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# Modern Golic Vulcan (MGV):Federation Standard English (FSE)
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#
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# Compiled from the website of the Vulcan Language Institute,
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# archived at <http://wayback.archive.org/web/20130523003447/
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# http://www.stogeek.com/wiki/Category:Vulcan_Language_Institute>.
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# (/Travilal s'vis-tum-vel t'Shi'Oren t'Gen-Lis Vuhlkansu,
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# oskalan na'<http://wayback.archive.org/web/20130523003447/
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# http://www.stogeek.com/wiki/Category:Vulcan_Language_Institute>./)
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#
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# Two inconsistencies have been found in the received data:
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# (/Ki'tal-tor goh dah lafosh svi'faik poprahik:/)
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#
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# 1. /pekhaya/ both for “stop” (n.) and related terms in
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#    “Introduction to Vulcan Linguistics” (/fa-wak pehkau/
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#    “will stop”), “Introduction to Golic Vulcan Grammar”
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#    (/ulef-pekhaya/ “half-stop”, but /ek'pe*kh*aya/ “full-stop”),
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#    and “Vulcan Language Lesson” 2, 3, 25, 27, and 29;
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#    and also for “defecation” and related terms in “Vulcan Medical
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#    Lexicon”.
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#    Since it is both illogical that the same meaning should have
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#    different word roots, and that the same word or word root
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#    should have several meanings in Golic Vulcan[1] — for example,
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#    how can /pekhaya/ mean “defecation” [“to-defecate-noun”] and
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#    /pa'kizh-pekhaya/ “respiratory arrest” [“around-gasses-stop”]
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#    at the same time?  How can there be /khaf-spol-pe*hk*aya/
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#    “cardiac arrest” [“blood-pump-stop-noun”], but
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#    /pa'kizh-pe*kh*aya/ “respiratory arrest” at the same time? —,
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#    it is assumed that there were errors in transcription or
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#    subspace transmission, and that the word root /pehk/ uniformly
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#    refers to stopping (as in /pehkau/ “to stop”, /ek'pe_hk_aya/
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#    “full-stop”, and /pa'kizh-pe_hk_aya/ “respiratory arrest”),
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#    while the word root /pekh/ uniformly refers to concepts related
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#    to defecation (as in /pe_kh_aya/ “defecation” and /pekh-razh/
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#    “anus” [“feces-exit”]).
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# [/1. Dah-wak-isan t'/pekhaya/ na'>stop< |n.| heh tersau-zhitlar
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#    svi'°Ragtaya na'Gen-Lis-Tal Vuhlkansu° | /fa-wak pehkau/
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#    >will stop< | - svi'°Ragtaya na'Zhit-Isan t'Gol-Vuhlkansu°
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#    | /ulef-pekhaya/ >half-stop< - hi /ek'pe*kh*aya/ >full-stop< |
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#    eh svi'°Tupa t'Gen-Lis Vuhlkansu° 2 - 3 - 25 - 27 heh 29 -
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#    eh na'>defecation< heh tersau-zhitlar svi'°Vulcan Medical
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#    Lexicon°.
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#    Kupi ki'ka-stariben natya-zhit-shidlar heh stariben weh-lo'uk
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#    ka-zhit il ka-nen-zhit svi'Gol-Vuhlkansu ri-ozhik[1] –
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#    na'li-fal - kup-stariben /pekhaya/ >defecation< | vel-zhit
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#    t'>to defecate< | eh /pa'kizh-pekhaya/ >respiratory arrest<
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#    | >around-gasses-stop< | na'ka-wak uf - kup tra'nam-tor
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#    /khaf-spol-pe*hk*aya/ >cardiac arrest< | vel-zhit
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#    t'>blood-pump-stop< | - hi /pa'kizh-pe*kh*aya/ >respiratory arrest<
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#    na'ka-wak uf – vesht tor-yehat lafoshlar svi'zukitan-sasaya
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#    il svi'ne-stukh-sasaya heh tersau nen-zhit /pehk/
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#    na'>stopping< | vah na'/pehkau/ >to stop<, /ek'pe_hk_aya/
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#    >full-stop< heh /pa'kizh-pe_hk_aya/ >respiratory arrest< |
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#    ek'shidoraya - tersau nen-zhit /pekh/ ek'shidoraya na'vellar
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#    t'pekhaya | vah svi'/pe_kh_aya/ >defecation< heh svi'/pekh-razh/
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#    “anus” || >feces-exit< || |./]
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#
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# 2. As word for “symbol”, /sehtebihk/ in “Vulcan Language Lesson 6:
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#    Punctuation”, /setebihk/ in “Example Phrases (VLI)”, and
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#    /setebuhk/ in “Vulcan Rituals and Ceremonies”.  The first is
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#    the form substantiated by the historical documents (“Star Trek:
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#    The Motion Picture”) and therefore considered the correct one.
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#    It is assumed that the i/u-difference occurred from the
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#    neighboring positions of the keys for the letters “u” and “i”
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#    on computer keyboards, and that /setebihk/ is misspelt.
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# [/2. Na'zhit t'>symbol< - /sehtebihk/ svi'°Gen-lis Vuhlkansu Tupa 6 -
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#    Pehkamitaya° - /setebihk/ svi'°Li-Falik Zhit-Ballar° heh
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#    /setebuhk/ svi'°Vulcan Rituals and Ceremonies°.  Vesht tal-tor
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#    wuhr-shid svi'faik t'vesht-wak | °Star Trek: The Motion Picture° | -
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#    tal-tor vah yeht-veh.  Vesht tor-yehat i/u-natyan s'be'shul
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#    t'ozh-svinlar t'zhit-sehtebihk >u< eh >i< fi'ozh-svin-math
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#    t'tum-vel heh ri yeht-nazhitovaun /setebihk/./]
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#
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# [1] /Na'natya-is - natya-shid./ “For different use, a different
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#     form.”  —Tenek of Shi'Han (famous ancient Golic grammarian)
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#
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# Entries in this dictionary are of the following form:
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#
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#   original (optional part):translation (word form) (context) [comment]
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#     ex=…
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##
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## Any line that starts with “#” is a comment, and MAY
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## be displayed by software as an introduction to the user
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## (paragraph formatting SHOULD be used), unless it is followed by
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## another “#” (like here) in which case it is documentation only
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## for implementors and MUST NOT be displayed by software.
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#
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# Entries are indented to signify derivation, so that software
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# can mark common word-roots.  The optional part of the original
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# may contain affixes that can be omitted, or give an abbreviation.
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## Entries starting with “ex=” signify examples and SHOULD
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## be formatted accordingly.
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#
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# The translation may use /…/ (italics) to indicate that the original
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# cannot be translated (e.g., proper names); however, it can indicate
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# an alternative transcription that is more common in the target
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# language.  The word-form is indicated with one of the abbreviations
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# below in case of ambiguity.  The context part indicates in which
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# contexts and meanings the original may or should be used.
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# Finally, the comment part describes the etymology of the original,
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# indicates word relations (whereas same-language words, that SHOULD
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# be possible to find in the dictionary, are indicated with /…/
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# [italics]), provides background information or gives general usage
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# advice.
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##
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## Translation software MUST consider the optional part of the
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## original, both in combination and standalone; they SHOULD display
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## the word-form, context, and comment parts of the translation with
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## increasing verbosity, in that order.
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#
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# The following abbreviations have been used:
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#
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# adj.     – adjective, adjectival
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# agr.     – agriculture, agricultural; related to planting
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# anc.     – ancient (word), from before Surak’s language reforms;
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#            with irr. strong verb-forms
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# biol.    – biology, biologic; related to life forms
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# borr.    – borrowed word
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# bot.     – botany, botanical; related to plant life
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# card.    – cardinal form (of a number); for counting up and when
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#            used like a noun
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# enum.    – enumerating form (of a number); for counting how many
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#            items there are
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# e.g.     – /exempli gratia/: Latin for "for example"
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# etc.     – /et cetera/: Latin for "and so forth/on"
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# fig.     – figuratively
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# ger.     – gerund (form); verb form to describe what happens now
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# geo.     – related to geosciences
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# geol.    – geology, geologic; related to stones and minerals
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# gr.      – grammar, grammatical; grammatical term
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# hon.     – honorific (form); preferred, polite form
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# i.e.     – /id est/: Latin for "that is"
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# imp.     – imperative (form); used for commands and invocations
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# irr.     – irregular (verb; vs. reg.)
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# med.     – medicine, medical
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# myth.    – mythology, mythologic
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# n.       – noun; word for a thing or being
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# naut.    – nautical; related to motion in seafaring tradition
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# obs.     – obsolete (word); use the synonymous contemporary word
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#            for everyday, non-ceremonial use instead (e.g., /wak/
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#            instead of /farr/ for "time"; but: /kari farr/,
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#            /pon farr/ etc.)
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# ocean.   – oceanography, oceanographic
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# ord.     – ordinal form (of a number): 1st, 2nd etc.
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# pl.      – plural (form)
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# reg.     – regular (verb; vs. irr.)
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# sing.    – singular (form)
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# standal. – standal. (form)
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# tech.    – technology, technologic
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# v.       – verb; word for doing something
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# vs.      – /versus/ Latin for "as opposed to", "as compared to"
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# zool.    – zoology, zoologic; related to animal life forms
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~al:(regular strong verb, past form)
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~au:(regular strong verb)
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~aya:(reg. strong verb-based noun)
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~ik:(standalone adj. form)
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~lar:(plural form, except with numbers)
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~n|~an|~yan:(gerund)
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~'uh:(imp.)
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  ex=Kal'uh nash-veh..:Let me! [from /kal-tor/]
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  ex=Vasha'uh yel-hali t'nemut..:Destroy the enemy starship! [from /vashau/]
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  ex=Tu'ash'uh svep..:Open the door! [from /tu'ash/]
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~'voh:(imp. hon.)
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  ex=Kal'voh nash-veh..:Let me!
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  ex=Vasha'voh yel-hali t'nemut..:Destroy the enemy starship!
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  ex=Tu'ash'voh svep..:Open the door!
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~-kam:dear ~ (affection)
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aal:?
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abu(-~):up
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  abrashau:(to) pick up
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    ex=Abrashau reshnek Kardassu pi'natuhn s'kitau-skaf.:The angry Cardassian picks up the small box from the desk.
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  abru-~:upper ~ [inferred]
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    abru-masu-tin t'suk'muzh:epilimnion ["upper-water-layer of-lake"]
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    abrupik:dominant (adj.; biol.)
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      ul-abrupik'es:partial dominance (zool.)
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achut:brush (n.) [inferred]
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  puyan-achut:cleaning brush [see /puyek/]
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ahkh:war (borr.)
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ahm:name
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  ex=Svi'ahm t'Surak ra..:What in Surak's name?!? ["In-name of-Surak what.."]
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ahn-wun:Ahn-wun (traditional melee weapon with leather-strips and metal balls at the ends; anc.)
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aifa:these
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aitlu:(to) desire [irr. strong v.]
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  ex=Aitlu Sonok yokul sash-savas.:Sonok wants to eat /sash-savas/.
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  ex=Aitlu T'Luki foshuhl rasath.:T'Luki wants to lose weight.
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  ex=Aitlu nash-veh hal-tor.:I want to go. ["Wants this-one to-go."]
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  ex=Aitlu nash-veh trasha.:I want to leave. ["Wants this-one to-leave"]
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  ex=Aitlu tu nash-gad nuh'irak hal-tor.:You want to go too far today. ["Want you today too-far to-go:"]
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  aitlun:desire (n.)
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  aitluyan:desiring
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ak('~):soon
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  ex=Vun ak'hal-tor sa-veh.:He must go soon. ["Must soon-go he."]
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  ex=Ri dotor au ak'hal-tor na'Terra.:They are not planning to go to Earth soon. ["Not plan they soon-go to-Earth."]
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  ak'wikman:surprising
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akan:alien
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  akansu:alien (n.)
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akarshif:a long time
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akhlami:among us
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akteibuhl:attainment
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aluk:fish (n.)
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Andorsu:Andorian
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ar'kadan:work
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  fi'ar'kadan:working|at work
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    ex=Sonok heh T'Luki fi'ar'kadan.:Sonok and T'Luki are working.
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asal:morning
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  asal-yem:[see /yem/]
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ash'ai:sock
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ash'el:shoe
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ashau:(to) love
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ashiv:repeat|repetition (n.)
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  ashiv-tor:(to) repeat
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    ashivan:repeating
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  k'ashiv:often ["with-repetition"]
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  va'ashiv:again
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  wuh'ashiv:another ["one-repetition"]
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ask'er:soldier (borr.)
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au:they|them
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  oau:they|them [about superiors or honored persons, "honored they/them"]
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  t'au:their|theirs
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aushfa:animal (n.)
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  aushfamaluhr:animalic (adj.)
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  ulef-masu-aushfa:amphibian (n.)
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avon:hunger (n.)
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  k'avon:hungry ["with-hunger"]
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    ex=Sa-kan k'avon hi ko-kan rik'avon.:The boy is hungry but the girl is full.
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    ex=k'le-matya k'avon:with the hungry /le-matya/
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    ex=Raidzhelsu k'avon heh k'mag.:The Rigellians are hungry and thirsty.
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  rik'avon:full (no longer hungry) ["without-hunger"]
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ayau:?
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ba-tak:tradition (anc., borr.)
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  ba-~:traditional ~
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    Ba-Gol-Vuhlkansu:Traditional Golic Vulcan (language)
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    Ba-Golik:Traditional Golic
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  baik:traditional (standal. adj.)
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bali(-~):thick
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  bali le-suma-marshak:heavy floe ["thick ?-?-?"]
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  bali-bru-nosh:pachycheilia (med.) ["thick-?-?"]
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  bali-fekik:pachycaul (biol.) ["thick-?"]
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  bali-wadi-nosh:pachyderma ["thick-?-?"]
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balkra:/balkra/ (a type of aromatic casserole; anc.)
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bai-lon-tak:?
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bar-kas:spice (n.)
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batai:sturdy (anc.) [Batai was the name of Kamin's sturdy son in Ressik province on another planet; see TNG "The Inner Light"]
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be'~:by|next to ~
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  behsu:neighbor (n.) ["next-to person"]
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  betau:(to) approach [reg. strong v.]
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    ex=Betau nesh-kur sehlat mol-kur svai svi'ne-yartra.:The black /sehlat/ approaches the magenta flower in the meadow.
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    betaun:approaching
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    betaya:approach (n.)
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Beidzhorsu:Bajoran (n.)
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  beidzhorsu:Bajoran (adj.)
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    ex=shi'kwai beidzhorsu:Bajoran wilderness ["wilderness Bajoran"]
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Beituh'zedsu:Betazoid
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bek-tor:(to) wait
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  la'bek-tor:(to) wait here
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    la'bek:here-wait, wait here
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Ben:to us (TGV)
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  ex=>Ben vahl navun.<:"Grant us success." ["To-us grant success."]
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bezhun:eye
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  bezhun-masu:tear(s) (n.) ["eye-water"]
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bling:?
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bolau:need (v.)
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  ex=Bolau sa-veh yokul ein-vel.:He needs to eat something. ["Needs he to-eat something"]
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  ex=Bolau etek oren-tor uf hash-tor.:We need to learn how to fly. ["Need we to-learn how to-fly."]
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  ex=Bolau ish-kan oren-tor nazhu-tor.:That child needs to learn to listen. ["Needs that-child to-learn to-listen."]
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buhfik:perfect (adj.)
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d'mallu:/D'mallu/ (a type of carnivorous plant; anc.)
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d'oh-:?
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  d'ohan:?
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da:pebble (n.)
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dah:two (enum.)
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  ex=Shitau T'Luki nau lipau eh dah ru'lut-sai fi'nef.:T'Luki puts 9 knives and two napkins on the shelf. ["Put T'Luki 9 knife and two napkin on-shelf."]
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  dah-~:two-~|bi-~|di~|double-~
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  dah'rak:second (ord.; TGV)
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    dahr-~:second (ord.)
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  dah-wak:twice ["two-times"]
277
  dahik:two (adj.)
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  dahkuh:two (card.)
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dakh:(to) cast out
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  ex=>Dakh orfikkel aushfamaluhr shaukaush fi'aifa mazhiv.<:"Our ancestors cast out their animal passions here on these sands." ["Cast-out ancestors animal passion(s) on-these sands."]
281
dal:?
282
  dal-nath:?
283
dan:rotation
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  da-tor:(to) rotate
285
    dayan:rotating
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  danau:(to) explain ["rotate (knowledge) around"; reg. strong v.]
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    ex=Danau Sonok lof na'T'Luki.:Sonok explains the purpose to T'Luki.
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    danaun:explaining
289
    danaya:explanation
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dan-~:(superlative)
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  ex=Sehlat t'Soval dan-suk t'elkhrul-shal.:Soval's /sehlat/ is the biggest of the whole area. ["/Sehlat/ of-Soval biggest of-whole-area."]
292
  ex=Skladan t'ko-veh na'spanakhat dan-yauluhk t'ek.:Her message for the government is the most important of all. ["Message of-female-one for-government most important of-all."]
293
dap:spot
294
  dap-lan-pa:children's game (anc.) ["spot-?-?"]
295
  reh-dap:three-spot ("∴") [used as "etc." is used in FSE]
296
    ex=Bolau mahr-tor Spolk dunaplar - dun - neshuk ∴:Spolk needs to buy books, paper, ink, etc.
297
daya:?
298
Deltasu:Deltan
299
di'kizh:?
300
dif-tor:(to) live (a) long (time)
301
  Dif-tor heh smusma.:Live long and prosper.
302
    ex=>Dif-tor heh smusma - Spohkh.<:"Live long and prosper, Spock." ["To-live-long and to-prosper, Spock."]
303
dohn:board|plank (n.)
304
do:than
305
  ex=Soval weh-suk do Stola.:Soval is bigger than Stola. ["Soval bigger than Stola."]
306
  ex=Skladan t'nash-veh na'ko-veh weh-yauluhk do t'du.:My message for her is more important than yours. ["Message of-this-one for-female-one more important than of-you."]
307
  ex=Kelek t'Soval weh-suk do dan-suk t'besular.:Soval's house is bigger than the biggest house of his neighbors. ["House of-Soval bigger than biggest of-neighbors."]
308
dom:so
309
  ex=>Dom - ki'sarlah.<:"So, it has come." ["So, (it) has-come."]
310
dor:honor
311
  dor-~:honorable ~
312
    dorli:honorable
313
  dorlan:honorific (n.)
314
  ridor-~:dishonorable ~
315
    ridorli:dishonorable
316
du|tu:you (sing.) [/du/ when alone or after consonant, /tu/ otherwise]
317
  Qual se tu.:Is it you? (anc.)
318
  odu:you ["honored you-singular"; to a superior or honored person]
319
  t'du:your|yours (sing.)
320
    ex=Yokul nash-veh yarmok t'du.:I eat your salad. ["Eat this-one salad of-you."]
321
  dular|tular:you (pl.) [/dular/ when alone or after a consonant, /tular/ otherwise]
322
    odular:you ["honored you-plural"; to superiors or honored persons]
323
    t'dular:your|yours (pl.)
324
dun:paper
325
  dunap:book
326
dungi(-~):will (v.)|(future form)
327
  ex=dungi kal-tor:will let [weak verb, /dungi/ not affixed]
328
  ex=dungi-palikau:will ~ [strong verb, /dungi/ affixed]
329
  ex=Dungi-trasha etek.:They will leave.
330
  ex=Dungi etek trasha.:*They* will leave. [different shades of meaning or emphasis]
331
  ex=>Dungi tu sahrafel?<:"Will you trust (me)?" ["Will you trust?"; /ha/ is omitted in future tense]
332
  ex=Dungi hal-tor du wilat.:Where will you go? ["Will go you where."]
333
  ex=Dungi gla-tor etek ha'gel.:We will see the light. ["Will see we light."]
334
  ex=Dungi nem-tor T'Luki yon-kur dunap.:T'Luki will take the yellow book.
335
  ex=Dungi-yokul Sonok yarmok.:Sonok will eat the salad.
336
  ex=Dungi stron-tor kushel s'kraisek.:The bird will escape from the cage.
337
  ex=Dungi nashiv-tor le-matyalar kuht t'sehlat t'au.:The /le-matyas/ will attack their herd of /sehlats/. ["Will attack /le-matyas/ herd of-/sehlat/ of-them."]
338
  ex=Dungi tal-tor ko-kan tal-muv heh klachek fi'pasu.:The girl will find the key and the lock on the table.
339
  ex=Dungi fas-tor sa-kan khi-gad-yem heh leipau kap.:The boy will cook the lunch and bake the bread.
340
  ex=Dungi hal-tor Sonok na'kahr.:Sonok will go to the town.|Will Sonok go to the town?
341
  ex=Dungi hash-tor T'Luki shan-hali vi'stukh.:T'Luki will fly the shuttle to outer space.
342
  ex=Dungi-halovau au na'Shi'Kahr klepovau.:They will travel to Shi'Kahr for shopping.
343
  ex=Dungi-yaretau tomasular t'du eshikh.:Your relatives will visit the desert.
344
  ex=Dungi-yokul du aru-yem.:You will eat the dinner.
345
  ex=Dungi gla-tor au wuh'rak yel t'khru wilat.:Where will they see the first star of the evening? ["Will see they first star of-evening where."]
346
dukal:ball (n.)
347
dva:belief
348
dvel-tor:(to) choose
349
dvin-tor:(to) serve
350
  ex=Dvin-tor T'Luki yar-sazhlar heh zhar-savaslar.:T'Luki serves grass-vegetables and orange fruits.
351
  dvinsu:servant
352
  dvintra:service
353
    kef-has-dvintra |KHD|:Emergency medical service (EMS)
354
  kadvin:commission (naut.) ["with-service"]
355
    s'kadvin:out of commission
356
    sakadvin-tor:(to) decommission
357
      sakadvin:decommissioning (n.)
358
dvun:movement
359
dzharel:/Dzharel/ small, horned, horse-like animal (extinct; borr.) [/jarel/ in some other Vulcan languages]
360
dzhelu:?
361
Dzhem-Hadaru:Jem-Hadar
362
eef:?
363
eh|heh:and [/eh/ after vowel, /heh/ when standalone or after consonant]
364
  sos'eh:perhaps
365
  hau:(to) add
366
    haya:addition [inferred]
367
      hayaik:additional
368
        ex=hayaik pitohlar:additional notes
369
      hayat(-~):augmentative (~) (n.)
370
        hayat-zhit:augmentative (n.) (gr.) ["augmentative-word"]
371
        hayataya:augmentation [inferred]
372
          thak-hayataya (MGV) | thask-hayataya (TGV):breast augmentation (med.)
373
          hayatayek:augmentor (tech.)
374
eitau:?
375
ek:all
376
  ek'~:full
377
    ek'an:maximum (n.)
378
    ex=:see /suk/ for an example
379
  elkhrul-~:whole|entire
380
ek'zer:gem|jewel (anc.) [originally a compound word]
381
ekkuu-~:planar
382
  Ekkuu-Gollisk:Planar Golic (Vulcan language)
383
ekon:(a) god
384
  Oekon:God, the Supreme Being
385
esh:breathe
386
  esh-tukh:[see /tukh/]
387
eshikh:desert
388
esta:touch (n.)
389
  estuhl:(to) touch [irr. strong v.]
390
    ex=Estuhl sa-kan aluk.:The boy touches the fish.
391
    ex=>Estuhl terrupik khaf - Spohkh.<:"It touches your human blood, Spock." ["Touch(es) Terran blood, Spock."]
392
    estuhlan:touching
393
etek:we|us (normal mode)
394
  t'etek:our|ours
395
  etwel:us (formal mode)
396
    oetwel:we|us [when spoken by superiors about themselves, literally "honored we/us"]
397
    k'etwel:with us
398
    s'etwel:from us
399
fa-wak:future
400
  fa-wak glansu:prophet ["future sight-person"; see /glan/]
401
    ofa-wak glansu:The Prophet
402
  nenik fa-wak-wis:simple future tense
403
fah-yat:?
404
fai-tukh:knowledge
405
  faik:data [inferred from /faik-vistra/]
406
    faik-vistra:[see /vistra/]
407
faka:hernia (n.)
408
fal(-~):hot ~
409
  fal-tor:(to) rejoin ["hot-to-do"]
410
    fal-tor-pan:refusion (anc.) [ceremony to rejoin the body and katra]
411
  falek:heat ["hot-all"]
412
    ex=Nam-tor falek be'yon.:It is warm by the fire. ["To-be heat by-fire."]
413
    falek'es:temperature ["hot-all-noun"]
414
fan-vel:anything ["any-thing"]
415
farr:time (anc., obs.) [only used poetically in Golic Vulcan]
416
fas-tor:(to) cook
417
  ex=Fas-tor opilsu steh natya sazh.:The chef cooks 7 different vegetables. ["Cook chef 7 different vegetable."]
418
fasei:this (here)
419
fe-~:pre~
420
feihan:?
421
fereik:(to) create|invent [inferred]
422
  fereiksu:creator|inventor
423
    Ofereiksu:the Creator [deity]
424
ferek:generator
425
  vunai-ferek t'wel-raf-tepul (VFWRT):neuro-electric field generator ["field-generator of-?-?-?"]
426
    leshanik fosh-vunai-ferek (LFVF):portable force field generator ["? ?-field-?"]
427
    wak-vunai-ferek (WVF):temporal field generator ["time-field-?"]
428
    sakwitayek-vunai-ferek (SVF):deflector field generator ["?-field-?"]
429
fi'~:on ~
430
fihdd:?
431
floku:spoon
432
fmak:?
433
fna'~:through ~
434
fnash:sweep
435
  fnashtau:(to) sweep
436
    ex=Fnashtau T'Luki lan-tol.:T'Luki sweeps the floor.
437
  fnash-vel:broom ["sweep-thing"]
438
fnau-~:tame ~
439
fnesh:?
440
fnu-ven:hatred (anc.)
441
fo:shell (anc.)
442
  fosha:shedding
443
    foshuhl:(to) shed [irr. strong v.]
444
      foshuhlan:shedding
445
fonn(-~):loyal
446
  fonn'es:loyalty
447
fulag:lead (n.) [as in a race]
448
  fu-~:before|leading ~
449
  fulag-tor:(to) lead
450
    fulagan:leading
451
gad:day [inferred]
452
  ek'gad:all day
453
  nash-gad:today ["this-day"]
454
    ex=Nash-gad Sonok heh T'Luki fi'ar'kadan svi'solai.:Sonok and T'Luki are working in the field today.
455
  fa-gad:tomorrow
456
gahkk:?
457
gahv-~:purple ~
458
  gahv-kur:purple
459
galu-sayuk:radioactive
460
gehnli:essential
461
gen-lis:language
462
  gen-lis-tal:linguistics ["language-science"]
463
gish:(to) expect
464
  ex=Gish etek fa-gad lasha.:They expect to arrive tomorrow. ["Expect they tomorrow to-arrive."]
465
  ex=>Gishen worla ihk-banut.<:"He's never what I expect." ["What-is-expected never the-one-of-which-is-spoken."]
466
gla-tor:(to) see
467
  ex=Vesht gla-tor Sonok kus-vakh - dunap - ha'fek heh math.:Sonok saw a bell, book, candle and plate.
468
  ex=Vesht gla-tor nash-veh sehlat na'svep.:I saw a sehlat at the door. ["Saw this-one sehlat at-door."]
469
  gla-~:optical (tech.)
470
  glan:sight
471
    glan-fam-~:blind ~ ["sight-without"]
472
      glan-fam'es:blindness (med.)
473
      glan-famik:blind
474
    fa-wak glansu:[see /fa-wak/]
475
    glantau:(to) watch
476
      ex=Glantal Stonn tevyan-morlar taman svi'salan.:Stonn watched the falling leaves dancing in the wind. ["Watched Stonn falling-leaves dancing in-wind."]
477
      toglantau:(to) witness
478
  glayan:seeing
479
  mathra-glayek:disk camera
480
    glayek-el'torausu:cameraman|camera operator
481
  raf-glayek:electric eye
482
glozho:elixir (anc.)
483
gluder:depth
484
  glu-masu-shal:benthic zone ["deep-water-zone"]
485
  glu-masu-tin t'suk'muzh:hypolimnion ["deep-water-layer of-lake"]
486
gluvau:(to) display [inferred]
487
  (gluvau-)math:panel (display) ["(display-)board"]
488
  per-gluvaya:play (n.; performance of drama or comedy, etc.)
489
  ne-torektra t'snazh-gluvaya:plasma display subsystem ["sub-? of-?-display"]
490
  gluvayek:display|monitor (viewscreen) (n.)
491
    nel-gluvayek:main viewer (tech.)
492
    su-shi-gluvayek:personnel locator display ["person-place-display"]
493
    tum-vel-gluvayek:computer display ["tally(ing)-thing-display"; see /tum-vel/]
494
    gluvayek t'saga-glanum-mathralar (GSGM):Digital Video Disc (DVD) player ["display of-?-?-?"]
495
gmor:?
496
gnal:tumor (med.) [inferred]
497
  gnal-tal:oncology (med.)
498
  mev-gnal:angioma (med.) ["pipe-tumor"]
499
  shad-gnal:brain|cerebral tumor (med.) ["brain-tumor"]
500
  slah-gnal:fibroid tumor ["fiber-tumor"]
501
  rihinek-gnal:chondroma (med.) ["cartilage-tumor"]
502
goh:only
503
Gol-~:Golic
504
  Gol-Vuhlkansu:Golic Vulcan
505
  golik:Golic (standalone)
506
gol'nev:help (n.)
507
gonaf:button (n.)
508
Gornarsu:Gorn
509
gu-vam:duty
510
guhff:?
511
guv:gender
512
  guv-kozauk:gender-specific
513
    guv-kozauk vel-zhitlar:gender-specific nouns
514
  riguv:asexual
515
  wehk-guv:multi-sexual
516
ha:yes|?
517
  ex=Olau tu has-bosh ha.:Are you feeling ill? ["Feel you ill yes."]
518
  ex=Gla-tor du dunap t'Sonok ha.:Do you see Sonok's book? ["See you book of-Sonok yes."]
519
  ex=Ma sa-kan heh ko-kan san-zhellar ha.:"Do the boy and girl have belts?" ["Have boy and girl belts yes."]
520
  ex=Yokul kosu yarmok ha.:Does the woman eat salad? ["Eat woman salad yes."]
521
  ex=Yokul sasu kahm ha.:Does the man eat meat? ["Eat man meat yes."]
522
ha:[anc. "fire"?]
523
  ha'fek:candle(stick) ["fire fully contained"]
524
  ha'gel:light (n.)
525
    ha'gel-rubah-dvun:phototaxis (biol.) ["light-change-movement"]
526
    ha'gel-slah-elakh:fiber-optic cable (tech.)
527
  ha'kiv:life ["fire of being"?]
528
    ha-tor:(to) live [also: "burn"?]
529
      ex=Ha-tor Sonok heh T'Luki svi'pi'kelek svi'suk'solai.:Sonok and T'Luki live in the small house on the big field.
530
    hasu:being (n.)
531
  haran:Fire Beast (anc.; myth.)
532
ha-vol(-~):tall ~
533
  ex=Ha-vol Beituh'zedsu glan-fam heh pen Vuhlkansu zhu-fam.:The tall Betazoid is blind and the short Vulcan is deaf.
534
haf:gap (geol.)
535
  ki'haf:basket
536
  pi'haf:follicle
537
  sa'haf:bladder (bot.)
538
    sov-sa'haf:air bladder (biol.)
539
halovau:(to) travel|journey
540
  halovausu:traveler ["travel-person"]
541
  hal-tor:(to) go
542
    ex=Hal-tor Sonak na'ar'kada.:Sonak is going to work.|Sonak goes to work. ["Goes Sonak to work"; do not use gerund in GV]
543
    halan:going (ger.)
544
      ex=Halan na'krani - toglantal T'Pau tevul t'ifis-hali.:Going to the window, T'Pau witnessed the crash of the transport. ["Going to-window, witnessed T'Pau crash of-transport."]
545
    ak'hal-tor:(to) go soon
546
      ak'halan:soon-going
547
    fabehal-tor:(to) pass|overtake
548
      fabehalan:pass|passing|overtaking
549
    mahal-tor:(to) swim [see "masu"]
550
    nahal-tor:(to) go towards [see "na'"]
551
      nahalan:going-towards, towards-going
552
    skahal-tor:(to) get off of|disembark
553
      ex=Skahal-tor T'Pol shan-hali.:T'Pol gets off the shuttlecraft. ["Get-off T'Pol shuttlecraft."]
554
      skahalan:getting-off of|disembarkation
555
    zahal-tor:(to) follow
556
      ex=Zahal-tor pi'Sonok os nesh-sehlat fna'masupik solai na'fau-yut.:Little Sonok follows the old black /sehlat/ through the wet field to the road.
557
      zahalan (k'):followed (by)
558
  halek:wheel (n.)
559
  hali:ship
560
    masu-hali:boat ["water-ship"]
561
    shan-hali:shuttle ["transfer-ship"]
562
    yel-hali:starship ["star-ship"]
563
  mashalovau:(to) sail ["water-travel", see /masu/]
564
    samashalovau:(to) sail away
565
      samashalovaun:sailing away
566
        ex=Pehkal kanlar heh glantal masu-hali samashalovaun.:The children stopped and watched the boat sail away. ["Stopped children and watched boat away-sailing."]
567
      samashalovaya:away-sailing|sailing-away (n.)
568
harr:?
569
has-~:medical ~
570
  hasuk:medical
571
  has-bosh(-~):ill|sick ~
572
hash-tor:(to) fly
573
  hashsu:flier|pilot
574
    ohashsu:ace|expert pilot
575
hi:but
576
hif-bi:to me (TGV)
577
hitra-~:media ~
578
  Hitra-Zukitan:Media Script (Vulcan writing script)
579
hizh-~:quiet ~
580
  hizhuk:quiet
581
    ex=Nesh-sehlat heh pla-kushel pi eh hizhuk.:The black sehlat and the blue bird are small and quiet.
582
hnuh-~:low ~
583
  Hnuh-Mershahki:Low Mershaki (Vulcan language)
584
ho-~:ritual (adj.)
585
hokni'es:consciousness
586
  ex=>T'Ish hokni'es kwi'shoret --<:"This consciousness calling to you from space …" ["Of-that consciousness from-far-away-calling …"]
587
huun:?
588
hutau:(to) shock
589
  po-hutau:produce an aftershock
590
    po-hutaya:aftershock
591
i('~):now
592
  ex=I'aitlu nash-veh trasha.:I want to leave now. ["Now-wants this-one to-leave."]
593
  ex=Ri i'aitlu etek trasha.:We do not want to leave now. ["Not now-want we to-leave."]
594
  ex=I'bolau Soval oren-tor uf hash-tor.:Soval needs to learn how to fly now. ["Now-needs Soval to-learn how to-fly."]
595
  ex=I'vasha'uh skyem-kushel Rihansu..:Destroy the Romulan bird-of-prey now! ["Now-destroy bird-of-prey Romulan!"]
596
  i'lasha:(to) arrive now
597
    i'lashan:now-arrival
598
  t'i:(as) of now
599
    ex=>T'I kilko-srashiv kitok-wilat.<:"His answer lies elsewhere." ["(Is) of-now answer(-achievement) elsewhere."]
600
if:which
601
  ex=Tishau ko-veh pelal if.:Which robe does she like? ["Like female-one robe which."]
602
  ex=Tishau weh-rom ash'ailar if.:Which socks do you like better? ["Like better socks which."]
603
ifis:transportation (n.)
604
  ifis-hali:transport (vessel)|freighter (n.) ["transport-ship"]
605
  ifis-tor:(to) transport ["transport to-do"]
606
igen:sky (n.)
607
ihk-banut:(the one of which is spoken)
608
ihn:?
609
ikap:(to) close
610
  ex=Ikap'uh svep..:Close the door!
611
il:or
612
  il-eh:and/or
613
ip-sut:(to) hide [irr. strong v.]
614
  ex=Ip-sut nesh-kur teresh-kah svi'laptra.:The black /teresh-kah/ bird is hiding in the forest.
615
  ip-sutan:hiding (ger.)
616
  ip-sui:hiding (n.)
617
irak:far
618
  irak-yet:far enough ["far-driven"]
619
  nuh'irak:too far
620
  irak-nahik:telepathic ["far-?"]
621
is:use (n.)
622
  is-fam-~:useless
623
    is-famik:useless
624
  is-tor:(to) use
625
    isan:using (ger.)
626
    neis-tor:(to) use up
627
      neis:using-up (n.)
628
  nisan:examination|test
629
ish(-~):that
630
  ish-veh:he|she|it ["that-one"; preferred in MGV]
631
    ex=>Ish-veh ni komihn.<:"He's so human." ["That-one so human."]
632
    oish-veh:he|she [about a superior or honored person, "honored that-one"]
633
    t'ish-veh:its
634
  isha:also|too
635
    ex=>Isha nash-veh Vuhlkansu - pontal na'sochya.<:"I too am a Vulcan, bred to peace." ["Also this-one Vulcan, bred for-peace."]
636
isachya:hair (multiple strands)
637
iyi-~:modern ~
638
  iyik:modern
639
  Iyi-Gol-Vuhlkansu:Modern Golic Vulcan (Vulcan language)
640
  Iyi-Golik:Modern Golic
641
k':with
642
k'kan:? ["with-child", i.e. pregnant?]
643
k'puu:?
644
k'shatri:foreign
645
ka(-~):same ~
646
  ka-ni-fur:/Ka-ni-fur/ (first ritual of maturity; anc.)
647
  ka vah:(the) same as
648
    ex=Nam-tor dvalar t'du ri ka vah t'au.:Your beliefs are not the same as theirs.
649
ka'athaira:/ka'athyra/ (Vulcan lute)
650
kai:? ["step"?]
651
  kaiden:stairs
652
kar-an-zhi:/Karanji/ (cactus-like plant; anc.) [/ka-ranji/ in other Vulcan languages]
653
kari-~:strong ~
654
  kari-tor-zhitlar:strong verbs
655
kahm:meat (n.)
656
  kahm-yokulsu:carnivore ["meat-eater"]
657
kahr:town
658
kal-tor:(to) allow|let
659
  ex=>Kal-tor palikau.<:"Let it commence." ["Allow to-commence."]
660
kan:child
661
  kan-fam:childless
662
  kanu:children (TGV)
663
  kanlar:children (MGV)
664
Kardassu:Cardassian
665
kap:bread
666
kashek (MGV):mind (n.)
667
  kash-naf:mind meld
668
  kashkau (TGV):minds
669
    ex=>Kashkau - Spohkh - wuhkuh eh teretuhr.<:"Our minds, one and together." ["Minds, Spock, one and together."]
670
  mapi-kashek:very small mind [insult]
671
  ya'akash:(to) ask (anc.)
672
kast:plant
673
  kastik:plant (general term)
674
    kastik-goh-yokulsu:vegetarian ["plant-only-eater"]
675
katau:(to) bring [inferred]
676
  sakatau:(to) bring out
677
    sakataya:bringing-out|out-bringing
678
kau:5 (enum.)
679
  ex=Ma tu kau ha'fek.:You have 5 candles. ["Have you 5 candle."]
680
  kau'rak:5th (TGV)
681
    kaur-~:5th ~
682
  kaukuh:5 (card.)
683
  kauyik:5 (adj.)
684
kau:wisdom
685
kaunshuk:united
686
kef-~:emergency
687
keh:four (enum.)
688
  ex=Dvin-tor sa-kan keh yerak t'shur t'plomik.:The boy serves four bowls of /plomeek/ soup. ["Serve boy four bowl of-soup of-plomik."]
689
  keh'rak:fourth (TGV)
690
    kehr:fourth
691
  kehik:four (adj.)
692
  kehkuh:four (card.)
693
kep:gong
694
kel:building (n.)
695
  kelek:house
696
  ha-kel:home
697
kemeskarau:(to) hold against
698
  kemeskaraya:against-holding (n.)
699
kenan:understanding
700
kethra:?
701
khaf:blood
702
  khaf-spol:heart ["blood-pump"]
703
khav-~:brown ~
704
  khav-kur:brown
705
kheh:?
706
khlup:?
707
khr(a)~:(mild invective) [like "dang", "darn", "damn", "bloody"; *avoid*]
708
  ex=Ertau khrasehlat nash-veh.:The darn sehlat is bothering me. ["Bothers darn sehlat this-one"]
709
  ex=Glan-famau khraikum etek..:The damn moon is blinding us! ["Blinds damn moon us!"]
710
  khrash:violence
711
    khrash-~:violent ~
712
      khrashik:violent
713
        ex=Tlingansu khrashik hi Deltasu sochya-bosh.:The Klingon is violent but the Deltan is peaceful.
714
  khrikh(a)~:~ (severe invective) [like using scatological words and other vulgarities; *avoid*]
715
    ex=Stal khrikhale-matya ulef t'dzharellar t'etek..:The @#$%& le-matya killed half of our /jarels/! ["Killed @#$%& le-matya half of-jarels of-us!"]
716
    ex=Nam-tor khrikhigen-va knuk nash-gad..:The @#$%& weather is lousy today! ["Is @#$%& weather lousy today!"]
717
khru:evening
718
khush:?
719
ki':(perfect past form)
720
  ex=ki'gla-tor du:you have seen
721
  ex=ki'tishal etek:we have liked
722
  ex=Ki'gla-tor du dukal ha.:Have you seen the ball? ["Have seen you ball yes."]
723
  ex=Ki'gla-tor dular yellar.:You (pl.) saw the stars. ["Have seen you (pl.) stars."]
724
  ex=Ki'hal-tor Sonok na'kahr.:Sonok has gone to the town.
725
  ex=Ki'haloval au k'ashiv na'Shi'Kahr klepovau.:They have traveled to Shi'Kahr to shop. ["Have traveled they to-Shi'Kahr to-shop."]
726
  ex=Ki'yaretal tomasular t'du eshikh.:Your relatives have visited the desert. ["Have visited relatives of-you desert."]
727
  ex=Ki'yokul du aru-yem ha.:Have you eaten dinner? ["Have eaten you dinner yes."]
728
  ex=vesht dungi ki'kital nash-veh.:I would/should have written. ["Would have written this-one."]
729
ki'haf:basket (anc.) [originally a compound word]
730
kiht:?
731
kiit:?
732
kilko:answer (n.)
733
  ex=:[see /t'i/]
734
kin-kur:yellow
735
  kis-~:jealous
736
    kiska:jealous
737
kitau:(to) write [reg. strong v.]
738
  kital:written (by)
739
  kitau-fek:pencil
740
  kitau-skaf:desk
741
  kitaun:writing
742
  kitaya:writing (n.)
743
kitok-~:else~
744
  kitok-wilat:elsehwhere
745
klashau:(to) guard
746
  ex=Klashau sehlat pla-kur svep.:The /sehlat/ is guarding the blue door.
747
  klachek:lock (n.)
748
    klacha:(to) lock [irr. strong v.]
749
      ex=Klacha ko-kan svep.:The boy locks the door.
750
      klachan:locking
751
klau-bosh(-~):harmful ~
752
klepovau:(to) shop
753
kling:noone|not-one
754
  ex=>Kling akhlami buhfik - Saavik-kam.<:"Nobody's perfect, Saavik." ["Not-one among-us perfect, Saavik-(affection)."]
755
kliton:arrow
756
  nu-kliton:down-arrow (" ˅ ") [used as the asterisk is used in FSE with a bottom-of-the-page note]
757
kloshah:(to) behave
758
kluf:boot (n.)
759
klun:?
760
  klu-tor:?
761
kluchi:?
762
ko(-~):female
763
  ko-kan:girl ["female-child"]
764
  ko-kozauk:female-specific
765
  ko-mekh:mother
766
    oko-mekh:mother ["honored mother"]
767
  ko-veh:she ["female-one"; TGV]
768
    t'ko-veh:her|hers
769
      ex=Nem-tor sa-kan dukal t'ko-veh.:The boy takes her ball.
770
      ex=Yokul le-matya svailar t'ko-veh.:The /le-matya/ eats her flowers.
771
  kosu:woman ["female-person"]
772
    oko(su):lady|madam ["honored woman"]
773
  ko-telsu:wife
774
    ex=T'Luki reh'rak ko-telsu t'nash-veh.:T'Luki is my third wife. ["T'Luki third wife of-this-one."]
775
kobat:weak [from /ko/ "female"?]
776
  kobat-tor-zhitlar:weak verbs
777
Kol-Ut-Shan:/Kol-Ut-Shan/ (IDIC symbol) ["?-transfer"]
778
kolau:(to) shock [inferred]
779
  kolaya:shock (n.) [inferred]
780
    Anaphylactic shock -- pid-folau-kolaya ["?-?-shock"]
781
    Concussion -- kwul-kolaya ["?-shock"]
782
    Electric(al) shock -- raf-kolaya ["?-shock"]
783
    Replicator memory core -- kolau-tviyan t'nel'ashayek ["shock-? of-?"]
784
    Thoron shock emitter -- thor'gal-kolau-sayek ["?-shock-?"]
785
Kolinahr:/Kolinahr/ (rigorous training program at Gol to purge oneself of all emotions) ["?-now-discipline"]
786
  ex=>Kolinahr – k'kvai'ei ek'zherka t'forti foshuhl<:"Kolinahr: Through which all emotion is finally shed." ["Through-which all-emotion(s) finally shed."]
787
  Kolinahru:those who have attained /Kolinahr/
788
komihn:human (adj.)
789
korsau:(to) conserve [inferred]
790
  nala-korsau-haf:vacuole ["cell-conserve-bag"]
791
  korsaya:conservation
792
    ne-solektra-korsayek:tuber ["sub-?-conserver"]
793
  korseivel|korseiven:saved
794
kov:rock|stone [Kov was the name of a Vulcan engineer in "Star Trek: Enterprise"]
795
koshtri:race
796
  ex=>Sha'koshtri korseivel bai'elkhrul-akteibuhl t'Kolinahr.<:"Our race was saved by attainment of Kolinahr." ["Our-own-race saved through-entire-attaining of-Kolinahr."]
797
kozauk:specific
798
krani:window
799
  kraisek:cage
800
kras:paint (n.)
801
  kras-tor:(to) paint
802
kreila:?
803
kres-~:aggressive ~
804
  kresik:aggressive
805
krahkra:it is nothing (anc.)
806
kroikah:[silence?]
807
krus:part|piece (n.)
808
ksau:?
809
ktorr:?
810
  k'torr:completely lacking (anc.)
811
    v'tosh k'torr|v'tosh ka'tur:"Vulcans without logic" [Vulcans who attempt to integrate emotions in their lives]
812
kuh:?
813
kuht:herd
814
  kuht t'sehlat:herd of /sehlats/ ["herd of /sehlat/"]
815
kum:catch (n.)
816
  kum-tor:(to) catch
817
    ex=Kum-tor yon-kur le-matya os teresh-kah fi'yut.:The red /le-matya/ catches the old /teresh-kah/ bird on the path.
818
    kuman:catching
819
kun-ut:marriage|bonding
820
  kun-ut-travek:marriage party
821
kup:can|(to) be able to (v.)
822
  ex=Kup kitau nash-veh.:I am able to write. ["Can write this-one."]
823
  ex=Kup uralau du.:You can/are able to sing. ["Can sing you."]
824
  ex=Kup hash-tor nash-veh.:I can fly. ["can fly this-one."]
825
  ex=Kup mahal-tor etek ha.:Are we able to swim? ["Can swim we yes."]
826
  ex=Kup mavau Sonok heh T'Luki ralash-tanaf.:Sonok and T'Luki are able to play music.
827
  ex=Kup ip-sut dzharel svi'eshikh.:The /dzharel/ can hide in the desert.
828
  kupi:could have|would have|should have
829
    ex=Kupi ki'kital nash-veh.:I could have written. ["Could have written this-one."]
830
    ex=Kupi ki'yetur nash-veh.:I could have driven.
831
    ex=Kupi ki'sarlah kanlar t'dular na'ha-kel.:Your (pl.) children could have come home. ["Could have-come children of-you (pl.) to-home."]
832
    ex=Kupi ki'dvel-tor au wuh'ashiv dunap ha.:Could they have chosen another book? ["Could have-chosen they another book yes."]
833
    ex=Kupi ki'tam-tor Kardassu ek'gad.:The Cardassian could have danced all day.
834
  kuv:if
835
    ex=Vesht dungi ki'kital du kuv ma wak.:You would have written if you had time. ["Would have written you if have time."]
836
    ex=Vesht dungi ki'kitau ish-veh kuv ma wak.:He/she would have written if he/she had time.
837
    ex=Vesht dungi ki'yokul ten-mal Sonok kuv tor-yehat.:Sonok would have eaten early if (it had been) possible.
838
    ex=Vesht dungi ki'kum-tor mor-gril etek kuv vohris.:The /mor-gril/ would have caught us if we had been slow.
839
  mokuv:ring ["enclosure"; /mo/ may be omitted in compound words]
840
    vikuvau:encircle|surround
841
      viikuftra-~:insular ~
842
        Viikuftra-Golik:Insular Golic (Vulcan language)
843
kur:color
844
  mu-kur-tukh:melanin ["?-color-stuff"]
845
  sash-kur-tukh:acidic dye ["acidic-color-stuff"]
846
ku-san:chair
847
kushel:bird(s)
848
  skyem-kushel:bird-of-prey
849
  kus-vakh:bell (n.)
850
kvai'ei:which
851
kvesh:?
852
kwai:wild (n.)
853
kwi':from far away
854
la('~):here
855
  ex=Gish ko-veh nash-gad la'lasha.:She expects to arrive here today. ["Expects she today here-arrive."]
856
  lasha:(to) arrive [irr. strong v.]
857
    ex=Lasha kanlar heh sehlat na'yon-kur svep.:The children and the /sehlat/ arrive at the red door.
858
    lashan:arrival ["here-transfer"]
859
    lashayan:arriving (ger.)
860
la'ash:axe (anc.) [originally a compound word]
861
lan-tol:floor
862
lanet:bottom (geo.)
863
lap:tree
864
  laptra:forest ["tree-there"]
865
lau(-~):may|might
866
  ex=Lau tal-tor nash-veh yut fa-gad.:I might find the way tomorrow. ["Might find this-one way tomorrow."]
867
le-matya:/Le(-)matya/ (large, venomous desert predator; anc.)
868
leh:10 (enum.)
869
  ex=La leh math.:Here are 10 plates. ["Here 10 plate."]
870
  leh'rak:10th (TGV)
871
    lehr-~:10th ~
872
  lehik:10 (adj.)
873
  lehkuh:10 (card.)
874
  leh-wuh:11 (enum., card.)
875
    ex=Shitau Sonok leh-wuh monek heh sheh floku fi'pasu.:Sonok puts 11 cups and 6 spoons on the table. ["Put Sonok 11 cup and 6 spoon on-table."]
876
    leh-wuh'rak:11th (TGV)
877
      leh-wuhr-~:11th ~
878
    leh-wuhik:11 (adj.)
879
  leh-dah:12 (enum., card.)
880
    leh-dah'rak:12th (TGV)
881
      leh-dahr-~:12th ~
882
    leh-dahik:12 (adj.)
883
  leh-reh:13 (enum., card.)
884
    leh-reh'rak:13th (TGV)
885
      leh-rehr-~:13th ~
886
    leh-rehik:13 (adj.)
887
  leh-keh:14 (enum., card.)
888
    leh-keh'rak:14th (TGV)
889
      leh-kehr-~:14th ~
890
    leh-kehik:14 (adj.)
891
  leh-kau:15 (enum., card.)
892
    ex=Gla-tor au leh-kau teresh-kah svi'solai.:They see 15 /teresh-kah/ birds in the field. ["See they 15 /teresh-kah/ in-field."]
893
    leh-kau'rak:15th (TGV)
894
      leh-kaur-~:15th ~
895
    leh-kauyik:15 (adj.)
896
  leh-sheh:16 (card.)
897
    leh-sheh'rak:16th (TGV)
898
      leh-shehr-~:16th ~
899
    leh-shehik:16 (adj.)
900
  leh-steh:17 (enum., card.)
901
    leh-steh'rak:17th (TGV)
902
      leh-stehr-~:17th ~
903
    leh-stehik:17 (adj.)
904
  leh-oh:18 (enum., card.)
905
    leh-oh'rak:18th (TGV)
906
      leh-ohr-~:18th ~
907
    leh-ohik:18 (adj.)
908
  leh-nau:19 (enum., card.)
909
    leh-nau'rak:19th (TGV)
910
      leh-naur-~:19th ~
911
    leh-nauyik:19 (adj.)
912
  dah-leh:20 (enum., card.)
913
    dah-leh'rak:20th (TGV)
914
      dah-lehr-~:20th ~
915
    dah-lehik:20 (adj.)
916
    dah-leh kaukuh:25 (card.)
917
      dah-leh kauyik:25 (adj.)
918
  reh-leh:30 (enum., card.)
919
    reh-leh'rak:30th (TGV)
920
      reh-lehr-~:30th ~
921
    reh-lehik:30 (adj.)
922
  keh-leh:40 (enum., card.)
923
    keh-leh'rak:40th (TGV)
924
      keh-lehr-~:40th ~
925
    keh-lehik:40 (adj.)
926
  kau-leh:50 (enum., card.)
927
    kau-leh'rak:50th (TGV)
928
      kau-lehr-~:50th ~
929
    kau-lehik:50 (adj.)
930
  sheh-leh:60 (enum., card.)
931
    sheh-leh'rak:60th (TGV)
932
      sheh-lehr:60th ~
933
    sheh-lehik:60 (adj.)
934
  steh-leh:70 (enum., card.)
935
    steh-leh'rak:70th (TGV)
936
      steh-lehr:70th ~
937
    steh-lehik:70 (adj.)
938
  oh-leh:80 (enum., card.)
939
    oh-leh'rak:80th (TGV)
940
      oh-lehr-~:80th ~
941
    oh-lehik:80 (adj.)
942
  nau-leh:90 (enum., card.)
943
    nau-leh'rak:90th (TGV)
944
      nau-lehr-~:90th ~
945
    nau-lehik:90 (adj.)
946
leipau:(to) bake
947
  ex=Leipau Sonok kap.:Sonok bakes a bread.
948
leitri:toy
949
lesek:?
950
li-fal:example
951
  li-falik:example|exemplary (adj.)
952
    ex=li-falik zhit-feim:example vocabulary
953
lipau:knife
954
littau:?
955
litra:culture (med.) [inferred]
956
lof:purpose
957
lo'uk:great|large
958
lu:when
959
  ex=Lasha sa-mekh t'du lu.:When does your father arrive? ["Arrive father of-you when."]
960
ma:(to) have|own|possess
961
  ex=Ma sa-kan dukal heh kep - ko-kan mokuv heh leitri.:The boy owns a ball and a gong; the girl a ring and a toy.
962
  ex=>Ma etek natyan — teretuhr lau etek shetau weh-lo'uk do tum t'on.<:"We have differences. May we, together, become greater than the sum of both of us:" —Surak [">Have we difference — together may we grow greater than sum of-us.<"]
963
  mat:possession
964
ma~:very ~
965
  ex=:see /pi/ and /suk/
966
maat:clan
967
  maat-pid-kom:clan matriarch ["clan-high-mother"; from /ko-mekh/]
968
  pi'maat:family ["small-clan"]
969
mahr:buy (n.)
970
  mahr-kel:market|store ["buy-building"]
971
  mahr-tor:(to) buy
972
    ex=Mahr-tor Sonok uzh wak-vel.:Sonok buys a new clock.
973
    mahran:buying
974
makh:glass [inferred]
975
  makh-tuhlau'es:glassiness (geol.) ["glass-contain-noun"]
976
malanu:pants
977
malat-~:natural ~
978
  malatik:natural
979
masu:water|fluid
980
  masu'es:moisture
981
  masupik:wet
982
    ex=Nam-tor nash-gad masupik.:It is wet today. ["To-be this-day wet."]
983
    ex=Sonok heh T'Luki masupik heh samek.:Sonok and T'Luki are wet and cold.
984
  slor-masu:freshwater ["sweet-water"]
985
    slor-masu-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/]
986
  nemashau:(to) dehydrate ["under-hydrate"]
987
    nemashaya:dehydration ["under-hydration"]
988
  mag:thirst
989
    k'mag:thirsty ["with-thirst"]
990
math:plate (n.)
991
maut:?
992
mashya:/Mashya/ (a type of vegetable)
993
mavau:(to) play
994
mazhiv:sand(s) (n.)
995
Melkotsu:Melkotian
996
mes-~:(a)cross
997
  mes-thonek:calipers (med.) ["across-meter"; see /thonek/]
998
  mes-tvi-temok:transverse bulkhead ["across-inside-wall"]
999
  mes-zhel:transverse band (meteo.) ["across-band"]
1000
  mesah:catwalk (tech.) [the gangway for maintaining the warp core]
1001
  mesakh-~:trans~
1002
    mes-~:trans~
1003
      mes-sef:transverse dune
1004
    mesakh-dvunik tvi-shal:transkinetic chamber ["trans-moving inside-zone"]
1005
    mesakh-tchas-tvur:transwarp corridor ["trans-warp-corridor"]
1006
    mesakh-tchas-yeturek (MTY):transwarp drive ["trans-warp-drive"]
1007
  sha'meskar-falek:latent heat ["?-heat"]
1008
  nalatra-meskaraunik wonil-kik-ruskarayek:tissue holding /tenaculum forceps/ ["cell-? ?-?-?"]
1009
  (spitau-)zus-meskarayek:drill chuck (tech.) ["(?-)?-?"]
1010
  og-lum-mesklam:needle holder
1011
    numo-mevik og-lum-mesklam:microvascular needle holder ["micro-? needle-holder"]
1012
    tvi-khaf-spolik og-lum-mesklam:intracardiac needle holder ["inside-heart needle-holder"]
1013
  to-mesksu:police officer|policeman ["working-?-person"]
1014
  mesnoshek:transtator
1015
    falun-krus-mesnoshek:ion transtator ["?-transtator"]
1016
  messahran:overrunning (n.) (meteo.) ["across-running"]
1017
  messolektra-izh-haltan:cross-country skiing ["cross-?-?-?"]
1018
  mestev-tor:(to) fall across
1019
  mestevan:across-fall, falling-across
1020
  mestau:(to) contact [inferred]
1021
    mestaya:contact (n.) [inferred from /mestaya-ek'rubah'es/]
1022
      mestaya-gisam:contact poison (biol.)
1023
  ek'mesukh-stari-vel (ESV):universal translator ["all-crossing-translate-thing"]
1024
  mesut:bridge (structure)|pons (med.) ["across-noun"]
1025
  Mesya:game similar to "tag"
1026
  mesyut-ha'gelan:counter-illumination (ocean.)
1027
  mesyut-kharat-dan:anticyclonic rotation (meteo.) ["?-?-rotation"]
1028
  mesyut-kharat-dvun:retrograde motion (meteo.) ["?-?-move"]
1029
  mesyut-kharat-praduk:backdoor front (meteo.) ["?-?-?"]
1030
    mesyut-kharatik:cum sole (ocean.)
1031
  mesyut-kuran:countershading (ocean.) ["?-coloring"]
1032
mev:?
1033
mik:?
1034
mikh:eye (anc.; obs.)
1035
min:glow (n.)
1036
  min-tor:(to) glow
1037
    ex=Min-tor yon fna'krani svi'suk'kelek fi'fau-yut.:The fire glows in the window of the big house on the street.
1038
mlan:?
1039
moh:1000000000 (billion, short scale; enum., card.)
1040
  moh'rak:1000000000th (billionth, short scale; TGV)
1041
    mohr-~:1000000000th (billionth, short scale)
1042
  mohik:1000000000 (billion, short scale; adj.)
1043
mol-kur:magenta
1044
mon-tor:(to) drink
1045
  monek:cup
1046
moos:?
1047
mor:leaf
1048
mor-gril:Mor-gril (a wolverine-like animal)
1049
mu'yor:night (anc.) [originally a compound word]
1050
  ex=Gla-tor etek wuh'rak yel t'mu'yor.:We see the first star of the night. ["See we first star of-night."]
1051
  ek'mu'yor:all night
1052
muhl:healthy|well
1053
  ex=Sonok muhl hi T'Luki has-bosh.:Sonok is healthy but T'Luki is ill.
1054
  muhl-bosh(-~):healthy ~
1055
muhs:vapor (n.) (geo.)
1056
  masu-muhs-brun:water vapor plume (meteo.) ["water-vapor-?"]
1057
  masutra-muhs:sea smoke ["?-vapor"] (ocean.)
1058
  muhs-vihish:vapor pressure (meteo.) ["vapor-?"]
1059
    vi-mashauk muhs-vihish:saturation vapor pressure (meteo.) ["?-? vapor-?"]
1060
muhskito-ruskarayek:mosquito forceps (med.) ["mosquito-?"]
1061
mutau:(to) pass
1062
  mutaya:pass (n.)
1063
  pamutau:(to) bypass)
1064
    pamutaya:bypass (n.)
1065
muzh:pond|pool
1066
  suk'muzh:lake
1067
    pseth-eik-yerakik rilik suk'muzh:bolson ["?-?-? without-? lake"; a semiarid, flat-floored desert valley or depression, usually centred on a playa or salt pan and entirely surrounded by hills or mountains.]
1068
    zul-muzh:lava lake
1069
na'~:at|for|to(wards) ~
1070
nafek:organ (med.)
1071
  pi'nafek:gland ["small organ"]
1072
nahr:discipline
1073
  ex=:[see /Kolinahr/]
1074
  Nath-Pal-Nahr:?
1075
nahp:thoughts
1076
  ex=>Nahp - hif-bi tu throks.<:Your thoughts, give them to me. ["Thoughts - to-me you give."]
1077
nakarat:endeavor (n.)
1078
nakh-tor:(to) index
1079
  mes-nakh-tor:(to) cross-index
1080
    mes-nakhan:cross-indexing
1081
nala:cell
1082
  nala-litra:cell culture
1083
  nalatra:tissue
1084
    sakasu-nalatra-neshuhk:biotroph ["bring-out-being-tissue-parasite"]
1085
    torupik nalatra-ifis:active transport ["working tissue-transport"]
1086
naliveh:?
1087
nam:existence
1088
  nam-tor:(to) be|exist
1089
    ex=Nam-tor la reh Vuhlkansu -- Sarek - Spohkh heh Saavik.:There are three Vulcans here: Sarek, Spock and Saavik.
1090
    ex=Nam-tor wehk pla-kur kovlar svi'solai hi zam yon-kur kovlar.:There are many blue stones on the field but few red stones.
1091
    nam-tor ish:that is ["to-be it"]
1092
  namishau:(to) adjust ["existence-now-break"]
1093
    namishaya:adjustment
1094
nash-~:this ~
1095
  nash-veh:I|me ["this-one"]
1096
    onash-veh:me [when spoken by a superior about themselves, "honored this-one"]
1097
    t'nash-veh:my|mine
1098
nashiv-tor:(to) attack
1099
  nashivan:attacking
1100
    ravot-nashivanik:entomopathogenic (adj., med.) ["insect-attacking"]
1101
natuhn:?
1102
natya(-~):different ~
1103
  ex=>Na'natya-is - natya-shid.<:"For different use, a different form." —Tenek of Shi'Han
1104
  natyan:difference
1105
natuhn:box
1106
navun:success
1107
nau:9 (enum.)
1108
  nau'rak:9th (TGV)
1109
    naur-~:9th ~
1110
  nauyik:9 (adj.)
1111
  naukuh:9 (card.)
1112
ne['-]~:under~|shallow ~
1113
  nehau:(to) rot ["under-add"]
1114
    ex=Nehau urozh svi'solai.:The crops are rotting in the field.
1115
  ne-yartra:[see /yar/]
1116
nef:shelf
1117
nehg:?
1118
nei:?
1119
nem-tor:(to) take
1120
  ex=Vesht tar-tor Surak >Nam-tor ri thrap wilat nem-tor rim.<:Surak said, "There is no offense where none is taken." ["Past say Surak >To-be not offense where to-take none.<"]
1121
  nemut:enemy ["he who takes (e.g. water, without asking)"]
1122
nenik:simple (gr.)
1123
nentu:frame
1124
  starun-nentular:speech frames ("> — <") [used as quotation marks/double quotes in FSE]
1125
    ex=:see /nemtor/ for an example
1126
  tresh-nentular:split-frames ("¦ — ¦") [used for emphasis, like bolding or capitals in FSE]
1127
    ex=Nam-tor ish ¦suk¦ sehlat..:That is a *big* /sehlat/!
1128
  tuhsk-nentular|wuh-nentular:comment frames|single frames ("| — |") [used like parantheses in FSE]
1129
    ex=Dungi nam-tor keh os-yel-hali | ek s'kadvin | moguhshau.:Four old starships (all out of commission) will be scrapped. ["Will be four old-star-ship | all out-of-commission | scrap."]
1130
nesh-~:black ~
1131
  nesh-kur:black
1132
    ex=Sehlat nesh-kur hi le-matya wan-kur.:The /sehlat/ is black but the /le-matya/ is white.
1133
  neshuk:ink (n.)
1134
nesh-tor:(to) cut
1135
  el'neshek:scissors
1136
neshuhk:parasite (biol.)
1137
  neshuhkolsu:parasitoid
1138
  ek'neshuhk:obligate parasite
1139
  ne-neshuhk:hyperparasite
1140
  on-neshuhk:facultative parasite
1141
  si-neshuhk:ectoparasite
1142
  tvi-neshuhk:endoparasite
1143
  ul-neshuhk-kastik:partial parasite ["partial-parasite-plant"]
1144
nev-kur:maroon (color)
1145
ni:so
1146
nikh:eye (anc., obs.) [only used poetically in Golic Vulcan]
1147
nodolau:?
1148
norn-la-hal:/Norn-la-hal/ (change of status from child to adult; anc.)
1149
noshau:(to) stand
1150
  nosh:condition [inferred]
1151
    nosh-rubaik tor-zhit:condition-change verb (gr.) ["condition-changing do-word"]
1152
    nosh-vohraya:[see /vohraya/]
1153
    nosh-zhit:condition-word (gr.)
1154
    ek'nosh:climate (meteo.) ["all-condition"; inferred]
1155
      suk'shal-ek'nosh:macroclimate (biol.) ["big-zone-all-condition"]
1156
      pi'shal-ek'nosh:microclimate (biol.) ["small-zone-all-condition"]
1157
      pid-samek-ek'nosh:boreal climate (meteo.) ["high-cold-all-condition"]
1158
    esh-pehkaya-nosh:apnea (med.) ["breathe-stop-condition"]
1159
    fam-dvunel-nosh:akinesia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
1160
    fam-fnish-nosh:anosmia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
1161
    rika-tchakat-nosh:astigmatism (med.) ["not-same-?-condition"]
1162
    fam-kitaya-nosh:agraphia (med.) ["without-writing-condition"]
1163
    fam-kur-nosh:albinism (med.) ["without-color-condition"]
1164
    natya-mor-nosh:heterophylly (biol.) ["different-?-condition"]
1165
    fam-naglashaya-nosh:agnosia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
1166
    rish-nahp-nosh:acataphasia (med.) ["?-thoughts-condition"]
1167
    dvunek-pak-nosh:amyotrophia (med.) ["?-?-condition"]
1168
    (dvunekik) karik'es-pak-nosh:asthenia (med.) ["(?) ?-?-?-condition"]
1169
    fam-sakal-nosh:anorchia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
1170
    pid-sash-nosh:acidemia (med.) ["high-acidic-condition"]
1171
    ritsuri-sash-nosh:acidosis (med.) ["irregular-acidic-condition"]
1172
    fam-sharushan-nosh:atresia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
1173
    sokasitau-solek-nosh:tilth (biol.) ["?-?-condition"]
1174
    pid-sovash-nosh:alkalemia (med.) ["high-alkaline-condition"]
1175
    ritsuri-sovash-nosh:alkalosis ["irregular-alkaline-condition"]
1176
    fam-thas-nosh:agalactia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
1177
    fam-thasek-nosh:amastia (med.) ["without-?-nosh"]
1178
    ritsuri-vazhaya-nosh:anuria (med.) ["irregular-?-condition"]
1179
    spoh-wadi-nosh:achromasia (med.) ["?-?-condition"]
1180
    fam-zalu-nosh:azymia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
1181
    pa-noshik:ambient (med.) ["?-conditional"]
1182
    noshtra:characteristic (n.) [inferred]
1183
      tash-noshtra-tal:eugenics ["?-characteristic-science"]
1184
      prah-noshtralar:acquired characteristics (biol.)
1185
      dau-tukh t'sa-noshtra:androgen (med.)
1186
nu(-~):down-~
1187
  nuktru-~:lowlands ~
1188
    Nuktru-Golik:Lowlands Golic (Vulcan language)
1189
  numo(-~):microscopic ~
1190
    ex=numo-kushel:an insignificant bird [one that is so small that it is almost not worth mentioning, but can also mean that it is a bird that is totally adorable]
1191
    numo-zan-vel:microscope ["microscopic-view-thing"]
1192
nuh'~:too ~ (adj.)
1193
o~:honored ~
1194
  osu:sir|madam ["honored person"]
1195
odva:?
1196
og-tor:(to) sew
1197
  ex=Og-tor Sonok os sai-vel.:Sonok sews old clothes.
1198
oh:8 (enum.)
1199
  ex=Stau oh le-matya sehlatlar t'etek.:Eight /le-matyas/ kill our /sehlats/. ["Kill eight /le-matya/ /sehlats/ of-us."]
1200
  oh'rak:8th (TGV)
1201
    ex=Stehr-sehlat nesh-kur hi oh'rak khav-kur.:The 7th /sehlat/ is black but the 8th is brown. ["Seventh-/sehlat/ black but 8th brown."]
1202
    ohr-~:8th ~
1203
  ohik:8 (adj.)
1204
  ohkuh:8 (card.)
1205
ohmor:?
1206
olau:(to) feel
1207
  ex=Olau tu uf.:How are you? ["Feel you how."]
1208
on:ourselves
1209
  ex=:see /ma/ for an example
1210
ooch:?
1211
oren:study (n.)
1212
  oren-tor:(to) learn|study
1213
orfikkel:ancestors (anc.)
1214
orniaga:irritated (anc.; obs.)
1215
os(-~):old ~
1216
  os-khaf-mev:? ["?-blood-?"]
1217
  ma'os-~:ancient ~
1218
    Mha'us-Gollhìkh:Ancient Golic (Vulcan language)
1219
ot-lan:lieutenant
1220
ozhika:logic
1221
  ex=Ozhika - fai-tukh heh kenan – nam-tor u'vellar etek saven-tor.:Logic, knowledge and understanding – these are the things we teach.
1222
  ex=>Ozhika -- palik t'kau ri shaht.<:"Logic is the beginning of wisdom, not the end." ["Logic: Beginning of-wisdom not end."]
1223
oveh:saint ["honored one"]
1224
ovsot-~:complete (adj.)
1225
  ovsot-ek'rubah:[see /rubah/]
1226
  ovsotik:complete (adj. stand-alone)
1227
  ovsotuhl-~:total ~ (adj.)
1228
pa'es-~:general ~
1229
  paik:general
1230
pakh:stroke (" - ") [used like comma or semicolon in FSE]
1231
  abu-pakh:up-stroke ("|") [used as a virgule ("/") in FSE or in mathematical fractions]
1232
    ex=Orenal T'Luki terrupik wak-krus 1999|2000.:T'Luki studied the Earth period 1999/2000.
1233
  pakhaik:regular
1234
    ripakhaik:irregular
1235
  dah-pakh:double-stroke (" – ", " -- ") [used like colon or dash in FSE]
1236
  dahshaya-pakh:separation-stroke (" = ") [used like tilde or hyphen in FSE]
1237
  ek'pakh:full-stroke (" — ", " --- ") [used instead of /dah-pakh/ in classical literature; also equiv. to ellipsis in FSE]
1238
pa~:by~
1239
  pa'shi-~:clear ~ ["by-place"]
1240
    pa'shik:clear (adj.)
1241
    pa'shau:(to) clear
1242
      pa'shaya:clearing (n.)
1243
      skapa'shau:(to) clear off
1244
        skapa'shaya:clear-off|clearing-off (n.)
1245
paki-~:lost ~
1246
palikau:(to) begin|commence
1247
  palik:beginning (n.)
1248
    ex=:[see /ozhika/]
1249
pasu:table (n.)
1250
patam-sai:cap|hat
1251
  patanafau:(to) design [inferred]
1252
    patanafaya:design (n.) [inferred]
1253
    sai-veltra-patanafausu:custome designer ["clothes-there-designer"]
1254
patauk:?
1255
pehkau:(to) stop
1256
  pehkaya:stop (n.)
1257
    dah-pehkaya:double-stop ("..") [used like exclamation mark in FSE; avoid]
1258
    ek'pehkaya:full-stop (".")
1259
    reh-pehkaya:triple-stop ("...") [used like triple exclamation mark in FSE; avoid]
1260
      ex=Tuhsau Rihansular Ta'raf-Shal...:The Romulans are crossing the Neutral Zone!!!
1261
    ulef-pehkaya:half-stop ("'") [affix separator, decimal point]
1262
    pehkamitaya:punctuation
1263
pelal:robe
1264
pelakh:filament
1265
pen(-~):short
1266
pi('~):little|small
1267
  ex=Sehlat pi.:The /sehlat/ is small.
1268
  ex=Sehlat pi hi le-matya suk.:The /sehlat/ is small but the /le-matya/ is big.
1269
  ex=T'Luki pi.:T'Luki is small.
1270
  pi-~:(diminutive) [not to be confused with /pi'/; difference in pronunciation is the missing glottal stop]
1271
    ex=pi-kushel:a little or small bird [can mean size, maturity and/or suggest a level of cuteness or affection]
1272
    ex=pi-T'lar:Li'l T'lar [use with children only]
1273
    mapi-~:very little|small|tiny (diminutive) [see /ma/]
1274
      ex=mapi-kushel:a very little or very small bird [can mean it is very young, a hatchling and/or suggest a level of extreme cuteness or affection]
1275
  pinu-zhit:diminutive (n.)
1276
pid:high
1277
  pid-kom:matriarch ["high-mother"; from /ko-mekh/]
1278
  pid-masu'es-kasik:hydric (adj.) ["high-moisture-plant-related"]
1279
  pid-masu'es-kastik:hydrophyte ["high-moisture-plant"]
1280
  pidsu:Lord ["high-person"]
1281
    Opidsu:Lord ["honored-high-person"]
1282
pi'sef:?
1283
pihl:?
1284
pil-tor:(to) prepare (food)
1285
  ex=Pil-tor T'Luki yem-tukh.:T'Luki prepares food. ["Prepare T'Luki food."]
1286
  pilsu:cook|food preparer
1287
    opilsu:chef ["honored-person-preparing-food"]
1288
pitoh:note
1289
pla'~:back~
1290
  pla'dor:dorsal [inferred]
1291
    pla'dor-ralek:[see /ralek/]
1292
  pla'rak:reverse [inferred]
1293
    pla'rak-tselaya:[see /tselaya/]
1294
  fu-pla'hinek-zehl:notochord (med.) ["leading-back-bone-line"]
1295
pla-~:blue ~
1296
  pla-kur:blue
1297
po:why
1298
  ex=Nam-tor du tab-ma va'ashiv po.:Why are you late again? ["Be you late again why."]
1299
po'~:after ~ (chron.)
1300
pohkau:(to) mind
1301
polau:(to) jump [?]
1302
  the'polau:(to) sauté
1303
    ex=The'polau Opilsu nev-kur sazhlar.:The chef sautés the maroon-colored vegetable.
1304
pontau:(to) breed|mate [inferred]
1305
  pon farr:/Pon farr/ (anc.) ["breeding time"]
1306
  pontal:bred
1307
poprah:(to) receive
1308
  ex=>I'poprah fasei setebihk t'ovsotuhl-ozhika.<:"Now receive from us this symbol of total logic." ["Now-receive this-here symbol of-total-logic."]
1309
  proprahik:received [inferred]
1310
pral:wave (n.)
1311
  dah-pral:double-wave (" ﹌ ") [used as "et al." is used in FSE]
1312
    ex=Kital s'Sonok - T'Pral - Voluk ﹌:Written by Sonok, T'Pral, Voluk et al.
1313
psethau:(to) dry (out)
1314
  pseth-~:dry ~
1315
    pseth-tevun-yonuk:[see /tevun-yonuk/]
1316
pstha:(to) search [irr. strong v.]
1317
  ex=Pstha Sonok laptra na'sehlat.:Sonok searches the forest for the /sehlat/.
1318
  ex=Pstha T'Luki muzh na'aluklar.:T'Luki searches the pond for fish.
1319
  psthan:search (n.)
1320
  psthayan:searching
1321
pthak:?
1322
  pthak-bosh:?
1323
puk-tor:(to) fight
1324
puyek:washer (appliance)
1325
  sov-puyek:air cleaner
1326
  puyan-achut:[see /achut/]
1327
  ek'puyik:sterile ["full-?"]
1328
ra:what
1329
  ex=Nam-tor wak ra.:What time is it? ["Be time what."]
1330
  ragtau:(to) introduce [inferred]
1331
    ragtaya:introduction
1332
      ragtayalar:introductions
1333
rai:no
1334
  ri:not
1335
    ex=ri bolau nash-veh:I do not need ["not need this-one"]
1336
    ex=Ri tishau sa-veh ko-veh.:He does not like her. ["Not like male-one female-one."]
1337
    ex=Tishau sa-veh ri ko-veh.:he does not like *her*. ["Like male-one not female-one."]
1338
    ex=Tishau ri sa-veh ko-veh,:*He* does not like her. [Like not male-one female-one."]
1339
    ex=Tishau Sonok T'Sau hi ri T'Pan,:Sonok likes T'Sau but not T'Pan. ["Likes Sonok T'Sau but not T'Pan."]
1340
    ex=Tishau ri Sonok hi Stonn T'Pol.:Sonok does not like Stonn but he likes T'Pol. [single verb is not repeated: "Likes not Sonok but Stonn T'Pol."]
1341
    ex=Ri tishau Sonok heh Stonn T'Pol.:Sonok and Stonn don't like T'Pol. ["Not like Sonok and Stonn T'Pol."]
1342
    ex=Ri tishau il bolau Sonok uzh dunaplar.:Sonok does not like or need new books. ["Not like or need Sonok new books."]
1343
    ex=Tishau hi ri bolau Sonok uzh dunaplar.:Sonok likes but does not need new books. ["Like but not need Sonok new books."]
1344
    ex=Ri tishau mavau T'Pan ka'athaira.:T'Pan does not like to play the /ka'athyra/. [/ri/ precedes helper verb: "Not like play T'Pan /ka'athyra/."]
1345
    ex=Ri tishau nash-veh du.:I do not like you.
1346
    ex=Ri tishau sehlat nash-veh.:The /sehlat/ does not like me.
1347
    ex=Ri tishau Sonok T'Pan.:Sonok does not like T'Pan.
1348
    ex=Ri tishau sa-veh nash-veh il ko-veh.:He does not like me or her.
1349
    ex=Tishau T'Pol Stonn hi ri Sonok.:T'Pol likes Stonn but not Sonok.
1350
    ex=Ri tishau le-matya etek.:The le-matya does not like us.
1351
    ex=Tishau Stonn heh Sonok nash-veh hi ri du.:Stonn and Sonok like me but not you.
1352
    ex=Tishau savas hi ri kahm.:We like fruit but not meat.
1353
    ex=Tishau T'Pol ri Stonn hi Sonok.:T'Pol does not like Stonn but likes Sonok.
1354
    ex=Tishau du Stonn - T'Pol heh T'Pan hi ri Sonok.:You like Stonn, T'Pol and T'Pan but not Sonok.
1355
    ex=Ri tishau Sonok Stonn - T'Pol il T'Pan.:Sonok does not like Stonn, T'Pol or T'Pan.
1356
    ex=Tishau hi ri bolau T'Luki shur.:T'Luki likes but does not need soup.
1357
    ex=Ri tishau mavau Stonn ryill.:Stonn does not like to play the /ryill/.
1358
    ex=Tishau tu ri nash-veh.:You do not like me.
1359
    ex=Ri tishau sehlat Spola.:The /sehlat/ does not like Spola.
1360
    ex=Ri tishau T'Pan Sonok.:T'Pan does not like Sonok.
1361
    ex=Ri tishau au nash-veh il du.:They do not like me or you.
1362
    ex=Tishau Kirk McCoy hi ri Bishop.:Kirk likes McCoy but not Bishop.
1363
    ex=Ri tishau le-matya sa-veh.:The le-matya does not like him.
1364
    ex=Tishau nash-veh kahm hi ri savas.:I do not like meat but I like fruit.
1365
    ex=Tishau T'Pring ri Spock hi Stonn.:T'Pring does not like Spock but she likes Stonn.
1366
    ex=Tishau Sonok heh Stonn du hi ri nash-veh.:Sonok and Stonn like you but not me.
1367
    ex=Tishau ko-veh Sonok - T'Luki eh T'Sai hi ri T'Pol.:Sonok likes her, T'Luki and T'Sai, but not T'Pol.
1368
    ex=Ri tishau Vorik Stonn - T'Pring il T'San.:Vorik does not like Stonn, T'Pring or T'San.
1369
    ex=Tishau hi ri bolau Sonak thas.:Sonok likes but does not need /thas/.
1370
    ex=Ri tishau mavau Tuvok kal-toh.:Tuvok does not like to play /kal-toh/.
1371
    ri~:no-|non-~|ir-~|anti-~
1372
    Rihansu:Romulan ["no-?-person"]
1373
    rim:none
1374
    riyin:negation
1375
Raidzhelsu:Rigellian
1376
ralash:sound
1377
  ralash-fam-~:silent ~ ["sound-without"]
1378
    ralash-famik:silent
1379
  ralash-tanaf:music ["sound-art"]
1380
ralek:fin (biol.)|dorsal (tech.) [partially inferred]
1381
  pla'dor-ralek:dorsal fin (biol.)
1382
  harr-ralek:caudal fin
1383
  tersau-ralek:connecting dorsal (tech.) ["connect-fin"]
1384
  ralek-weil:[see /weil/]
1385
ras(-~):heavy ~
1386
  rasath:weight (n.)
1387
rasahkos:bad
1388
  weh-rasahkos:worse
1389
ravot:insect|bug
1390
rau-nol:?
1391
redzh(-~):mild
1392
reh:three (enum.)
1393
  ex=Ma ko-veh reh snauk.:She has three forks. ["Have female-one three fork."]
1394
  ex=Nesh-tor ko-kan reh krus t'kap.:The girl slices three loafs of bread. ["Cut girl three piece of-bread."]
1395
  reh-~:tri-~|triple-~
1396
  reh'rak:third (TGV)
1397
    rehr-~:third ~
1398
  rehik:three (adj.)
1399
  rehkuh:three (card.)
1400
resha:(to) rage
1401
  reshan:rage (n.)
1402
  reshen-~:angry ~
1403
    reshnek:angry
1404
ret'kuv:washer (spacer)
1405
ri:[see /rai/]
1406
rihinek:cartilage (biol.)
1407
  rihinek-pleshek:cartilage crusher (med.)
1408
ro'fori:information (anc.) [originally a compound word]
1409
rom(-~):good ~
1410
  ohrom:excellent ["eightfold good"]
1411
  rok-tor:(to) hope
1412
    ex=Rok-tor nash-veh tal-tor os-dunap.:I hope to find the old book. ["Hopes this-one to-find old-book."]
1413
  weh-rom:better
1414
ru'lut:mouth
1415
  ru'lut-masu:saliva ["mouth-water"]
1416
  ru'lut-sai:napkin ["mouth-cloth"]
1417
rubah:change (n.)
1418
  ex=>Rubah -- gehnli tor-bosh t'ek'nam.<:"Change is the essential process of all existence." ["Change: Essential process of-all-existence."]
1419
  rubah'es=metamorphism
1420
    mestaya-ek'rubah'es:contact metamorphism
1421
  ek'rubah:metamorphosis ["full-change"]
1422
    ovsot-ek'rubah:complete metamorphosis ["total-metamorphosis"]
1423
    vohr-ek'rubah:gradual metamorphosis ["slow-metamorphosis"]
1424
  ha'gel-rubah-dvun:[see /ha'gel/]
1425
  rubai:(to) change ["change-now"; see /i'/?]
1426
  wakrubau:(to) evolve [inferred]
1427
    wakrubaya:evolution ["time-change"]
1428
  rubihalan:transition (n.) ["change-going"]
1429
  rubilau:(to) adapt
1430
    rubilau-vel:adapter ["adapt-thing"]
1431
    rubilaya:adaptation
1432
  rubitau:(to) modify [inferred]
1433
    rub-zhit:adjective ["modifying-word"]
1434
      rub-zhit-shidlar:adjectival forms
1435
    rubitaya:alteration|modification (n.)
1436
    rubitayek:modifier
1437
s':from|out of
1438
sa(-~):male
1439
  sa-kan:boy ["male-child"]
1440
  sa-kozauk:male-specific
1441
  sa-mekh:father
1442
    osa-mekh:father ["honored father"]
1443
  sa-veh:he ["male-one"; TGV]
1444
    t'sa-veh:his
1445
      ex=Nem-tor ko-kan dunap t'sa-veh.:The girl takes his book.
1446
  sasu:man ["male-person"]
1447
    osa(su):gentleman|sir ["honored man"]
1448
  sa-telsu:husband
1449
    ex=Sonok dah'rak sa-telsu t'nash-veh.:Sonok is my second husband. ["Sonok second husband of-this-one."]
1450
sahr-~:fast ~
1451
  sahran:running
1452
    ex=sahran-sehlat:the running /sehlat/
1453
  sahris:fast
1454
  sahriv:storm (n.)
1455
sahrafel:(to) trust
1456
sai-vel:clothes ["?-thing"?]
1457
  sai-veltra:custome ["clothes-there"; inferred]
1458
sal:blow (n.) [wind]
1459
  salur:(to) blow [wind; irr. strong v.]
1460
    ex=Salur salan.:The wind blows.
1461
    ex=Salur sahris salan.:The wind is blowing quickly. [adverbial form]
1462
    ex=Salur sahr-salan.:The quick wind is blowing. [adjectival form]
1463
    saluran:blowing
1464
  salan:wind
1465
    tevun-yonuk-planik falek-yetur-salan:monsoon ["season-backed heat-drive(n)-wind"]
1466
sala-~:native ~
1467
  salatik:native
1468
  salasharaya:pronunciation ["native-?"]
1469
  salasu:native (n.) ["native-person"]
1470
sam-~:cold ~
1471
  samek:cold (adj.)
1472
    pid-samek:boreal ["high-cold"; inferred]
1473
      pid-samek-ek'nosh:[see /ek'nosh/]
1474
      pid-samek-kastik:hekistotherm ["high-cold-plant-related"]
1475
      pid-samek-laptra:boreal forest ["high-cold-tree-there"]
1476
samm:?
1477
sanoi:?
1478
sarlah:(to) come|arrive
1479
  ex=Sarlah wuh le-matya..:There is a le-matya coming!
1480
  ex=Vesht sarlah nemut | Kardassular || il sos'eh Dzhem-Hadaru || |.:The enemy (the Cardassians [or perhaps the Jem-Hadar]) arrived.
1481
  ex=ki'sarlah:has come|arrived
1482
  abu-sarlah:(to) come up
1483
    abu-sarlahn:coming-up|upcoming
1484
  fasarlah:(to) come forward
1485
    fasarlahn:coming-forward|forward-coming
1486
  nusarlah:(to) come down, descend
1487
    nusarlahn:come-down, down-coming, descent (n.)
1488
  visarlah:(to) come in/into|enter [referring to beings; otherwise use /svi-tor/]
1489
    visarlahn:coming-in|in-coming|entry
1490
sash-~:acidic ~
1491
  sashik:acidic
1492
  sash-savas:citrus-like fruit ["acidic-fruit"]
1493
sastorau:(to) make a breakthrough
1494
  sastoraya:breakthrough
1495
saul:shout (n.)
1496
  saul-tor:(to) shout
1497
savas:fruit
1498
sav'el:shirt
1499
saven-tor:(to) teach
1500
  savensu:teacher ["teaching-person"; usually /osavensu/, see o~]
1501
    osavensu:teacher ["honored teacher", as a token of respect]
1502
sayek:?
1503
sazh:vegetable
1504
sees:?
1505
seheik:pilgrims (borr.) ["declared ones"]
1506
sehlat:/sehlat/ (bear-like, often domesticated, animal, with six-inch fangs)
1507
  ex=nesh-kur sehlat:black (kind of) /sehlat/
1508
sehtebihk:symbol (n.)
1509
  ahm-sehtebihk:name symbol (" ° ") [used as italics are used with names and titles in FSE]
1510
  heh-sehtebihk:and symbol (" • ") [used as an ampersand is used in FSE]
1511
    ex=Vesht telv-tor nash-veh dunap °Dor • Gu-Vam°.:I read (in the past) the book "Honor & Duty".
1512
  shiyu-sehtebihk:degree symbol (" ¯ ") [used as the degree symbol is used in FSE]
1513
    ex=Nam-tor falek'es 45 ¯C.:The temperature is 45 °C.
1514
  su'us-sehtebihk:number symbol ("ℵ") [used as "#" is used in FSE]
1515
    ex=Bolau T'Krel ℵ2 kitau-fek.:T'Krel needs a #2 pencil.
1516
  zek-sehtebihk:order symbol (" ☐ ") [used as an ordinal indicator like "nd", "rd", "st" and "th" are used with numbers in FSE, although normally limited to handwritten text]
1517
    ex=Nam-tor Spock 1☐ heh Kirk 2☐.:Spock is 1st and Kirk is 2nd.
1518
sele-an t'li:/Sele-an-t'li/ (secondary level of adult discipline; anc.)
1519
senepa:?
1520
set-tor:(to) drop
1521
  ex=Set-tor Rihansu suk'snauk fi'yar-pasu.:The Romulan drops the big fork on the green table.
1522
sfith:?
1523
sha':your|his|her|its|our|your (pl.)|their own [inferred from /sha'koshtri/ and /sha'maat-pid-kom/]
1524
shad (MGV)|shi'nahp (TGV):brain
1525
shan:transfer (n.) [inferred from /shan-hali/ and /lashan/]
1526
  shaht:end (n.)
1527
shahov:beach (n.)
1528
  pid-shahov:backshore (geol.) ["high-beach"]
1529
shati-~:automatic ~
1530
  shatik:automatic
1531
shau:(to) break
1532
  shaukaush:passion(s) (anc.) ["break-wisdom"]
1533
  dahshau:(to) separate ["two-break"; see /dah/]
1534
    dahshaya:separation
1535
  shai:self
1536
    shailar:selves ["self-plural"]
1537
      ek'shailar:themselves ["all-selves"]
1538
  shaik:odd ["broken"]
1539
  shal:zone (n.) ["broken thing"]
1540
    elkhrul-shal:area ["whole-zone"]
1541
  shaya:break (n.)
1542
    shayaf:ego
1543
      ex=masuk-shayaf:a very big ego [insult]
1544
    tal-shaya:/Tal-shaya/ (anc. technique once used for merciful execution) ["science-of-breaking" another's neck with one hand]
1545
  pleshau:(to) crush [inferred]
1546
    plesh:crush (n.)
1547
      plesh-gluder:crush depth (ocean.)
1548
  moguhshau:(to) scrap ["waste-break"]
1549
  svi-shau:(to) interrupt ["into-break"]
1550
    svi-shaya:interruption
1551
  vravshau:(to) fail [reg. strong v.]
1552
    ex=Vravshau sa-kan nisan.:The boy fails the test.
1553
    ex=>Du vravshal srashiv t'Kolinahr.<:"You have not achieved Kolinahr." ["You failed achievement of-Kolinahr."]
1554
    vravshaun:failing
1555
    vravshaya:failure
1556
  vashau:(to) destroy
1557
    ex=Vashau salan svailar svi'ne-yartra.:The wind is destroying the flowers in the meadow.
1558
she:scream (n.)
1559
  shei:(to) scream [irr. strong v.]
1560
    ex=Shei le-matya.:The /le-matya/ screams.
1561
    shein:screaming
1562
  shen:rise|ascent (n.)
1563
    she-tor:(to) rise|ascend|go up
1564
      sheyan:rising|ascending
1565
    she'rak:east ["rise-direction", referring to sunrise]
1566
  shetau:(to) grow
1567
    ex=:see /ma/ for an example
1568
sheh:6 (enum.)
1569
  shehik:6 (adj.)
1570
  shehkuh:6 (card.)
1571
    sheh'rak:6th (TGV)
1572
      shehr-~:6th ~
1573
shitau:(to) place|put
1574
  ex=Shitau Sonok ras-dunap fi'suk'pasu.:Sonok puts the heavy book on the big table.
1575
  shi'~:place of ~
1576
    shi'dunap:library ["place-of-book"]
1577
    shi'oren:institute ["place-of-study"]
1578
      ex=Shi'Oren t'Gen-Lis Vuhlkansu:Vulcan Language Institute ["place-of-study of-language Vulcan"]
1579
    shi'kwai:wilderness ["place-of-wild"]
1580
  shid:form (n.)
1581
    shidorau:(to) form
1582
      shidoraya:forming (ger.)
1583
        ex=Forming Diminutives & Augmentatives:Shidoraya t'Pinu-Zhitlar heh Hayat-Zhitlar
1584
  shit~:(related to position)
1585
    fe-shitak:preposition
1586
      fe-shitakik:prepositional
1587
        ex=fe-shitakik tor-zhitlar:prepositional verbs
1588
shif:pair
1589
  ex=shiflar t'vel-zhit - tor-zhit:noun-verb pairs
1590
  pashif:(to) match
1591
    pashifan:matching
1592
shivaya:paralysis (med.)
1593
  ul-shivaya:paresis (med.)
1594
shoret:(to) call out|beckon
1595
  kwi'shoret:(to) call out to/beckon from far away
1596
    kwi'shoren:calling-out to/beckoning from far away
1597
shur:soup
1598
  shur t'plomik:/plomeek/ soup
1599
    ex=Tishau T'Luki kap k'shur t'plomik t'Sonok.:T'Luki likes bread with Sonok's /plomeek/ soup.
1600
snauk:fork (n.)
1601
skladan:message
1602
skveon-~:east ~
1603
  Skveon-Mershtijki:East Mershtak
1604
pla'yumaya t'skaun-sa'haf-tuhllar:gastroesophageal reflux ["back-? of-?-?-?"]
1605
slah:fiber (biol.)
1606
  slah-kov|slah-tukh:asbestos
1607
  slahtra:bundle (med.)
1608
    pi'slahtra:fascicle (med.)
1609
slor:sweet [inferred]
1610
  slor-tukh:sugar (biol.) ["sweet-stuff"]
1611
    pid-nosh t'slor-tukh svi'vazh:glycosuria (med.) ["high-? of-sweet-stuff inside-?"]
1612
    kau-slor-tukh:pentose (biol.) ["five-sweet-stuff"]
1613
    lapan-slor-tukh:xylose (biol.) ["?-sweet-stuff"]
1614
    nen-slor-tukh:glucose (biol.) ["single-sweet-stuff"]
1615
      ritsuri-nosh t'nen-slor-tukh svi'vazh:glucosuria (med.) ["irregular-? of-single-sweet-stuff inside-?"]
1616
    khaf-slor-tukh:blood sugar (med.) ["blood-sweet-stuff"; inferred]
1617
      pid-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hyperglycemia (med.) ["high-? of-blood-sweet-stuff"]
1618
      nuk-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hypoglycemia (med.) ["low-? of-blood-sweet-stuff"]
1619
    nalesh-slor-tukh:ketose (biol.) ["?-sweet-stuff"]
1620
    potau-slor-tukh:sucrose (biol.) ["?-sweet-stuff"]
1621
    savas-slor-tukh:fructose (biol.) ["fruit-sweet-stuff"]
1622
    sheh-slor-tukh:hexose (biol.) ["six-sweet-stuff"]
1623
    thas-slor-tukh:lactose (biol.) ["?-sweet-stuff"]
1624
sochya-bosh(-~):peaceful ~
1625
solai:field (agr., fig.)
1626
sovash-~:alkaline
1627
  sovashik:alkaline
1628
spoh:?
1629
spol:pump (n.)
1630
  khaf-spol:[see /khaf/]
1631
srashiv:achievement
1632
starun:speech
1633
  stariben:(to) talk
1634
    ex=>Kup stariben (ha).<:"Can you speak?" ["Can speak (yes)."]
1635
stau:(to) kill
1636
  ex=Stau le-matya sehlat t'dular.:The /le-matya/ kills your (pl.) /sehlat/.
1637
steh:7 (enum.)
1638
  steh'rak:7th (TGV)
1639
    stehr-~:7th ~
1640
  stehik:7 (adj.)
1641
  stehkuh:7 (card.)
1642
stonn:?
1643
stor-~:advanced
1644
  ex=stor-shidlar:advanced forms
1645
stron-tor:(to) escape
1646
stukh:(outer) space ["from-stuff"?; see /tukh/]
1647
su:person
1648
  ~su:~ person [e.g. (o)savensu -- (honored) teacher, "(honored) teaching person"]
1649
  osu:gentleman|sir|lady|madam [generic term, "honored person"]
1650
    osular:gentlemen|sirs|ladies|ladies & gentlemen ["honored people"]
1651
su'us:number (n.)
1652
  suk('~):big ~
1653
    ex=Sonok suk.:Sonok is tall. ["Sonok is big."]
1654
    suk-~:big (augmentative)
1655
      ex=suk-sehlat:a big or large /sehlat/ [can mean size, maturity and/or suggest a level of some clumsiness or brutishness. It can occasionally be taken as an endearment, just as in the FSE construction "big ole /Sehlat/".]
1656
      ex=suk-Spola:Big Spola [only use with children]
1657
      eksuk-~:exceedingly big (augmentative; almost too big to be described) [see /ek/]
1658
        ex=eksuk-sehlat:a gargantuan /sehlat/ [so big, that it is frightening or monstrous. This would conjur up the thought of a cinematic monster, like Godzilla or King Kong.]
1659
      masuk-~:very big (indeed)|gigantic|huge (augmentative) [see /ma/]
1660
        ex=masuk-sehlat:a very big or very large /sehlat/ [can mean it is old, full-grown and/or suggest a high level of clumsiness or brutishness]
1661
    tsuk-~:common ~ ["of-big"?]
1662
      Tsuk-Zukitan:Common Script (Vulcan writing script)
1663
      tsuri(-~):common|regular|usual ~
1664
        ritsuri(-~):uncommon|irregular|unusual ~
1665
svai:flower
1666
svep:door
1667
  ex=Le-matya na'svep heh sehlat na'yon.:The /le-matya/ is at the door and the /sehlat/ is at the fire.
1668
  ex=Svep pi eh yon suk.:The door is small and the fire is big.
1669
t'~:of|belonging to ~
1670
t'forti:finally (anc.)
1671
t'hai'la:(close[st]) friend|soulmate [often transcribed /t'hyla/]
1672
t'san s'at:a process of eliminating emotions (anc.)
1673
(ho-)ta'a:/taal/ (traditional Vulcan hand salute) [right hand raised vertically so that the palm is shown to the person greeted; angle between thumb and index finger, and middle and ring finger, to form a "V" each]
1674
tab-ma:late (anc.)
1675
  ta('~):later
1676
tah:unobtainable
1677
  ex=>I'tah tehrai k'etwel.<:"He will not achieve his goal with us." ["Now-unobtainable goal with-us."]
1678
takov(-~):pretty ~
1679
tal:science
1680
  talal:find(ings) (n.)
1681
    tal-tor:(to) find
1682
      patal-tor:(to) detect
1683
        patalan:detection (n.)
1684
  tal-muv:key
1685
tam:dance (n.)
1686
  tam-tor:(to) dance
1687
    taman:dancing
1688
tan-tor:(to) give (MGV)
1689
tanaf:art (n.)
1690
ta'raf:neutral
1691
  Ta'raf-Shal:Neutral Zone
1692
tar-tor:(to) say
1693
taul-tulek:dive tank (ocean.) ["?-?"]
1694
tav:rate (n.) [inferred from /tselau-tav/]
1695
te'koshif:architecture (anc.) [originally a compound word]
1696
teh:100 (enum., card.)
1697
  teh'rak:100th (TGV)
1698
    tehr-~:100th ~
1699
    tehrai:goal (n.)
1700
  tehik:100 (adj.)
1701
  teh kau-leh:150 (enum., card.)
1702
    teh kau-leh'rak:150th (TGV)
1703
      teh kau-lehr-~:150th ~
1704
    teh kau-lehik:150 (adj.)
1705
  dah-teh:200 (enum., card.)
1706
    dah-teh'rak:200th (TGV)
1707
      dah-tehr-~:200th ~
1708
    dah-tehik:200 (adj.)
1709
  leh-teh:1000 (enum., card.)
1710
    leht'rak:1000th
1711
    leh-tehik:1000 (adj.)
1712
    leh-teh kau-teh:1500 (enum., card.)
1713
      leh-teh kau-teh'rak:1500th (TGV)
1714
        leh-teh kau-tehr-~:1500th ~
1715
      leh-teh kau-tehik:1500 (adj.)
1716
    dah-leh-teh:2000 (enum., card.)
1717
      dah-leh-tehik:2000 (adj.)
1718
      dah-leht'rak:2000th
1719
tehn:?
1720
Tela'at:elder (title of respect for advanced age /Kolinahru/)
1721
Tellarsu:Tellarite
1722
telv-tor:(to) read
1723
temok:wall (n.)
1724
ten-mal:early
1725
teresh-kah:/Teresh-kah/ (a type of bird)
1726
  ex=Teresh-kah suk.:The /teresh-kah/ bird is big.
1727
  ex=wan-kur teresh-kah:white /teresh-kah/ bird
1728
teretuhr:together
1729
  terish:combination
1730
  tersau:(to) connect [inferred]
1731
    tersaya:connection [inferred]
1732
    satersau:(to) disconnect
1733
      satersaya:disconnection
1734
    terti-~:compound ~
1735
terra:Terra (Earth)
1736
  Terrasu:Terran (Earthling)|Human (n.)
1737
  terrupik:Earth-~|Terran|Human
1738
tessaya:?
1739
tevan:fall|descent (n.)
1740
  tev-tor:(to) fall|descend
1741
    ex=Tev-tor wu-lipau fi'lan-tol.:The long knife falls on the floor.
1742
    mestev-tor:[see /mes~/]
1743
    nutev-tor:(to) fall down [see /nu/]
1744
      ex=Nutev-tor Sonok kaiden.:Sonok falls down the stairs. ["Fall-down Sonok stairs."; *not*: /Tev-tor Sonok nu'kaiden./]
1745
      nutevan:downfall, falling-down (n.)
1746
    tevyan(-~):falling|descending
1747
      ex=tevyan-morlar:the falling leaves
1748
  tevi-~:dead ~
1749
    tevik:dead
1750
  tevul:crash (n.) ["fallen"]
1751
  tevun:year [inferred]
1752
    tevunik:perennial (adj.) ["yearly"]
1753
    wuh-tevunik:annual (adj.) ["one-yearly"]
1754
    dah-tevunik:biennial (adj.) ["two-yearly"]
1755
    tevun-yonuk:season ["year(ly)-burning"; see /yon/]
1756
      pseth-tevun-yonuk:dry season [see /psethau/]
1757
      to'ovau-tevun-yonuk:growing season [see /to'ovau/]
1758
    teh-tevun:century ["hundred-year"; inferred]
1759
    zho-tevun:millennium ["thousand-year"; inferred]
1760
thanah:adoption
1761
  thanai:(to) adopt [irr. strong v.]
1762
    ex=Thanai Sonok heh T'Luki sa-kan heh ko-kan.:Sonok and T'Luki are adopting a boy and a girl.
1763
    thanain:adopting
1764
thel-~:fat ~
1765
  thelik:fat
1766
  thel'an-~:obese ~
1767
    thel'anik:obese
1768
thinoi:?
1769
thon:measurement
1770
  vunai-khlop-thon:field geometry (tech.) ["field-?-measurement"]
1771
    raf-kuv t'vunai-khlop-thon:field geometry circuit (tech.) ["?-? of-field-?-measurement"]
1772
  thon-tor:(to) measure
1773
  thonalik:measured (adj.)
1774
  sov-dukal-vel na'salan-thonan:rawinsonde ["?-?-thing for-wind-measuring"]
1775
  thonan-fek:ruler (med.) ["measuring-?"]
1776
    glu-masutra-thonaya:bathymetry ["deep-?-measuring"]
1777
  thonek:meter (device)
1778
    thonek t'masu-muhs-tuhl:psychrometer ["meter of-water-vapor-contain"]
1779
    thonek t'wan-tin-lanet:ceilometer (meteo.) ["meter of-white-layer-bottom"; device for determining the height of a cloud base]
1780
    thonek t'sov-masu-theklar:disdrometer ["meter of-?-water-?"]
1781
    bal-thonek:calipers (tech.) ["?-meter"]
1782
      numo-bal-thonek:microcaliper ["microscopic-?-meter"]
1783
      seshu-bal-thonek:gravitic calipers ["?-?-meter"]
1784
    falek-thonek:thermometer (tech.) ["heat-meter"]
1785
      falek'es-thonek:thermometer (meteo.) ["temperature-meter"]
1786
        mashuk-falek'es-thonek:bucket thermometer ["?-temperature-meter"]
1787
    galat-thonek:inclinometer ["?-meter"]
1788
    gluder-thonek:depth finder ["depth-meter"]
1789
    halek-dan-thonek:cyclometer ["wheel-rotation-meter"]
1790
    ihn-thonek:densitometer ["?-meter"]
1791
    kahat-thonek t'kas-yar-kurek:fluorometer ["?-meter of-?-green-coloring"]
1792
    khaf-spolik raf-bes-thonek:electrocardiograph ["heart ?-?-meter"]
1793
    khaf-vihish-thonek:sphygmomanometer ["blood-?-meter"]
1794
    kur-thonek:colorimeter ["color-meter"]
1795
      kurtra-thonek:spectrometer ["color-there-meter"]
1796
    masu-thonek:hydrometer ["water-meter"]
1797
      asal-masu-thonek:drosometer ["morning-water-meter"]
1798
      sov-masu-thonek:hygrometer ["?-water-meter"]
1799
    na-sovau-thonek:evaporimeter ["?-?-meter"]
1800
    pidek-thonek:altimeter ["height-meter"]
1801
    dvunek-toranik raf-bes-thonek:electromyograph ["movement-busy ?-?-meter"]
1802
    salan-thonek:anemometer ["wind-meter"]
1803
    seshan-thonek:magnetometer ["?-meter"]
1804
      nu-seshan-thonek:gravimeter ["small-?-meter"]
1805
    shad-pralik raf-bes-thonek:electroencephalograph ["?-? ?-?-meter"]
1806
    smish-thonek:dynamometer ["?-meter"]
1807
    solektra-hutaya-thonek:seismometer ["?-?-meter"]
1808
    sov-ne'hish-thonek:barometer (tech.) ["?-?-meter"]
1809
    sov-vihish-thonek:barometer (ocean.) ["?-?-meter"/"?-?-meter"]
1810
      dvunek-elekik sov-vihish-thonek:aneroid barometer (meteo.) ["inside-? ?-?-meter"]
1811
    vath-yut-thonek:interferometer ["?-way-meter"]
1812
    vul-thonek:climometer ["?-meter"]
1813
    yumau-thonek:flowmeter (geo.)|flow monitor (tech.) ["?-meter"]
1814
    zhu-thonek:audiometer ["hearing-meter"]
1815
thrap:offense
1816
throks:(to) give (TGV)
1817
thurai(-~):next ~
1818
tin:layer|stratum (med., geol.)
1819
  to'ovau-tin t'lap-vukhut:[see /to'ovau/]
1820
  wan-tin:cloud layer ["white-layer"]
1821
    wan-tin-lanet:ceiling|cloud base (meteo.) ["white-layer-bottom"]
1822
      thonalik wan-tin-lanet:measured ceiling (meteo.) ["measured white-layer-bottom"]
1823
tishau:(to) like [reg. strong v.]
1824
  ex=Tishau sa-kan ko-kan,:The boy likes the girl.
1825
  ex=Tishau T'Luki yon-kur heh zhar-kur svailar hi ri nev-kur.:T'Luki likes red and orange flowers but not maroon ones.
1826
  tishaun:liking
1827
  tishaya:like|liking (n.)
1828
  ritishau:(to) dislike
1829
    ex=Ritishau Sonok bar-kas svi'shur t'plomik t'T'Luki.:Sonok dislikes the spice in T'Luki’s /plomeek/ soup.
1830
tivad:grade (n.) [class]
1831
  ex=Kan t'sa-veh svi'shehr-tivad.:His child is in the 6th grade. ["Child of-male-one in-6th-grade."]
1832
Tlingansu:Klingon (n.)
1833
to-pal:coat
1834
to-sai:cloak
1835
to'ovau:(to) grow
1836
  to'ovau-tevun-yonuk:[see /tevun-yonuk/]
1837
  to'ovau-tin t'lap-vukhut:cambium (bot.) ["grow-layer of-tree-body"]
1838
  to'ovaya:growth
1839
    nala-to'ovaya:cell growth
1840
tor:(to) do|make
1841
  ~-tor:(weak verb form)
1842
  tor-bosh:process (n.)
1843
  tor-zhit:verb ["to-do-word"]
1844
  tor-yehat:possible ["make-true"]
1845
  toranik:busy|occupied
1846
    ex=Au toranik svi'solai.:They are busy|occupied in the field.
1847
    ex=Du toranik.:You are busy|occupied.
1848
  toru-zhit:imperative ["make-word"]
1849
  torvel-zhit:gerund
1850
  dotor:(to) plan
1851
    ex=Ri dotor nash-veh hal-tor na'Shi'Kahr.:I am not planning to go to Shi'Kahr. ["Not plan this-one to-go to-Shi'Kahr"]
1852
tomasu:relative (n.)
1853
tra('~):there
1854
  ex=Rok-tor etek tra'tal-tor sehlatlar.:We hope to find sehlats there. ["Hope we there-find sehlats."]
1855
  ex=Aitlu tu fa-gad tra'hal-tor ha.:Do you want to go there tomorrow? ["Want you tomorrow there-go?"]
1856
  trasha:(to) leave
1857
trau(-~):honest ~
1858
  ritrau(-~):dishonest ~
1859
    ex=Ferengi ritrau hi Vuhlkansu trau.:A Ferengi is dishonest but a Vulcan is honest.
1860
travilau:(to) compile [inferred]
1861
  travek:party (group)
1862
  travilayek:compiler
1863
treit:flock
1864
  ex=treit t'kushel:flock of birds ["flock of-bird"]
1865
tresh:split
1866
tsaebb-~:west ~ (obs.)
1867
  Tsaebb-Mershtijkk:West Mershtak (Vulcan language)
1868
tsat:?
1869
tselau:(to) mutate
1870
  tselau-palikauk:mutagenic (adj.) ["mutate-commencing"]
1871
  tselau-tav:mutation rate
1872
  tselaya:mutation
1873
    pla'rak-tselaya:reverse mutation
1874
  tsel-~:mutant ~ (adj.)
1875
    tselik:mutant (adj.)
1876
tu'ash:(to) open
1877
  ex=Tu'ash sa-kan gahv-kur svep.:The boy opens the purple door.
1878
tuhlau:(to) contain [inferred]
1879
  tuhlau-nelka t'dah-pim-khushlar (TNDPKh):dilithium containment pedestal ["contain-? of-two-?-?"]
1880
  tuhlau-torektra:containment system ["contain-?"]
1881
    tuhlau-torektra t'tukh-tehn-tukh (TTTT):matter/antimatter containment system ["contain-? of-?-?-?"]
1882
  tuhlau-vunai:[see /vunai/]
1883
  kef-tuhlau-vis:Emergency containment grid ["?-contain-web"]
1884
  tuhlek:container (tech.)|tank (ocean.)
1885
    tuhlek t'vimashal-masu-tukh:Liquid hydrogen tank ["tank of-?-water-?"]
1886
    tuhlek t'vimashal-sov-tukh:Liquid nitrogen tank ["tank of-?-?-?"]
1887
    tuhlek t'vimashal-esh-tukh:Liquid oxygen tank ["tank of-?-oxygen"]
1888
    esh-tukh-tuhlek:oxygen tank (ocean.) ["breathe-stuff-tank"; see /esh-tukh/]
1889
    set-tuhlek:drop tank ["?-tank"]
1890
    sa'ovau-tuhlek:Expansion tank ["?-tank"]
1891
    seshan-korsau-tuhlek:Magnetic storage bottle ["?-?-container"]
1892
tuhsau:(to) cross
1893
tuhsk:comment (n.)
1894
tukh:material|substance|stuff|element (chem.)
1895
  bal-tukh:erbium (chem.) ["?-?"]
1896
  bali-tukh:samarium (chem.) ["thick-?"]
1897
  esh-tukh:oxygen ["breathe-stuff"]
1898
    fezhau-vok t'masu-esh-tukh:dissolved oxygen level (biol.) ["?-? of-water-breathe-stuff"]
1899
    esh-tukh-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/]
1900
    ek'esh-tukh-kupik:euryoxic (adj.) (biol.) ["all-breathe-stuff-?"]
1901
  dzhyan-tukh:?
1902
  masu-tukh:hydrogen (chem.) ["water-stuff"]
1903
  (nen-)nala-tukh:cytoplasm (biol.) ["(?-)cell-stuff"]
1904
  nen-kas-tukh:cellulose ["?-?-stuff"]
1905
  ras-tukh:lead (chem.) ["heavy-stuff"]
1906
  skamau-tukh:attractant (biol.) ["?-?-stuff"]
1907
  sov-tukh:nitrogen
1908
    reh-masuyu t'sov-tukh:ammonia [NH_3; "three-hydrogen (out-)of-(one-)nitrogen"]
1909
  tehn-ausham-tukh:antivenin (biol.) ["?-?-stuff"]
1910
  tehn-hasam-tukh:antitoxin (biol.) ["?-?-stuff"]
1911
  tehn-folau-tukh:allergen (biol.) ["?-?-stuff"]
1912
  tehn-vihk-tukh:anticoagulin (biol.) ["?-?-stuff"]
1913
  toltra-tukh:chromatin (biol.) ["?-stuff"]
1914
  tvi-tukh:endoplasm (biol.) ["?-stuff"]
1915
  wu-dau-tukh:auxin (biol.) ["?-?-stuff"]
1916
tum:(to) tally (v.)|sum (n.)
1917
  tum-vel:computer ["tally(ing)-thing"]
1918
tupa:lesson
1919
tusok:exercise
1920
tvesh-~:original ~
1921
  tveshik:original
1922
tvi-~:inside (adj.)
1923
  tvik:inside (adj. standalone)
1924
tvur:corridor [inferred from /mesakh-tchas-tvur/]
1925
u'~:as ~
1926
uf:how
1927
  uf mau:how much
1928
    ex=Nam-tor falek uf mau.:How hot is it? ["Is heat how much."]
1929
  uf wehk:how many
1930
ugel-~:bright ~
1931
  ugelik:bright
1932
ulef:half
1933
  ul-~:partial ~ [inferred from several terms]
1934
    ul-shivaya:[see /shivaya/]
1935
uralau:(to) sing
1936
urozh:crop(s) (n.) (anc.)
1937
uzh:new
1938
uus:?
1939
va':infinite [inferred]
1940
  Va'Vuhnaya s'Va'Terishlar (VVVT):Infinitite Diversity in Infinite Combinations (IDIC) (phil.)
1941
vah:as [inferred]
1942
vakav(-~):frequent ~
1943
  rivak:course (n.) ["infrequently (changing)"?]
1944
vahl:(to) grant
1945
vanu-~:ceremonial ~
1946
  Vanu-Zukitan:Ceremonial Script (Vulcan writing script)
1947
vath:?
1948
vazgau:(to) steal
1949
  ex=Vazgau ridorli Tellarsu ek'zerlar t'etek s'pi'kitau-skaf.:The dishonorable Terran steals jewels of us from the small desk. ["Steal dishonorable Terran jewels of-we from small desk."]
1950
vel:thing
1951
  vel-zhit:noun ["thing-word"]
1952
  veli-~:easy|simple ~
1953
    velik:easy|simple
1954
    ex=veli-zhitlar:simple words
1955
  ein-vel:something ["some-thing"]
1956
ven-dol-tar:philosophy (anc.)
1957
vesht ~:(past form)
1958
  ex=vesht gla-tor au:they saw ["past see they"]
1959
  ex=tishal du:you liked
1960
  ex=Vesht gla-tor du dunap ha.:Did you see the book? ["Saw you book yes."]
1961
  ex=Vesht gla-tor etek ha'gel.:We saw the light. ["Past see we light."]
1962
  ex=Vesht nem-tor T'Luki yon-kur dunap.:T'Luki took the yellow book.
1963
  ex=Vesht yokul Sonok yarmok.:Sonok ate the salad.
1964
  ex=Vesht stron-tor kushel s'kraisek.:The bird escaped from the cage.
1965
  ex=Vesht nashiv-tor le-matyalar kuht t'sehlat t'au.:The /le-matya/ attacked their herd of /sehlats/.
1966
  ex=Vesht tal-tor ko-kan tal-muv heh klachek fi'pasu.:The girl found the key and the lock on the table.
1967
  ex=Vesht fas-tor sa-kan khi-gad-yem heh leipau kap.:The boy cooked the lunch and baked the bread.
1968
  ex=Vesht hash-tor T'Luki shan-hali vi'stukh.:T'Luki flew the shuttle into outer space.
1969
  ex=Vesht gla-tor au wuh'rak yel t'khru ha.:Did they see the first star of the evening? ["Saw they first star of-evening yes."]
1970
  vesh-nartauk:old-fashioned
1971
  vesh-wis:past tense
1972
    vesh-wis-shidlar:past-tense forms
1973
vi:who
1974
  ex=vi nam-tor etek:who we are
1975
  ex=Ma malanu t'sa-veh vi.:Who has his pants?
1976
  t'vi:whose
1977
vi':into
1978
  svi'~:in(side) ~ ["from-into"]
1979
  vikatau:(to) bring in
1980
    vikataya:bring-in|bringing-in (n.)
1981
vin-~:mature ~
1982
  vinik:mature
1983
    wehk-tevun-vinik:multivoltine (adj.; biol.) ["many-year-mature"]
1984
    wuh-tevun-vinik:univoltine (adj.) ["one-year-mature"]
1985
  vin-tor:(to) mature
1986
visak'a:legacy (anc.)
1987
visolektrau:(to) bury)
1988
  visolektraya:burial
1989
visovau:(to) blow up|inflate
1990
  visovaya:blowup|inflation
1991
vit-~:static ~
1992
  vitik:static
1993
vis:web (biol.)
1994
  vistra:network [inferred]
1995
    faik-vistra (FV):data network
1996
      gla-faik-vistra (GFV):Optical Data Network (ODN)
1997
      faik-vistra t'ha'gel-slah-elakh (FVHSE):fiber-optic data network ["data-network of-fiber-optic-cable"]
1998
      kvath-faik-vistra (KFV):backup data network
1999
vloh:?
2000
vlut:howl (n.)
2001
  vlur:(to) howl [irr. strong v.]
2002
    ex=Vlur sehlat.:The /sehlat/ howls.
2003
    vluran:howling
2004
vnol:?
2005
vo'ekti:? (anc.; borrowed)
2006
vohr-~:slow ~
2007
  vohris:slow(ly)
2008
  vohraya:pause [inferred]
2009
    nosh-vohraya:diapause (biol.) ["condition-pause"; see /nosh/]
2010
volaik:?
2011
vu:you-yourself
2012
Vuhlkansu:Vulcan (adj., n.) [/wuh(l)-kansu/ "a-child-person"?; see /kahs-wan/]
2013
vuhnaya:diversity [inferred; see /va'/]
2014
vukhut(-~):body|corporeal ~
2015
  ri-vukhut-~:non-corporeal ~
2016
    ri-vukhut-hasular:non-corporeal beings
2017
vun(-~):have to|must
2018
  ex=Vun hal-tor sa-veh tal-tor paki-sehlat.:He must go find the lost sehlat. ["Must go he to-find lost-sehlat."]
2019
  ex=Vun-vashau dah yel-hali skyem-kushel tlingansu.:The two starships have to destroy the Klingon bird-of-prey. ["Must-destroy two starship bird-of-prey Klingon."]
2020
vunai:field (n.) (tech.)
2021
  vunai-ferek:[see /ferek/]
2022
  kel-ket'es-vunai (KKV):structural integrity field (SIF) ["?-?-field"]
2023
  fosh-vunai t'kur-raf-tepul (FVKRT):chromoelectric force field ["?-field of-color-?-?"]
2024
    nen-sakwitayek t'fosh-vunai (NSFV):primary force field deflector ["?-? of-?-field"]
2025
  seshan-vunai:magnetic field ["?-field"]
2026
    karik'es t'seshan-vunai:magnetic field intensity ["? of-?-field"]
2027
    solektra-seshan-vunai:geomagnetic field (geo.) ["?-?-field"]
2028
  seshlanu-vunai-kesautik:geotactic (adj.) (ocean.) ["?-field-?"]
2029
  tuhlau-vunai:containment field ["contain-field"]
2030
    ka-dvunik tuhlau-vunai:isokinetic containment field ["same-moving contain-?"]
2031
wa('~):especially|particularly|really|truly  [etc.; used for emphasis]
2032
  ex=Wa'aitlu nash-veh gla-tor per-gluvaya.:I really want to see the play. ["Really-wants this-one to-see play."]
2033
  ex=Wa'bolau nash-veh i'trasha.:I really need to leave now. ["Really-needs this-one now-leave."]
2034
  ex=Wa'tev-tor Kardassu i.:The Cardassian is truly *dying* now. ["Truly-dies Cardassian now."]
2035
  ex=I'tev-tor Kardassu wa.:The Cardassian is truly dying *now*. ["Now-dies Cardassian truly."; different shade of meaning]
2036
wahdzh(-~):severe
2037
wak:time
2038
  wak-krus:period ["time-part"]
2039
  wak-vel:clock ["time-thing"]
2040
wakli:in what way
2041
  ex=>Wakli ak'wikman - ot-lan?<:"What surprises you, lieutenant?" ["In-what-way surprises, lieutenant?"]
2042
wan-~:white ~
2043
  wan-kur:white
2044
    ex=Le-matya wan-kur.:The /le-matya/ is white.
2045
  kahs-wan:/Kahs-wan/ (maturity test; anc.) ["flesh-white", see /kahm/?; Vulcan children go/are sent into the deep desert (the Forge) to prove their survival skills, that they are actually Vulcans – only those who survive can take a mate; see /Vuhlkansu/]
2046
  waneti:/Waneti/ (a type of white?, flowering plant; borr.)
2047
watosh(-~):ugly ~
2048
wedzh-tor:(to) intend
2049
  ex=Wedzh-tor du gla-tor per-gluvaya ha.:Do you intend to see the play? ["Intend you to-see play yes."]
2050
wehk(-~):many|multiple
2051
  ex=Isan t'Wehk- heh Gol'nev-Zhitlar svi'Zhit-ballar:Use of Multiple & Helper Verbs in Sentences
2052
  weh-~:(comparative)
2053
  weh-lo'uk:more|greater|larger
2054
weil:whale [borrowed from FSE]
2055
  ralek-weil:fin whale [see /ralek/]
2056
wiin:?
2057
wilat:where
2058
  ex=Kluflar t'nash-veh wilat.:Where are my boots? ["Boots of-this-one where."]
2059
  ex=To-pal t'du wilat.:Where is your coat? ["Coat of-you where."]
2060
  ex=Sehlatlar t'nash-veh wilat.:Where are my /sehlats/?
2061
  ex=Shitau T'Luki moneklar wilat.:Where does T'Luki put the cups? ["Put T'Luki cups where."]
2062
wimish:(to) be called (introduction)
2063
  ex=>Saavik wimish. Kup-stariben?<:"I am Saavik. Can you speak?" ["Saavik to-be-called. Able-to-speak?"]
2064
wis:tense (gr.)
2065
woht:?
2066
worla:never
2067
wu(-~):long ~
2068
wugau:(to) confirm
2069
  wugaya:confirmation (discipline)
2070
wugau:(to) confirm
2071
wuh:one (enum.)
2072
  wuh-~:mono~|uni~|single-~
2073
  wuh'rak:first TGV)
2074
    wuhr-~:first ~
2075
  wuh-thurai:the next one ["one-next"]
2076
  wuhik:one (adj.)
2077
  wuhkuh:one (card.)
2078
yahv-tor:(to) borrow
2079
  ex=Yahv-tor T'Luki dunap,:T'Luki borrows a book.
2080
  ex=Yahv-tor Sonok khav-kur kluflar t'T'Luki.:Sonok borrows T'Luki’s brown boots.
2081
  yahvu-~:borrowed ~ (ling.)
2082
yar:grass
2083
  yar-kur:green ["grass-color"]
2084
  yarmok:salad ["grass-ring", see /mokuv/?]
2085
  ne-yartra:meadow ["shallow-grass-there"]
2086
yaretau:(to) visit
2087
  yaretausu:visitor ["visiting-person"; inferred]
2088
    oyaretausu:(honored) guest ["honored-visiting-person"; inferred]
2089
yauluhk:important
2090
  ex=Yauluhk Pitoh na'Riguv- - Wehk-Guv- heh Ri-Vukhut-Hasular:Important Note about Asexual, Multi-Sexual and Non-Corporeal Beings
2091
yeht(-~):right|correct|true ~
2092
  yeht-urgam'es:efficiency|efficient
2093
  tor-yehat:possible
2094
yel:star (n.)
2095
  yel-hali:[see /hali/]
2096
yem:meal
2097
  aru-yem:dinner ["evening-meal"]
2098
  asal-yem:breakfast ["morning-meal"]
2099
  khi-gad-yem:lunch ["mid-day-meal"]
2100
  yem-tukh:food ["meal-stuff"]
2101
yerak:bowl (n.)
2102
yetur:(to) drive
2103
  yeturek:drive (n.) ["drive-all"; inferred from /mesakh-tchas-yeturek/]
2104
yokul:(to) eat [irr. strong v.]
2105
  ex=Yokul ravot yar.:The insect eats the grass.
2106
  yokulan:eating
2107
  yokul-mev:esophagus (med.)|gullet (biol.) ["eat-pipe"]
2108
    yokul-mev-el'neshek:esophageal scissors (med.) ["eat-pipe-scissors"]
2109
  yokulsu:eater ["eat-person"]
2110
yon:fire (n.)
2111
  yon-kur:red ["fire-color"]
2112
yut:path|trail|way
2113
  fau-yut:road|street
2114
zahv-tor:(to) taste
2115
  zahvan:taste (n.)
2116
  zahvyan:tasting
2117
zakar:damage (n.)
2118
  zakar-tor:(to) damage
2119
    ex=Zakar-tor sahriv urozh svi'solai t'sa-veh hi ri t'etek.:The storm damaged the crops in his field but not in ours.
2120
zam:few
2121
zan:view
2122
zanan:? (n.)
2123
  zan-tor:? (v.)
2124
zehl:line (n.)
2125
  ek'zehl:border ["all-line"]
2126
    ek'zehl'es:lineage ["line-noun"; inferred]
2127
      wakrubau-zehl'es:evolutionary lineage ["evolution-lineage"]
2128
    lap-ek'zehl:baumgrenze ["tree-border"]
2129
    yetur-ek'zehl:driveline|drivetrain (tech.)
2130
zek:order (n.)
2131
zih:?
2132
zhai-~:gray ~
2133
  zhai-kur:gray
2134
  ex=Zhai-sehlatlar fnau hi le-matyalar kresik.:The grey /sehlats/ are tame but the /le-matyas/ are aggressive.
2135
zhar-~:orange-colored ~
2136
  zhar-kur:orange (color)
2137
zhel:band|ribbon|strap (n.)
2138
  san-zhel:belt
2139
zherka:emotion (anc.)
2140
zhit:word
2141
  zhit-bal:sentence ["word-?"]
2142
    ex=velik zhit-bal, krus 1:simple sentence, part 1
2143
  zhit-feim:vocabulary
2144
  zhit-isan:grammar ["word-use"]
2145
  nazhitovau:(to) spell
2146
  dannosh-zhit:superlative (n.)
2147
  deshkaun-zhit:interrogative (n.)
2148
  gol'nev-zhit:helper verb ["help-word"]
2149
  guhras-zhit:invective (n.) ["gutter/junk-word"; see /guh/]
2150
    redzh-guhras-zhitlar:mild invective
2151
    wahdzh-guhras-Zhitlar:severe invective
2152
  navath-zhit:comparative (n.)
2153
    ex=Navath-Zhitlar heh Dannosh-Zhitlar:Comparatives & Superlatives
2154
  nosh-zhit:adverb
2155
    nosh-zhitik:adverbial
2156
zhoh:1000000 (million; enum., card.)
2157
  zhoh'rak:1000000th (millionth; TGV)
2158
    zhohr-~:1000000th (millionth)
2159
  zhohik:1000000 (million; adj.)
2160
zhu:hearing (n.)
2161
  zhu-fam-~:deaf ~ ["hearing-without"]
2162
    zhu-famik:deaf
2163
  zhu-thonek:[see /thonek/]
2164
  zhu-tor:(to) hear ["hearing-verb"]
2165
    ex=Zhu-tor T'Luki sehlatlar fna'krani fi'yut na'svep.:T'Luki hears /sehlats/ through the window on the way to the door.
2166
    nazhu-tor:(to) listen
2167
    zhun:hearing
2168
zli:?
2169
zungri-~:tired ~
2170
  zungor:tired
2171
    ex=Dular zungor.:You (pl.) are tired.
2172
zup:labor|work (n.)
2173
  zup-tor:(to) labor|work
2174
    ex=>Zup-tor vu akarshif - Spahkh.<:"You have labored long, Spock." ["Labor you-yourself a long time, Spock."]
2175
zukitan:script