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# Golic Vulcan (GV):Federation Standard English (FSE)

#

# Compiled from the website of the Vulcan Language Institute

# at <http://home.comcast.net/~markg61/vlif.htm>.

# {Travilal s'shi'vis t'Shi'Oren t'Gen-Lis Vuhlkansu

# na'<http://home.comcast.net/~markg61/vlif.htm>.}

#

# The following inconsistencies have been found in the received data:

# {Ki'putal-tor ritsurkan'es svi'faik poprahanik:}

#

# 1. {pekhaya} both for “stop” {n.} and related terms in

#    “Introduction to Vulcan Linguistics” ({fa-wak pehkau}

#    “will stop”), “Introduction to Golic Vulcan Grammar”

#    ({ulef-pekhaya} “half-stop”, but {ek'pe*kh*aya} “full-stop”),

#    and “Vulcan Language Lesson” #2, 3, 25, 27, and 29;

#    and also for “defecation” and related terms in “Health,

#    Medical & Surgical Terminology”.

#    Since it is both illogical that the same meaning should have

#    different word roots, and that the same word or word root

#    should have several meanings in Golic Vulcan[1] — for example,

#    how can {pekhaya} mean “defecation” [“to-defecate-noun”] and

#    {pa'kizh-pekhaya} “respiratory arrest” [“around-gasses-stop”]

#    at the same time?  How can there be {khaf-spol-pe*hk*aya}

#    “cardiac arrest” [“blood-pump-stop-noun”], but

#    {pa'kizh-pe*kh*aya} “respiratory arrest” at the same time? —,

#    it is assumed that there were errors in transliteration or

#    subspace transmission, and that the word root {pehk} uniformly

#    refers to stopping (as in {pehkau} “to stop”, {ek'pe_hk_aya}

#    “full-stop”, and {pa'kizh-pe_hk_aya} “respiratory arrest”),

#    while the word root {pekh} uniformly refers to concepts related

#    to defecation (as in {pe_kh_aya} “defecation” and {pekh-razh}

#    “anus” [“feces-exit”]).

# {1☐ – Dah-wak-isan t'>pekhaya< na'>stop< (v-zh.) heh

#    tersaun-zhitlar svi'°Ragtaya na'Gen-Lis-Tal Vuhlkansu°

#    | {fa-wak pehkau} >will stop< | - svi'°Ragtaya na'Zhit-Isan

#    t'Gol-Vuhlkansu° | {ulef-pekhaya}>half-stop< - hi

#    {ek'pe¦kh¦aya}>full-stop< | eh svi'°Tupa t'Gen-Lis Vuhlkansu°

#    ℵ2 - 3 - 25 - 27 heh 29 - eh na'>defecation< heh tersau-zhitlar

#    svi'°Zhilikam t'Muhl'es - Has-Tal heh Sharushan° |.

#    Riozhikaik kupi on-ma ka-tvah natya-zhit-gir - heh ka-zhit il

#    ka-zhit-gir pohl-tvah svi'Gol-Vuhlkansu – na'li-fal -

#    kup-tvai {pekhaya} >defecation< | >to-defecate-noun< | heh

#    {pa'kizh-pekhaya}>respiratory arrest< | >around-gasses-stop< |

#    na'ka-wak uf - kup-tra'nam-tor {khaf-spol-pe¦hk¦aya}

#    >cardiac arrest< | >blood-pump-stop-noun< | - hi

#    {pa'kizh-pe¦kh¦aya} >respiratory arrest< na'ka-wak uf –

#    miyusaun tra'vesht lafoshlar svi'meszunikaya il

#    svi'ne-stukh-sasaya - eh wuh-shid-dzhinau zhit-gir {pehk}

#    na'pehkaya | vah {pehkau} >to stop<, {ek'pe¦hk¦aya}

#    >full-stop< heh {pa'kizh-pe¦hk¦aya} >respiratory arrest< | -

#    du'wuh-shid-dzhinau zhit-gir {pekh} na'vellar t'pekhaya

#    | vah {pe¦kh¦aya} >defecation< heh {pekh-razh} >anus<

#    | >feces-exit< |.}

#

# 2. As word for “symbol”, {sehtebihk} in “Vulcan Language Lesson 6:

#    Punctuation”, {setebihk} in “Example Phrases (VLI)”, and

#    {setebuhk} in “Vulcan Rituals and Ceremonies”.  The first is

#    the form substantiated by the historical documents (“Star Trek:

#    The Motion Picture”) and therefore considered the correct one.

#    It is assumed that the i/u-difference occurred from the

#    neighboring positions of the keys for the letters “u” and “i”

#    on computer keyboards, and that {setebihk} is misspelt.

# {2☐ – Na'zhit t'>symbol< - {sehtebihk} svi'°Gen-lis Vuhlkansu Tupa 6 -

#    Pehkamitaya° - {setebihk} svi'°Li-Falik Zhit-Ballar° heh

#    {setebuhk} svi'°Vulcan Rituals and Ceremonies°.  Ki'kla-hil-tor

#    nash-veh wuhr-shid svi'vesht-varik-faik | °Star Trek: The Motion

#    Picture° ( - tal-tor vah yeht-veh.  Vesht tor-yehat i)u-natyan

#    s'be'shul t'ozh-svinlar t'zhit-sehtebihk>u< eh>i< fi'ozh-svin-math

#    t'tum-vel heh ri yeht-nazhitovaun {setebihk}.}

#

# 3. {tehtvun} for “century” (100 years), but {leh-teh-tevun} for

#    “millennium” (1000 years).  The word for “year” (time for one

#    rotation of Vulcan) is {tevun}. is not logical to shorten it

#    to {tvun}, an otherwise unknown word root, for “century

#    (100 year[s])”, and to use the combining form with “1000 year(s)”

#    but not “100 year[s]”.

#    Therefore, we assume this is a typo copied to all documents,

#    and that the word for “century” is {teh-tevun}.

# {3☐ – {tehtvun} na'>century< (teh tevun) - hi {leh-teh-tevun}

#    na'>millennium< (leh-teh tevun).  Zhit na'wak t'wuh-dan

#    t'T'Khasi {tevun}.  Pen-tor na'{tvun} riozhikaik - vathru

#    zhit-git rifainuk - na'>century (100 year[s])< heh is-tor

#    terishanik shid na'>1000 year(s)< hi ri na'>100 year(s)<.

#    Miyusau nash-veh ki'va'asal lafosh k'ozh-svin-math

#    na'ek'varik-faik heh zhit na'>century< {teh-tevun}.}

#

# [1] {Na'natya-is - natya-shid.} “For different use, a different

#     form.”  —Tenek of Shi'Han (famous ancient Golic grammarian)

#

# Entries in this dictionary follow closely the format established

# by Klingonska Akademien (KA) <http://klingonska.org/> for

# the online version of the Klingon Pocket Dictionary.  See their

# Web site for details.

# {Bezahal-tor svinlar t'fasei zhit-dunap yidor aferalik

# s'Klingonska Akademien (KA) <http://klingonska.org/>

# na'fi-zehl-ves t'°Razh-Zhit-Dunap Tlingansu°.  Gla'voh

# fi'shi'Vis t'au na'numo-vellar.}

#

# The format of this dictionary differs in that it uses “vuh”,

# for Vulcan, instead of “tlh”, for Klingon, adds the “ipa” key,

# uses abbreviations for the “pos” key to keep the file size small,

# and uses different abbreviations (see below):

# {Ma yidor t'fasei zhit-dunap natyan s'isan t'>vuh< -

# na'gen-lis Vuhlkansu – svi'rak t'>tlh< - na'Tlingansu – tum-tor

# tal-muv >ipa< - is-tor zhipenayalar na'tal-muv >pos< napotau

# suk'es t'deik pi heh natya-zhipenayalar (nugla'voh):}

#

#   vuh: {original(required|alternative) (optional part)} (required)

#   ipa: IPA transcription (optional)

#   en: <English translation> optional part (required)>

#   lit: literal translation

#   pos: word form (part-of-speech), abbreviated (optional)

#   com: comment (optional)

#   tag: context (optional)

#   ex: example (optional)

##

## Also, there are no section markers.  Instead, any line that

## starts with “#” is a comment, and MAY be displayed by software

## as an introduction to the user (paragraph formatting SHOULD

## be used), unless it is followed by another “#” (like here)

## in which case it is documentation only for implementors and

## MUST NOT be displayed by software.

## {Svi'rak t'ulideklar t'krus - fan-zehl palikaunik k'>#<' tuhskaya –

## ¦lau¦-gluvaun na'is-veh u'ragtaya | ¦na'shikaun¦ pu'is-tor

## yidoran t'zhit-tuh | - vita zahal-tor wuh'ashiv >#< | u'la |

## danaya goh na'sakatausu eh ¦ri vun¦-gluvau tumak.}

#

# Different from the KA format, entries are indented to signify

# derivation, so that software can mark common word-roots

# automatically.  The optional part of the original may contain

# affixes that can be omitted, or give an abbreviation.

# {Natyan na'yidor t'KA - pu'gas-dvun-tor svinlar glantokau

# sakazun - kup-ulidau tumak tsuk-zhit-girlar shatik. Kup-tuhlau

# krus dvelik t'tvesh-vel tereklar kup-yen-torik il tanilau

# zhipenaya.}

#

# The translation may use {…} (italics) to indicate that the original

# cannot be translated (e.g., proper names); however, it can indicate

# an alternative transliteration that is more common in the target

# language.  The word-form is indicated with one of the abbreviations

# below in case of ambiguity.  The context part indicates in which

# contexts and meanings the original may or should be used.

# Finally, the comment part describes the etymology of the original,

# provides background information or gives general usage advice.

# {Kup-is-tor mesukh >{…}< glantokau ri kup-mesukh-tor tvesh-vel

# | na'li-fal - yeht-ahmlar | – hi kup-yal-tor meszunikaya

# weht-tsukik na'les-gen-lis. Pu'yal-tor zhit-shid isan wuhkuh

# t'ne'zhipenayalar kuv pohl-tvah. Yal-tor krus t'tersaya kup il

# na'shikaun pu'is-tor tvesh-vel k'if tersayalar heh tvahlar.}

##

## Translation software MUST consider the optional part of the

## original, both in combination and standalone; it SHOULD display

## the word-form, context, and comment parts of the translation with

## increasing verbosity, in that order.

## {¦Vun¦-panah-tor tumak t'mesukh krus dvelik t'tvesh-vel - on

## vuhnaya heh sa'awek – ¦vun¦-gluvau zhit-shid - tersaya eh

## kruslar t'tushkaya t'mesukh k'weh-zhitlar - ta zek.}

#

# Golic Vulcan languages are affixing and compound languages;

# it is not logical to sort entries only alphabetically.  Instead,

# entries are sorted with the following precedence:

#

# 1. main context: {aushfa} – {ulef-masu-aushfa}

#    (not: {masu} – {ulef-masu-aushfa})

# 2. root relation: {halovau} – {hal-tor} (not: {tor} – {hal-tor})

# 3. uses in combination: {le-suma} – {dvunan-koval k'le-suma}

# 4. modifying suffixes: {pakh} – {pakhaik}, {falek} – {falek'es}

# 5. modifying prefixes: {ar'kadan} – {fi'ar'kadan}

# 6. combining suffixes (based on main root): {ashiv} – {ashiv-tor},

#    {ayaun-sahriv} < {ayaun-abu-yumaya} (the main roots are

#    {sahriv} and {yumaya}; not {sahriv} and {abu})

# 7. combining prefixes (based on main root): {dap} – {reh-dap}

#

# Only when all applying superordered criteria are the same,

# entries are sorted by the FSE alphabet (not the MGV alphabet,

# in order to help learners.)  Note that weak verb forms, although

# combining with “-tor” are sorted before other modifying and

# combining forms because they have the stronger root.

#

# Therefore, if you cannot find the translation for a compound

# word at entries beginning with the letter of the word, look

# into the entry for the main root.

#

# The following abbreviations have been used:

#

# Parts of speech (pos)

# ----------------------

# adj.     – adjective, adjectival

# card.    – cardinal form (of a number); for counting up and when

#            used like a noun

# enum.    – enumerating form (of a number); for counting how many

#            items there are

# ger.     – gerund (form); verb form to describe what happens now

# imp.     – imperative (form); used for commands and invocations

# irr.     – irregular (verb; vs. reg.)

# hon.     – honorific (form); preferred, polite form

# n.       – noun; word for a thing or being

# ord.     – ordinal form (of a number): 1st, 2nd etc.

# pl.      – plural (form)

# reg.     – regular (verb; vs. irr.)

# sing.    – singular (form)

# standal. – standal. (form)

# v.       – verb; word for doing something

#

# Languages (tag and com)

# ------------------------

# AGV      – Ancient Golic Vulcan (language)

# CLGV     – Ceremonial/Lithurgic Golic Vulcan (language)

# MGV      – Modern Golic Vulcan (language)

#

# Unless otherwise specified, words are in MGV.

#

# Contexts (tag)

# ---------------

# aero.    – aerospace

# agr.     – agriculture, agricultural; related to planting

# anc.     – ancient (word), from before Surak’s language reforms;

#            probably with irr. verb-forms

# anat.    – anatomy, anatomical; related to body structure

# anorg.   – anorganic; not related to life forms

# arch.    – archaeology, archaelogic

# auto.    – automotive

# biol.    – biology, biologic; related to life forms

# borr.    – borrowed word

# bot.     – botany, botanical; related to plant life

# col.     – colo(u)r

# colloq.  – colloquial; used in informal, non-scientific speech

# fig.     – figuratively (vs. lit.); e.g., "field" can lit. mean

#            "place where crops grow", fig. "area of study", or

#            fig. a math. structure (like "Galois field") or

#            a physical structure or technology (like "warp field")

# gen.     – general, generally

# geo.     – related to geosciences

# geol.    – geology, geologic; related to stones and minerals

# gr.      – grammar, grammatical; grammatical term

# math.    – mathematics, mathematically

# mech.    – mechanics, mechanically

# med.     – medicine, medical

# mil.     – military

# myth.    – mythology, mythologic

# naut.    – nautical; related to motion in seafaring tradition

# obs.     – obsolete (word); use the synonymous contemporary word

#            for everyday, non-ceremonial use instead (e.g., {wak}

#            instead of {farr} for "time"; but: {kari farr},

#            {pon farr} etc.)

# ocean.   – oceanography, oceanographic

# paleo.   – paleontology, paleontological

# phys.    – physics, physical

# pol.     – politics, political

# rec.     – recreation, recreational

# tech.    – technology, technologic

# zool.    – zoology, zoologic; related to animal life forms

#

# Comments (com)

# ---------------

# e.g.     – /exempli gratia/: Latin for "for example"

# etc.     – /et cetera/: Latin for "and so forth/on"

# ex.      – example

# i.e.     – /id est/: Latin for "it is", meaning "that is"

# lit.     – literally (vs. fig.)

# vs.      – /versus/ Latin for "as opposed to", "as compared to"

vuh: {16-milimeterik dvuperuv-glayek}

en: <16mm movie camera>

def: FSE-GV

vuh: {35-milimeterik glayek}

en: <35mm camera>

def: FSE-GV

vuh: {8-milimeterik dvuperuv-glayek}

en: <8mm movie camera>

def: FSE-GV

vuh: {ab'ashenau}

en: <hoist>

pos: v.

def: FSE-GV

vuh: {ab'ashenayek}

en: <halyard>

vuh: {aberala}

ipa: ɑ‿be'rɑ‿lɑ

en: <aerofoil>, <airfoil>

  vuh: {aberala-tchakat}

  ipa: ‿tʃɑ‿'kɑt

  en: <camber>

  tag: aero.

  vuh: {aberala-vul}

  en: <dihedral>

  tag: aero.

vuh: {aberau}

en: <lift>

pos: v.

def: FSE-GV

  vuh: {aberaya}

  en: <lift>

  pos: n.

  def: FSE-GV

    vuh: {aberayek}

    ipa: ɑ‿be'rɑ‿jek

    en: <crane>

    pos: n.

      vuh: {aberayek-mishu}

      en: <crane motor>

      def: FSE-GV

  vuh: {abu'aberau}

  en: <uplift>

  pos: v.

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

    vuh: {abu'aberaya}

    en: <uplift>

    pos: n.

    def: FSE-GV

    com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {aberau-wurzel}

  en: <lift station>

  def: FSE-GV

vuh: {aberofek}

ipa: ɑ‿be'ro‿fek

en: <derrick>

vuh: {abevipladau}

pos: v.

en: <dub>

vuh: {abi'}

ipa: ɑ‿'bi

pos: prep.

en: <until>

vuh: {abmarkan(-~|ik)}

en: <buoyant>

  vuh: {abmarkan'es}

  en: <buoyancy>

    vuh: {abmarkan'es-svitan}

    en: <center of buoyancy>

    lit: <buoyancy>-<center>

vuh: {abomesau}

en: <invert>

def: FSE-GV

  vuh: {abomesauk}

  en: <inverse>

  pos: adj.

  def: FSE-GV

  vuh: {abomesaya}

  en: <inversion>

  def: FSE-GV

  vuh: {abomesayek}

  en: <inverter>

  def: FSE-GV

  vuh: {abomesayik}

  en: <inverted>

  com: inferred

    vuh: {abomesayik vath-sfek-aus}

    en: <arccosecant>

    lit: <inverted> <other>-<point>-{aus}

    vuh: {abomesayik vath-sfek-vel}

    en: <arccotangent>

    lit: <inverted> <other>-<point>-<thing>

    vuh: {abomesayik vath-tavat-kes}

    en: <arccosine>

    lit: <inverted> <other>-<ratio>-<arc>

    com: {zes} → {kes}

    vuh: {abomesayik vul-tavat-kes}

    en: <arcsine>

    lit: <inverted> <slope>-<ratio>-<arc>

    com: {zes} → {kes}

    vuh: {abomesayik weht-sfek-aus}

    en: <arcsecant>

    lit: <inverted> <more>-<point>-{aus}

    vuh: {abomesayik wuh-sfek-vel}

    en: <arctangent>

    lit: <inverted> <single>-<point>-<thing>

vuh: {aborau}

ipa: ɑ‿bo'rau

en: <boost>

pos: v.

  vuh: {aboraya}

  en: <boost>

  pos: n.

    vuh: {aborayek}, {aborau-yon-hashek}

    en: <booster (rocket)>

      vuh: {fi-zhel-aborayek}

      en: <strap-on booster>

      lit: on-strap-<booster>

      tag: aero.

      vuh: {aborayek-dahshaya}

      en: <booster separation>

  vuh: {aborau-ashenayek}

  en: <booster amplifier>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {aborau-pakuv}

  en: <booster coil>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {aborau-spol}

  en: <booster pump>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {aborau-wurzel}

  en: <booster station>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

vuh: {abrash}

ipa: ɑ‿'braʃ

en: <flood>

pos: n.

  vuh: {abrash-tor}

  en: <flood>

  pos: v.

  vuh: {abrashan}

  en: <flooding>

  pos: n.

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {abrashau}

  en: <pick up>

  pos: v.

  def: VLI lesson #12 “Adjectival Forms”

  ex: {Abrashau reshnek Kardassu pi'natuhn s'kitau-skaf.}

    ~The angry Cardassian picks up the small box from the desk.~

  vuh: {ak'wik-abrash}

  en: <flash flood>

  vuh: {abrash-eiktra}

  en: <flood <plain>

  vuh: {abrash-mashyut}

  en: <floodway>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {abrash-masu}

  en: <floodwater(s)>

  vuh: {abrash-pthak}

  en: <antlophobia>

  lit: <flood>-<phobia>

  vuh: {abrash-temep}

  en: <floodgate>

  vuh: {abrash-temok}

  en: <floodwall>

vuh: {abu('~)}

en: <up>

  vuh: {abu-tor}

  en: <erect>, <put up>

  vuh: {abu'le}

  ipa:    - '  -

  en: <upward(s)>

  vuh: {abulau}

  ipa:   -  - '

  en: <increase>

  pos: v.

    vuh: {abulaya}

    en: <increase>

    pos: n.

    def: FSE-GV

    com: not in GV-FSE

    vuh: {abul(-~|ik)}

    en: <erect>

    pos: adj.

    def: FSE-GV

    com: not in GV-FSE

    vuh: {abuli(-~|k)}

    en: <vertical>

    pos: adj.

  vuh: {abufik-elakh}

  en: <topping lift>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {abun}

  en: <erection>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

    vuh: {abun-dvunek}

    en: <erector>

    tag: anat.

  vuh: {abunaf}

  ipa:    -  - '

  en: <uplink>

  pos: n.

  vuh: {abusalan(-~|ik)}

  en: <upwind>

  pos: adj.

  vuh: {abutsuplau}

  en: <surrender>

  pos: v.

    vuh: {abutsuplaya}

    en: <surrender>

    pos: n.

  vuh: {abuvenik}

  ipa:   - '  -  -

  en: <upright>

  pos: adj.

  vuh: {abru('|-~)}

  en: <above>, <over>

  pos: prep.

    vuh: {abru'es}

    ipa:    - '  -

    en: <dominance>

      vuh: {abrupik}

      ipa:    - '  -

      en: <dominant>

        vuh: {abrupodon}

        en: <profit>

        pos: n.

        vuh: {da'abrupik}

        en: <predominant>

        def: FSE-GV

        com: not in GV-FSE

    vuh: {abru'mesukh}

    en: <across>

    tag: obs.

    vuh: {abruneniwau}

    en: <supervise>

      vuh: {abruneniwausu}

      en: <supervisor>

    vuh: {abruven-esh-nosh}

    en: <orthopnea>

    vuh: {abru-ahs(-hinek)}

    en: <maxilla>

    tag: anat.

    vuh: {abru-kapol-nafek}

    en: <adrenal gland>

    vuh: {abru-kar-hinek}

    en: <humerus>

    tag: anat.

    vuh: {abru-mal}

    en: <thigh>

      vuh: {abru-mal-hinek}

      en: <femur>, <thighbone>

    vuh: {abru-spis}

    en: <anticline>

    vuh: {abru-su'us}

    en: <numerator>

    vuh: {abru-tchakat}

    en: <camber>

    tag: eng., mech.

    vuh: {abru-tol}

    en: <ceiling> (in a structure)

    def: FSE-GV

    com: not in GV-FSE

    vuh: {abru-vulu}

    en: <obtuse angle>

    vuh: {abru-yetural(-~|ik)}

    en: <overdriven>

    pos: adj.

    vuh: {abru-zan-mev}

    en: <periscope>

  vuh: {abu-dvun(-~|ik)}

  en: <anabatic>

  pos: adj.

  vuh: {abu-pla'dor-hinek}

  en: <thoracic vertebra>

  vuh: {abu-vla-nu'leyik}

  en: <upside-down>

  pos: adj.

  vuh: {abu-yumaya}

  en: <updraft>

  pos: n.

vuh: {absakau}

en: <raid>

pos: v.

  vuh: {absakausu}

  en: <raider>, <marauder>

  vuh: {absakaya}

  en: <raid>

  pos: n.

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

vuh: {achut}

ipa:    - '

en: <brush>

pos: n.

vuh: {af'traul}

en: <utensil>

vuh: {af'tum}

ipa:   '  -

en: <kitchen>, <galley>

tag: anc.

vuh: {afer-tor}

ipa:    -  - '

en: <establish>, <found>

pos: v.

  vuh: {aferal(-~|ik)}

  en: <established>, <founded>

  pos: adj.

  vuh: {afersu}

  en: <founder> (establisher)

  pos: n.

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {aferteraya}

  en: <corporation>

vuh: {afsakau}

en: <declare>, <proclaim>

  vuh: {afsakaya}

  en: <declaration>, <proclamation>

vuh: {agreibau}

en: <torture>

pos: v.

  vuh: {agreibaya}

  en: <torture>

  pos: n.

vuh: {ahahr-tukh}

en: <rhenium>

vuh: {ahkh}

ipa:   ' ,

tag: anc.

en: <war>

pos: n.

  vuh: {ahkh-pidsu}

  en: <warlord>

  vuh: {ahkh-zhagralar}

  en: <wargames>

  vuh: {ahkhan}

  ipa:  ' - '  ,   -

  en: <warfare>

 vuh: {ahkhinahru  ' -  - '  -  ,  -}

 tag: anc.

  en: <ancient battlefield psionic warrior>

  vuh: {ahkhsu}

  ipa:  ' ' -  ,  '  -

  en: <warrior>

vuh: {ahklavau}

en: <reveal>

  vuh: {ahklavaya}

  en: <revelation>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

vuh: {ahl-tukh}

en: <iridium>

vuh: {ahm}

ipa:   ' ,

en: <name>

pos: n.

  vuh: {ahmau} (TGV), {ahm-tor} (MGV)

  ipa:   ' - '  ,  -

  en: <name>

  pos: v.

  com: assumed TGV for {ahmau} from FSE-GV to avoid inconsistency

  vuh: {ahmaya}

  en: <naming>

  pos: n.

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {ahm-kov}

  en: <gravestone>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {ahm-rubah}

  en: <name change>

  pos: n.

  vuh: {ahm-van-kal}

  en: <naming ceremony>

vuh: {ahn-vahr}

ipa:   ' - ' ' ,  - '

tag: anc.

en: <suicide dagger>

vuh: {ahn-wun}

ipa:   ' - '  ,  -

tag: anc.

en: <"ahn-woon">

com: strap-like weapon, often with a weighted end

vuh: {ahn-zhel}

en: <sling>

pos: n.

def: FSE-GV

com: not in GV-FSE

vuh: {ahps}

en: <apse>

def: FSE-GV

com: "Vulcanized" Terran word; not in GV-FSE

vuh: {ahs}

ipa:   ' ,

en: <jaw>

pos: n.

  vuh: {ahs-zehl}

  en: <jawline>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

vuh: {Aht'lahntik Masutra}

en: <Atlantic Ocean>

vuh: {aid}

en: <contentment>

  vuh: {aidihn(-)}

  ipa:   '  -

  en: <contented>

  pos: adj.

vuh: {aifa}

ipa:   '  -

en: <these>

vuh: {aikum}

ipa:   '  -

en: <moon>

pos: n.

  vuh: {aikum-ek'duv}

  en: <lunar eclipse>

  vuh: {aikum-ha'gel}

  en: <moonlight>

  vuh: {aikum-shen}

  en: <moonrise>

  vuh: {aikum-solek}

  en: <lunar regolith>

  vuh: {aikum-tal}

  en: <selenology>

  vuh: {aikum-tevan}

  en: <moonset>

vuh: {ailin-tukh}

en: <gabbro>

vuh: {ain}

en: <garment>

vuh: {aisha}

ipa:   '  -

en: <cause>

pos: v.

  vuh: {aishan}

  ipa:    - '

  en: <cause>

  pos: n.

    vuh: {aishan-tal}

    en: <etiology>

    def: FSE-GV

    com: not in GV-FSE

vuh: {aitlu}

ipa:    - '

en: <desire>, <want>

pos: v.

  vuh: {aitlun}

  ipa:    - '

  en: <desire>, <want>

  pos: n.

vuh: {ak}

en: <soon>

vuh: {ak'spra}

ipa:  '  -

en: <heretic>, <unorthodox believer>

tag: NGS

  vuh: {ak'spra'es}

  en: <heresy>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {ak'sprali}

  en: <heretical>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

vuh: {ak'wik}

ipa:    - '

en: <surprised>

pos: adj.

  vuh: {ak'wikman}

  en: <surprise>

  pos: v.

  tag: anc.

  com: FSE-GV has {ak'wikmun}

vuh: {akali(-)}

ipa:    - '  -

en: <urgent>

vuh: {akan(-)}

en: <alien>, <ecdemic> (zool.), <exotic> (not native)

  vuh: {akan-ha-tal}

  en: <xenobiology>

  vuh: {akan-ha-talsu}

  en: <xenobiologist>

  vuh: {akan-koshtri}

  en: <exotic species>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {akan-tor}

  en: <alienate>

    vuh: {akanal(-~|ik)}

    en: <alienated>

    pos: adj.

  vuh: {akansu}

  ipa:    - '  -

  en: <alien>

  pos: n.

vuh: {akarshif}

ipa:    -  - '

en: <(a) long time>

vuh: {akhlami}

ipa:    - '  -

en: <among us>

vuh: {akteibuhl}

ipa:    - '  -  , -

en: <attainment>

tag: anc.

vuh: {alakolah}

en: <ripple>

pos: v.

  vuh: {alakolan}

  en: <ripple>

  pos: n.

vuh: {alem}

ipa:    - '

en: <salt>

pos: n.

  vuh: {alem'es}

  en: <saltiness>, <salinity>

  vuh: {alem-ashauk}

  en: <halophilic>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {alem-flash}

  en: <mangrove swamp>

    vuh: {alem-flash-laptra}

    en: <mangrove forest>

    def: FSE-GV

    com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {alem-hishel}

  en: <salt stress>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {alem-kov}

  en: <halite>, <rock salt>

  vuh: {alem-masu}

  en: <saltwater>, <brine>

  pos: n.

    vuh: {alem-masu-kastra}

    en: <salt(water) marsh>

  vuh: {alem-puhsitak}

  en: <salt lick>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {alem-sis}

  en: <salt depletion>

  vuh: {alem-solek}

  en: <saline soil>

    vuh: {alem-solektra-kastik}

    en: <halophyte>

    def: FSE-GV

    com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {alem-suk'muzh}

  en: <salt lake>

  vuh: {alem-tukh}

  en: <sodium>

  vuh: {alemik}

  en: <salty>, <saline>

  vuh: {alemtra}

  en: <sabkha>

  tag: geol.

vuh: {alto(-~|yik}

en: <alto>

pos: adj.

def: FSE-GV

tag: borr. from FSE

com: not in GV-FSE

vuh: {alto}

en: <alto> (person)

pos: n.

def: FSE-GV

tag: borr. from FSE

com: not in GV-FSE

vuh: {aluk}

ipa:    - '

en: <fish>

pos: n.

  vuh: {aluk-kak}

  en: <fishbowl>

  vuh: {aluk-kelek}

  en: <aquarium>

  vuh: {aluk-kum-fek}

  en: <fishing pole>

  vuh: {aluk-kum-kik}

  en: <fishhook>, <fish hook>

  vuh: {aluk-kum-tor}

  en: <fish>

  pos: v.

    vuh: {aluk-kumsu}

    en: <fisherman>

  vuh: {aluk-pash}

  en: <fish trap>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {aluk-tal}

  en: <ichthyology>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {aluk-talsu}

  en: <ichthyologist>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {aluk-tilek}, {weil-tilek}

  en: <harpoon>

  pos: n.

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

vuh: {an-bet}

tag: anc.

en: <gable>

pos: n.

vuh: {an-kharkh   - '   (obs.)}

en: <fear>

pos: n.

vuh: {an-prele   - '  -   (NGS)}

en: <pain control meditation>

vuh: {Andorsu}

ipa:    - '  -

en: <Andorian> (person/language)

vuh: {ap'hashau}

ipa:    -  - '

en: <ricochet>

pos: v.

  vuh: {ap'hashaya}

  en: <ricochet>

  pos: n.

vuh: {apalikau-zehlanaya}

en: <startup sequence>

  vuh: {apalikaya}

  en: <startup>

  pos: n.

vuh: {ar'ka-halek}

en: <flywheel>

vuh: {ar'kada}

ipa:    - '  -

en: <work>

pos: v.

  vuh: {ar'kadan}

  ipa:    -  - '

  en: <work>, <chore>, <task>, <job>

  vuh: {ar'kadasu}

  en: <worker>

  def: FSE-GV

  com: not in GV-FSE

  vuh: {ar'kada-lashi}

  en: <workstation>

  vuh: {ar'kada-pthak}, {zup-pthak}

  en: <ergophobia>