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222 PointedEar 1
# Modern Golic Vulcan (MGV):Federation Standard English (FSE)
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#
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# Compiled from the website of the Vulcan Language Institute,
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# archived at <http://wayback.archive.org/web/20130523003447/
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# http://www.stogeek.com/wiki/Category:Vulcan_Language_Institute>.
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# (/Travilal s'vis-tum-vel t'Shi'Oren t'Gen-Lis Vuhlkansu,
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# oskalan na'<http://wayback.archive.org/web/20130523003447/
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# http://www.stogeek.com/wiki/Category:Vulcan_Language_Institute>./)
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#
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# Two inconsistencies have been found in the received data:
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# (/Ki'tal-tor goh dah lafosh svi'faik poprahik:/)
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#
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# 1. /pekhaya/ both for “stop” (n.) and related terms in
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#    “Introduction to Vulcan Linguistics” (/fa-wak pehkau/
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#    “will stop”), “Introduction to Golic Vulcan Grammar”
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#    (/ulef-pekhaya/ “half-stop”, but /ek'pe*kh*aya/ “full-stop”),
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#    and “Vulcan Language Lesson” 2, 3, 25, 27, and 29;
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#    and also for “defecation” and related terms in “Vulcan Medical
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#    Lexicon”.
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#    Since it is both illogical that the same meaning should have
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#    different word roots, and that the same word or word root
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#    should have several meanings in Golic Vulcan[1] — for example,
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#    how can /pekhaya/ mean “defecation” [“to-defecate-noun”] and
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#    /pa'kizh-pekhaya/ “respiratory arrest” [“around-gasses-stop”]
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#    at the same time?  How can there be /khaf-spol-pe*hk*aya/
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#    “cardiac arrest” [“blood-pump-stop-noun”], but
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#    /pa'kizh-pe*kh*aya/ “respiratory arrest” at the same time? —,
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#    it is assumed that there were errors in transcription or
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#    subspace transmission, and that the word root /pehk/ uniformly
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#    refers to stopping (as in /pehkau/ “to stop”, /ek'pe_hk_aya/
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#    “full-stop”, and /pa'kizh-pe_hk_aya/ “respiratory arrest”),
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#    while the word root /pekh/ uniformly refers to concepts related
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#    to defecation (as in /pe_kh_aya/ “defecation” and /pekh-razh/
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#    “anus” [“feces-exit”]).
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# [/1. Dah-wak-isan t'/pekhaya/ na'>stop< |n.| heh tersau-zhitlar
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#    svi'°Ragtaya na'Gen-Lis-Tal Vuhlkansu° | /fa-wak pehkau/
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#    >will stop< | - svi'°Ragtaya na'Zhit-Isan t'Gol-Vuhlkansu°
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#    | /ulef-pekhaya/ >half-stop< - hi /ek'pe*kh*aya/ >full-stop< |
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#    eh svi'°Tupa t'Gen-Lis Vuhlkansu° 2 - 3 - 25 - 27 heh 29 -
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#    eh na'>defecation< heh tersau-zhitlar svi'°Vulcan Medical
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#    Lexicon°.
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#    Kupi ki'ka-stariben natya-zhit-shidlar heh stariben weh-lo'uk
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#    ka-zhit il ka-nen-zhit svi'Gol-Vuhlkansu ri-ozhik[1] –
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#    na'li-fal - kup-stariben /pekhaya/ >defecation< | vel-zhit
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#    t'>to defecate< | eh /pa'kizh-pekhaya/ >respiratory arrest<
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#    | >around-gasses-stop< | na'ka-wak uf - kup tra'nam-tor
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#    /khaf-spol-pe*hk*aya/ >cardiac arrest< | vel-zhit
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#    t'>blood-pump-stop< | - hi /pa'kizh-pe*kh*aya/ >respiratory arrest<
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#    na'ka-wak uf – vesht tor-yehat lafoshlar svi'zukitan-sasaya
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#    il svi'ne-stukh-sasaya heh tersau nen-zhit /pehk/
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#    na'>stopping< | vah na'/pehkau/ >to stop<, /ek'pe_hk_aya/
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#    >full-stop< heh /pa'kizh-pe_hk_aya/ >respiratory arrest< |
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#    ek'shidoraya - tersau nen-zhit /pekh/ ek'shidoraya na'vellar
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#    t'pekhaya | vah svi'/pe_kh_aya/ >defecation< heh svi'/pekh-razh/
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#    “anus” || >feces-exit< || |./]
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#
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# 2. As word for “symbol”, /sehtebihk/ in “Vulcan Language Lesson 6:
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#    Punctuation”, /setebihk/ in “Example Phrases (VLI)”, and
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#    /setebuhk/ in “Vulcan Rituals and Ceremonies”.  The first is
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#    the form substantiated by the historical documents (“Star Trek:
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#    The Motion Picture”) and therefore considered the correct one.
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#    It is assumed that the i/u-difference occurred from the
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#    neighboring positions of the keys for the letters “u” and “i”
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#    on computer keyboards, and that /setebihk/ is misspelt.
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# [/2. Na'zhit t'>symbol< - /sehtebihk/ svi'°Gen-lis Vuhlkansu Tupa 6 -
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#    Pehkamitaya° - /setebihk/ svi'°Li-Falik Zhit-Ballar° heh
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#    /setebuhk/ svi'°Vulcan Rituals and Ceremonies°.  Vesht tal-tor
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#    wuhr-shid svi'faik t'vesht-wak | °Star Trek: The Motion Picture° | -
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#    tal-tor vah yeht-veh.  Vesht tor-yehat i/u-natyan s'be'shul
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#    t'ozh-svinlar t'zhit-sehtebihk >u< eh >i< fi'ozh-svin-math
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#    t'tum-vel heh ri yeht-nazhitovaun /setebihk/./]
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#
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# [1] /Na'natya-is - natya-shid./ “For different use, a different
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#     form.”  —Tenek of Shi'Han (famous ancient Golic grammarian)
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#
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# Entries in this dictionary are of the following form:
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#
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#   original (optional part):translation (word form) (context) [comment]
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#     ex=…
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##
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## Any line that starts with “#” is a comment, and MAY
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## be displayed by software as an introduction to the user
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## (paragraph formatting SHOULD be used), unless it is followed by
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## another “#” (like here) in which case it is documentation only
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## for implementors and MUST NOT be displayed by software.
224 PointedEar 86
## (/Palikau zehl k'>#< comment heh gluvaun lerash-tukh /)
222 PointedEar 87
#
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# Entries are indented to signify derivation, so that software
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# can mark common word-roots.  The optional part of the original
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# may contain affixes that can be omitted, or give an abbreviation.
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## Entries starting with “ex=” signify examples and SHOULD
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## be formatted accordingly.
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#
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# The translation may use /…/ (italics) to indicate that the original
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# cannot be translated (e.g., proper names); however, it can indicate
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# an alternative transcription that is more common in the target
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# language.  The word-form is indicated with one of the abbreviations
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# below in case of ambiguity.  The context part indicates in which
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# contexts and meanings the original may or should be used.
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# Finally, the comment part describes the etymology of the original,
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# indicates word relations (whereas same-language words, that SHOULD
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# be possible to find in the dictionary, are indicated with /…/
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# [italics]), provides background information or gives general usage
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# advice.
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##
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## Translation software MUST consider the optional part of the
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## original, both in combination and standalone; they SHOULD display
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## the word-form, context, and comment parts of the translation with
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## increasing verbosity, in that order.
225 PointedEar 110
#
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# Golic Vulcan languages are affixing and compound languages;
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# it is not logical to sort entries only alphabetically.  Instead,
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# entries are sorted with the following precedence:
222 PointedEar 114
#
225 PointedEar 115
# 1. main context: /aushfa/ – /ulef-masu-aushfa/
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#    (not: /masu/ – /ulef-masu-aushfa/)
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# 2. root relation: /halovau/ – /hal-tor/ (not: /tor/ – /hal-tor/)
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# 3. uses in combination: /le-suma/ – /dvunan-koval k'le-suma/
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# 4. modifying suffixes: /pakh/ – /pakhaik/, /falek/ – /falek'es/
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# 5. modifying prefixes: /ar'kadan/ – /fi'ar'kadan/
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# 6. combining suffixes (based on main root): /ashiv/ – /ashiv-tor/,
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#    /ayaun-sahriv/ < /ayaun-abu-yumaya/ (the main roots are
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#    /sahriv/ and /yumaya/; not /sahriv/ and /abu/)
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# 7. combining prefixes (based on main root): /dap/ – /reh-dap/
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#
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# Only when all applying superordered criteria are the same,
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# entries are sorted by the FSE alphabet (not the MGV alphabet,
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# in order to help learners.)
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#
222 PointedEar 130
# The following abbreviations have been used:
131
#
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# adj.     – adjective, adjectival
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# agr.     – agriculture, agricultural; related to planting
224 PointedEar 134
# anat.    – anatomy, anatomical; related to body structure
222 PointedEar 135
# anc.     – ancient (word), from before Surak’s language reforms;
224 PointedEar 136
#            probably with irr. verb-forms
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# anorg.   – anorganic; not related to life forms
222 PointedEar 138
# biol.    – biology, biologic; related to life forms
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# borr.    – borrowed word
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# bot.     – botany, botanical; related to plant life
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# card.    – cardinal form (of a number); for counting up and when
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#            used like a noun
225 PointedEar 143
# colloq.  – colloquial; used in informal, non-scientific speech
222 PointedEar 144
# enum.    – enumerating form (of a number); for counting how many
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#            items there are
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# e.g.     – /exempli gratia/: Latin for "for example"
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# etc.     – /et cetera/: Latin for "and so forth/on"
224 PointedEar 148
# ex.      – example
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# fig.     – figuratively (vs. lit.); e.g., "field" can lit. mean
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#            "place where crops grow", fig. "area of study", or
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#            fig. a math. structure (like "Galois field") or
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#            a technology (like "warp field")
222 PointedEar 153
# ger.     – gerund (form); verb form to describe what happens now
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# geo.     – related to geosciences
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# geol.    – geology, geologic; related to stones and minerals
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# gr.      – grammar, grammatical; grammatical term
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# hon.     – honorific (form); preferred, polite form
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# i.e.     – /id est/: Latin for "that is"
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# imp.     – imperative (form); used for commands and invocations
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# irr.     – irregular (verb; vs. reg.)
224 PointedEar 161
# lit.     – literally (vs. fig.)
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# math.    – mathematics, mathematically
222 PointedEar 163
# med.     – medicine, medical
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# myth.    – mythology, mythologic
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# n.       – noun; word for a thing or being
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# naut.    – nautical; related to motion in seafaring tradition
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# obs.     – obsolete (word); use the synonymous contemporary word
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#            for everyday, non-ceremonial use instead (e.g., /wak/
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#            instead of /farr/ for "time"; but: /kari farr/,
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#            /pon farr/ etc.)
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# ocean.   – oceanography, oceanographic
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# ord.     – ordinal form (of a number): 1st, 2nd etc.
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# pl.      – plural (form)
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# reg.     – regular (verb; vs. irr.)
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# sing.    – singular (form)
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# standal. – standal. (form)
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# tech.    – technology, technologic
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# v.       – verb; word for doing something
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# vs.      – /versus/ Latin for "as opposed to", "as compared to"
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# zool.    – zoology, zoologic; related to animal life forms
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~al:(regular strong verb, past form)
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~au:(regular strong verb)
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~aya:(reg. strong verb-based noun)
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~ik:(standalone adj. form)
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~lar:(plural form, except with numbers)
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~n|~an|~yan:(gerund)
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~'uh:(imp.)
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  ex=Kal'uh nash-veh..:Let me! [from /kal-tor/]
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  ex=Vasha'uh yel-hali t'nemut..:Destroy the enemy starship! [from /vashau/]
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  ex=Tu'ash'uh svep..:Open the door! [from /tu'ash/]
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~'voh:(imp. hon.)
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  ex=Kal'voh nash-veh..:Let me!
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  ex=Vasha'voh yel-hali t'nemut..:Destroy the enemy starship!
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  ex=Tu'ash'voh svep..:Open the door!
196
~-kam:dear ~ (affection)
224 PointedEar 197
a'gal:positron
198
a'rak(-~|ik):positive ~ [inferred]
225 PointedEar 199
  a'rakik wan-solektra-pahz:positive cloud-to-ground lightning (meteo.)
200
  # a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /vihish/]
224 PointedEar 201
  a'rak-falun:positive charge (sci.)
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    a'rak-falun-krus:cation (geol.)
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  a'rak-shal:positive area (meteo.)
222 PointedEar 204
aal:?
224 PointedEar 205
abi'~:until ~
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abu(-~):up~|upward~
222 PointedEar 207
  abrashau:(to) pick up
208
    ex=Abrashau reshnek Kardassu pi'natuhn s'kitau-skaf.:The angry Cardassian picks up the small box from the desk.
224 PointedEar 209
  abru'~:above|over ~
225 PointedEar 210
  abru(-~):above~|over~
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    abrupik:dominant (adj.; biol.)
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      abrupik'es:dominance ["dominant-noun"; inferred]
213
        ul-abrupik'es:partial dominance (zool.) ["partial-dominant-noun"]
224 PointedEar 214
    abru-masu-tin t'suk'muzh:epilimnion ["above-water-layer of-lake"]
222 PointedEar 215
achut:brush (n.) [inferred]
216
  puyan-achut:cleaning brush [see /puyek/]
217
ahkh:war (borr.)
218
ahm:name
225 PointedEar 219
  ex=Svi'ahm t'Surak ra..:What in Surak's name?!? ["In-name of-Surak what!!!"]
220
ahn-wun:/ahn-wun/ (traditional melee weapon with leather-strips and metal balls at the ends; anc.) [also transcribed /ahn-woon/]
221
nuk-ahs|-hinek|:mandible (ocean.)
222 PointedEar 222
aifa:these
223
aitlu:(to) desire [irr. strong v.]
224
  ex=Aitlu Sonok yokul sash-savas.:Sonok wants to eat /sash-savas/.
225
  ex=Aitlu T'Luki foshuhl rasath.:T'Luki wants to lose weight.
226
  ex=Aitlu nash-veh hal-tor.:I want to go. ["Wants this-one to-go."]
227
  ex=Aitlu nash-veh trasha.:I want to leave. ["Wants this-one to-leave"]
225 PointedEar 228
  ex=Aitlu tu nash-gad nuh'irak hal-tor.:You want to go too far today. ["Want you today too-far to-go."]
222 PointedEar 229
  aitlun:desire (n.)
230
  aitluyan:desiring
224 PointedEar 231
ak'~:soon ~
222 PointedEar 232
  ex=Vun ak'hal-tor sa-veh.:He must go soon. ["Must soon-go he."]
233
  ex=Ri dotor au ak'hal-tor na'Terra.:They are not planning to go to Earth soon. ["Not plan they soon-go to-Earth."]
234
  ak'wikman:surprising
235
akan:alien
236
  akansu:alien (n.)
237
akarshif:a long time
238
akhlami:among us
239
akteibuhl:attainment
240
aluk:fish (n.)
241
Andorsu:Andorian
224 PointedEar 242
ar'kadan:work ["?-same-rotation"?]
222 PointedEar 243
  fi'ar'kadan:working|at work
244
    ex=Sonok heh T'Luki fi'ar'kadan.:Sonok and T'Luki are working.
245
asal:morning
225 PointedEar 246
  # asal-yem:[see /yem/]
222 PointedEar 247
ash'ai:sock
248
ash'el:shoe
249
ashau:(to) love
250
ashiv:repeat|repetition (n.)
251
  k'ashiv:often ["with-repetition"]
252
  va'ashiv:again
253
  wuh'ashiv:another ["one-repetition"]
225 PointedEar 254
  ashiv-tor:(to) repeat
255
    ashivan:repeating
222 PointedEar 256
ask'er:soldier (borr.)
257
au:they|them
258
  oau:they|them [about superiors or honored persons, "honored they/them"]
224 PointedEar 259
  t'au:their|theirs ["of-them"]
222 PointedEar 260
aushfa:animal (n.)
261
  aushfamaluhr:animalic (adj.)
225 PointedEar 262
  falek'es-tash-aushfa:bomeotherm (n.) (ocean.) ["temperature-control-animal"]
263
  lesek-mal-aushfa:arthropod (biol.) ["joint-leg-animal"]
264
  spahk-mal-aushfa:crustacean (biol.) ["claw-leg-animal"]
265
  wehk-mal-aushfa:myriapod (biol.) ["many-leg-animal"]
224 PointedEar 266
  ulef-masu-aushfa:amphibian (n.) ["half-water-animal"]
222 PointedEar 267
avon:hunger (n.)
268
  k'avon:hungry ["with-hunger"]
269
    ex=Sa-kan k'avon hi ko-kan rik'avon.:The boy is hungry but the girl is full.
270
    ex=k'le-matya k'avon:with the hungry /le-matya/
271
    ex=Raidzhelsu k'avon heh k'mag.:The Rigellians are hungry and thirsty.
272
  rik'avon:full (no longer hungry) ["without-hunger"]
224 PointedEar 273
ayau:(to) tilt [inferred]
274
  ayaun(-~|ik):tilted [inferred]
275
    ayaun-sahriv:Tilted storm
276
    ayaun-abu-yumaya:Tilted updraft
225 PointedEar 277
    # a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /nuk-vihish-tauf/]
278
    # u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /nuk-vihish-tauf/]
222 PointedEar 279
ba-tak:tradition (anc., borr.)
225 PointedEar 280
  baik:traditional (standal. adj.)
222 PointedEar 281
  ba-~:traditional ~
282
    Ba-Gol-Vuhlkansu:Traditional Golic Vulcan (language)
283
    Ba-Golik:Traditional Golic
284
bali(-~):thick
285
  bali le-suma-marshak:heavy floe ["thick ?-?-?"]
286
  bali-bru-nosh:pachycheilia (med.) ["thick-?-?"]
287
  bali-fekik:pachycaul (biol.) ["thick-?"]
288
  bali-wadi-nosh:pachyderma ["thick-?-?"]
289
balkra:/balkra/ (a type of aromatic casserole; anc.)
224 PointedEar 290
bai'~:by means of|through|via (obs.) [see /fna'/]
222 PointedEar 291
bai-lon-tak:?
292
bar-kas:spice (n.)
293
batai:sturdy (anc.) [Batai was the name of Kamin's sturdy son in Ressik province on another planet; see TNG "The Inner Light"]
224 PointedEar 294
be'~:beside|by|near|next to|very close to ~
222 PointedEar 295
  behsu:neighbor (n.) ["next-to person"]
296
  betau:(to) approach [reg. strong v.]
297
    ex=Betau nesh-kur sehlat mol-kur svai svi'ne-yartra.:The black /sehlat/ approaches the magenta flower in the meadow.
298
    betaun:approaching
299
    betaya:approach (n.)
300
Beidzhorsu:Bajoran (n.)
301
  beidzhorsu:Bajoran (adj.)
302
    ex=shi'kwai beidzhorsu:Bajoran wilderness ["wilderness Bajoran"]
303
Beituh'zedsu:Betazoid
304
bek-tor:(to) wait
305
  la'bek-tor:(to) wait here
306
    la'bek:here-wait, wait here
307
Ben:to us (TGV)
308
  ex=>Ben vahl navun.<:"Grant us success." ["To-us grant success."]
309
bezhun:eye
310
  bezhun-masu:tear(s) (n.) ["eye-water"]
224 PointedEar 311
bi'~:along ~
222 PointedEar 312
bling:?
313
bolau:need (v.)
314
  ex=Bolau sa-veh yokul ein-vel.:He needs to eat something. ["Needs he to-eat something"]
315
  ex=Bolau etek oren-tor uf hash-tor.:We need to learn how to fly. ["Need we to-learn how to-fly."]
316
  ex=Bolau ish-kan oren-tor nazhu-tor.:That child needs to learn to listen. ["Needs that-child to-learn to-listen."]
317
buhfik:perfect (adj.)
318
d'mallu:/D'mallu/ (a type of carnivorous plant; anc.)
319
d'oh-:?
320
  d'ohan:?
321
da:pebble (n.)
322
dah:two (enum.)
323
  ex=Shitau T'Luki nau lipau eh dah ru'lut-sai fi'nef.:T'Luki puts 9 knives and two napkins on the shelf. ["Put T'Luki 9 knife and two napkin on-shelf."]
225 PointedEar 324
  dahik:two (adj.)
325
  dahkuh:two (card.)
222 PointedEar 326
  dah'rak:second (ord.; TGV)
327
    dahr-~:second (ord.)
225 PointedEar 328
  dah-~:two-~|bi-~|di~|double-~
222 PointedEar 329
  dah-wak:twice ["two-times"]
330
dakh:(to) cast out
331
  ex=>Dakh orfikkel aushfamaluhr shaukaush fi'aifa mazhiv.<:"Our ancestors cast out their animal passions here on these sands." ["Cast-out ancestors animal passion(s) on-these sands."]
332
dal:?
333
  dal-nath:?
224 PointedEar 334
da-tor:(to) rotate
335
  dan:rotation
222 PointedEar 336
    dayan:rotating
224 PointedEar 337
    danau:(to) explain ["rotate (knowledge) around"; reg. strong v.]
338
      ex=Danau Sonok lof na'T'Luki.:Sonok explains the purpose to T'Luki.
339
      danaun:explaining
340
      danaya:explanation
341
dan-~:~est|most ~ (superlative)
342
  ex=Sehlat t'Soval dan-suk t'elkhrul-shal.:Soval's /sehlat/ is the biggest of the whole area. ["/Sehlat/ of-Soval most-big of-whole-area."]
343
  ex=Skladan t'ko-veh na'spanakhat dan-yauluhk t'ek.:Her message for the government is the most important of all. ["Message of-female-one for-government most-important of-all."]
222 PointedEar 344
dap:spot
225 PointedEar 345
  dap-lan-pa:/dap-lan-pa/ (children's game) (anc.) ["spot-?-?"]
224 PointedEar 346
  reh-dap:three-spots ("∴") ["three-spot"; used as "etc." is used in FSE]
222 PointedEar 347
    ex=Bolau mahr-tor Spolk dunaplar - dun - neshuk ∴:Spolk needs to buy books, paper, ink, etc.
348
daya:?
349
Deltasu:Deltan
350
di'kizh:?
351
dif-tor:(to) live (a) long (time)
352
  Dif-tor heh smusma.:Live long and prosper.
353
    ex=>Dif-tor heh smusma - Spohkh.<:"Live long and prosper, Spock." ["To-live-long and to-prosper, Spock."]
354
dohn:board|plank (n.)
355
do:than
224 PointedEar 356
  ex=Soval weh-suk do Stola.:Soval is bigger than Stola. ["Soval more-big than Stola."]
357
  ex=Skladan t'nash-veh na'ko-veh weh-yauluhk do t'du.:My message for her is more important than yours. ["Message of-this-one for-female-one more-important than of-you."]
358
  ex=Kelek t'Soval weh-suk do dan-suk t'besular.:Soval's house is bigger than the biggest house of his neighbors. ["House of-Soval more-big than most-big of-neighbors."]
222 PointedEar 359
dom:so
360
  ex=>Dom - ki'sarlah.<:"So, it has come." ["So, (it) has-come."]
361
dor:honor
362
  dor-~:honorable ~
363
    dorli:honorable
364
  dorlan:honorific (n.)
365
  ridor-~:dishonorable ~
366
    ridorli:dishonorable
367
du|tu:you (sing.) [/du/ when alone or after consonant, /tu/ otherwise]
368
  Qual se tu.:Is it you? (anc.)
369
  odu:you ["honored you-singular"; to a superior or honored person]
370
  dular|tular:you (pl.) [/dular/ when alone or after a consonant, /tular/ otherwise]
371
    odular:you ["honored you-plural"; to superiors or honored persons]
372
    t'dular:your|yours (pl.)
225 PointedEar 373
  t'du:your|yours (sing.)
374
    ex=Yokul nash-veh yarmok t'du.:I eat your salad. ["Eat this-one salad of-you."]
224 PointedEar 375
du':while|during
222 PointedEar 376
dun:paper
377
  dunap:book
378
dungi(-~):will (v.)|(future form)
379
  ex=dungi kal-tor:will let [weak verb, /dungi/ not affixed]
380
  ex=dungi-palikau:will ~ [strong verb, /dungi/ affixed]
381
  ex=Dungi-trasha etek.:They will leave.
382
  ex=Dungi etek trasha.:*They* will leave. [different shades of meaning or emphasis]
383
  ex=>Dungi tu sahrafel?<:"Will you trust (me)?" ["Will you trust?"; /ha/ is omitted in future tense]
384
  ex=Dungi hal-tor du wilat.:Where will you go? ["Will go you where."]
385
  ex=Dungi gla-tor etek ha'gel.:We will see the light. ["Will see we light."]
386
  ex=Dungi nem-tor T'Luki yon-kur dunap.:T'Luki will take the yellow book.
387
  ex=Dungi-yokul Sonok yarmok.:Sonok will eat the salad.
388
  ex=Dungi stron-tor kushel s'kraisek.:The bird will escape from the cage.
389
  ex=Dungi nashiv-tor le-matyalar kuht t'sehlat t'au.:The /le-matyas/ will attack their herd of /sehlats/. ["Will attack /le-matyas/ herd of-/sehlat/ of-them."]
390
  ex=Dungi tal-tor ko-kan tal-muv heh klachek fi'pasu.:The girl will find the key and the lock on the table.
391
  ex=Dungi fas-tor sa-kan khi-gad-yem heh leipau kap.:The boy will cook the lunch and bake the bread.
392
  ex=Dungi hal-tor Sonok na'kahr.:Sonok will go to the town.|Will Sonok go to the town?
393
  ex=Dungi hash-tor T'Luki shan-hali vi'stukh.:T'Luki will fly the shuttle to outer space.
394
  ex=Dungi-halovau au na'Shi'Kahr klepovau.:They will travel to Shi'Kahr for shopping.
395
  ex=Dungi-yaretau tomasular t'du eshikh.:Your relatives will visit the desert.
396
  ex=Dungi-yokul du aru-yem.:You will eat the dinner.
397
  ex=Dungi gla-tor au wuh'rak yel t'khru wilat.:Where will they see the first star of the evening? ["Will see they first star of-evening where."]
398
dukal:ball (n.)
399
dva:belief
400
dvel-tor:(to) choose
225 PointedEar 401
  dvelek:selector [inferred]
402
    glashau-nuk-dvelek:scan mode selector (tech.) ["?-low-selector"]
222 PointedEar 403
dvin-tor:(to) serve
404
  ex=Dvin-tor T'Luki yar-sazhlar heh zhar-savaslar.:T'Luki serves grass-vegetables and orange fruits.
405
  dvinsu:servant
406
  dvintra:service
407
    kef-has-dvintra |KHD|:Emergency medical service (EMS)
225 PointedEar 408
  kadvin:commission (naut.) ["same-service"]
222 PointedEar 409
    s'kadvin:out of commission
410
    sakadvin-tor:(to) decommission
411
      sakadvin:decommissioning (n.)
225 PointedEar 412
dvun:move(ment) (n.)|motion (n.)|moving (ger.)
413
  dvunel:motion (biol.)
222 PointedEar 414
dzharel:/Dzharel/ small, horned, horse-like animal (extinct; borr.) [/jarel/ in some other Vulcan languages]
415
dzhelu:?
416
Dzhem-Hadaru:Jem-Hadar
417
eef:?
418
eh|heh:and [/eh/ after vowel, /heh/ when standalone or after consonant]
419
  sos'eh:perhaps
420
  hau:(to) add
421
    haya:addition [inferred]
422
      hayaik:additional
423
        ex=hayaik pitohlar:additional notes
424
      hayat(-~):augmentative (~) (n.)
425
        hayataya:augmentation [inferred]
426
          thak-hayataya (MGV) | thask-hayataya (TGV):breast augmentation (med.)
427
          hayatayek:augmentor (tech.)
225 PointedEar 428
        hayat-zhit:augmentative (n.) (gr.) ["augmentative-word"]
224 PointedEar 429
eik-~:wide(ly) ~
430
ein-~:some~
222 PointedEar 431
eitau:?
432
ek:all
224 PointedEar 433
  ek'~:all|complete|total|pan-~
222 PointedEar 434
    ek'an:maximum (n.)
224 PointedEar 435
    ex=:[see /suk/ for ex.]
222 PointedEar 436
  elkhrul-~:whole|entire
437
ek'zer:gem|jewel (anc.) [originally a compound word]
438
ekkuu-~:planar
439
  Ekkuu-Gollisk:Planar Golic (Vulcan language)
440
ekon:(a) god
441
  Oekon:God, the Supreme Being
442
esh:breathe
225 PointedEar 443
  # esh-tukh:[see /tukh/]
222 PointedEar 444
eshikh:desert
445
esta:touch (n.)
446
  estuhl:(to) touch [irr. strong v.]
447
    ex=Estuhl sa-kan aluk.:The boy touches the fish.
224 PointedEar 448
    ex=>Estuhl terrupik khaf - Spohkh.<:"It touches your human blood, Spock." ["Touch Terran blood, Spock."]
222 PointedEar 449
    estuhlan:touching
450
etek:we|us (normal mode)
224 PointedEar 451
  t'etek:our|ours ["of-us"]
222 PointedEar 452
  etwel:us (formal mode)
453
    oetwel:we|us [when spoken by superiors about themselves, literally "honored we/us"]
454
    k'etwel:with us
224 PointedEar 455
      ex=:[see /tah/ for ex.]
222 PointedEar 456
    s'etwel:from us
224 PointedEar 457
fa':before|in front of
225 PointedEar 458
  fa(-)~:fore~|front-~|frontal ~|anterior ~|bow(-)~ (naut.)
459
    fa-wak:future ["fore-time"]
460
      fa-wak glansu:prophet ["future sight-person"; see /glan/]
461
        ofa-wak glansu:The Prophet (hon.)
462
      nenik fa-wak-wis:simple future (tense) ["simple future-tense"]
463
    faterek:prefix
222 PointedEar 464
fah-yat:?
465
fai-tukh:knowledge
466
  faik:data [inferred from /faik-vistra/]
225 PointedEar 467
    # faik-vistra:[see /vistra/]
222 PointedEar 468
faka:hernia (n.)
469
fal(-~):hot ~
470
  falek:heat ["hot-all"]
224 PointedEar 471
    ex=Nam-tor falek be'yon.:It is warm by the fire. ["Be heat by-fire."]
222 PointedEar 472
    falek'es:temperature ["hot-all-noun"]
225 PointedEar 473
  fal-tor:(to) rejoin ["hot-to-do"]
474
    fal-tor-pan:refusion (anc.) [ceremony to rejoin the body and katra]
224 PointedEar 475
fan-~:any~
476
  fan-vel:anything ["any-thing"]
225 PointedEar 477
  # fan-yokulsu:[see /yokulsu/]
478
  # hai-fan-wan:[see /fan-wan/]
479
  # hai-fan-wan:[see /wan/]
222 PointedEar 480
farr:time (anc., obs.) [only used poetically in Golic Vulcan]
481
fas-tor:(to) cook
482
  ex=Fas-tor opilsu steh natya sazh.:The chef cooks 7 different vegetables. ["Cook chef 7 different vegetable."]
483
fasei:this (here)
224 PointedEar 484
fe-~:pre-~|ante-~
222 PointedEar 485
feihan:?
486
fereik:(to) create|invent [inferred]
487
  fereiksu:creator|inventor
488
    Ofereiksu:the Creator [deity]
489
ferek:generator
490
  vunai-ferek t'wel-raf-tepul (VFWRT):neuro-electric field generator ["field-generator of-?-?-?"]
491
    leshanik fosh-vunai-ferek (LFVF):portable force field generator ["? ?-field-?"]
492
    wak-vunai-ferek (WVF):temporal field generator ["time-field-?"]
493
    sakwitayek-vunai-ferek (SVF):deflector field generator ["?-field-?"]
224 PointedEar 494
fi'~:on|atop|upon ~
222 PointedEar 495
fihdd:?
496
floku:spoon
497
fmak:?
224 PointedEar 498
fna'~:through|via|due to
499
fna-~:through(-~)|thorough~
222 PointedEar 500
fnash:sweep
501
  fnashtau:(to) sweep
502
    ex=Fnashtau T'Luki lan-tol.:T'Luki sweeps the floor.
503
  fnash-vel:broom ["sweep-thing"]
504
fnau-~:tame ~
505
fnesh:?
506
fnu-ven:hatred (anc.)
507
fo:shell (anc.)
508
  fosha:shedding
509
    foshuhl:(to) shed [irr. strong v.]
510
      foshuhlan:shedding
511
fonn(-~):loyal
512
  fonn'es:loyalty
513
fulag:lead (n.) [as in a race]
225 PointedEar 514
  fu-~:proto-~ (sci.)|before|leading ~
222 PointedEar 515
  fulag-tor:(to) lead
516
    fulagan:leading
517
gad:day [inferred]
518
  ek'gad:all day
519
  nash-gad:today ["this-day"]
520
    ex=Nash-gad Sonok heh T'Luki fi'ar'kadan svi'solai.:Sonok and T'Luki are working in the field today.
521
  fa-gad:tomorrow
522
gahkk:?
523
gahv-~:purple ~
524
  gahv-kur:purple
525
galu-sayuk:radioactive
526
gehnli:essential
527
gen-lis:language
225 PointedEar 528
  gen-lis-tal:linguistics ["language-study"]
222 PointedEar 529
gish:(to) expect
530
  ex=Gish etek fa-gad lasha.:They expect to arrive tomorrow. ["Expect they tomorrow to-arrive."]
531
  ex=>Gishen worla ihk-banut.<:"He's never what I expect." ["What-is-expected never the-one-of-which-is-spoken."]
532
gla-tor:(to) see
533
  ex=Vesht gla-tor Sonok kus-vakh - dunap - ha'fek heh math.:Sonok saw a bell, book, candle and plate.
534
  ex=Vesht gla-tor nash-veh sehlat na'svep.:I saw a sehlat at the door. ["Saw this-one sehlat at-door."]
535
  gla-~:optical (tech.)
536
  glan:sight
537
    glan-fam-~:blind ~ ["sight-without"]
538
      glan-fam'es:blindness (med.)
539
      glan-famik:blind
225 PointedEar 540
    # fa-wak glansu:[see /fa-wak/]
222 PointedEar 541
    glantau:(to) watch
542
      ex=Glantal Stonn tevyan-morlar taman svi'salan.:Stonn watched the falling leaves dancing in the wind. ["Watched Stonn falling-leaves dancing in-wind."]
543
      toglantau:(to) witness
544
  glayan:seeing
545
  mathra-glayek:disk camera
546
    glayek-el'torausu:cameraman|camera operator
547
  raf-glayek:electric eye
548
glozho:elixir (anc.)
549
gluder:depth
550
  glu-masu-shal:benthic zone ["deep-water-zone"]
551
  glu-masu-tin t'suk'muzh:hypolimnion ["deep-water-layer of-lake"]
552
gluvau:(to) display [inferred]
553
  (gluvau-)math:panel (display) ["(display-)board"]
554
  per-gluvaya:play (n.; performance of drama or comedy, etc.)
555
  ne-torektra t'snazh-gluvaya:plasma display subsystem ["sub-? of-?-display"]
556
  gluvayek:display|monitor (viewscreen) (n.)
557
    nel-gluvayek:main viewer (tech.)
558
    su-shi-gluvayek:personnel locator display ["person-place-display"]
559
    tum-vel-gluvayek:computer display ["tally(ing)-thing-display"; see /tum-vel/]
560
    gluvayek t'saga-glanum-mathralar (GSGM):Digital Video Disc (DVD) player ["display of-?-?-?"]
561
gmor:?
562
gnal:tumor (med.) [inferred]
563
  gnal-tal:oncology (med.)
564
  mev-gnal:angioma (med.) ["pipe-tumor"]
565
  shad-gnal:brain|cerebral tumor (med.) ["brain-tumor"]
566
  slah-gnal:fibroid tumor ["fiber-tumor"]
567
  rihinek-gnal:chondroma (med.) ["cartilage-tumor"]
568
goh:only
569
Gol-~:Golic
570
  Gol-Vuhlkansu:Golic Vulcan
571
  golik:Golic (standalone)
572
gol'nev:help (n.)
573
gonaf:button (n.)
574
Gornarsu:Gorn
575
gu-vam:duty
576
guhff:?
577
guv:gender
578
  guv-kozauk:gender-specific
579
    guv-kozauk vel-zhitlar:gender-specific nouns
580
  riguv:asexual
581
  wehk-guv:multi-sexual
225 PointedEar 582
ha:yes [anc.: "fire"?]
222 PointedEar 583
  ex=Olau tu has-bosh ha.:Are you feeling ill? ["Feel you ill yes."]
584
  ex=Gla-tor du dunap t'Sonok ha.:Do you see Sonok's book? ["See you book of-Sonok yes."]
585
  ex=Ma sa-kan heh ko-kan san-zhellar ha.:"Do the boy and girl have belts?" ["Have boy and girl belts yes."]
586
  ex=Yokul kosu yarmok ha.:Does the woman eat salad? ["Eat woman salad yes."]
587
  ex=Yokul sasu kahm ha.:Does the man eat meat? ["Eat man meat yes."]
588
  ha'fek:candle(stick) ["fire fully contained"]
589
  ha'gel:light (n.)
590
    ha'gel-rubah-dvun:phototaxis (biol.) ["light-change-movement"]
591
    ha'gel-slah-elakh:fiber-optic cable (tech.)
592
  ha'kiv:life ["fire of being"?]
593
    ha-tor:(to) live [also: "burn"?]
594
      ex=Ha-tor Sonok heh T'Luki svi'pi'kelek svi'suk'solai.:Sonok and T'Luki live in the small house on the big field.
225 PointedEar 595
    # ha-guhsh:[see /guhsh/]
224 PointedEar 596
    ha-vel:organism ["life-thing"]
222 PointedEar 597
    hasu:being (n.)
598
  haran:Fire Beast (anc.; myth.)
599
ha-vol(-~):tall ~
600
  ex=Ha-vol Beituh'zedsu glan-fam heh pen Vuhlkansu zhu-fam.:The tall Betazoid is blind and the short Vulcan is deaf.
601
haf:gap (geol.)
602
  pi'haf:follicle
603
  sa'haf:bladder (bot.)
604
    sov-sa'haf:air bladder (biol.)
605
halovau:(to) travel|journey
606
  halovausu:traveler ["travel-person"]
607
  hal-tor:(to) go
608
    ex=Hal-tor Sonak na'ar'kada.:Sonak is going to work.|Sonak goes to work. ["Goes Sonak to work"; do not use gerund in GV]
609
    halan:going (ger.)
610
      ex=Halan na'krani - toglantal T'Pau tevul t'ifis-hali.:Going to the window, T'Pau witnessed the crash of the transport. ["Going to-window, witnessed T'Pau crash of-transport."]
611
    ak'hal-tor:(to) go soon
612
      ak'halan:soon-going
613
    fabehal-tor:(to) pass|overtake
614
      fabehalan:pass|passing|overtaking
615
    mahal-tor:(to) swim [see "masu"]
616
    nahal-tor:(to) go towards [see "na'"]
617
      nahalan:going-towards, towards-going
618
    skahal-tor:(to) get off of|disembark
619
      ex=Skahal-tor T'Pol shan-hali.:T'Pol gets off the shuttlecraft. ["Get-off T'Pol shuttlecraft."]
620
      skahalan:getting-off of|disembarkation
621
    zahal-tor:(to) follow
622
      ex=Zahal-tor pi'Sonok os nesh-sehlat fna'masupik solai na'fau-yut.:Little Sonok follows the old black /sehlat/ through the wet field to the road.
623
      zahalan (k'):followed (by)
624
  halek:wheel (n.)
625
  hali:ship
626
    masu-hali:boat ["water-ship"]
627
    shan-hali:shuttle ["transfer-ship"]
628
    yel-hali:starship ["star-ship"]
629
  mashalovau:(to) sail ["water-travel", see /masu/]
630
    samashalovau:(to) sail away
631
      samashalovaun:sailing away
632
        ex=Pehkal kanlar heh glantal masu-hali samashalovaun.:The children stopped and watched the boat sail away. ["Stopped children and watched boat away-sailing."]
633
      samashalovaya:away-sailing|sailing-away (n.)
634
harr:?
635
has-~:medical ~
636
  hasuk:medical
637
  has-bosh(-~):ill|sick ~
638
hash-tor:(to) fly
639
  hashsu:flier|pilot
640
    ohashsu:ace|expert pilot
641
hi:but
642
hif-bi:to me (TGV)
643
hitra-~:media ~
644
  Hitra-Zukitan:Media Script (Vulcan writing script)
645
hizh-~:quiet ~
646
  hizhuk:quiet
647
    ex=Nesh-sehlat heh pla-kushel pi eh hizhuk.:The black sehlat and the blue bird are small and quiet.
648
hnuh-~:low ~
649
  Hnuh-Mershahki:Low Mershaki (Vulcan language)
650
ho-~:ritual (adj.)
651
hokni'es:consciousness
652
  ex=>T'Ish hokni'es kwi'shoret --<:"This consciousness calling to you from space …" ["Of-that consciousness from-far-away-calling …"]
653
huun:?
654
hutau:(to) shock
655
  po-hutau:produce an aftershock
656
    po-hutaya:aftershock
224 PointedEar 657
i'~:~ now|at this moment
222 PointedEar 658
  ex=I'aitlu nash-veh trasha.:I want to leave now. ["Now-wants this-one to-leave."]
659
  ex=Ri i'aitlu etek trasha.:We do not want to leave now. ["Not now-want we to-leave."]
660
  ex=I'bolau Soval oren-tor uf hash-tor.:Soval needs to learn how to fly now. ["Now-needs Soval to-learn how to-fly."]
661
  ex=I'vasha'uh skyem-kushel Rihansu..:Destroy the Romulan bird-of-prey now! ["Now-destroy bird-of-prey Romulan!"]
662
  i'lasha:(to) arrive now
663
    i'lashan:now-arrival
664
  t'i:(as) of now
665
    ex=>T'I kilko-srashiv kitok-wilat.<:"His answer lies elsewhere." ["(Is) of-now answer(-achievement) elsewhere."]
666
if:which
667
  ex=Tishau ko-veh pelal if.:Which robe does she like? ["Like female-one robe which."]
668
  ex=Tishau weh-rom ash'ailar if.:Which socks do you like better? ["Like better socks which."]
669
ifis:transportation (n.)
670
  ifis-hali:transport (vessel)|freighter (n.) ["transport-ship"]
671
  ifis-tor:(to) transport ["transport to-do"]
672
igen:sky (n.)
225 PointedEar 673
ihk-banut:the one of which is spoken
222 PointedEar 674
ihn:?
675
ikap:(to) close
676
  ex=Ikap'uh svep..:Close the door!
677
il:or
678
  il-eh:and/or
679
ip-sut:(to) hide [irr. strong v.]
680
  ex=Ip-sut nesh-kur teresh-kah svi'laptra.:The black /teresh-kah/ bird is hiding in the forest.
681
  ip-sutan:hiding (ger.)
682
  ip-sui:hiding (n.)
683
irak:far
684
  irak-yet:far enough ["far-driven"]
685
  nuh'irak:too far
686
  irak-nahik:telepathic ["far-?"]
687
is:use (n.)
688
  is-fam-~:useless
689
    is-famik:useless
690
  is-tor:(to) use
691
    isan:using (ger.)
692
    neis-tor:(to) use up
693
      neis:using-up (n.)
694
  nisan:examination|test
224 PointedEar 695
ish-~:that ~
222 PointedEar 696
  ish-veh:he|she|it ["that-one"; preferred in MGV]
697
    ex=>Ish-veh ni komihn.<:"He's so human." ["That-one so human."]
698
    oish-veh:he|she [about a superior or honored person, "honored that-one"]
699
    t'ish-veh:its
700
  isha:also|too
701
    ex=>Isha nash-veh Vuhlkansu - pontal na'sochya.<:"I too am a Vulcan, bred to peace." ["Also this-one Vulcan, bred for-peace."]
702
isachya:hair (multiple strands)
703
iyi-~:modern ~
704
  iyik:modern
705
  Iyi-Gol-Vuhlkansu:Modern Golic Vulcan (Vulcan language)
706
  Iyi-Golik:Modern Golic
224 PointedEar 707
k'~:with|by ~
708
  k'kan:pregnant ["with-child"]
709
    k'kan-wak:pregnancy ["with-child-time"]
710
k'kvai:through [TGV only, rare]
222 PointedEar 711
k'puu:?
712
k'shatri:foreign
713
ka(-~):same ~
714
  ka-ni-fur:/Ka-ni-fur/ (first ritual of maturity; anc.)
715
  ka vah:(the) same as
716
    ex=Nam-tor dvalar t'du ri ka vah t'au.:Your beliefs are not the same as theirs.
717
ka'athaira:/ka'athyra/ (Vulcan lute)
718
kai:? ["step"?]
719
  kaiden:stairs
720
kar-an-zhi:/Karanji/ (cactus-like plant; anc.) [/ka-ranji/ in other Vulcan languages]
721
kari-~:strong ~
722
  kari-tor-zhitlar:strong verbs
723
kahm:meat (n.)
225 PointedEar 724
  # kahm-yokulsu:[see /yokul/]
222 PointedEar 725
kahr:town
726
kal-tor:(to) allow|let
727
  ex=>Kal-tor palikau.<:"Let it commence." ["Allow to-commence."]
728
kan:child
729
  kan-fam:childless
730
  kanu:children (TGV)
731
  kanlar:children (MGV)
224 PointedEar 732
kanok-~:every~
222 PointedEar 733
Kardassu:Cardassian
734
kap:bread
735
kashek (MGV):mind (n.)
736
  kash-naf:mind meld
737
  kashkau (TGV):minds
738
    ex=>Kashkau - Spohkh - wuhkuh eh teretuhr.<:"Our minds, one and together." ["Minds, Spock, one and together."]
739
  mapi-kashek:very small mind [insult]
740
  ya'akash:(to) ask (anc.)
741
kast:plant
742
  kastik:plant (general term)
225 PointedEar 743
    # kastik-goh-yokulsu:[see /yokul/]
222 PointedEar 744
katau:(to) bring [inferred]
745
  sakatau:(to) bring out
746
    sakataya:bringing-out|out-bringing
225 PointedEar 747
kau:5 (enum.)|wisdom (anc.)
222 PointedEar 748
  ex=Ma tu kau ha'fek.:You have 5 candles. ["Have you 5 candle."]
749
  kau'rak:5th (TGV)
750
    kaur-~:5th ~
751
  kaukuh:5 (card.)
752
  kauyik:5 (adj.)
753
kaunshuk:united
224 PointedEar 754
ke~:against ~
225 PointedEar 755
kef(-~|ik):emergency ~
756
  kef-ha'kiv-nenikaya (KHN):emergency life support (med.)
757
    kef-has-dvintra (KHD):emergency medical service (EMS)
758
      kef-has-dvintrasu (KHDsu):emergency medical technician (EMT)
759
  kef-fisolekau-malEmergency landing leg
760
  kef-ifisek:emergency transporter
761
  kef-kipof-shal:emergency battery room
762
  kef-tanilau-mev t'igen-pa-tukh:emergency atmospheric gas feed
763
  kef-thro-svep Emergency hatch
764
  # kef-tuhlau-vis:emergency containment grid [see /tuhlau/]
765
  kef-rishan-tsorayek:emergency survival compartment
766
  kef-tvi-shal:emergency room (ER)
767
  kefik has-reh-bikuvsu (KHRB):emergency medical hologram (EMH)
768
  kefik tehn-sesh-kwitek:emergency anti-grav thruster
769
  keful-tukh:opsonin
770
    kefulaya:opsonization
771
  # prah-vel t'kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush intake [see /kluhvau/]
772
    # kef-kluhvau-krau:emergency flush vent [see /kluhvau/]
773
 
222 PointedEar 774
keh:four (enum.)
775
  ex=Dvin-tor sa-kan keh yerak t'shur t'plomik.:The boy serves four bowls of /plomeek/ soup. ["Serve boy four bowl of-soup of-plomik."]
776
  keh'rak:fourth (TGV)
777
    kehr:fourth
778
  kehik:four (adj.)
779
  kehkuh:four (card.)
780
kep:gong
781
kel:building (n.)
782
  kelek:house
224 PointedEar 783
  ha-kel:home ["life-building"; see /ha'kiv/]
222 PointedEar 784
kemeskarau:(to) hold against
785
  kemeskaraya:against-holding (n.)
786
kenan:understanding
787
kethra:?
788
khaf:blood
789
  khaf-spol:heart ["blood-pump"]
790
khav-~:brown ~
791
  khav-kur:brown
792
kheh:?
793
khlup:?
794
khr(a)~:(mild invective) [like "dang", "darn", "damn", "bloody"; *avoid*]
795
  ex=Ertau khrasehlat nash-veh.:The darn sehlat is bothering me. ["Bothers darn sehlat this-one"]
796
  ex=Glan-famau khraikum etek..:The damn moon is blinding us! ["Blinds damn moon us!"]
797
  khrash:violence
798
    khrash-~:violent ~
799
      khrashik:violent
800
        ex=Tlingansu khrashik hi Deltasu sochya-bosh.:The Klingon is violent but the Deltan is peaceful.
801
  khrikh(a)~:~ (severe invective) [like using scatological words and other vulgarities; *avoid*]
802
    ex=Stal khrikhale-matya ulef t'dzharellar t'etek..:The @#$%& le-matya killed half of our /jarels/! ["Killed @#$%& le-matya half of-jarels of-us!"]
803
    ex=Nam-tor khrikhigen-va knuk nash-gad..:The @#$%& weather is lousy today! ["Is @#$%& weather lousy today!"]
804
khru:evening
805
khush:?
224 PointedEar 806
ki'~:have ~ (perfect past form)
222 PointedEar 807
  ex=ki'gla-tor du:you have seen
808
  ex=ki'tishal etek:we have liked
809
  ex=Ki'gla-tor du dukal ha.:Have you seen the ball? ["Have seen you ball yes."]
810
  ex=Ki'gla-tor dular yellar.:You (pl.) saw the stars. ["Have seen you (pl.) stars."]
811
  ex=Ki'hal-tor Sonok na'kahr.:Sonok has gone to the town.
812
  ex=Ki'haloval au k'ashiv na'Shi'Kahr klepovau.:They have traveled to Shi'Kahr to shop. ["Have traveled they to-Shi'Kahr to-shop."]
813
  ex=Ki'yaretal tomasular t'du eshikh.:Your relatives have visited the desert. ["Have visited relatives of-you desert."]
814
  ex=Ki'yokul du aru-yem ha.:Have you eaten dinner? ["Have eaten you dinner yes."]
224 PointedEar 815
  ex=Vesht dungi ki'kital nash-veh.:I would/should have written. ["Would have written this-one."]
225 PointedEar 816
ki'haf:basket (anc.) [originally a compound word, see /haf/]
222 PointedEar 817
kiht:?
818
kiit:?
819
kilko:answer (n.)
820
  ex=:[see /t'i/]
821
kin-kur:yellow
822
  kis-~:jealous
823
    kiska:jealous
824
kitau:(to) write [reg. strong v.]
825
  kital:written (by)
826
  kitau-fek:pencil
827
  kitau-skaf:desk
828
  kitaun:writing
829
  kitaya:writing (n.)
830
kitok-~:else~
831
  kitok-wilat:elsehwhere
832
klashau:(to) guard
833
  ex=Klashau sehlat pla-kur svep.:The /sehlat/ is guarding the blue door.
834
  klachek:lock (n.)
835
    klacha:(to) lock [irr. strong v.]
836
      ex=Klacha ko-kan svep.:The boy locks the door.
837
      klachan:locking
838
klau-bosh(-~):harmful ~
839
klepovau:(to) shop
840
kling:noone|not-one
841
  ex=>Kling akhlami buhfik - Saavik-kam.<:"Nobody's perfect, Saavik." ["Not-one among-us perfect, Saavik-(affection)."]
842
kliton:arrow
843
  nu-kliton:down-arrow (" ˅ ") [used as the asterisk is used in FSE with a bottom-of-the-page note]
844
kloshah:(to) behave
845
kluf:boot (n.)
225 PointedEar 846
kluhvau:(to) flush [inferred]
847
  kluhvaya:flush [inferred]
848
    kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush ["?-flush"; inferred, see /kef/]
849
      prah-vel t'kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush intake
850
        kef-kluhvau-krau:emergency flush vent
851
klu-tor:(to) ram [inferred]
852
  klun:ramming (ger.) [inferred]
853
    klunyavush:ramjet ["ramming-jet"; see /vush/]
222 PointedEar 854
kluchi:?
855
ko(-~):female
856
  ko-kan:girl ["female-child"]
857
  ko-kozauk:female-specific
858
  ko-mekh:mother
859
    oko-mekh:mother ["honored mother"]
860
  ko-veh:she ["female-one"; TGV]
861
    t'ko-veh:her|hers
862
      ex=Nem-tor sa-kan dukal t'ko-veh.:The boy takes her ball.
863
      ex=Yokul le-matya svailar t'ko-veh.:The /le-matya/ eats her flowers.
864
  kosu:woman ["female-person"]
865
    oko(su):lady|madam ["honored woman"]
866
  ko-telsu:wife
867
    ex=T'Luki reh'rak ko-telsu t'nash-veh.:T'Luki is my third wife. ["T'Luki third wife of-this-one."]
868
kobat:weak [from /ko/ "female"?]
869
  kobat-tor-zhitlar:weak verbs
870
Kol-Ut-Shan:/Kol-Ut-Shan/ (IDIC symbol) ["?-transfer"]
871
kolau:(to) shock [inferred]
224 PointedEar 872
  kolau-tviyan t'nel'ashayek:replicator memory core ["shock-? of-?"]
873
  thor'gal-kolau-sayek:thoron shock emitter ["?-shock-?"]
222 PointedEar 874
  kolaya:shock (n.) [inferred]
224 PointedEar 875
    pid-folau-kolaya:anaphylactic shock ["?-?-shock"]
876
    kwul-kolaya:concussion ["?-shock"]
877
    raf-kolaya:electric(al) shock ["?-shock"]
222 PointedEar 878
Kolinahr:/Kolinahr/ (rigorous training program at Gol to purge oneself of all emotions) ["?-now-discipline"]
879
  ex=>Kolinahr – k'kvai'ei ek'zherka t'forti foshuhl<:"Kolinahr: Through which all emotion is finally shed." ["Through-which all-emotion(s) finally shed."]
880
  Kolinahru:those who have attained /Kolinahr/
881
komihn:human (adj.)
882
korsau:(to) conserve [inferred]
883
  nala-korsau-haf:vacuole ["cell-conserve-bag"]
884
  korsaya:conservation
885
    ne-solektra-korsayek:tuber ["sub-?-conserver"]
886
  korseivel|korseiven:saved
887
koshtri:race
888
  ex=>Sha'koshtri korseivel bai'elkhrul-akteibuhl t'Kolinahr.<:"Our race was saved by attainment of Kolinahr." ["Our-own-race saved through-entire-attaining of-Kolinahr."]
224 PointedEar 889
kov:rock|stone [Kov was the name of a Vulcan engineer in "Star Trek: Enterprise"]
890
  ha-guhsh-kov:organic rock (geol.) ["life-debris-rock"; see /ha-gush/]
225 PointedEar 891
  ul-kohvik mazhiv-kov:quartzose sandstone (geol.) ["partial-? sand-stone"]
222 PointedEar 892
kozauk:specific
224 PointedEar 893
kraisek:cage (n.)
894
krani:window (n.)
222 PointedEar 895
kras:paint (n.)
896
  kras-tor:(to) paint
897
kreila:?
898
kres-~:aggressive ~
899
  kresik:aggressive
900
krahkra:it is nothing (anc.)
901
kroikah:[silence?]
902
krus:part|piece (n.)
903
ksau:?
904
ktorr:?
905
  k'torr:completely lacking (anc.)
225 PointedEar 906
    v'tash k'torr:/v'tash k'torr/ ("Vulcans without logic") ["self-control completely-lacking", falsely transcribed /v'tosh ka'tur/; Vulcans who attempt to integrate emotions in their lives]
222 PointedEar 907
kuh:?
908
kuht:herd
909
  kuht t'sehlat:herd of /sehlats/ ["herd of /sehlat/"]
910
kum:catch (n.)
911
  kum-tor:(to) catch
912
    ex=Kum-tor yon-kur le-matya os teresh-kah fi'yut.:The red /le-matya/ catches the old /teresh-kah/ bird on the path.
913
    kuman:catching
224 PointedEar 914
    kumfa:catcher [animal]
915
      ravot-kumfa:insect-catcher (small bird) ["insect-catch-animal"]
916
    kumsu:catcher [person, e.g. in a ballgame]
222 PointedEar 917
kun-ut:marriage|bonding
918
  kun-ut-travek:marriage party
919
kup:can|(to) be able to (v.)
920
  ex=Kup kitau nash-veh.:I am able to write. ["Can write this-one."]
921
  ex=Kup uralau du.:You can/are able to sing. ["Can sing you."]
922
  ex=Kup hash-tor nash-veh.:I can fly. ["can fly this-one."]
923
  ex=Kup mahal-tor etek ha.:Are we able to swim? ["Can swim we yes."]
924
  ex=Kup mavau Sonok heh T'Luki ralash-tanaf.:Sonok and T'Luki are able to play music.
925
  ex=Kup ip-sut dzharel svi'eshikh.:The /dzharel/ can hide in the desert.
926
  kupi:could have|would have|should have
927
    ex=Kupi ki'kital nash-veh.:I could have written. ["Could have written this-one."]
928
    ex=Kupi ki'yetur nash-veh.:I could have driven.
929
    ex=Kupi ki'sarlah kanlar t'dular na'ha-kel.:Your (pl.) children could have come home. ["Could have-come children of-you (pl.) to-home."]
930
    ex=Kupi ki'dvel-tor au wuh'ashiv dunap ha.:Could they have chosen another book? ["Could have-chosen they another book yes."]
931
    ex=Kupi ki'tam-tor Kardassu ek'gad.:The Cardassian could have danced all day.
932
  kuv:if
933
    ex=Vesht dungi ki'kital du kuv ma wak.:You would have written if you had time. ["Would have written you if have time."]
934
    ex=Vesht dungi ki'kitau ish-veh kuv ma wak.:He/she would have written if he/she had time.
935
    ex=Vesht dungi ki'yokul ten-mal Sonok kuv tor-yehat.:Sonok would have eaten early if (it had been) possible.
936
    ex=Vesht dungi ki'kum-tor mor-gril etek kuv vohris.:The /mor-gril/ would have caught us if we had been slow.
937
  mokuv:ring ["enclosure"; /mo/ may be omitted in compound words]
938
    vikuvau:encircle|surround
225 PointedEar 939
      nuk-vikuvtra:cay|key (ocean.) ["low-?"]
222 PointedEar 940
      viikuftra-~:insular ~
941
        Viikuftra-Golik:Insular Golic (Vulcan language)
224 PointedEar 942
kup-~:(to) be able (to) ~
222 PointedEar 943
kur:color
944
  mu-kur-tukh:melanin ["?-color-stuff"]
945
  sash-kur-tukh:acidic dye ["acidic-color-stuff"]
946
ku-san:chair
947
kushel:bird(s)
948
  skyem-kushel:bird-of-prey
949
  kus-vakh:bell (n.)
950
kvai'ei:which
951
kvesh:?
952
kwai:wild (n.)
224 PointedEar 953
kwi'~:from a distance|from far away
954
kwi-~:tele~ [rare; see /irak-~/]
955
la('~):here(-~)
222 PointedEar 956
  ex=Gish ko-veh nash-gad la'lasha.:She expects to arrive here today. ["Expects she today here-arrive."]
957
  lasha:(to) arrive [irr. strong v.]
958
    ex=Lasha kanlar heh sehlat na'yon-kur svep.:The children and the /sehlat/ arrive at the red door.
959
    lashan:arrival ["here-transfer"]
960
    lashayan:arriving (ger.)
961
la'ash:axe (anc.) [originally a compound word]
962
lan-tol:floor
963
lanet:bottom (geo.)
964
lap:tree
965
  laptra:forest ["tree-there"]
966
lau(-~):may|might
967
  ex=Lau tal-tor nash-veh yut fa-gad.:I might find the way tomorrow. ["Might find this-one way tomorrow."]
968
le-matya:/Le(-)matya/ (large, venomous desert predator; anc.)
225 PointedEar 969
le-suma:ice (anc.)
970
  dvunan-koval k'le-suma:rock glacier ["moved-rock? by-ice"]
971
  le-suma-ek'shal:cryosphere ["ice-all-zone"]
972
  le-suma-haki:ice hockey ["ice-hockey"; borr. from FSE]
973
  le-suma-ihsek:ice fog ["ice-?"]
974
  le-suma-khush:ice crystal ["ice-?"]
975
  le-suma-kunel:pingo (geol.) ["ice-?"]
976
  le-suma-luhdin|izh-luhdin:nieve penitente (meteo.) ["?-?|ice-?"]
977
  le-suma-pal:ice age ["ice-?"]
978
  svitan-vel t'le-suma-shidau:ice nucleus ["?-thing of-ice-?"]
979
  le-suma-sahriv:ice storm ["ice-storm"]
980
  le-suma-solektra:permafrost ["ice-?"]
981
  le-suma-tal:glaciology ["ice-study"]
982
    le-suma-talsu:glaciologist ["ice-study-person"]
983
  le-suma-yontaya:frostbite (med.) ["ice-fire?"]
984
  ihsek-le-suma:rime (ice) ["?-ice"]
985
  pa'shi-le-suma:clear ice (meteo.) ["clear-ice"]
986
  guhsh-solek (s'dvun-le-suma):till (n.)
987
  ek'le-suma-wein:glaciation ["all-ice-?"]
988
  (dvun-)le-sumatra:glacier ["moving-ice"]
989
    le-sumatra-salan:glacier wind (meteo.) ["ice-there-wind"]
990
    dvun-le-sumatra t'kunel-nen:Piedmont glacier ["moving-ice of-?-?"]
991
    dvun-le-sumatra t'ku-li:valley glacier ["moving-ice of-?"]
992
    dvun-le-sumatraik tral:glacier surge ["moving-ice-related ?"]
993
    dvun-le-sumatraik zehl-ulidar:glacial striation ["moving-ice-related striation"]
994
    hafau-kov s'dvun-le-sumatra:erratic (n.) ["?-rock from-moving-ice"]
995
    razh s'dvun-le-sumatra:kettle (geol.) ["? from-moving-ice"]
996
      razh-suk'muzh s'dvun-le-sumatra:kettle lake (geol.) ["?-big-? from-moving-ice"]
997
    titaya-kunel s'dvun-le-sumatra:delta kame ["?-? from-moving-ice"]
998
    ku-li s'dvun-le-sumatra:glacial valley ["?-? from-moving-ice"]
999
    kim-kov-guhsh s'dvun-le-suma:terminal moraine ["?-rock-debris from-moving-ice"]
1000
    pa'ash-guhsh-solek s'dvun-le-suma:ground moraine ["?-?-?-? from-moving-ice"]
1001
    vla-kov-guhsh s'dvun-le-suma:lateral moraine (geol.) ["?-rock-debris from-moving-ice"]
1002
    rukhaul s'rasath t'dvun-le-sumatra:glacial rebound ["? from-? of-moving-ice"]
1003
    wuval-ne'ti-kunlak (t'dvun-le-sumatra):drumlin ["?-below-?-? (of-moving-ice)"]
1004
  le-sumau:(to) freeze
1005
    le-sumau-sfek:freezing point ["freeze-point"]
1006
    le-sumau-vok:freezing level ["freeze-?"]
1007
    le-sumalik:frozen (adj.)
1008
      le-sumalik asal-masu:frozen dew ["frozen morning-water"]
1009
      le-sumalik sov-masu:ice pellets ["frozen ?-water"]
1010
    le-sumaunik pi'sov-masu:freezing drizzle (meteo.) ["freezing small-?-water"]
1011
    le-sumaunik ihsek:freezing fog (meteo.) ["freezing ?"]
1012
    le-sumaunik sov-masu:freezing rain ["freezing ?-water"]
1013
    le-sumaya:freeze (n.)
1014
      svitan-vel t'le-sumaya:freezing nucleus ["?-thing of-freeze"]
222 PointedEar 1015
leh:10 (enum.)
1016
  ex=La leh math.:Here are 10 plates. ["Here 10 plate."]
1017
  leh'rak:10th (TGV)
1018
    lehr-~:10th ~
1019
  lehik:10 (adj.)
1020
  lehkuh:10 (card.)
1021
  leh-wuh:11 (enum., card.)
1022
    ex=Shitau Sonok leh-wuh monek heh sheh floku fi'pasu.:Sonok puts 11 cups and 6 spoons on the table. ["Put Sonok 11 cup and 6 spoon on-table."]
1023
    leh-wuh'rak:11th (TGV)
1024
      leh-wuhr-~:11th ~
1025
    leh-wuhik:11 (adj.)
1026
  leh-dah:12 (enum., card.)
1027
    leh-dah'rak:12th (TGV)
1028
      leh-dahr-~:12th ~
1029
    leh-dahik:12 (adj.)
1030
  leh-reh:13 (enum., card.)
1031
    leh-reh'rak:13th (TGV)
1032
      leh-rehr-~:13th ~
1033
    leh-rehik:13 (adj.)
1034
  leh-keh:14 (enum., card.)
1035
    leh-keh'rak:14th (TGV)
1036
      leh-kehr-~:14th ~
1037
    leh-kehik:14 (adj.)
1038
  leh-kau:15 (enum., card.)
1039
    ex=Gla-tor au leh-kau teresh-kah svi'solai.:They see 15 /teresh-kah/ birds in the field. ["See they 15 /teresh-kah/ in-field."]
1040
    leh-kau'rak:15th (TGV)
1041
      leh-kaur-~:15th ~
1042
    leh-kauyik:15 (adj.)
1043
  leh-sheh:16 (card.)
1044
    leh-sheh'rak:16th (TGV)
1045
      leh-shehr-~:16th ~
1046
    leh-shehik:16 (adj.)
1047
  leh-steh:17 (enum., card.)
1048
    leh-steh'rak:17th (TGV)
1049
      leh-stehr-~:17th ~
1050
    leh-stehik:17 (adj.)
1051
  leh-oh:18 (enum., card.)
1052
    leh-oh'rak:18th (TGV)
1053
      leh-ohr-~:18th ~
1054
    leh-ohik:18 (adj.)
1055
  leh-nau:19 (enum., card.)
1056
    leh-nau'rak:19th (TGV)
1057
      leh-naur-~:19th ~
1058
    leh-nauyik:19 (adj.)
1059
  dah-leh:20 (enum., card.)
1060
    dah-leh'rak:20th (TGV)
1061
      dah-lehr-~:20th ~
1062
    dah-lehik:20 (adj.)
1063
    dah-leh kaukuh:25 (card.)
1064
      dah-leh kauyik:25 (adj.)
1065
  reh-leh:30 (enum., card.)
1066
    reh-leh'rak:30th (TGV)
1067
      reh-lehr-~:30th ~
1068
    reh-lehik:30 (adj.)
1069
  keh-leh:40 (enum., card.)
1070
    keh-leh'rak:40th (TGV)
1071
      keh-lehr-~:40th ~
1072
    keh-lehik:40 (adj.)
1073
  kau-leh:50 (enum., card.)
1074
    kau-leh'rak:50th (TGV)
1075
      kau-lehr-~:50th ~
1076
    kau-lehik:50 (adj.)
1077
  sheh-leh:60 (enum., card.)
1078
    sheh-leh'rak:60th (TGV)
1079
      sheh-lehr:60th ~
1080
    sheh-lehik:60 (adj.)
1081
  steh-leh:70 (enum., card.)
1082
    steh-leh'rak:70th (TGV)
1083
      steh-lehr:70th ~
1084
    steh-lehik:70 (adj.)
1085
  oh-leh:80 (enum., card.)
1086
    oh-leh'rak:80th (TGV)
1087
      oh-lehr-~:80th ~
1088
    oh-lehik:80 (adj.)
1089
  nau-leh:90 (enum., card.)
1090
    nau-leh'rak:90th (TGV)
1091
      nau-lehr-~:90th ~
1092
    nau-lehik:90 (adj.)
1093
leipau:(to) bake
1094
  ex=Leipau Sonok kap.:Sonok bakes a bread.
1095
leitri:toy
224 PointedEar 1096
lesek:joint (n.) (anat.)
225 PointedEar 1097
  # lesek-mal-aushfa:[see /aushfa/]
1098
  # lesek-masu:[see /masu/]
1099
  # lesek-pi'fek:["joint-?-?"; see /pi'fek/]
224 PointedEar 1100
  el-lesek:synovial joint (anat.) ["?-joint"]
225 PointedEar 1101
  mal-nef-lesek:knee joint (anat.) ["leg-?-joint"]
224 PointedEar 1102
  ozh-lesek:knuckle ["?-joint"]
1103
  sa'ovau-lesek:expansion joint (tech.) ["?-joint"]
222 PointedEar 1104
li-fal:example
1105
  li-falik:example|exemplary (adj.)
1106
    ex=li-falik zhit-feim:example vocabulary
1107
lipau:knife
1108
littau:?
1109
litra:culture (med.) [inferred]
1110
lof:purpose
1111
lo'uk:great|large
1112
lu:when
1113
  ex=Lasha sa-mekh t'du lu.:When does your father arrive? ["Arrive father of-you when."]
1114
ma:(to) have|own|possess
1115
  ex=Ma sa-kan dukal heh kep - ko-kan mokuv heh leitri.:The boy owns a ball and a gong; the girl a ring and a toy.
1116
  ex=>Ma etek natyan — teretuhr lau etek shetau weh-lo'uk do tum t'on.<:"We have differences. May we, together, become greater than the sum of both of us:" —Surak [">Have we difference — together may we grow greater than sum of-us.<"]
1117
  mat:possession
224 PointedEar 1118
ma~:very ~|highly ~|exceptional(ly) ~|extra~|ultra~
222 PointedEar 1119
  ex=:see /pi/ and /suk/
1120
maat:clan
1121
  maat-pid-kom:clan matriarch ["clan-high-mother"; from /ko-mekh/]
1122
  pi'maat:family ["small-clan"]
1123
mahr:buy (n.)
1124
  mahr-kel:market|store ["buy-building"]
1125
  mahr-tor:(to) buy
1126
    ex=Mahr-tor Sonok uzh wak-vel.:Sonok buys a new clock.
1127
    mahran:buying
1128
makh:glass [inferred]
1129
  makh-tuhlau'es:glassiness (geol.) ["glass-contain-noun"]
225 PointedEar 1130
mal:leg (n.)
1131
  fa-mal:foreleg (biol.) ["fore-leg"]
1132
  mal-nef:knee (n.) (biol.) ["leg-?"]
1133
  mal-nik:ankle (biol.) ["leg-?"]
1134
  keh-shif-malfa:arachnid (biol.) ["four-?-leg-animal"]
1135
  malanu:pants
1136
malat:nature (n.)
222 PointedEar 1137
  malatik:natural
225 PointedEar 1138
  malatuvauk:naturalized (adj.) (biol.)
1139
  malat-~:natural ~
1140
    malat-dvelan:natural selection (biol.) ["nature-?"]
1141
    malat-lap-shal:natural woodland (biol.) ["nature-tree-zone"]
1142
    malat-nemut:natural enemy (biol.) ["nature-enemy"]
1143
    malat-tal:ecology (study) (biol.) ["nature-study"]
1144
    malat-tash:natural control (biol.) ["nature-control"]
222 PointedEar 1145
masu:water|fluid
1146
  masu'es:moisture
1147
  masupik:wet
1148
    ex=Nam-tor nash-gad masupik.:It is wet today. ["To-be this-day wet."]
1149
    ex=Sonok heh T'Luki masupik heh samek.:Sonok and T'Luki are wet and cold.
225 PointedEar 1150
  lesek-masu:synovial fluid (med.) ["joint-water"; see /lesek/]
1151
  nuk-masu:? ["low-water"]
1152
    ulidar t'nuk-masu:low-water mark (geo.) ["scar of low-water"]
1153
      nuk-masu'es-kasik:xeric (adj.) (biol.)
1154
      nuk-masu'es-kastik:xerophyte (biol.)
1155
    svi-wak t'nuk-masu:low-water interval (ocean.) ["inside-time of-low-water"]
1156
    nuk-mashen:low tide (ocean.)
1157
      dan-nuk-mashen:neap tide (ocean.)
222 PointedEar 1158
  slor-masu:freshwater ["sweet-water"]
225 PointedEar 1159
    # slor-masu-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/]
222 PointedEar 1160
  nemashau:(to) dehydrate ["under-hydrate"]
1161
    nemashaya:dehydration ["under-hydration"]
1162
  mag:thirst
1163
    k'mag:thirsty ["with-thirst"]
1164
math:plate (n.)
1165
maut:?
1166
mashya:/Mashya/ (a type of vegetable)
1167
mavau:(to) play
1168
mazhiv:sand(s) (n.)
1169
Melkotsu:Melkotian
224 PointedEar 1170
mes'~:across ~
1171
  mesakh'~:beyond ~
1172
mes(-~):(a)cross-~
222 PointedEar 1173
  mesakh-~:trans~
1174
    mes-~:trans~
1175
      mes-sef:transverse dune
1176
    mesakh-dvunik tvi-shal:transkinetic chamber ["trans-moving inside-zone"]
1177
    mesakh-tchas-tvur:transwarp corridor ["trans-warp-corridor"]
1178
    mesakh-tchas-yeturek (MTY):transwarp drive ["trans-warp-drive"]
225 PointedEar 1179
    mesah:catwalk (tech.) [the gangway for maintaining the warp core]
222 PointedEar 1180
  sha'meskar-falek:latent heat ["?-heat"]
1181
  og-lum-mesklam:needle holder
1182
    numo-mevik og-lum-mesklam:microvascular needle holder ["micro-? needle-holder"]
1183
    tvi-khaf-spolik og-lum-mesklam:intracardiac needle holder ["inside-heart needle-holder"]
225 PointedEar 1184
  (spitau-)zus-meskarayek:drill chuck (tech.) ["(?-)?-?"]
1185
  nalatra-meskaraunik wonil-kik-ruskarayek:tissue holding /tenaculum forceps/ ["cell-? ?-?-?"]
222 PointedEar 1186
  to-mesksu:police officer|policeman ["working-?-person"]
1187
  mesnoshek:transtator
1188
    falun-krus-mesnoshek:ion transtator ["?-transtator"]
1189
  messahran:overrunning (n.) (meteo.) ["across-running"]
1190
  messolektra-izh-haltan:cross-country skiing ["cross-?-?-?"]
1191
  mestau:(to) contact [inferred]
1192
    mestaya:contact (n.) [inferred from /mestaya-ek'rubah'es/]
1193
      mestaya-gisam:contact poison (biol.)
225 PointedEar 1194
  mestev-tor:(to) fall across
1195
    mestevan:across-fall, falling-across
222 PointedEar 1196
  ek'mesukh-stari-vel (ESV):universal translator ["all-crossing-translate-thing"]
1197
  mesut:bridge (structure)|pons (med.) ["across-noun"]
225 PointedEar 1198
  mesya:/mesya/ (game similar to "tag")
1199
  mesyut-~:counter(-)~|anti(-)~|retro~|back~ [inferred]
1200
    mesyut-ha'gelan:counter-illumination (ocean.)
1201
    mesyut-kharat-dan:anticyclonic rotation (meteo.) ["?-?-rotation"]
1202
    mesyut-kharat-dvun:retrograde motion (meteo.) ["?-?-move"]
1203
    mesyut-kharat-praduk:backdoor front (meteo.) ["?-?-?"]
1204
      mesyut-kharatik:cum sole (ocean.)
1205
    mesyut-kuran:countershading (ocean.) ["?-coloring"]
1206
  mes-thonek:calipers (med.) ["across-meter"; see /thonek/]
1207
  mes-tvi-temok:transverse bulkhead ["across-inside-wall"]
1208
  mes-zhel:transverse band (meteo.) ["across-band"]
1209
mev:duct (med., tech.)|vessel (med.)|tube (meteo., ocean., tech.)|conduit (tech.)|pipe (tech.)
1210
  numo-pi'mev:microtubule (biol.) ["microscopic-small-tube"]
1211
  pi'mev t'kas-sa-nei:pollen tube (biol.) ["small-tube of-?-?-?"]
1212
  solek-pi'mev-torai:capillary action (med.) ["?-small-vessel-?"]
1213
  solek-pi'mev-masu'es:capillary moisture (med.) ["?-small-vessel-moisture"]
1214
  lap-pi'mev:vein (bot.) ["tree-small-vessel"]
1215
  naskonn-zul-mev:volcanic pipe (geol.) ["?-lava-pipe"]
1216
  esh-mev:airway (biol.) ["breathe-duct"]
1217
    esh-mev-klotaya:airway obstruction (biol.) ["breathe-duct-?"]
1218
  khaf-mev-eikangnal:aneurysm (med.) ["blood-vessel-?"]
1219
  kov-mev s'fal-masu-toran:hydrothermal vein (geol.) ["rock-duct from-hot-water-?"]
1220
  mor-mevaya:venation ["?-vessel-noun"]
1221
  pekh-mev-tal:proctology (sci.) ["?-duct-study"]
1222
  sov-mev-klotaya:air embolism (med.) ["?-duct-?"]
1223
  uzh-khaf-mev:artery (biol.) ["new-blood-vessel"]
1224
    pi'uzh-khaf-mev:arteriole (biol.) ["small-new-blood-vessel"]
1225
    tik uzh-khaf-mev:aorta (biol.) ["? new-blood-vessel"]
1226
  vukhut-mev-tal:angiology (sci.) ["body-vessel-study"]
1227
    vukhut-mevsu:angiologist (med.) ["body-vessel-person"]
1228
  # yokul-mev:[see /yokul/]
1229
  yu-mur-mev:oviduct (biol.) ["?-?-duct"]
1230
  zul-mev:dike (lava) (geol.) ["lava-duct"]
1231
    mokuv-zul-mev:ring dike (geol.) ["ring-lava-duct"]
1232
  # mev-gnal:[see /gnal/]
1233
mevak:/Mevak/ (a hollow-stemmed, reed-like plant)
222 PointedEar 1234
mik:?
1235
mikh:eye (anc.; obs.)
1236
min:glow (n.)
1237
  min-tor:(to) glow
1238
    ex=Min-tor yon fna'krani svi'suk'kelek fi'fau-yut.:The fire glows in the window of the big house on the street.
1239
mlan:?
1240
moh:1000000000 (billion, short scale; enum., card.)
1241
  moh'rak:1000000000th (billionth, short scale; TGV)
1242
    mohr-~:1000000000th (billionth, short scale)
1243
  mohik:1000000000 (billion, short scale; adj.)
1244
mol-kur:magenta
1245
mon-tor:(to) drink
1246
  monek:cup
1247
moos:?
1248
mor:leaf
1249
mor-gril:Mor-gril (a wolverine-like animal)
1250
mu'yor:night (anc.) [originally a compound word]
1251
  ex=Gla-tor etek wuh'rak yel t'mu'yor.:We see the first star of the night. ["See we first star of-night."]
1252
  ek'mu'yor:all night
1253
muhl:healthy|well
1254
  ex=Sonok muhl hi T'Luki has-bosh.:Sonok is healthy but T'Luki is ill.
1255
  muhl-bosh(-~):healthy ~
1256
muhs:vapor (n.) (geo.)
1257
  masu-muhs-brun:water vapor plume (meteo.) ["water-vapor-?"]
1258
  masutra-muhs:sea smoke ["?-vapor"] (ocean.)
225 PointedEar 1259
  # muhs-vihish:[see /vihish/]
222 PointedEar 1260
muhskito-ruskarayek:mosquito forceps (med.) ["mosquito-?"]
1261
mutau:(to) pass
1262
  mutaya:pass (n.)
1263
  pamutau:(to) bypass)
1264
    pamutaya:bypass (n.)
1265
muzh:pond|pool
1266
  suk'muzh:lake
1267
    pseth-eik-yerakik rilik suk'muzh:bolson ["?-?-? without-? lake"; a semiarid, flat-floored desert valley or depression, usually centred on a playa or salt pan and entirely surrounded by hills or mountains.]
1268
    zul-muzh:lava lake
224 PointedEar 1269
na'~:at|to(wards)|for ~
222 PointedEar 1270
nafek:organ (med.)
1271
  pi'nafek:gland ["small organ"]
1272
nahr:discipline
1273
  ex=:[see /Kolinahr/]
1274
  Nath-Pal-Nahr:?
1275
nahp:thoughts
1276
  ex=>Nahp - hif-bi tu throks.<:Your thoughts, give them to me. ["Thoughts - to-me you give."]
1277
nakarat:endeavor (n.)
1278
nakh-tor:(to) index
1279
  mes-nakh-tor:(to) cross-index
1280
    mes-nakhan:cross-indexing
1281
nala:cell
1282
  nala-litra:cell culture
1283
  nalatra:tissue
224 PointedEar 1284
    nalatra-tin t'el-lesek:synovial membrane ["tissue-layer of-?-joint"; see /lesek/]
222 PointedEar 1285
    sakasu-nalatra-neshuhk:biotroph ["bring-out-being-tissue-parasite"]
1286
    torupik nalatra-ifis:active transport ["working tissue-transport"]
1287
naliveh:?
1288
nam:existence
1289
  nam-tor:(to) be|exist
1290
    ex=Nam-tor la reh Vuhlkansu -- Sarek - Spohkh heh Saavik.:There are three Vulcans here: Sarek, Spock and Saavik.
1291
    ex=Nam-tor wehk pla-kur kovlar svi'solai hi zam yon-kur kovlar.:There are many blue stones on the field but few red stones.
1292
    nam-tor ish:that is ["to-be it"]
224 PointedEar 1293
  namishau:(to) adjust ["existence-now-break"?]
222 PointedEar 1294
    namishaya:adjustment
1295
nash-~:this ~
1296
  nash-veh:I|me ["this-one"]
1297
    onash-veh:me [when spoken by a superior about themselves, "honored this-one"]
1298
    t'nash-veh:my|mine
1299
nashiv-tor:(to) attack
1300
  nashivan:attacking
1301
    ravot-nashivanik:entomopathogenic (adj., med.) ["insect-attacking"]
225 PointedEar 1302
natuhn:box
222 PointedEar 1303
natya(-~):different ~
1304
  ex=>Na'natya-is - natya-shid.<:"For different use, a different form." —Tenek of Shi'Han
1305
  natyan:difference
1306
navun:success
1307
nau:9 (enum.)
1308
  nau'rak:9th (TGV)
1309
    naur-~:9th ~
1310
  nauyik:9 (adj.)
1311
  naukuh:9 (card.)
224 PointedEar 1312
ne(-~):under~|sub~
222 PointedEar 1313
  nehau:(to) rot ["under-add"]
1314
    ex=Nehau urozh svi'solai.:The crops are rotting in the field.
225 PointedEar 1315
  # ne-yartra:[see /yar/]
224 PointedEar 1316
ne'~:below|under ~
222 PointedEar 1317
nef:shelf
1318
nehg:?
1319
nei:?
1320
nem-tor:(to) take
224 PointedEar 1321
  ex=Vesht tar-tor Surak >Nam-tor ri thrap wilat nem-tor rim.<:Surak said, "There is no offense where none is taken." ["Past say Surak >Be not offense where to-take none.<"]
222 PointedEar 1322
  nemut:enemy ["he who takes (e.g. water, without asking)"]
1323
nenik:simple (gr.)
1324
nentu:frame
1325
  starun-nentular:speech frames ("> — <") [used as quotation marks/double quotes in FSE]
224 PointedEar 1326
    ex=:[see /nemtor/ for ex.]
222 PointedEar 1327
  tresh-nentular:split-frames ("¦ — ¦") [used for emphasis, like bolding or capitals in FSE]
1328
    ex=Nam-tor ish ¦suk¦ sehlat..:That is a *big* /sehlat/!
1329
  tuhsk-nentular|wuh-nentular:comment frames|single frames ("| — |") [used like parantheses in FSE]
224 PointedEar 1330
    ex=Dungi nam-tor keh os-yel-hali | ek s'kadvin | moguhshau.:Four old starships (all out of commission) will be scrapped. ["Will be four old-star-ship (all out-of-commission) scrap."]
222 PointedEar 1331
nesh-tor:(to) cut
1332
  el'neshek:scissors
224 PointedEar 1333
  neshuhk:parasite (biol.)
1334
    neshuhkolsu:parasitoid
1335
    ek'neshuhk:obligate parasite
1336
    ne-neshuhk:hyperparasite
1337
    on-neshuhk:facultative parasite
1338
    si-neshuhk:ectoparasite
1339
    tvi-neshuhk:endoparasite
225 PointedEar 1340
    ul-neshuhk-kastik:partial parasite (bot.) ["partial-parasite-plant"]
224 PointedEar 1341
neshuk:ink (n.)
1342
  nesh-kur:black ["ink-color"]
1343
    ex=Sehlat nesh-kur hi le-matya wan-kur.:The /sehlat/ is black but the /le-matya/ is white.
1344
    nesh-~:black ~
222 PointedEar 1345
nev-kur:maroon (color)
1346
ni:so
1347
nikh:eye (anc., obs.) [only used poetically in Golic Vulcan]
1348
nodolau:?
1349
norn-la-hal:/Norn-la-hal/ (change of status from child to adult; anc.)
1350
noshau:(to) stand
1351
  nosh:condition [inferred]
1352
    nosh-rubaik tor-zhit:condition-change verb (gr.) ["condition-changing do-word"]
225 PointedEar 1353
    nosh t'nuk-khaf-spol:bathycardia (med.)
1354
    # nosh-vohraya:[see /vohraya/]
1355
    # nosh-zhit:condition-word (gr.)
222 PointedEar 1356
    ek'nosh:climate (meteo.) ["all-condition"; inferred]
1357
      suk'shal-ek'nosh:macroclimate (biol.) ["big-zone-all-condition"]
1358
      pi'shal-ek'nosh:microclimate (biol.) ["small-zone-all-condition"]
1359
      pid-samek-ek'nosh:boreal climate (meteo.) ["high-cold-all-condition"]
1360
    esh-pehkaya-nosh:apnea (med.) ["breathe-stop-condition"]
1361
    fam-dvunel-nosh:akinesia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
1362
    fam-fnish-nosh:anosmia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
1363
    rika-tchakat-nosh:astigmatism (med.) ["not-same-?-condition"]
1364
    fam-kitaya-nosh:agraphia (med.) ["without-writing-condition"]
1365
    fam-kur-nosh:albinism (med.) ["without-color-condition"]
1366
    natya-mor-nosh:heterophylly (biol.) ["different-?-condition"]
1367
    fam-naglashaya-nosh:agnosia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
1368
    rish-nahp-nosh:acataphasia (med.) ["?-thoughts-condition"]
1369
    dvunek-pak-nosh:amyotrophia (med.) ["?-?-condition"]
1370
    (dvunekik) karik'es-pak-nosh:asthenia (med.) ["(?) ?-?-?-condition"]
1371
    fam-sakal-nosh:anorchia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
1372
    pid-sash-nosh:acidemia (med.) ["high-acidic-condition"]
1373
    ritsuri-sash-nosh:acidosis (med.) ["irregular-acidic-condition"]
1374
    fam-sharushan-nosh:atresia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
1375
    sokasitau-solek-nosh:tilth (biol.) ["?-?-condition"]
1376
    pid-sovash-nosh:alkalemia (med.) ["high-alkaline-condition"]
1377
    ritsuri-sovash-nosh:alkalosis ["irregular-alkaline-condition"]
1378
    fam-thas-nosh:agalactia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
1379
    fam-thasek-nosh:amastia (med.) ["without-?-nosh"]
1380
    ritsuri-vazhaya-nosh:anuria (med.) ["irregular-?-condition"]
1381
    spoh-wadi-nosh:achromasia (med.) ["?-?-condition"]
1382
    fam-zalu-nosh:azymia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
1383
    pa-noshik:ambient (med.) ["?-conditional"]
1384
    noshtra:characteristic (n.) [inferred]
1385
      prah-noshtralar:acquired characteristics (biol.)
1386
      dau-tukh t'sa-noshtra:androgen (med.)
224 PointedEar 1387
nu~:down~|downward~
225 PointedEar 1388
  nuk-~:low-~ [inferred]
1389
    (ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'hinek-tukh svi'khaf:hypocalcemia (med.) ["(irregular-)low-condition of-?-? inside-blood"]
1390
    (ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'spoh-tukh svi'khaf:hypokalemia (med.) ["(irregular-)low-condition of-?-? inside-blood"]
1391
    (ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'alem-tukh svi'khaf:hyponatremia (med.) ["(irregular-)low-condition of-?-? inside-blood"]
1392
    ritsuri-nuk-nosh t'wadi-kur:hypopigmentation (med.) ["irregular-low-condition of-?-color"]
1393
    nuk-krus-storaya:hypoplasia (med.) ["low-?-?"]
1394
    uzh-khaf-mev t'nuk-vukhut:iliac artery (med.) ["new-blood-? of-low-?"]
1395
    os-khaf-mev t'nuk-vukhut:iliac vein (med.) ["old-blood-? of-low-?"]
1396
    nuk-khaf-ne'hish:hypotension (med.) ["low-blood-?"]
1397
    nuh'nuk-esh-tukh svi'khaf:hypoxia (med.) ["too-low-breathe-stuff inside-blood"]
1398
    nuk-nosh t'dah-eshu t'nol-tukh svi'khaf:hypocapnia (med.) ["low-condition of-?-? of-?-? inside-blood"]
1399
    # nuk-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hypoglycemia (med.) ["low-condition of-blood-sweet-stuff"; see /slor/]
1400
    skaun-sa'hafik nuk-sharu:pylorus (med.) ["?-? low-?"]
1401
    stek t'skaun-sa'hafik nuk-sharu:pylorus clamp (med.) ["? of-?-? low-?"]
1402
    dahshayek t'skaun-sa'hafik nuk-sharu:pylorus separator (med.) ["two-? of-?-? low-?"]
1403
    nuk-khrash-thoraya:microburst (meteo.)
1404
      pseth nuk-khrash-thoraya:dry microburst (meteo.) ["? low-?-?"]
1405
      masupik nuk-khrash-thoraya:wet microburst (meteo.) ["? low-?-?"]
1406
    # nuk-mashen:low tide (ocean.) [see /masu/]
1407
    # svi-wak t'nuk-masu:low-water interval (ocean.) ["inside-time of-low-water"; see /nuk-masu/]
1408
    nuk-shal|tra|:lowland(s) (geo.)
1409
      nuktru-~:lowlands ~ (obs.)
1410
        Nuktru-Golik:Lowlands Golic (Vulcan language)
1411
    nuk-skaun-ek'ur:gastrointestinal tract ["low-?-?"]
1412
      yonshaya t'nuk-skaun-ek'ur:gastroenteritis (med.) ["? of-low-?-?"]
1413
    nuk-solek:C-horizon (geo.)
1414
    nuk-wan-karf:scud ["low-cloud-?"]
222 PointedEar 1415
  numo(-~):microscopic ~
1416
    ex=numo-kushel:an insignificant bird [one that is so small that it is almost not worth mentioning, but can also mean that it is a bird that is totally adorable]
1417
    numo-zan-vel:microscope ["microscopic-view-thing"]
225 PointedEar 1418
  nu'~:down ~
222 PointedEar 1419
nuh'~:too ~ (adj.)
1420
o~:honored ~
225 PointedEar 1421
  # osu:sir|madam ["honored person"; see /su/]
222 PointedEar 1422
odva:?
1423
og-tor:(to) sew
1424
  ex=Og-tor Sonok os sai-vel.:Sonok sews old clothes.
1425
oh:8 (enum.)
1426
  ex=Stau oh le-matya sehlatlar t'etek.:Eight /le-matyas/ kill our /sehlats/. ["Kill eight /le-matya/ /sehlats/ of-us."]
1427
  oh'rak:8th (TGV)
1428
    ex=Stehr-sehlat nesh-kur hi oh'rak khav-kur.:The 7th /sehlat/ is black but the 8th is brown. ["Seventh-/sehlat/ black but 8th brown."]
1429
    ohr-~:8th ~
1430
  ohik:8 (adj.)
1431
  ohkuh:8 (card.)
1432
ohmor:?
1433
olau:(to) feel
1434
  ex=Olau tu uf.:How are you? ["Feel you how."]
1435
on:ourselves
224 PointedEar 1436
  ex=:[see /ma/ for ex.]
222 PointedEar 1437
ooch:?
224 PointedEar 1438
opi'~:since ~
222 PointedEar 1439
oren:study (n.)
1440
  oren-tor:(to) learn|study
1441
orfikkel:ancestors (anc.)
1442
orniaga:irritated (anc.; obs.)
1443
os(-~):old ~
1444
  os-khaf-mev:? ["?-blood-?"]
1445
  ma'os-~:ancient ~
1446
    Mha'us-Gollhìkh:Ancient Golic (Vulcan language)
1447
ot-lan:lieutenant
1448
ozhika:logic
1449
  ex=Ozhika - fai-tukh heh kenan – nam-tor u'vellar etek saven-tor.:Logic, knowledge and understanding – these are the things we teach.
1450
  ex=>Ozhika -- palik t'kau ri shaht.<:"Logic is the beginning of wisdom, not the end." ["Logic: Beginning of-wisdom not end."]
1451
oveh:saint ["honored one"]
1452
ovsot-~:complete (adj.)
225 PointedEar 1453
  # ovsot-ek'rubah:[see /rubah/]
222 PointedEar 1454
  ovsotik:complete (adj. stand-alone)
1455
  ovsotuhl-~:total ~ (adj.)
224 PointedEar 1456
pa':around|about
1457
  pa'es-~:general ~
1458
    paik:general
1459
  pa'shi-~:clear ~ ["about-place"]
1460
    pa'shik:clear (adj.)
1461
    pa'shau:(to) clear
1462
      pa'shaya:clearing (n.)
1463
      skapa'shau:(to) clear off
1464
        skapa'shaya:clear-off|clearing-off (n.)
1465
pa-~:circum~
222 PointedEar 1466
pakh:stroke (" - ") [used like comma or semicolon in FSE]
1467
  abu-pakh:up-stroke ("|") [used as a virgule ("/") in FSE or in mathematical fractions]
1468
    ex=Orenal T'Luki terrupik wak-krus 1999|2000.:T'Luki studied the Earth period 1999/2000.
1469
  pakhaik:regular
1470
    ripakhaik:irregular
1471
  dah-pakh:double-stroke (" – ", " -- ") [used like colon or dash in FSE]
1472
  dahshaya-pakh:separation-stroke (" = ") [used like tilde or hyphen in FSE]
224 PointedEar 1473
  ek'pakh:full-stroke (" — ", " --- ") [used instead of /dah-pakh/ in classical literature; also equiv. to ellipsis in FSE]
222 PointedEar 1474
paki-~:lost ~
1475
palikau:(to) begin|commence
1476
  palik:beginning (n.)
1477
    ex=:[see /ozhika/]
1478
pasu:table (n.)
1479
patam-sai:cap|hat
1480
  patanafau:(to) design [inferred]
1481
    patanafaya:design (n.) [inferred]
1482
    sai-veltra-patanafausu:custome designer ["clothes-there-designer"]
1483
patauk:?
1484
pehkau:(to) stop
1485
  pehkaya:stop (n.)
1486
    dah-pehkaya:double-stop ("..") [used like exclamation mark in FSE; avoid]
1487
    ek'pehkaya:full-stop (".")
1488
    reh-pehkaya:triple-stop ("...") [used like triple exclamation mark in FSE; avoid]
1489
      ex=Tuhsau Rihansular Ta'raf-Shal...:The Romulans are crossing the Neutral Zone!!!
1490
    ulef-pehkaya:half-stop ("'") [affix separator, decimal point]
1491
    pehkamitaya:punctuation
1492
pelal:robe
1493
pelakh:filament
1494
pen(-~):short
224 PointedEar 1495
pi((')~):little|small
222 PointedEar 1496
  ex=Sehlat pi.:The /sehlat/ is small.
1497
  ex=Sehlat pi hi le-matya suk.:The /sehlat/ is small but the /le-matya/ is big.
1498
  ex=T'Luki pi.:T'Luki is small.
1499
  pinu-zhit:diminutive (n.)
224 PointedEar 1500
pi-~:(diminutive) [not to be confused with /pi'/; difference in pronunciation is the missing glottal stop]
1501
  ex=pi-kushel:a little or small bird [can mean size, maturity and/or suggest a level of cuteness or affection]
1502
  ex=pi-T'lar:Li'l T'lar [use with children only]
1503
  mapi-~:very little|small|tiny (diminutive) [see /ma/]
1504
    ex=mapi-kushel:a very little or very small bird [can mean it is very young, a hatchling and/or suggest a level of extreme cuteness or affection]
222 PointedEar 1505
pid:high
1506
  pid-kom:matriarch ["high-mother"; from /ko-mekh/]
1507
  pid-masu'es-kasik:hydric (adj.) ["high-moisture-plant-related"]
1508
  pid-masu'es-kastik:hydrophyte ["high-moisture-plant"]
1509
  pidsu:Lord ["high-person"]
1510
    Opidsu:Lord ["honored-high-person"]
224 PointedEar 1511
pi'fek:?
1512
  lesek-pi'fek:culm (biol.)
222 PointedEar 1513
pi'sef:?
1514
pihl:?
1515
pil-tor:(to) prepare (food)
1516
  ex=Pil-tor T'Luki yem-tukh.:T'Luki prepares food. ["Prepare T'Luki food."]
1517
  pilsu:cook|food preparer
1518
    opilsu:chef ["honored-person-preparing-food"]
1519
pitoh:note
224 PointedEar 1520
pla'~:back(-~) ~|retro(-~) ~
222 PointedEar 1521
  pla'dor:dorsal [inferred]
225 PointedEar 1522
    # pla'dor-ralek:[see /ralek/]
222 PointedEar 1523
  pla'rak:reverse [inferred]
225 PointedEar 1524
    # pla'rak-tselaya:[see /tselaya/]
222 PointedEar 1525
  fu-pla'hinek-zehl:notochord (med.) ["leading-back-bone-line"]
1526
pla-~:blue ~
1527
  pla-kur:blue
224 PointedEar 1528
plo-~:quasi-~|somewhat like ~|sort of ~
222 PointedEar 1529
po:why
1530
  ex=Nam-tor du tab-ma va'ashiv po.:Why are you late again? ["Be you late again why."]
1531
po'~:after ~ (chron.)
224 PointedEar 1532
po-~:after~|post-~
222 PointedEar 1533
pohkau:(to) mind
1534
polau:(to) jump [?]
1535
  the'polau:(to) sauté
1536
    ex=The'polau Opilsu nev-kur sazhlar.:The chef sautés the maroon-colored vegetable.
1537
pontau:(to) breed|mate [inferred]
1538
  pon farr:/Pon farr/ (anc.) ["breeding time"]
1539
  pontal:bred
1540
poprah:(to) receive
1541
  ex=>I'poprah fasei setebihk t'ovsotuhl-ozhika.<:"Now receive from us this symbol of total logic." ["Now-receive this-here symbol of-total-logic."]
1542
  proprahik:received [inferred]
1543
pral:wave (n.)
1544
  dah-pral:double-wave (" ﹌ ") [used as "et al." is used in FSE]
1545
    ex=Kital s'Sonok - T'Pral - Voluk ﹌:Written by Sonok, T'Pral, Voluk et al.
1546
psethau:(to) dry (out)
1547
  pseth-~:dry ~
225 PointedEar 1548
    # pseth-tevun-yonuk:[see /tevun-yonuk/]
222 PointedEar 1549
pstha:(to) search [irr. strong v.]
1550
  ex=Pstha Sonok laptra na'sehlat.:Sonok searches the forest for the /sehlat/.
1551
  ex=Pstha T'Luki muzh na'aluklar.:T'Luki searches the pond for fish.
1552
  psthan:search (n.)
1553
  psthayan:searching
1554
pthak:?
1555
  pthak-bosh:?
1556
puk-tor:(to) fight
1557
puyek:washer (appliance)
1558
  sov-puyek:air cleaner
225 PointedEar 1559
  # puyan-achut:[see /achut/]
222 PointedEar 1560
  ek'puyik:sterile ["full-?"]
1561
ra:what
1562
  ex=Nam-tor wak ra.:What time is it? ["Be time what."]
1563
  ragtau:(to) introduce [inferred]
1564
    ragtaya:introduction
1565
      ragtayalar:introductions
1566
rai:no
1567
  ri:not
1568
    ex=ri bolau nash-veh:I do not need ["not need this-one"]
1569
    ex=Ri tishau sa-veh ko-veh.:He does not like her. ["Not like male-one female-one."]
1570
    ex=Tishau sa-veh ri ko-veh.:he does not like *her*. ["Like male-one not female-one."]
1571
    ex=Tishau ri sa-veh ko-veh,:*He* does not like her. [Like not male-one female-one."]
1572
    ex=Tishau Sonok T'Sau hi ri T'Pan,:Sonok likes T'Sau but not T'Pan. ["Likes Sonok T'Sau but not T'Pan."]
1573
    ex=Tishau ri Sonok hi Stonn T'Pol.:Sonok does not like Stonn but he likes T'Pol. [single verb is not repeated: "Likes not Sonok but Stonn T'Pol."]
1574
    ex=Ri tishau Sonok heh Stonn T'Pol.:Sonok and Stonn don't like T'Pol. ["Not like Sonok and Stonn T'Pol."]
1575
    ex=Ri tishau il bolau Sonok uzh dunaplar.:Sonok does not like or need new books. ["Not like or need Sonok new books."]
1576
    ex=Tishau hi ri bolau Sonok uzh dunaplar.:Sonok likes but does not need new books. ["Like but not need Sonok new books."]
1577
    ex=Ri tishau mavau T'Pan ka'athaira.:T'Pan does not like to play the /ka'athyra/. [/ri/ precedes helper verb: "Not like play T'Pan /ka'athyra/."]
1578
    ex=Ri tishau nash-veh du.:I do not like you.
1579
    ex=Ri tishau sehlat nash-veh.:The /sehlat/ does not like me.
1580
    ex=Ri tishau Sonok T'Pan.:Sonok does not like T'Pan.
1581
    ex=Ri tishau sa-veh nash-veh il ko-veh.:He does not like me or her.
1582
    ex=Tishau T'Pol Stonn hi ri Sonok.:T'Pol likes Stonn but not Sonok.
1583
    ex=Ri tishau le-matya etek.:The le-matya does not like us.
1584
    ex=Tishau Stonn heh Sonok nash-veh hi ri du.:Stonn and Sonok like me but not you.
1585
    ex=Tishau savas hi ri kahm.:We like fruit but not meat.
1586
    ex=Tishau T'Pol ri Stonn hi Sonok.:T'Pol does not like Stonn but likes Sonok.
1587
    ex=Tishau du Stonn - T'Pol heh T'Pan hi ri Sonok.:You like Stonn, T'Pol and T'Pan but not Sonok.
1588
    ex=Ri tishau Sonok Stonn - T'Pol il T'Pan.:Sonok does not like Stonn, T'Pol or T'Pan.
1589
    ex=Tishau hi ri bolau T'Luki shur.:T'Luki likes but does not need soup.
1590
    ex=Ri tishau mavau Stonn ryill.:Stonn does not like to play the /ryill/.
1591
    ex=Tishau tu ri nash-veh.:You do not like me.
1592
    ex=Ri tishau sehlat Spola.:The /sehlat/ does not like Spola.
1593
    ex=Ri tishau T'Pan Sonok.:T'Pan does not like Sonok.
1594
    ex=Ri tishau au nash-veh il du.:They do not like me or you.
1595
    ex=Tishau Kirk McCoy hi ri Bishop.:Kirk likes McCoy but not Bishop.
1596
    ex=Ri tishau le-matya sa-veh.:The le-matya does not like him.
1597
    ex=Tishau nash-veh kahm hi ri savas.:I do not like meat but I like fruit.
1598
    ex=Tishau T'Pring ri Spock hi Stonn.:T'Pring does not like Spock but she likes Stonn.
1599
    ex=Tishau Sonok heh Stonn du hi ri nash-veh.:Sonok and Stonn like you but not me.
1600
    ex=Tishau ko-veh Sonok - T'Luki eh T'Sai hi ri T'Pol.:Sonok likes her, T'Luki and T'Sai, but not T'Pol.
1601
    ex=Ri tishau Vorik Stonn - T'Pring il T'San.:Vorik does not like Stonn, T'Pring or T'San.
1602
    ex=Tishau hi ri bolau Sonak thas.:Sonok likes but does not need /thas/.
1603
    ex=Ri tishau mavau Tuvok kal-toh.:Tuvok does not like to play /kal-toh/.
1604
    ri~:no-|non-~|ir-~|anti-~
224 PointedEar 1605
      Rihansu:Romulan ["no-?-person"]
1606
    ri-~:no(-)~|non(-)~|il~|ir~
1607
    rik'~:without ~
222 PointedEar 1608
    rim:none
1609
    riyin:negation
1610
Raidzhelsu:Rigellian
224 PointedEar 1611
rak:direction [inferred from /she'rak/ etc.]
222 PointedEar 1612
ralash:sound
1613
  ralash-fam-~:silent ~ ["sound-without"]
1614
    ralash-famik:silent
1615
  ralash-tanaf:music ["sound-art"]
1616
ralek:fin (biol.)|dorsal (tech.) [partially inferred]
1617
  pla'dor-ralek:dorsal fin (biol.)
1618
  harr-ralek:caudal fin
1619
  tersau-ralek:connecting dorsal (tech.) ["connect-fin"]
225 PointedEar 1620
  # ralek-weil:[see /weil/]
222 PointedEar 1621
ras(-~):heavy ~
1622
  rasath:weight (n.)
1623
rasahkos:bad
1624
  weh-rasahkos:worse
1625
ravot:insect|bug
1626
rau-nol:?
1627
redzh(-~):mild
1628
reh:three (enum.)
1629
  ex=Ma ko-veh reh snauk.:She has three forks. ["Have female-one three fork."]
1630
  ex=Nesh-tor ko-kan reh krus t'kap.:The girl slices three loafs of bread. ["Cut girl three piece of-bread."]
1631
  reh-~:tri-~|triple-~
1632
  reh'rak:third (TGV)
1633
    rehr-~:third ~
1634
  rehik:three (adj.)
1635
  rehkuh:three (card.)
1636
resha:(to) rage
1637
  reshan:rage (n.)
1638
  reshen-~:angry ~
1639
    reshnek:angry
1640
ret'kuv:washer (spacer)
225 PointedEar 1641
# ri(k'~):[see /rai/]
222 PointedEar 1642
rihinek:cartilage (biol.)
1643
  rihinek-pleshek:cartilage crusher (med.)
1644
ro'fori:information (anc.) [originally a compound word]
1645
rom(-~):good ~
1646
  ohrom:excellent ["eightfold good"]
1647
  rok-tor:(to) hope
1648
    ex=Rok-tor nash-veh tal-tor os-dunap.:I hope to find the old book. ["Hopes this-one to-find old-book."]
1649
  weh-rom:better
1650
ru'lut:mouth
1651
  ru'lut-masu:saliva ["mouth-water"]
1652
  ru'lut-sai:napkin ["mouth-cloth"]
1653
rubah:change (n.)
1654
  ex=>Rubah -- gehnli tor-bosh t'ek'nam.<:"Change is the essential process of all existence." ["Change: Essential process of-all-existence."]
1655
  rubah'es=metamorphism
1656
    mestaya-ek'rubah'es:contact metamorphism
1657
  ek'rubah:metamorphosis ["full-change"]
1658
    ovsot-ek'rubah:complete metamorphosis ["total-metamorphosis"]
1659
    vohr-ek'rubah:gradual metamorphosis ["slow-metamorphosis"]
225 PointedEar 1660
  # ha'gel-rubah-dvun:[see /ha'gel/]
222 PointedEar 1661
  rubai:(to) change ["change-now"; see /i'/?]
1662
  wakrubau:(to) evolve [inferred]
1663
    wakrubaya:evolution ["time-change"]
1664
  rubihalan:transition (n.) ["change-going"]
1665
  rubilau:(to) adapt
1666
    rubilau-vel:adapter ["adapt-thing"]
1667
    rubilaya:adaptation
1668
  rubitau:(to) modify [inferred]
1669
    rub-zhit:adjective ["modifying-word"]
1670
      rub-zhit-shidlar:adjectival forms
1671
    rubitaya:alteration|modification (n.)
1672
    rubitayek:modifier
224 PointedEar 1673
s':from|out of|by ~ [as in the author of, etc.]
1674
sa~:ex~|outward(-) ~|from out of|away from (comb.)
222 PointedEar 1675
sa(-~):male
1676
  sa-kan:boy ["male-child"]
1677
  sa-kozauk:male-specific
1678
  sa-mekh:father
1679
    osa-mekh:father ["honored father"]
225 PointedEar 1680
  sa-telsu:husband
1681
    ex=Sonok dah'rak sa-telsu t'nash-veh.:Sonok is my second husband. ["Sonok second husband of-this-one."]
222 PointedEar 1682
  sa-veh:he ["male-one"; TGV]
1683
    t'sa-veh:his
1684
      ex=Nem-tor ko-kan dunap t'sa-veh.:The girl takes his book.
225 PointedEar 1685
  sasu:man|male (n.) ["male-person"]
222 PointedEar 1686
    osa(su):gentleman|sir ["honored man"]
225 PointedEar 1687
  sayik:male (standal. adj.)
222 PointedEar 1688
sahr-~:fast ~
1689
  sahran:running
1690
    ex=sahran-sehlat:the running /sehlat/
1691
  sahris:fast
1692
  sahriv:storm (n.)
1693
sahrafel:(to) trust
1694
sai-vel:clothes ["?-thing"?]
1695
  sai-veltra:custome ["clothes-there"; inferred]
1696
sal:blow (n.) [wind]
1697
  salur:(to) blow [wind; irr. strong v.]
1698
    ex=Salur salan.:The wind blows.
1699
    ex=Salur sahris salan.:The wind is blowing quickly. [adverbial form]
1700
    ex=Salur sahr-salan.:The quick wind is blowing. [adjectival form]
1701
    saluran:blowing
1702
  salan:wind
1703
    tevun-yonuk-planik falek-yetur-salan:monsoon ["season-backed heat-drive(n)-wind"]
1704
sala-~:native ~
1705
  salatik:native
1706
  salasharaya:pronunciation ["native-?"]
1707
  salasu:native (n.) ["native-person"]
1708
sam-~:cold ~
1709
  samek:cold (adj.)
1710
    pid-samek:boreal ["high-cold"; inferred]
225 PointedEar 1711
      # pid-samek-ek'nosh:[see /ek'nosh/]
222 PointedEar 1712
      pid-samek-kastik:hekistotherm ["high-cold-plant-related"]
1713
      pid-samek-laptra:boreal forest ["high-cold-tree-there"]
1714
samm:?
1715
sanoi:?
1716
sarlah:(to) come|arrive
1717
  ex=Sarlah wuh le-matya..:There is a le-matya coming!
1718
  ex=Vesht sarlah nemut | Kardassular || il sos'eh Dzhem-Hadaru || |.:The enemy (the Cardassians [or perhaps the Jem-Hadar]) arrived.
1719
  ex=ki'sarlah:has come|arrived
1720
  abu-sarlah:(to) come up
1721
    abu-sarlahn:coming-up|upcoming
1722
  fasarlah:(to) come forward
1723
    fasarlahn:coming-forward|forward-coming
1724
  nusarlah:(to) come down, descend
1725
    nusarlahn:come-down, down-coming, descent (n.)
1726
  visarlah:(to) come in/into|enter [referring to beings; otherwise use /svi-tor/]
1727
    visarlahn:coming-in|in-coming|entry
1728
sash-~:acidic ~
1729
  sashik:acidic
1730
  sash-savas:citrus-like fruit ["acidic-fruit"]
1731
sastorau:(to) make a breakthrough
1732
  sastoraya:breakthrough
1733
saul:shout (n.)
1734
  saul-tor:(to) shout
1735
savas:fruit
1736
sav'el:shirt
1737
saven-tor:(to) teach
1738
  savensu:teacher ["teaching-person"; usually /osavensu/, see o~]
1739
    osavensu:teacher ["honored teacher", as a token of respect]
1740
sayek:?
1741
sazh:vegetable
1742
sees:?
1743
seheik:pilgrims (borr.) ["declared ones"]
1744
sehlat:/sehlat/ (bear-like, often domesticated, animal, with six-inch fangs)
1745
  ex=nesh-kur sehlat:black (kind of) /sehlat/
1746
sehtebihk:symbol (n.)
1747
  ahm-sehtebihk:name symbol (" ° ") [used as italics are used with names and titles in FSE]
1748
  heh-sehtebihk:and symbol (" • ") [used as an ampersand is used in FSE]
1749
    ex=Vesht telv-tor nash-veh dunap °Dor • Gu-Vam°.:I read (in the past) the book "Honor & Duty".
1750
  shiyu-sehtebihk:degree symbol (" ¯ ") [used as the degree symbol is used in FSE]
1751
    ex=Nam-tor falek'es 45 ¯C.:The temperature is 45 °C.
1752
  su'us-sehtebihk:number symbol ("ℵ") [used as "#" is used in FSE]
1753
    ex=Bolau T'Krel ℵ2 kitau-fek.:T'Krel needs a #2 pencil.
1754
  zek-sehtebihk:order symbol (" ☐ ") [used as an ordinal indicator like "nd", "rd", "st" and "th" are used with numbers in FSE, although normally limited to handwritten text]
1755
    ex=Nam-tor Spock 1☐ heh Kirk 2☐.:Spock is 1st and Kirk is 2nd.
1756
sele-an t'li:/Sele-an-t'li/ (secondary level of adult discipline; anc.)
1757
senepa:?
1758
set-tor:(to) drop
1759
  ex=Set-tor Rihansu suk'snauk fi'yar-pasu.:The Romulan drops the big fork on the green table.
1760
sfith:?
224 PointedEar 1761
sha':(your|his|her|its|our|your (pl.)|their) own [personal possessive)]
222 PointedEar 1762
shad (MGV)|shi'nahp (TGV):brain
1763
shan:transfer (n.) [inferred from /shan-hali/ and /lashan/]
1764
  shaht:end (n.)
1765
shahov:beach (n.)
1766
  pid-shahov:backshore (geol.) ["high-beach"]
224 PointedEar 1767
shai-~:self-~
1768
shati-~:auto-~|automatic ~
222 PointedEar 1769
  shatik:automatic
1770
shau:(to) break
1771
  shaukaush:passion(s) (anc.) ["break-wisdom"]
1772
  dahshau:(to) separate ["two-break"; see /dah/]
1773
    dahshaya:separation
1774
  shai:self
1775
    shailar:selves ["self-plural"]
1776
      ek'shailar:themselves ["all-selves"]
1777
  shaik:odd ["broken"]
1778
  shal:zone (n.) ["broken thing"]
225 PointedEar 1779
    ek'shal:-sphere ["all-zone"; as in "biosphere" etc.]
222 PointedEar 1780
    elkhrul-shal:area ["whole-zone"]
1781
  shaya:break (n.)
1782
    shayaf:ego
1783
      ex=masuk-shayaf:a very big ego [insult]
225 PointedEar 1784
    tal-shaya:/Tal-shaya/ (anc. technique once used for merciful execution) ["study-of-breaking" another's neck with one hand]
224 PointedEar 1785
  moguhshau:(to) scrap ["?-debris-verb"]
1786
    guhsh(-tukh):debris (geol.)
1787
      guhsh-skish:debris avalance (geol.) ["debris-?"]
1788
      guhsh-yumaya:debris flow (geol.) ["debris-?"]
1789
      ha-guhsh:detritus (biol.) ["life-debris"]
225 PointedEar 1790
        # ha-guhsh-kov:[see /kov/]
222 PointedEar 1791
  pleshau:(to) crush [inferred]
1792
    plesh:crush (n.)
1793
      plesh-gluder:crush depth (ocean.)
1794
  svi-shau:(to) interrupt ["into-break"]
1795
    svi-shaya:interruption
224 PointedEar 1796
  vashau:(to) destroy ["infinite-break"; see /Va'Vuhnaya s'Va'Terishlar/]
1797
    ex=Vashau salan svailar svi'ne-yartra.:The wind is destroying the flowers in the meadow.
222 PointedEar 1798
  vravshau:(to) fail [reg. strong v.]
1799
    ex=Vravshau sa-kan nisan.:The boy fails the test.
224 PointedEar 1800
    ex=>Du vravshal srashiv t'Kolinahr.<:"*You* have not achieved Kolinahr." ["*You* failed achievement of-Kolinahr."; /du/ moved for emphasis]
222 PointedEar 1801
    vravshaun:failing
1802
    vravshaya:failure
224 PointedEar 1803
she:scream (n.) ["raised voice"?]
222 PointedEar 1804
  shei:(to) scream [irr. strong v.]
1805
    ex=Shei le-matya.:The /le-matya/ screams.
1806
    shein:screaming
1807
  shen:rise|ascent (n.)
1808
    she-tor:(to) rise|ascend|go up
1809
      sheyan:rising|ascending
224 PointedEar 1810
    she'rak:east ["rise-direction"; referring to sunrise]
222 PointedEar 1811
  shetau:(to) grow
224 PointedEar 1812
    ex=:[see /ma/ for ex.]
1813
  shoret:(to) call out|beckon
1814
    kwi'shoret:(to) call out to/beckon from far away
1815
      ex=:[see /hokni'es/ for ex.]
1816
      kwi'shoren:calling-out to/beckoning from far away
222 PointedEar 1817
sheh:6 (enum.)
1818
  shehik:6 (adj.)
1819
  shehkuh:6 (card.)
1820
    sheh'rak:6th (TGV)
1821
      shehr-~:6th ~
1822
shitau:(to) place|put
1823
  ex=Shitau Sonok ras-dunap fi'suk'pasu.:Sonok puts the heavy book on the big table.
1824
  shi'~:place of ~
1825
    shi'dunap:library ["place-of-book"]
1826
    shi'oren:institute ["place-of-study"]
1827
      ex=Shi'Oren t'Gen-Lis Vuhlkansu:Vulcan Language Institute ["place-of-study of-language Vulcan"]
1828
    shi'kwai:wilderness ["place-of-wild"]
225 PointedEar 1829
    shi'yon:volcano (colloq.) ["place-of-fire"; see /zul-kunel/]
222 PointedEar 1830
  shid:form (n.)
1831
    shidorau:(to) form
1832
      shidoraya:forming (ger.)
1833
        ex=Forming Diminutives & Augmentatives:Shidoraya t'Pinu-Zhitlar heh Hayat-Zhitlar
1834
  shit~:(related to position)
1835
    fe-shitak:preposition
1836
      fe-shitakik:prepositional
1837
        ex=fe-shitakik tor-zhitlar:prepositional verbs
1838
shif:pair
1839
  ex=shiflar t'vel-zhit - tor-zhit:noun-verb pairs
1840
  pashif:(to) match
1841
    pashifan:matching
1842
shivaya:paralysis (med.)
225 PointedEar 1843
  ul-shivaya:paresis (med.) ["partial-paralysis"]
222 PointedEar 1844
shur:soup
1845
  shur t'plomik:/plomeek/ soup
1846
    ex=Tishau T'Luki kap k'shur t'plomik t'Sonok.:T'Luki likes bread with Sonok's /plomeek/ soup.
224 PointedEar 1847
si'~:outside (of) ~
1848
si-:exo~|outer(-) ~|ecto~|extra(-)~|exterior(-) ~
222 PointedEar 1849
snauk:fork (n.)
224 PointedEar 1850
ska'~:off (of) ~
222 PointedEar 1851
skladan:message
1852
skveon-~:east ~
1853
  Skveon-Mershtijki:East Mershtak
1854
pla'yumaya t'skaun-sa'haf-tuhllar:gastroesophageal reflux ["back-? of-?-?-?"]
1855
slah:fiber (biol.)
1856
  slah-kov|slah-tukh:asbestos
1857
  slahtra:bundle (med.)
1858
    pi'slahtra:fascicle (med.)
1859
slor:sweet [inferred]
1860
  slor-tukh:sugar (biol.) ["sweet-stuff"]
1861
    pid-nosh t'slor-tukh svi'vazh:glycosuria (med.) ["high-? of-sweet-stuff inside-?"]
1862
    kau-slor-tukh:pentose (biol.) ["five-sweet-stuff"]
1863
    lapan-slor-tukh:xylose (biol.) ["?-sweet-stuff"]
1864
    nen-slor-tukh:glucose (biol.) ["single-sweet-stuff"]
1865
      ritsuri-nosh t'nen-slor-tukh svi'vazh:glucosuria (med.) ["irregular-? of-single-sweet-stuff inside-?"]
1866
    khaf-slor-tukh:blood sugar (med.) ["blood-sweet-stuff"; inferred]
225 PointedEar 1867
      pid-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hyperglycemia (med.) ["high-condition of-blood-sweet-stuff"]
1868
      nuk-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hypoglycemia (med.) ["low-condition of-blood-sweet-stuff"]
222 PointedEar 1869
    nalesh-slor-tukh:ketose (biol.) ["?-sweet-stuff"]
1870
    potau-slor-tukh:sucrose (biol.) ["?-sweet-stuff"]
1871
    savas-slor-tukh:fructose (biol.) ["fruit-sweet-stuff"]
1872
    sheh-slor-tukh:hexose (biol.) ["six-sweet-stuff"]
1873
    thas-slor-tukh:lactose (biol.) ["?-sweet-stuff"]
224 PointedEar 1874
smertau:? (v.)
1875
  smertaufa:? (n.)
1876
  smertausu:? (n.)
222 PointedEar 1877
sochya-bosh(-~):peaceful ~
1878
solai:field (agr., fig.)
225 PointedEar 1879
suk-sov-dan:cyclone (rotation area) (meteo.) ["big-?-rotation"]
222 PointedEar 1880
sovash-~:alkaline
1881
  sovashik:alkaline
225 PointedEar 1882
spahk:claw (n.) (biol.)
1883
  # spahk-mal-aushfa:crustacean (biol.) ["claw-leg-animal"; see /aushfa/]
224 PointedEar 1884
spo'~:à la|after|in the manner/style of ~
222 PointedEar 1885
spoh:?
1886
spol:pump (n.)
225 PointedEar 1887
  # khaf-spol:[see /khaf/]
222 PointedEar 1888
srashiv:achievement
1889
starun:speech
1890
  stariben:(to) talk
1891
    ex=>Kup stariben (ha).<:"Can you speak?" ["Can speak (yes)."]
1892
stau:(to) kill
1893
  ex=Stau le-matya sehlat t'dular.:The /le-matya/ kills your (pl.) /sehlat/.
1894
steh:7 (enum.)
1895
  steh'rak:7th (TGV)
1896
    stehr-~:7th ~
1897
  stehik:7 (adj.)
1898
  stehkuh:7 (card.)
1899
stonn:?
1900
stor-~:advanced
1901
  ex=stor-shidlar:advanced forms
1902
stron-tor:(to) escape
1903
stukh:(outer) space ["from-stuff"?; see /tukh/]
1904
su:person
1905
  ~su:~ person [e.g. (o)savensu -- (honored) teacher, "(honored) teaching person"]
1906
  osu:gentleman|sir|lady|madam [generic term, "honored person"]
1907
    osular:gentlemen|sirs|ladies|ladies & gentlemen ["honored people"]
1908
su'us:number (n.)
224 PointedEar 1909
  suk('~):big ~ [augmentative prefix]
222 PointedEar 1910
    ex=Sonok suk.:Sonok is tall. ["Sonok is big."]
1911
    suk-~:big (augmentative)
1912
      ex=suk-sehlat:a big or large /sehlat/ [can mean size, maturity and/or suggest a level of some clumsiness or brutishness. It can occasionally be taken as an endearment, just as in the FSE construction "big ole /Sehlat/".]
1913
      ex=suk-Spola:Big Spola [only use with children]
1914
      eksuk-~:exceedingly big (augmentative; almost too big to be described) [see /ek/]
1915
        ex=eksuk-sehlat:a gargantuan /sehlat/ [so big, that it is frightening or monstrous. This would conjur up the thought of a cinematic monster, like Godzilla or King Kong.]
1916
      masuk-~:very big (indeed)|gigantic|huge (augmentative) [see /ma/]
1917
        ex=masuk-sehlat:a very big or very large /sehlat/ [can mean it is old, full-grown and/or suggest a high level of clumsiness or brutishness]
1918
    tsuk-~:common ~ ["of-big"?]
1919
      Tsuk-Zukitan:Common Script (Vulcan writing script)
1920
      tsuri(-~):common|regular|usual ~
1921
        ritsuri(-~):uncommon|irregular|unusual ~
224 PointedEar 1922
sva'~:between ~
222 PointedEar 1923
svai:flower
1924
svep:door
1925
  ex=Le-matya na'svep heh sehlat na'yon.:The /le-matya/ is at the door and the /sehlat/ is at the fire.
1926
  ex=Svep pi eh yon suk.:The door is small and the fire is big.
225 PointedEar 1927
# svi'~:amid(st)|among(st)|in the midst of|inside (of) ~ [see /vi/]
224 PointedEar 1928
sviti-~:mid~
222 PointedEar 1929
t'~:of|belonging to ~
1930
t'forti:finally (anc.)
1931
t'hai'la:(close[st]) friend|soulmate [often transcribed /t'hyla/]
1932
t'san s'at:a process of eliminating emotions (anc.)
1933
(ho-)ta'a:/taal/ (traditional Vulcan hand salute) [right hand raised vertically so that the palm is shown to the person greeted; angle between thumb and index finger, and middle and ring finger, to form a "V" each]
225 PointedEar 1934
ta'raf:neutral
1935
  Ta'raf-Shal:Neutral Zone
222 PointedEar 1936
tab-ma:late (anc.)
1937
  ta('~):later
1938
tah:unobtainable
1939
  ex=>I'tah tehrai k'etwel.<:"He will not achieve his goal with us." ["Now-unobtainable goal with-us."]
1940
takov(-~):pretty ~
225 PointedEar 1941
tal:science|study (n.)
1942
  tal-tor:(to) find
1943
    tal-muv:key
1944
    talal:find(ings) (n.)
1945
    patal-tor:(to) detect
1946
      patalan:detection (n.)
222 PointedEar 1947
tam:dance (n.)
1948
  tam-tor:(to) dance
1949
    taman:dancing
1950
tan-tor:(to) give (MGV)
1951
tanaf:art (n.)
225 PointedEar 1952
nuk-yem-tanekik:oligotrophic (ocean.) ["low-meal-?"]
222 PointedEar 1953
tar-tor:(to) say
225 PointedEar 1954
tash:control (n.)
1955
  tashal (MGV)|tash-shal (TGV):control console
1956
  tashek:control (device)|controller (n.) ["control-all"]
1957
    nazh-tashek:gain control ["?-control-all-"]
1958
    ral'es-tashek:volume control ["?-control"]
1959
    threshyu-tashek:Throttle ["?-control-all"]
1960
    wadi-kash-tashek:dermal sensor control ["?-?-control-all"]
1961
    el'rupik thro-svep-tashek:manual hatch control ["?-? ?-door-control"]
1962
  tash-katrom:control current ["control-?"]
1963
  tash-math:control panel ["control-plate"]
1964
    dakharau-tash-math:helm control panel ["?-control-plate"]
1965
    kharau-tash-math:navigation control panel ["?-control-plate"]
1966
    pohshau-tash-math:fire control panel ["?-control-plate"]
1967
  tash-nelka:control pedestal ["control-?"]
1968
  tash-noshtra-tal:eugenics ["control-characteristic-study"]
1969
    tash-noshtra-talsu:eugenicist ["control-characteristic-study-person"]
1970
  tash-dvunek:coluntary muscle ["control-?"]
1971
  tash-svitan:bridge|command center (naut.) ["control-?"]
1972
    thro-gol'dvunek t'tash-svitan:bridge access relay ["?-? of-command-?"]
1973
    kvath-tash-svitan:emergency bridge ["?-command-?"]
1974
    nel-tash-svitan:main bridge ["?-command-?"]
1975
  tash-tol:regulator gene
1976
  tash-tor:(to) control [inferred]
1977
  ek'nosh-tash:climate control (meteo.) ["all-condition-control"]
1978
  fik-nu-tash:top-down control (ocean.) ["?-down-control"]
1979
  lanet-abu-tash:bottom-up control (ocean.) ["?-up-control"]
1980
  ha-tash:biological control
1981
  # malat-tash:natural control [see /malat/]
1982
  dvunek-tash-svitan:cerebellum (med.) ["?-control-?"]
1983
  nahp-tash-svitan:cerebrum ["thought-control-?"]
1984
    si-tin t'nahp-tash-svitan:cerebral cortex ["outer-layer of-thought-control-?"]
1985
  folau-tash-kwitek:Reaction-control thruster ["?-control-?"]
1986
  folau-tash-torektra (FTT):reaction-control system (RCS) (tech.) ["?-control-?"]
1987
  kvath-tash-svitan (KTS):auxiliary control (room) (tech.) ["?-control-?"]
1988
  vlaik kwitau-tash-torektra (VKTT):lateral impulse control system ["? ?-control-?"]
1989
  ha'zehl-tash-feretai:beam control assembly ["?-line-control-?"]
1990
  zakar-tash:damage control ["damage-control"]
1991
  vihish-tash-torektra:pressure control system ["pressure-control-?"]
1992
    ek'meklar t'vihish-tash-torektra:pressure control system safeties ["all-? of-pressure-control-?"]
1993
tashuhl:feldspar
1994
  tashuhl-mazhiv-kov:arkose (geol.)
1995
  tashuhnu-tukh:rhyolite (geol.)
1996
  tashuh-~|tashuhk:felsic (geol.)
1997
  rahtek-tashuh:hornfels
222 PointedEar 1998
taul-tulek:dive tank (ocean.) ["?-?"]
1999
tav:rate (n.) [inferred from /tselau-tav/]
2000
te'koshif:architecture (anc.) [originally a compound word]
2001
teh:100 (enum., card.)
2002
  teh'rak:100th (TGV)
2003
    tehr-~:100th ~
2004
    tehrai:goal (n.)
2005
  tehik:100 (adj.)
2006
  teh kau-leh:150 (enum., card.)
2007
    teh kau-leh'rak:150th (TGV)
2008
      teh kau-lehr-~:150th ~
2009
    teh kau-lehik:150 (adj.)
2010
  dah-teh:200 (enum., card.)
2011
    dah-teh'rak:200th (TGV)
2012
      dah-tehr-~:200th ~
2013
    dah-tehik:200 (adj.)
2014
  leh-teh:1000 (enum., card.)
2015
    leht'rak:1000th
2016
    leh-tehik:1000 (adj.)
2017
    leh-teh kau-teh:1500 (enum., card.)
2018
      leh-teh kau-teh'rak:1500th (TGV)
2019
        leh-teh kau-tehr-~:1500th ~
2020
      leh-teh kau-tehik:1500 (adj.)
2021
    dah-leh-teh:2000 (enum., card.)
2022
      dah-leh-tehik:2000 (adj.)
2023
      dah-leht'rak:2000th
2024
tehn:?
224 PointedEar 2025
tehn'~:against ~|anti-~
2026
tehn-~:anti-
222 PointedEar 2027
Tela'at:elder (title of respect for advanced age /Kolinahru/)
2028
Tellarsu:Tellarite
2029
telv-tor:(to) read
2030
temok:wall (n.)
225 PointedEar 2031
ten-mal:early ["?-leg"]
222 PointedEar 2032
teresh-kah:/Teresh-kah/ (a type of bird)
2033
  ex=Teresh-kah suk.:The /teresh-kah/ bird is big.
2034
  ex=wan-kur teresh-kah:white /teresh-kah/ bird
2035
teretuhr:together
2036
  terish:combination
2037
  tersau:(to) connect [inferred]
2038
    tersaya:connection [inferred]
2039
    satersau:(to) disconnect
2040
      satersaya:disconnection
2041
    terti-~:compound ~
2042
terra:Terra (Earth)
2043
  Terrasu:Terran (Earthling)|Human (n.)
2044
  terrupik:Earth-~|Terran|Human
2045
tessaya:?
2046
tevan:fall|descent (n.)
2047
  tev-tor:(to) fall|descend
2048
    ex=Tev-tor wu-lipau fi'lan-tol.:The long knife falls on the floor.
225 PointedEar 2049
    # mestev-tor:[see /mes~/]
222 PointedEar 2050
    nutev-tor:(to) fall down [see /nu/]
2051
      ex=Nutev-tor Sonok kaiden.:Sonok falls down the stairs. ["Fall-down Sonok stairs."; *not*: /Tev-tor Sonok nu'kaiden./]
2052
      nutevan:downfall, falling-down (n.)
2053
    tevyan(-~):falling|descending
2054
      ex=tevyan-morlar:the falling leaves
2055
  tevi-~:dead ~
2056
    tevik:dead
2057
  tevul:crash (n.) ["fallen"]
2058
  tevun:year [inferred]
2059
    tevunik:perennial (adj.) ["yearly"]
2060
    wuh-tevunik:annual (adj.) ["one-yearly"]
2061
    dah-tevunik:biennial (adj.) ["two-yearly"]
2062
    tevun-yonuk:season ["year(ly)-burning"; see /yon/]
2063
      pseth-tevun-yonuk:dry season [see /psethau/]
2064
      to'ovau-tevun-yonuk:growing season [see /to'ovau/]
2065
    teh-tevun:century ["hundred-year"; inferred]
2066
    zho-tevun:millennium ["thousand-year"; inferred]
2067
thanah:adoption
2068
  thanai:(to) adopt [irr. strong v.]
2069
    ex=Thanai Sonok heh T'Luki sa-kan heh ko-kan.:Sonok and T'Luki are adopting a boy and a girl.
2070
    thanain:adopting
224 PointedEar 2071
thal-tukh:detritus (anorg.)
222 PointedEar 2072
thel-~:fat ~
2073
  thelik:fat
2074
  thel'an-~:obese ~
2075
    thel'anik:obese
2076
thinoi:?
2077
thon:measurement
2078
  vunai-khlop-thon:field geometry (tech.) ["field-?-measurement"]
2079
    raf-kuv t'vunai-khlop-thon:field geometry circuit (tech.) ["?-? of-field-?-measurement"]
2080
  thon-tor:(to) measure
2081
  thonalik:measured (adj.)
2082
  sov-dukal-vel na'salan-thonan:rawinsonde ["?-?-thing for-wind-measuring"]
2083
  thonan-fek:ruler (med.) ["measuring-?"]
2084
    glu-masutra-thonaya:bathymetry ["deep-?-measuring"]
2085
  thonek:meter (device)
2086
    thonek t'masu-muhs-tuhl:psychrometer ["meter of-water-vapor-contain"]
2087
    thonek t'wan-tin-lanet:ceilometer (meteo.) ["meter of-white-layer-bottom"; device for determining the height of a cloud base]
2088
    thonek t'sov-masu-theklar:disdrometer ["meter of-?-water-?"]
2089
    bal-thonek:calipers (tech.) ["?-meter"]
2090
      numo-bal-thonek:microcaliper ["microscopic-?-meter"]
2091
      seshu-bal-thonek:gravitic calipers ["?-?-meter"]
2092
    falek-thonek:thermometer (tech.) ["heat-meter"]
2093
      falek'es-thonek:thermometer (meteo.) ["temperature-meter"]
2094
        mashuk-falek'es-thonek:bucket thermometer ["?-temperature-meter"]
2095
    galat-thonek:inclinometer ["?-meter"]
2096
    gluder-thonek:depth finder ["depth-meter"]
2097
    halek-dan-thonek:cyclometer ["wheel-rotation-meter"]
2098
    ihn-thonek:densitometer ["?-meter"]
2099
    kahat-thonek t'kas-yar-kurek:fluorometer ["?-meter of-?-green-coloring"]
2100
    khaf-spolik raf-bes-thonek:electrocardiograph ["heart ?-?-meter"]
225 PointedEar 2101
    khaf-vihish-thonek:sphygmomanometer ["blood-pressure-meter"]
222 PointedEar 2102
    kur-thonek:colorimeter ["color-meter"]
2103
      kurtra-thonek:spectrometer ["color-there-meter"]
2104
    masu-thonek:hydrometer ["water-meter"]
2105
      asal-masu-thonek:drosometer ["morning-water-meter"]
2106
      sov-masu-thonek:hygrometer ["?-water-meter"]
2107
    na-sovau-thonek:evaporimeter ["?-?-meter"]
2108
    pidek-thonek:altimeter ["height-meter"]
225 PointedEar 2109
    dvunek-toranik raf-bes-thonek:electromyograph ["?-busy ?-?-meter"]
222 PointedEar 2110
    salan-thonek:anemometer ["wind-meter"]
2111
    seshan-thonek:magnetometer ["?-meter"]
2112
      nu-seshan-thonek:gravimeter ["small-?-meter"]
2113
    shad-pralik raf-bes-thonek:electroencephalograph ["?-? ?-?-meter"]
2114
    smish-thonek:dynamometer ["?-meter"]
2115
    solektra-hutaya-thonek:seismometer ["?-?-meter"]
2116
    sov-ne'hish-thonek:barometer (tech.) ["?-?-meter"]
225 PointedEar 2117
    sov-vihish-thonek:barometer (ocean.) ["?-pressure-meter"/"?-?-meter"]
2118
      dvunek-elekik sov-vihish-thonek:aneroid barometer (meteo.) ["?-? ?-pressure-meter"]
222 PointedEar 2119
    vath-yut-thonek:interferometer ["?-way-meter"]
2120
    vul-thonek:climometer ["?-meter"]
2121
    yumau-thonek:flowmeter (geo.)|flow monitor (tech.) ["?-meter"]
2122
    zhu-thonek:audiometer ["hearing-meter"]
2123
thrap:offense
224 PointedEar 2124
  ex=:[see /nem-tor/ for ex.]
222 PointedEar 2125
throks:(to) give (TGV)
2126
thurai(-~):next ~
2127
tin:layer|stratum (med., geol.)
225 PointedEar 2128
  # to'ovau-tin t'lap-vukhut:[see /to'ovau/]
222 PointedEar 2129
  wan-tin:cloud layer ["white-layer"]
2130
    wan-tin-lanet:ceiling|cloud base (meteo.) ["white-layer-bottom"]
2131
      thonalik wan-tin-lanet:measured ceiling (meteo.) ["measured white-layer-bottom"]
2132
tishau:(to) like [reg. strong v.]
2133
  ex=Tishau sa-kan ko-kan,:The boy likes the girl.
2134
  ex=Tishau T'Luki yon-kur heh zhar-kur svailar hi ri nev-kur.:T'Luki likes red and orange flowers but not maroon ones.
2135
  tishaun:liking
2136
  tishaya:like|liking (n.)
2137
  ritishau:(to) dislike
2138
    ex=Ritishau Sonok bar-kas svi'shur t'plomik t'T'Luki.:Sonok dislikes the spice in T'Luki’s /plomeek/ soup.
2139
tivad:grade (n.) [class]
2140
  ex=Kan t'sa-veh svi'shehr-tivad.:His child is in the 6th grade. ["Child of-male-one in-6th-grade."]
2141
Tlingansu:Klingon (n.)
2142
to-pal:coat
2143
to-sai:cloak
2144
to'ovau:(to) grow
225 PointedEar 2145
  # to'ovau-tevun-yonuk:[see /tevun-yonuk/]
222 PointedEar 2146
  to'ovau-tin t'lap-vukhut:cambium (bot.) ["grow-layer of-tree-body"]
2147
  to'ovaya:growth
2148
    nala-to'ovaya:cell growth
2149
tor:(to) do|make
2150
  ~-tor:(weak verb form)
2151
  tor-bosh:process (n.)
2152
  tor-zhit:verb ["to-do-word"]
225 PointedEar 2153
  # tor-yehat:possible ["make-true"; see /yeht/]
222 PointedEar 2154
  toranik:busy|occupied
2155
    ex=Au toranik svi'solai.:They are busy|occupied in the field.
2156
    ex=Du toranik.:You are busy|occupied.
2157
  toru-zhit:imperative ["make-word"]
2158
  torvel-zhit:gerund
2159
  dotor:(to) plan
2160
    ex=Ri dotor nash-veh hal-tor na'Shi'Kahr.:I am not planning to go to Shi'Kahr. ["Not plan this-one to-go to-Shi'Kahr"]
2161
tomasu:relative (n.)
2162
tra('~):there
2163
  ex=Rok-tor etek tra'tal-tor sehlatlar.:We hope to find sehlats there. ["Hope we there-find sehlats."]
2164
  ex=Aitlu tu fa-gad tra'hal-tor ha.:Do you want to go there tomorrow? ["Want you tomorrow there-go?"]
2165
  trasha:(to) leave
2166
trau(-~):honest ~
2167
  ritrau(-~):dishonest ~
2168
    ex=Ferengi ritrau hi Vuhlkansu trau.:A Ferengi is dishonest but a Vulcan is honest.
2169
travilau:(to) compile [inferred]
2170
  travek:party (group)
2171
  travilayek:compiler
2172
treit:flock
2173
  ex=treit t'kushel:flock of birds ["flock of-bird"]
2174
tresh:split
2175
tsaebb-~:west ~ (obs.)
2176
  Tsaebb-Mershtijkk:West Mershtak (Vulcan language)
2177
tsat:?
2178
tselau:(to) mutate
2179
  tselau-palikauk:mutagenic (adj.) ["mutate-commencing"]
2180
  tselau-tav:mutation rate
2181
  tselaya:mutation
224 PointedEar 2182
    pla'rak-tselaya:reverse mutation ["?-?-mutation"]
222 PointedEar 2183
  tsel-~:mutant ~ (adj.)
2184
    tselik:mutant (adj.)
2185
tu'ash:(to) open
2186
  ex=Tu'ash sa-kan gahv-kur svep.:The boy opens the purple door.
2187
tuhlau:(to) contain [inferred]
2188
  tuhlau-nelka t'dah-pim-khushlar (TNDPKh):dilithium containment pedestal ["contain-? of-two-?-?"]
2189
  tuhlau-torektra:containment system ["contain-?"]
2190
    tuhlau-torektra t'tukh-tehn-tukh (TTTT):matter/antimatter containment system ["contain-? of-?-?-?"]
225 PointedEar 2191
  # tuhlau-vunai:[see /vunai/]
2192
  kef-tuhlau-vis:emergency containment grid ["?-contain-web"]
222 PointedEar 2193
  tuhlek:container (tech.)|tank (ocean.)
225 PointedEar 2194
    tuhlek t'vimashal-masu-tukh:liquid hydrogen tank ["tank of-?-water-?"]
2195
    tuhlek t'vimashal-sov-tukh:liquid nitrogen tank ["tank of-?-?-?"]
2196
    tuhlek t'vimashal-esh-tukh:liquid oxygen tank ["tank of-?-oxygen"]
222 PointedEar 2197
    esh-tukh-tuhlek:oxygen tank (ocean.) ["breathe-stuff-tank"; see /esh-tukh/]
2198
    set-tuhlek:drop tank ["?-tank"]
225 PointedEar 2199
    sa'ovau-tuhlek:expansion tank ["?-tank"]
2200
    seshan-korsau-tuhlek:magnetic storage bottle ["?-?-container"]
222 PointedEar 2201
tuhsau:(to) cross
2202
tuhsk:comment (n.)
2203
tukh:material|substance|stuff|element (chem.)
2204
  bal-tukh:erbium (chem.) ["?-?"]
2205
  bali-tukh:samarium (chem.) ["thick-?"]
2206
  esh-tukh:oxygen ["breathe-stuff"]
2207
    fezhau-vok t'masu-esh-tukh:dissolved oxygen level (biol.) ["?-? of-water-breathe-stuff"]
225 PointedEar 2208
    # esh-tukh-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/]
222 PointedEar 2209
    ek'esh-tukh-kupik:euryoxic (adj.) (biol.) ["all-breathe-stuff-?"]
2210
  dzhyan-tukh:?
2211
  masu-tukh:hydrogen (chem.) ["water-stuff"]
2212
  (nen-)nala-tukh:cytoplasm (biol.) ["(?-)cell-stuff"]
2213
  nen-kas-tukh:cellulose ["?-?-stuff"]
2214
  ras-tukh:lead (chem.) ["heavy-stuff"]
2215
  skamau-tukh:attractant (biol.) ["?-?-stuff"]
2216
  sov-tukh:nitrogen
2217
    reh-masuyu t'sov-tukh:ammonia [NH_3; "three-hydrogen (out-)of-(one-)nitrogen"]
2218
  tehn-ausham-tukh:antivenin (biol.) ["?-?-stuff"]
2219
  tehn-hasam-tukh:antitoxin (biol.) ["?-?-stuff"]
2220
  tehn-folau-tukh:allergen (biol.) ["?-?-stuff"]
2221
  tehn-vihk-tukh:anticoagulin (biol.) ["?-?-stuff"]
2222
  toltra-tukh:chromatin (biol.) ["?-stuff"]
2223
  tvi-tukh:endoplasm (biol.) ["?-stuff"]
2224
  wu-dau-tukh:auxin (biol.) ["?-?-stuff"]
2225
tum:(to) tally (v.)|sum (n.)
2226
  tum-vel:computer ["tally(ing)-thing"]
2227
tupa:lesson
2228
tusok:exercise
2229
tvesh-~:original ~
2230
  tveshik:original
224 PointedEar 2231
tvi-~:endo~|inner-~|inter~ (adj.)
222 PointedEar 2232
  tvik:inside (adj. standalone)
2233
tvur:corridor [inferred from /mesakh-tchas-tvur/]
2234
u'~:as ~
224 PointedEar 2235
u'gal:electron
2236
  u'gal-kusilau-glashayek (UKG):electron resonance scanner
2237
u'rak(-~|ik):negative [inferred]
2238
  u'rak-falun:negative charge
225 PointedEar 2239
  # u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /nuk-vihish-tauf/]
222 PointedEar 2240
uf:how
2241
  uf mau:how much
2242
    ex=Nam-tor falek uf mau.:How hot is it? ["Is heat how much."]
2243
  uf wehk:how many
2244
ugel-~:bright ~
2245
  ugelik:bright
2246
ulef:half
224 PointedEar 2247
  ul-~:semi(-)~|demi(-)~|part(-)~|partial(-)~
225 PointedEar 2248
    # ul-shivaya:[see /shivaya/]
2249
  ulidar:scar|cicatrix (med.)
2250
    tersau-ulidar:hilum (biol.) ["?-scar"]
2251
    shahov-pid-ulidar:beach crest (geo.) ["?-high-scar"]
2252
    zehl-ulidar:striation (geol.) ["line-scar"]
222 PointedEar 2253
uralau:(to) sing
2254
urozh:crop(s) (n.) (anc.)
2255
uzh:new
2256
uus:?
224 PointedEar 2257
va~:re~
2258
va':infinite|innumerable|immeasurable
222 PointedEar 2259
  Va'Vuhnaya s'Va'Terishlar (VVVT):Infinitite Diversity in Infinite Combinations (IDIC) (phil.)
2260
vah:as [inferred]
2261
vakav(-~):frequent ~
2262
  rivak:course (n.) ["infrequently (changing)"?]
225 PointedEar 2263
  vakav'es:frequency [inferred]
2264
    mair-nuk-vakav'es (MNV):extremely low frequency (ELF)
2265
    ohm-nuk-vakav'es (ONV):ultra low frequency (ULF) (tech.)
2266
    tchu-nuk-vakav'es (TNV):very low frequency (VLF) (tech.)
222 PointedEar 2267
vahl:(to) grant
2268
vanu-~:ceremonial ~
2269
  Vanu-Zukitan:Ceremonial Script (Vulcan writing script)
2270
vath:?
2271
vazgau:(to) steal
2272
  ex=Vazgau ridorli Tellarsu ek'zerlar t'etek s'pi'kitau-skaf.:The dishonorable Terran steals jewels of us from the small desk. ["Steal dishonorable Terran jewels of-we from small desk."]
224 PointedEar 2273
ved-~:quite ~
222 PointedEar 2274
vel:thing
2275
  vel-zhit:noun ["thing-word"]
2276
  veli-~:easy|simple ~
2277
    velik:easy|simple
2278
    ex=veli-zhitlar:simple words
2279
  ein-vel:something ["some-thing"]
2280
ven-dol-tar:philosophy (anc.)
2281
vesht ~:(past form)
2282
  ex=vesht gla-tor au:they saw ["past see they"]
2283
  ex=tishal du:you liked
2284
  ex=Vesht gla-tor du dunap ha.:Did you see the book? ["Saw you book yes."]
2285
  ex=Vesht gla-tor etek ha'gel.:We saw the light. ["Past see we light."]
2286
  ex=Vesht nem-tor T'Luki yon-kur dunap.:T'Luki took the yellow book.
2287
  ex=Vesht yokul Sonok yarmok.:Sonok ate the salad.
2288
  ex=Vesht stron-tor kushel s'kraisek.:The bird escaped from the cage.
2289
  ex=Vesht nashiv-tor le-matyalar kuht t'sehlat t'au.:The /le-matya/ attacked their herd of /sehlats/.
2290
  ex=Vesht tal-tor ko-kan tal-muv heh klachek fi'pasu.:The girl found the key and the lock on the table.
2291
  ex=Vesht fas-tor sa-kan khi-gad-yem heh leipau kap.:The boy cooked the lunch and baked the bread.
2292
  ex=Vesht hash-tor T'Luki shan-hali vi'stukh.:T'Luki flew the shuttle into outer space.
2293
  ex=Vesht gla-tor au wuh'rak yel t'khru ha.:Did they see the first star of the evening? ["Saw they first star of-evening yes."]
2294
  vesh-nartauk:old-fashioned
2295
  vesh-wis:past tense
2296
    vesh-wis-shidlar:past-tense forms
2297
vi:who
2298
  ex=vi nam-tor etek:who we are
2299
  ex=Ma malanu t'sa-veh vi.:Who has his pants?
2300
  t'vi:whose
2301
vi':into
225 PointedEar 2302
  svi'~:amid(st)|among(st)|in the midst of|inside (of) ~ ["from-into"]
222 PointedEar 2303
  vikatau:(to) bring in
2304
    vikataya:bring-in|bringing-in (n.)
225 PointedEar 2305
vihish:pressure (n.) [inferred]
2306
  nuk-pid-shal t'vihish:pressure couplet (meteo.) ["lower-high-zone of-pressure"]
2307
  muhs-vihish:vapor pressure (meteo.) ["vapor-pressure"]
2308
    vi-mashauk muhs-vihish:saturation vapor pressure (meteo.) ["?-? vapor-pressure"]
2309
  nuk-vihish:low pressure (n.) (meteo.)
2310
    pi-shal t'nuk-vihish:mesolow (meteo.) ["small-zone of-low-pressure"]
2311
    nuk-vihish-shal:low (pressure area)|cyclone (low pressure area) (n.) (meteo.) ["low-pressure-zone"]
2312
      ikapik nuk-vihish-shal:closed low (meteo.) ["? low-pressure-zone"]
2313
      faluyik nuk-vihish-shal:thermal low (meteo.) ["? low-pressure-zone"]
2314
      falu-shalik nuk-vihish-shal:tropical cyclone (meteo.) ["?-? low-pressure-zone"]
2315
        nefalu-shalik nuk-vihish-shal:subtropical cyclone (meteo.) ["?-? low-pressure-zone"]
2316
          nefalu-shalik pi'nuk-vihish-shal:subtropical depression (meteo.) ["?-? small-low-pressure-zone"]
2317
      pi'nuk-vihish-shal:depression (meteo.) ["small-low-pressure-zone"]
2318
        falu-shalik pi'nuk-vihish-shal:tropical depression (meteo.) ["?-? small-low-pressure-zone"]
2319
    fe-pradukik nuk-vihish-tauf:pre-frontal trough (meteo.)
2320
    nuk-vihish-tauf:(low-pressure) trough (meteo.) ["low-pressure-?"]
2321
      pen-pralik nuk-vihish-tauf:shortwave trough (meteo.) ["?-? low-pressure-?"]
2322
      wu-pralik nuk-vihish-tauf:longwave trough (meteo.) ["?-? low-pressure-?"]
2323
      a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:Positive-tilt trough (meteo.) ["positive-tilted low-pressure-?"]
2324
      u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:Negative-tilt trough (meteo.) ["negative-tilted low-pressure-?"]
2325
    nuk-vihish-svitistoraya:cyclogenesis (meteo.) ["low-pressure-?"]
222 PointedEar 2326
vin-~:mature ~
2327
  vinik:mature
2328
    wehk-tevun-vinik:multivoltine (adj.; biol.) ["many-year-mature"]
2329
    wuh-tevun-vinik:univoltine (adj.) ["one-year-mature"]
2330
  vin-tor:(to) mature
2331
visak'a:legacy (anc.)
2332
visolektrau:(to) bury)
2333
  visolektraya:burial
2334
visovau:(to) blow up|inflate
2335
  visovaya:blowup|inflation
2336
vit-~:static ~
2337
  vitik:static
2338
vis:web (biol.)
2339
  vistra:network [inferred]
2340
    faik-vistra (FV):data network
2341
      gla-faik-vistra (GFV):Optical Data Network (ODN)
2342
      faik-vistra t'ha'gel-slah-elakh (FVHSE):fiber-optic data network ["data-network of-fiber-optic-cable"]
2343
      kvath-faik-vistra (KFV):backup data network
2344
vloh:?
2345
vlut:howl (n.)
2346
  vlur:(to) howl [irr. strong v.]
2347
    ex=Vlur sehlat.:The /sehlat/ howls.
2348
    vluran:howling
2349
vnol:?
2350
vo'ekti:? (anc.; borrowed)
2351
vohr-~:slow ~
2352
  vohris:slow(ly)
2353
  vohraya:pause [inferred]
2354
    nosh-vohraya:diapause (biol.) ["condition-pause"; see /nosh/]
2355
volaik:?
2356
vu:you-yourself
2357
Vuhlkansu:Vulcan (adj., n.) [/wuh(l)-kansu/ "a-child-person"?; see /kahs-wan/]
2358
vuhnaya:diversity [inferred; see /va'/]
2359
vukhut(-~):body|corporeal ~
2360
  ri-vukhut-~:non-corporeal ~
2361
    ri-vukhut-hasular:non-corporeal beings
2362
vun(-~):have to|must
2363
  ex=Vun hal-tor sa-veh tal-tor paki-sehlat.:He must go find the lost sehlat. ["Must go he to-find lost-sehlat."]
2364
  ex=Vun-vashau dah yel-hali skyem-kushel tlingansu.:The two starships have to destroy the Klingon bird-of-prey. ["Must-destroy two starship bird-of-prey Klingon."]
2365
vunai:field (n.) (tech.)
225 PointedEar 2366
  # vunai-ferek:[see /ferek/]
222 PointedEar 2367
  kel-ket'es-vunai (KKV):structural integrity field (SIF) ["?-?-field"]
2368
  fosh-vunai t'kur-raf-tepul (FVKRT):chromoelectric force field ["?-field of-color-?-?"]
2369
    nen-sakwitayek t'fosh-vunai (NSFV):primary force field deflector ["?-? of-?-field"]
2370
  seshan-vunai:magnetic field ["?-field"]
2371
    karik'es t'seshan-vunai:magnetic field intensity ["? of-?-field"]
2372
    solektra-seshan-vunai:geomagnetic field (geo.) ["?-?-field"]
2373
  seshlanu-vunai-kesautik:geotactic (adj.) (ocean.) ["?-field-?"]
2374
  tuhlau-vunai:containment field ["contain-field"]
225 PointedEar 2375
    ka-dvunik tuhlau-vunai:isokinetic containment field ["same-moving contain-?"]
2376
vush:jet (n.) (tech., meteo.)
2377
  mu'yor-wak-vush:nocturnal jet (meteo.)
2378
  ku-liyik ruken-vush:valley exit jet (meteo.)
2379
  na-vush|na-salan-pilash:polar jet (stream) (meteo.)
2380
  falu-shal-vush:tropical jet (meteo.)
2381
    nefalu-shal-vush:subtropical jet (meteo.)
2382
  nuk-vok-vush:low level jet (meteo.)
2383
  vi-yumau-vush:inflow jet (meteo.)
2384
  vush-dataya:jet propulsion (tech.)
2385
  vush-mishu:jet engine (tech.)
2386
  vush-sov-hali:jet aircraft (tech.)
2387
  vush-su-yata:jetliner (tech.)
222 PointedEar 2388
wa('~):especially|particularly|really|truly  [etc.; used for emphasis]
2389
  ex=Wa'aitlu nash-veh gla-tor per-gluvaya.:I really want to see the play. ["Really-wants this-one to-see play."]
2390
  ex=Wa'bolau nash-veh i'trasha.:I really need to leave now. ["Really-needs this-one now-leave."]
2391
  ex=Wa'tev-tor Kardassu i.:The Cardassian is truly *dying* now. ["Truly-dies Cardassian now."]
2392
  ex=I'tev-tor Kardassu wa.:The Cardassian is truly dying *now*. ["Now-dies Cardassian truly."; different shade of meaning]
2393
wahdzh(-~):severe
2394
wak:time
2395
  wak-krus:period ["time-part"]
2396
  wak-vel:clock ["time-thing"]
2397
wakli:in what way
2398
  ex=>Wakli ak'wikman - ot-lan?<:"What surprises you, lieutenant?" ["In-what-way surprises, lieutenant?"]
224 PointedEar 2399
wan:cloud (n.)
2400
  wan-kur:white ["cloud-color"]
222 PointedEar 2401
    ex=Le-matya wan-kur.:The /le-matya/ is white.
224 PointedEar 2402
    wan-~:white ~
2403
    kahs-wan:/Kahs-wan/ (maturity test; anc.) ["flesh-white", see /kahm/?; Vulcan children go/are sent into the deep desert (the Forge) to prove their survival skills, that they are actually Vulcans – only those who survive can take a mate; see /Vuhlkansu/]
222 PointedEar 2404
  waneti:/Waneti/ (a type of white?, flowering plant; borr.)
2405
watosh(-~):ugly ~
2406
wedzh-tor:(to) intend
2407
  ex=Wedzh-tor du gla-tor per-gluvaya ha.:Do you intend to see the play? ["Intend you to-see play yes."]
224 PointedEar 2408
weh-~:~er|more ~ (comparative)
2409
  weh-lo'uk:greater|larger
2410
    ex=:[see /ma/ for ex.]
2411
  wehk(-~):many|multiple|multi~|poly~
2412
    ex=Isan t'Wehk- heh Gol'nev-Zhitlar svi'Zhit-ballar:Use of Multiple & Helper Verbs in Sentences
2413
weil:whale [borr. from FSE]
222 PointedEar 2414
  ralek-weil:fin whale [see /ralek/]
225 PointedEar 2415
ul-wihka:hypothesis (ocean.) ["partial-?"]
222 PointedEar 2416
wiin:?
2417
wilat:where
2418
  ex=Kluflar t'nash-veh wilat.:Where are my boots? ["Boots of-this-one where."]
2419
  ex=To-pal t'du wilat.:Where is your coat? ["Coat of-you where."]
2420
  ex=Sehlatlar t'nash-veh wilat.:Where are my /sehlats/?
2421
  ex=Shitau T'Luki moneklar wilat.:Where does T'Luki put the cups? ["Put T'Luki cups where."]
2422
wimish:(to) be called (introduction)
2423
  ex=>Saavik wimish. Kup-stariben?<:"I am Saavik. Can you speak?" ["Saavik to-be-called. Able-to-speak?"]
2424
wis:tense (gr.)
2425
woht:?
2426
worla:never
2427
wu(-~):long ~
2428
wugau:(to) confirm
2429
  wugaya:confirmation (discipline)
2430
wuh:one (enum.)
2431
  wuh-~:mono~|uni~|single-~
2432
  wuh'rak:first TGV)
2433
    wuhr-~:first ~
2434
  wuh-thurai:the next one ["one-next"]
2435
  wuhik:one (adj.)
2436
  wuhkuh:one (card.)
2437
yahv-tor:(to) borrow
2438
  ex=Yahv-tor T'Luki dunap,:T'Luki borrows a book.
2439
  ex=Yahv-tor Sonok khav-kur kluflar t'T'Luki.:Sonok borrows T'Luki’s brown boots.
2440
  yahvu-~:borrowed ~ (ling.)
2441
yar:grass
2442
  yar-kur:green ["grass-color"]
2443
  yarmok:salad ["grass-ring", see /mokuv/?]
2444
  ne-yartra:meadow ["shallow-grass-there"]
2445
yaretau:(to) visit
2446
  yaretausu:visitor ["visiting-person"; inferred]
2447
    oyaretausu:(honored) guest ["honored-visiting-person"; inferred]
2448
yauluhk:important
2449
  ex=Yauluhk Pitoh na'Riguv- - Wehk-Guv- heh Ri-Vukhut-Hasular:Important Note about Asexual, Multi-Sexual and Non-Corporeal Beings
2450
yeht(-~):right|correct|true ~
2451
  yeht-urgam'es:efficiency|efficient
2452
  tor-yehat:possible
2453
yel:star (n.)
225 PointedEar 2454
  # yel-hali:[see /hali/]
2455
  yel-ulidar:sunspot ["star-scar"]
222 PointedEar 2456
yem:meal
224 PointedEar 2457
  yem-tukh:food ["meal-stuff"]
222 PointedEar 2458
  aru-yem:dinner ["evening-meal"]
2459
  asal-yem:breakfast ["morning-meal"]
2460
  khi-gad-yem:lunch ["mid-day-meal"]
2461
yerak:bowl (n.)
2462
yetur:(to) drive
2463
  yeturek:drive (n.) ["drive-all"; inferred from /mesakh-tchas-yeturek/]
2464
yokul:(to) eat [irr. strong v.]
2465
  ex=Yokul ravot yar.:The insect eats the grass.
2466
  yokulan:eating
2467
  yokul-mev:esophagus (med.)|gullet (biol.) ["eat-pipe"]
2468
    yokul-mev-el'neshek:esophageal scissors (med.) ["eat-pipe-scissors"]
224 PointedEar 2469
  yokulfa:eater (animal) ["eat-animal"]
2470
  yokulsu:eater (person) ["eat-person"]
2471
    yokulsu t'masutraik numo-ha-vellar:planktivore ["eater of-? microscopic-living-things"]
2472
    fan-yokulsu:omnivore ["?-eater"]
2473
    ha'gel-yokulsu:phototroph ["light-eater"]
2474
    ha-guhsh-yokulsu:detritivore|detrivore ["life-debris-eater"; see /ha-guhsh/]
2475
    kahm-yokulsu:carnivore ["meat-eater"; see /kahm/]
2476
    kastik-goh-yokulsu:vegetarian ["plant-only-eater"; see /kastik/]
2477
    kastik-yokulsu:herbovore ["plant-eater"]
2478
    keh-masunol-yokulsu:methanotroph ["?-?-eater"]
2479
    masunol-yokulsu:methylotroph ["?-eater"]
2480
    plei-yokulsu:grazer ["?-eater"]
2481
    tevanu-ha-yokulsu:saprophage ["?-?-eater"]
2482
    tevanu-yokulsu:scavenger ["?-eater"]
222 PointedEar 2483
yon:fire (n.)
2484
  yon-kur:red ["fire-color"]
225 PointedEar 2485
  yonshaya:?
222 PointedEar 2486
yut:path|trail|way
2487
  fau-yut:road|street
224 PointedEar 2488
za'~:behind ~
2489
za(-)~:posterior|aft(-)~|rear(-)~|stern(-)~ (naut.)
2490
  zaterek:suffix
222 PointedEar 2491
zahv-tor:(to) taste
2492
  zahvan:taste (n.)
2493
  zahvyan:tasting
2494
zakar:damage (n.)
2495
  zakar-tor:(to) damage
2496
    ex=Zakar-tor sahriv urozh svi'solai t'sa-veh hi ri t'etek.:The storm damaged the crops in his field but not in ours.
2497
zam:few
2498
zan:view
2499
zanan:? (n.)
2500
  zan-tor:? (v.)
2501
zehl:line (n.)
2502
  ek'zehl:border ["all-line"]
2503
    ek'zehl'es:lineage ["line-noun"; inferred]
2504
      wakrubau-zehl'es:evolutionary lineage ["evolution-lineage"]
2505
    lap-ek'zehl:baumgrenze ["tree-border"]
2506
    yetur-ek'zehl:driveline|drivetrain (tech.)
2507
zek:order (n.)
2508
zih:?
2509
zhai-~:gray ~
2510
  zhai-kur:gray
2511
  ex=Zhai-sehlatlar fnau hi le-matyalar kresik.:The grey /sehlats/ are tame but the /le-matyas/ are aggressive.
2512
zhar-~:orange-colored ~
2513
  zhar-kur:orange (color)
2514
zhel:band|ribbon|strap (n.)
2515
  san-zhel:belt
2516
zherka:emotion (anc.)
2517
zhit:word
2518
  zhit-bal:sentence ["word-?"]
2519
    ex=velik zhit-bal, krus 1:simple sentence, part 1
2520
  zhit-feim:vocabulary
2521
  zhit-isan:grammar ["word-use"]
2522
  nazhitovau:(to) spell
2523
  dannosh-zhit:superlative (n.)
2524
  deshkaun-zhit:interrogative (n.)
2525
  gol'nev-zhit:helper verb ["help-word"]
2526
  guhras-zhit:invective (n.) ["gutter/junk-word"; see /guh/]
2527
    redzh-guhras-zhitlar:mild invective
2528
    wahdzh-guhras-Zhitlar:severe invective
2529
  navath-zhit:comparative (n.)
2530
    ex=Navath-Zhitlar heh Dannosh-Zhitlar:Comparatives & Superlatives
225 PointedEar 2531
  nosh-zhit:adverb|condition-word
222 PointedEar 2532
    nosh-zhitik:adverbial
2533
zhoh:1000000 (million; enum., card.)
2534
  zhoh'rak:1000000th (millionth; TGV)
2535
    zhohr-~:1000000th (millionth)
2536
  zhohik:1000000 (million; adj.)
2537
zhu:hearing (n.)
2538
  zhu-fam-~:deaf ~ ["hearing-without"]
2539
    zhu-famik:deaf
225 PointedEar 2540
  # zhu-thonek:[see /thonek/]
222 PointedEar 2541
  zhu-tor:(to) hear ["hearing-verb"]
2542
    ex=Zhu-tor T'Luki sehlatlar fna'krani fi'yut na'svep.:T'Luki hears /sehlats/ through the window on the way to the door.
2543
    nazhu-tor:(to) listen
2544
    zhun:hearing
2545
zli:?
2546
zungri-~:tired ~
2547
  zungor:tired
2548
    ex=Dular zungor.:You (pl.) are tired.
2549
zup:labor|work (n.)
2550
  zup-tor:(to) labor|work
2551
    ex=>Zup-tor vu akarshif - Spahkh.<:"You have labored long, Spock." ["Labor you-yourself a long time, Spock."]
225 PointedEar 2552
zukitan:script
2553
zul:lava (geol.)
2554
  (suk')zul-kunel:volcano (sci.)