| 108,6 → 108,25 |
|---|
| ## the word-form, context, and comment parts of the translation with |
| ## increasing verbosity, in that order. |
| # |
| # Golic Vulcan languages are affixing and compound languages; |
| # it is not logical to sort entries only alphabetically. Instead, |
| # entries are sorted with the following precedence: |
| # |
| # 1. main context: /aushfa/ – /ulef-masu-aushfa/ |
| # (not: /masu/ – /ulef-masu-aushfa/) |
| # 2. root relation: /halovau/ – /hal-tor/ (not: /tor/ – /hal-tor/) |
| # 3. uses in combination: /le-suma/ – /dvunan-koval k'le-suma/ |
| # 4. modifying suffixes: /pakh/ – /pakhaik/, /falek/ – /falek'es/ |
| # 5. modifying prefixes: /ar'kadan/ – /fi'ar'kadan/ |
| # 6. combining suffixes (based on main root): /ashiv/ – /ashiv-tor/, |
| # /ayaun-sahriv/ < /ayaun-abu-yumaya/ (the main roots are |
| # /sahriv/ and /yumaya/; not /sahriv/ and /abu/) |
| # 7. combining prefixes (based on main root): /dap/ – /reh-dap/ |
| # |
| # Only when all applying superordered criteria are the same, |
| # entries are sorted by the FSE alphabet (not the MGV alphabet, |
| # in order to help learners.) |
| # |
| # The following abbreviations have been used: |
| # |
| # adj. – adjective, adjectival |
| 121,6 → 140,7 |
|---|
| # bot. – botany, botanical; related to plant life |
| # card. – cardinal form (of a number); for counting up and when |
| # used like a noun |
| # colloq. – colloquial; used in informal, non-scientific speech |
| # enum. – enumerating form (of a number); for counting how many |
| # items there are |
| # e.g. – /exempli gratia/: Latin for "for example" |
| 176,11 → 196,11 |
|---|
| ~-kam:dear ~ (affection) |
| a'gal:positron |
| a'rak(-~|ik):positive ~ [inferred] |
| a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:Positive-tilt trough (meteo.) ["?-?-? down-?-?"] |
| a'rakik wan-solektra-pahz:positive cloud-to-ground lightning (meteo.) |
| # a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /vihish/] |
| a'rak-falun:positive charge (sci.) |
| a'rak-falun-krus:cation (geol.) |
| a'rak-shal:positive area (meteo.) |
| a'rakik wan-solektra-pahz:positive cloud-to-ground lightning (meteo.) |
| aal:? |
| abi'~:until ~ |
| abu(-~):up~|upward~ |
| 187,16 → 207,18 |
|---|
| abrashau:(to) pick up |
| ex=Abrashau reshnek Kardassu pi'natuhn s'kitau-skaf.:The angry Cardassian picks up the small box from the desk. |
| abru'~:above|over ~ |
| abru-~:above~|over~ |
| abru(-~):above~|over~ |
| abrupik:dominant (adj.; biol.) |
| abrupik'es:dominance ["dominant-noun"; inferred] |
| ul-abrupik'es:partial dominance (zool.) ["partial-dominant-noun"] |
| abru-masu-tin t'suk'muzh:epilimnion ["above-water-layer of-lake"] |
| abrupik:dominant (adj.; biol.) |
| ul-abrupik'es:partial dominance (zool.) ["?-dominant-noun"] |
| achut:brush (n.) [inferred] |
| puyan-achut:cleaning brush [see /puyek/] |
| ahkh:war (borr.) |
| ahm:name |
| ex=Svi'ahm t'Surak ra..:What in Surak's name?!? ["In-name of-Surak what.."] |
| ahn-wun:Ahn-wun (traditional melee weapon with leather-strips and metal balls at the ends; anc.) |
| ex=Svi'ahm t'Surak ra..:What in Surak's name?!? ["In-name of-Surak what!!!"] |
| ahn-wun:/ahn-wun/ (traditional melee weapon with leather-strips and metal balls at the ends; anc.) [also transcribed /ahn-woon/] |
| nuk-ahs|-hinek|:mandible (ocean.) |
| aifa:these |
| aitlu:(to) desire [irr. strong v.] |
| ex=Aitlu Sonok yokul sash-savas.:Sonok wants to eat /sash-savas/. |
| 203,7 → 225,7 |
|---|
| ex=Aitlu T'Luki foshuhl rasath.:T'Luki wants to lose weight. |
| ex=Aitlu nash-veh hal-tor.:I want to go. ["Wants this-one to-go."] |
| ex=Aitlu nash-veh trasha.:I want to leave. ["Wants this-one to-leave"] |
| ex=Aitlu tu nash-gad nuh'irak hal-tor.:You want to go too far today. ["Want you today too-far to-go:"] |
| ex=Aitlu tu nash-gad nuh'irak hal-tor.:You want to go too far today. ["Want you today too-far to-go."] |
| aitlun:desire (n.) |
| aitluyan:desiring |
| ak'~:soon ~ |
| 221,16 → 243,16 |
|---|
| fi'ar'kadan:working|at work |
| ex=Sonok heh T'Luki fi'ar'kadan.:Sonok and T'Luki are working. |
| asal:morning |
| asal-yem:[see /yem/] |
| # asal-yem:[see /yem/] |
| ash'ai:sock |
| ash'el:shoe |
| ashau:(to) love |
| ashiv:repeat|repetition (n.) |
| ashiv-tor:(to) repeat |
| ashivan:repeating |
| k'ashiv:often ["with-repetition"] |
| va'ashiv:again |
| wuh'ashiv:another ["one-repetition"] |
| ashiv-tor:(to) repeat |
| ashivan:repeating |
| ask'er:soldier (borr.) |
| au:they|them |
| oau:they|them [about superiors or honored persons, "honored they/them"] |
| 237,7 → 259,10 |
|---|
| t'au:their|theirs ["of-them"] |
| aushfa:animal (n.) |
| aushfamaluhr:animalic (adj.) |
| lesek-mal-aushfa:arthropod (biol.) ["joint-?-animal"] |
| falek'es-tash-aushfa:bomeotherm (n.) (ocean.) ["temperature-control-animal"] |
| lesek-mal-aushfa:arthropod (biol.) ["joint-leg-animal"] |
| spahk-mal-aushfa:crustacean (biol.) ["claw-leg-animal"] |
| wehk-mal-aushfa:myriapod (biol.) ["many-leg-animal"] |
| ulef-masu-aushfa:amphibian (n.) ["half-water-animal"] |
| avon:hunger (n.) |
| k'avon:hungry ["with-hunger"] |
| 249,13 → 274,13 |
|---|
| ayaun(-~|ik):tilted [inferred] |
| ayaun-sahriv:Tilted storm |
| ayaun-abu-yumaya:Tilted updraft |
| a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /a'rak/] |
| u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /u'rak/] |
| # a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /nuk-vihish-tauf/] |
| # u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /nuk-vihish-tauf/] |
| ba-tak:tradition (anc., borr.) |
| baik:traditional (standal. adj.) |
| ba-~:traditional ~ |
| Ba-Gol-Vuhlkansu:Traditional Golic Vulcan (language) |
| Ba-Golik:Traditional Golic |
| baik:traditional (standal. adj.) |
| bali(-~):thick |
| bali le-suma-marshak:heavy floe ["thick ?-?-?"] |
| bali-bru-nosh:pachycheilia (med.) ["thick-?-?"] |
| 296,12 → 321,12 |
|---|
| da:pebble (n.) |
| dah:two (enum.) |
| ex=Shitau T'Luki nau lipau eh dah ru'lut-sai fi'nef.:T'Luki puts 9 knives and two napkins on the shelf. ["Put T'Luki 9 knife and two napkin on-shelf."] |
| dah-~:two-~|bi-~|di~|double-~ |
| dahik:two (adj.) |
| dahkuh:two (card.) |
| dah'rak:second (ord.; TGV) |
| dahr-~:second (ord.) |
| dah-~:two-~|bi-~|di~|double-~ |
| dah-wak:twice ["two-times"] |
| dahik:two (adj.) |
| dahkuh:two (card.) |
| dakh:(to) cast out |
| ex=>Dakh orfikkel aushfamaluhr shaukaush fi'aifa mazhiv.<:"Our ancestors cast out their animal passions here on these sands." ["Cast-out ancestors animal passion(s) on-these sands."] |
| dal:? |
| 317,7 → 342,7 |
|---|
| ex=Sehlat t'Soval dan-suk t'elkhrul-shal.:Soval's /sehlat/ is the biggest of the whole area. ["/Sehlat/ of-Soval most-big of-whole-area."] |
| ex=Skladan t'ko-veh na'spanakhat dan-yauluhk t'ek.:Her message for the government is the most important of all. ["Message of-female-one for-government most-important of-all."] |
| dap:spot |
| dap-lan-pa:children's game (anc.) ["spot-?-?"] |
| dap-lan-pa:/dap-lan-pa/ (children's game) (anc.) ["spot-?-?"] |
| reh-dap:three-spots ("∴") ["three-spot"; used as "etc." is used in FSE] |
| ex=Bolau mahr-tor Spolk dunaplar - dun - neshuk ∴:Spolk needs to buy books, paper, ink, etc. |
| daya:? |
| 342,11 → 367,11 |
|---|
| du|tu:you (sing.) [/du/ when alone or after consonant, /tu/ otherwise] |
| Qual se tu.:Is it you? (anc.) |
| odu:you ["honored you-singular"; to a superior or honored person] |
| t'du:your|yours (sing.) |
| ex=Yokul nash-veh yarmok t'du.:I eat your salad. ["Eat this-one salad of-you."] |
| dular|tular:you (pl.) [/dular/ when alone or after a consonant, /tular/ otherwise] |
| odular:you ["honored you-plural"; to superiors or honored persons] |
| t'dular:your|yours (pl.) |
| t'du:your|yours (sing.) |
| ex=Yokul nash-veh yarmok t'du.:I eat your salad. ["Eat this-one salad of-you."] |
| du':while|during |
| dun:paper |
| dunap:book |
| 373,16 → 398,19 |
|---|
| dukal:ball (n.) |
| dva:belief |
| dvel-tor:(to) choose |
| dvelek:selector [inferred] |
| glashau-nuk-dvelek:scan mode selector (tech.) ["?-low-selector"] |
| dvin-tor:(to) serve |
| ex=Dvin-tor T'Luki yar-sazhlar heh zhar-savaslar.:T'Luki serves grass-vegetables and orange fruits. |
| dvinsu:servant |
| dvintra:service |
| kef-has-dvintra |KHD|:Emergency medical service (EMS) |
| kadvin:commission (naut.) ["with-service"] |
| kadvin:commission (naut.) ["same-service"] |
| s'kadvin:out of commission |
| sakadvin-tor:(to) decommission |
| sakadvin:decommissioning (n.) |
| dvun:movement |
| dvun:move(ment) (n.)|motion (n.)|moving (ger.) |
| dvunel:motion (biol.) |
| dzharel:/Dzharel/ small, horned, horse-like animal (extinct; borr.) [/jarel/ in some other Vulcan languages] |
| dzhelu:? |
| Dzhem-Hadaru:Jem-Hadar |
| 394,10 → 422,10 |
|---|
| hayaik:additional |
| ex=hayaik pitohlar:additional notes |
| hayat(-~):augmentative (~) (n.) |
| hayat-zhit:augmentative (n.) (gr.) ["augmentative-word"] |
| hayataya:augmentation [inferred] |
| thak-hayataya (MGV) | thask-hayataya (TGV):breast augmentation (med.) |
| hayatayek:augmentor (tech.) |
| hayat-zhit:augmentative (n.) (gr.) ["augmentative-word"] |
| eik-~:wide(ly) ~ |
| ein-~:some~ |
| eitau:? |
| 412,7 → 440,7 |
|---|
| ekon:(a) god |
| Oekon:God, the Supreme Being |
| esh:breathe |
| esh-tukh:[see /tukh/] |
| # esh-tukh:[see /tukh/] |
| eshikh:desert |
| esta:touch (n.) |
| estuhl:(to) touch [irr. strong v.] |
| 436,19 → 464,19 |
|---|
| fah-yat:? |
| fai-tukh:knowledge |
| faik:data [inferred from /faik-vistra/] |
| faik-vistra:[see /vistra/] |
| # faik-vistra:[see /vistra/] |
| faka:hernia (n.) |
| fal(-~):hot ~ |
| fal-tor:(to) rejoin ["hot-to-do"] |
| fal-tor-pan:refusion (anc.) [ceremony to rejoin the body and katra] |
| falek:heat ["hot-all"] |
| ex=Nam-tor falek be'yon.:It is warm by the fire. ["Be heat by-fire."] |
| falek'es:temperature ["hot-all-noun"] |
| fal-tor:(to) rejoin ["hot-to-do"] |
| fal-tor-pan:refusion (anc.) [ceremony to rejoin the body and katra] |
| fan-~:any~ |
| fan-vel:anything ["any-thing"] |
| fan-yokulsu:[see /yokulsu/] |
| hai-fan-wan:[see /fan-wan/] |
| hai-fan-wan:[see /wan/] |
| # fan-yokulsu:[see /yokulsu/] |
| # hai-fan-wan:[see /fan-wan/] |
| # hai-fan-wan:[see /wan/] |
| farr:time (anc., obs.) [only used poetically in Golic Vulcan] |
| fas-tor:(to) cook |
| ex=Fas-tor opilsu steh natya sazh.:The chef cooks 7 different vegetables. ["Cook chef 7 different vegetable."] |
| 482,9 → 510,8 |
|---|
| foshuhlan:shedding |
| fonn(-~):loyal |
| fonn'es:loyalty |
| fu-~:proto-~ |
| fulag:lead (n.) [as in a race] |
| fu-~:before|leading ~ |
| fu-~:proto-~ (sci.)|before|leading ~ |
| fulag-tor:(to) lead |
| fulagan:leading |
| gad:day [inferred] |
| 498,7 → 525,7 |
|---|
| galu-sayuk:radioactive |
| gehnli:essential |
| gen-lis:language |
| gen-lis-tal:linguistics ["language-science"] |
| gen-lis-tal:linguistics ["language-study"] |
| gish:(to) expect |
| ex=Gish etek fa-gad lasha.:They expect to arrive tomorrow. ["Expect they tomorrow to-arrive."] |
| ex=>Gishen worla ihk-banut.<:"He's never what I expect." ["What-is-expected never the-one-of-which-is-spoken."] |
| 510,7 → 537,7 |
|---|
| glan-fam-~:blind ~ ["sight-without"] |
| glan-fam'es:blindness (med.) |
| glan-famik:blind |
| fa-wak glansu:[see /fa-wak/] |
| # fa-wak glansu:[see /fa-wak/] |
| glantau:(to) watch |
| ex=Glantal Stonn tevyan-morlar taman svi'salan.:Stonn watched the falling leaves dancing in the wind. ["Watched Stonn falling-leaves dancing in-wind."] |
| toglantau:(to) witness |
| 552,13 → 579,12 |
|---|
| guv-kozauk vel-zhitlar:gender-specific nouns |
| riguv:asexual |
| wehk-guv:multi-sexual |
| ha:yes|? |
| ha:yes [anc.: "fire"?] |
| ex=Olau tu has-bosh ha.:Are you feeling ill? ["Feel you ill yes."] |
| ex=Gla-tor du dunap t'Sonok ha.:Do you see Sonok's book? ["See you book of-Sonok yes."] |
| ex=Ma sa-kan heh ko-kan san-zhellar ha.:"Do the boy and girl have belts?" ["Have boy and girl belts yes."] |
| ex=Yokul kosu yarmok ha.:Does the woman eat salad? ["Eat woman salad yes."] |
| ex=Yokul sasu kahm ha.:Does the man eat meat? ["Eat man meat yes."] |
| ha:[anc. "fire"?] |
| ha'fek:candle(stick) ["fire fully contained"] |
| ha'gel:light (n.) |
| ha'gel-rubah-dvun:phototaxis (biol.) ["light-change-movement"] |
| 566,7 → 592,7 |
|---|
| ha'kiv:life ["fire of being"?] |
| ha-tor:(to) live [also: "burn"?] |
| ex=Ha-tor Sonok heh T'Luki svi'pi'kelek svi'suk'solai.:Sonok and T'Luki live in the small house on the big field. |
| ha-guhsh:[see /guhsh/] |
| # ha-guhsh:[see /guhsh/] |
| ha-vel:organism ["life-thing"] |
| hasu:being (n.) |
| haran:Fire Beast (anc.; myth.) |
| 573,7 → 599,6 |
|---|
| ha-vol(-~):tall ~ |
| ex=Ha-vol Beituh'zedsu glan-fam heh pen Vuhlkansu zhu-fam.:The tall Betazoid is blind and the short Vulcan is deaf. |
| haf:gap (geol.) |
| ki'haf:basket |
| pi'haf:follicle |
| sa'haf:bladder (bot.) |
| sov-sa'haf:air bladder (biol.) |
| 645,7 → 670,7 |
|---|
| ifis-hali:transport (vessel)|freighter (n.) ["transport-ship"] |
| ifis-tor:(to) transport ["transport to-do"] |
| igen:sky (n.) |
| ihk-banut:(the one of which is spoken) |
| ihk-banut:the one of which is spoken |
| ihn:? |
| ikap:(to) close |
| ex=Ikap'uh svep..:Close the door! |
| 696,7 → 721,7 |
|---|
| kari-~:strong ~ |
| kari-tor-zhitlar:strong verbs |
| kahm:meat (n.) |
| kahm-yokulsu:[see /yokul/] |
| # kahm-yokulsu:[see /yokul/] |
| kahr:town |
| kal-tor:(to) allow|let |
| ex=>Kal-tor palikau.<:"Let it commence." ["Allow to-commence."] |
| 715,20 → 740,37 |
|---|
| ya'akash:(to) ask (anc.) |
| kast:plant |
| kastik:plant (general term) |
| kastik-goh-yokulsu:[see /yokul/] |
| # kastik-goh-yokulsu:[see /yokul/] |
| katau:(to) bring [inferred] |
| sakatau:(to) bring out |
| sakataya:bringing-out|out-bringing |
| kau:5 (enum.) |
| kau:5 (enum.)|wisdom (anc.) |
| ex=Ma tu kau ha'fek.:You have 5 candles. ["Have you 5 candle."] |
| kau'rak:5th (TGV) |
| kaur-~:5th ~ |
| kaukuh:5 (card.) |
| kauyik:5 (adj.) |
| kau:wisdom |
| kaunshuk:united |
| ke~:against ~ |
| kef-~:emergency |
| kef(-~|ik):emergency ~ |
| kef-ha'kiv-nenikaya (KHN):emergency life support (med.) |
| kef-has-dvintra (KHD):emergency medical service (EMS) |
| kef-has-dvintrasu (KHDsu):emergency medical technician (EMT) |
| kef-fisolekau-malEmergency landing leg |
| kef-ifisek:emergency transporter |
| kef-kipof-shal:emergency battery room |
| kef-tanilau-mev t'igen-pa-tukh:emergency atmospheric gas feed |
| kef-thro-svep Emergency hatch |
| # kef-tuhlau-vis:emergency containment grid [see /tuhlau/] |
| kef-rishan-tsorayek:emergency survival compartment |
| kef-tvi-shal:emergency room (ER) |
| kefik has-reh-bikuvsu (KHRB):emergency medical hologram (EMH) |
| kefik tehn-sesh-kwitek:emergency anti-grav thruster |
| keful-tukh:opsonin |
| kefulaya:opsonization |
| # prah-vel t'kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush intake [see /kluhvau/] |
| # kef-kluhvau-krau:emergency flush vent [see /kluhvau/] |
| |
| keh:four (enum.) |
| ex=Dvin-tor sa-kan keh yerak t'shur t'plomik.:The boy serves four bowls of /plomeek/ soup. ["Serve boy four bowl of-soup of-plomik."] |
| keh'rak:fourth (TGV) |
| 771,7 → 813,7 |
|---|
| ex=Ki'yaretal tomasular t'du eshikh.:Your relatives have visited the desert. ["Have visited relatives of-you desert."] |
| ex=Ki'yokul du aru-yem ha.:Have you eaten dinner? ["Have eaten you dinner yes."] |
| ex=Vesht dungi ki'kital nash-veh.:I would/should have written. ["Would have written this-one."] |
| ki'haf:basket (anc.) [originally a compound word] |
| ki'haf:basket (anc.) [originally a compound word, see /haf/] |
| kiht:? |
| kiit:? |
| kilko:answer (n.) |
| 801,8 → 843,14 |
|---|
| nu-kliton:down-arrow (" ˅ ") [used as the asterisk is used in FSE with a bottom-of-the-page note] |
| kloshah:(to) behave |
| kluf:boot (n.) |
| klun:? |
| klu-tor:? |
| kluhvau:(to) flush [inferred] |
| kluhvaya:flush [inferred] |
| kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush ["?-flush"; inferred, see /kef/] |
| prah-vel t'kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush intake |
| kef-kluhvau-krau:emergency flush vent |
| klu-tor:(to) ram [inferred] |
| klun:ramming (ger.) [inferred] |
| klunyavush:ramjet ["ramming-jet"; see /vush/] |
| kluchi:? |
| ko(-~):female |
| ko-kan:girl ["female-child"] |
| 840,6 → 888,7 |
|---|
| ex=>Sha'koshtri korseivel bai'elkhrul-akteibuhl t'Kolinahr.<:"Our race was saved by attainment of Kolinahr." ["Our-own-race saved through-entire-attaining of-Kolinahr."] |
| kov:rock|stone [Kov was the name of a Vulcan engineer in "Star Trek: Enterprise"] |
| ha-guhsh-kov:organic rock (geol.) ["life-debris-rock"; see /ha-gush/] |
| ul-kohvik mazhiv-kov:quartzose sandstone (geol.) ["partial-? sand-stone"] |
| kozauk:specific |
| kraisek:cage (n.) |
| krani:window (n.) |
| 854,7 → 903,7 |
|---|
| ksau:? |
| ktorr:? |
| k'torr:completely lacking (anc.) |
| v'tosh k'torr|v'tosh ka'tur:"Vulcans without logic" [Vulcans who attempt to integrate emotions in their lives] |
| v'tash k'torr:/v'tash k'torr/ ("Vulcans without logic") ["self-control completely-lacking", falsely transcribed /v'tosh ka'tur/; Vulcans who attempt to integrate emotions in their lives] |
| kuh:? |
| kuht:herd |
| kuht t'sehlat:herd of /sehlats/ ["herd of /sehlat/"] |
| 887,6 → 936,7 |
|---|
| ex=Vesht dungi ki'kum-tor mor-gril etek kuv vohris.:The /mor-gril/ would have caught us if we had been slow. |
| mokuv:ring ["enclosure"; /mo/ may be omitted in compound words] |
| vikuvau:encircle|surround |
| nuk-vikuvtra:cay|key (ocean.) ["low-?"] |
| viikuftra-~:insular ~ |
| Viikuftra-Golik:Insular Golic (Vulcan language) |
| kup-~:(to) be able (to) ~ |
| 916,6 → 966,52 |
|---|
| lau(-~):may|might |
| ex=Lau tal-tor nash-veh yut fa-gad.:I might find the way tomorrow. ["Might find this-one way tomorrow."] |
| le-matya:/Le(-)matya/ (large, venomous desert predator; anc.) |
| le-suma:ice (anc.) |
| dvunan-koval k'le-suma:rock glacier ["moved-rock? by-ice"] |
| le-suma-ek'shal:cryosphere ["ice-all-zone"] |
| le-suma-haki:ice hockey ["ice-hockey"; borr. from FSE] |
| le-suma-ihsek:ice fog ["ice-?"] |
| le-suma-khush:ice crystal ["ice-?"] |
| le-suma-kunel:pingo (geol.) ["ice-?"] |
| le-suma-luhdin|izh-luhdin:nieve penitente (meteo.) ["?-?|ice-?"] |
| le-suma-pal:ice age ["ice-?"] |
| svitan-vel t'le-suma-shidau:ice nucleus ["?-thing of-ice-?"] |
| le-suma-sahriv:ice storm ["ice-storm"] |
| le-suma-solektra:permafrost ["ice-?"] |
| le-suma-tal:glaciology ["ice-study"] |
| le-suma-talsu:glaciologist ["ice-study-person"] |
| le-suma-yontaya:frostbite (med.) ["ice-fire?"] |
| ihsek-le-suma:rime (ice) ["?-ice"] |
| pa'shi-le-suma:clear ice (meteo.) ["clear-ice"] |
| guhsh-solek (s'dvun-le-suma):till (n.) |
| ek'le-suma-wein:glaciation ["all-ice-?"] |
| (dvun-)le-sumatra:glacier ["moving-ice"] |
| le-sumatra-salan:glacier wind (meteo.) ["ice-there-wind"] |
| dvun-le-sumatra t'kunel-nen:Piedmont glacier ["moving-ice of-?-?"] |
| dvun-le-sumatra t'ku-li:valley glacier ["moving-ice of-?"] |
| dvun-le-sumatraik tral:glacier surge ["moving-ice-related ?"] |
| dvun-le-sumatraik zehl-ulidar:glacial striation ["moving-ice-related striation"] |
| hafau-kov s'dvun-le-sumatra:erratic (n.) ["?-rock from-moving-ice"] |
| razh s'dvun-le-sumatra:kettle (geol.) ["? from-moving-ice"] |
| razh-suk'muzh s'dvun-le-sumatra:kettle lake (geol.) ["?-big-? from-moving-ice"] |
| titaya-kunel s'dvun-le-sumatra:delta kame ["?-? from-moving-ice"] |
| ku-li s'dvun-le-sumatra:glacial valley ["?-? from-moving-ice"] |
| kim-kov-guhsh s'dvun-le-suma:terminal moraine ["?-rock-debris from-moving-ice"] |
| pa'ash-guhsh-solek s'dvun-le-suma:ground moraine ["?-?-?-? from-moving-ice"] |
| vla-kov-guhsh s'dvun-le-suma:lateral moraine (geol.) ["?-rock-debris from-moving-ice"] |
| rukhaul s'rasath t'dvun-le-sumatra:glacial rebound ["? from-? of-moving-ice"] |
| wuval-ne'ti-kunlak (t'dvun-le-sumatra):drumlin ["?-below-?-? (of-moving-ice)"] |
| le-sumau:(to) freeze |
| le-sumau-sfek:freezing point ["freeze-point"] |
| le-sumau-vok:freezing level ["freeze-?"] |
| le-sumalik:frozen (adj.) |
| le-sumalik asal-masu:frozen dew ["frozen morning-water"] |
| le-sumalik sov-masu:ice pellets ["frozen ?-water"] |
| le-sumaunik pi'sov-masu:freezing drizzle (meteo.) ["freezing small-?-water"] |
| le-sumaunik ihsek:freezing fog (meteo.) ["freezing ?"] |
| le-sumaunik sov-masu:freezing rain ["freezing ?-water"] |
| le-sumaya:freeze (n.) |
| svitan-vel t'le-sumaya:freezing nucleus ["?-thing of-freeze"] |
| leh:10 (enum.) |
| ex=La leh math.:Here are 10 plates. ["Here 10 plate."] |
| leh'rak:10th (TGV) |
| 998,11 → 1094,11 |
|---|
| ex=Leipau Sonok kap.:Sonok bakes a bread. |
| leitri:toy |
| lesek:joint (n.) (anat.) |
| lesek-mal-aushfa:[see /aushfa/] |
| lesek-masu:[see /masu/] |
| lesek-pi'fek:["joint-?-?"; see /pi'fek/] |
| # lesek-mal-aushfa:[see /aushfa/] |
| # lesek-masu:[see /masu/] |
| # lesek-pi'fek:["joint-?-?"; see /pi'fek/] |
| el-lesek:synovial joint (anat.) ["?-joint"] |
| mal-nef-lesek:knee joint (anat.) ["?-?-joint"] |
| mal-nef-lesek:knee joint (anat.) ["leg-?-joint"] |
| ozh-lesek:knuckle ["?-joint"] |
| sa'ovau-lesek:expansion joint (tech.) ["?-joint"] |
| li-fal:example |
| 1031,17 → 1127,36 |
|---|
| mahran:buying |
| makh:glass [inferred] |
| makh-tuhlau'es:glassiness (geol.) ["glass-contain-noun"] |
| mal:leg (n.) |
| fa-mal:foreleg (biol.) ["fore-leg"] |
| mal-nef:knee (n.) (biol.) ["leg-?"] |
| mal-nik:ankle (biol.) ["leg-?"] |
| keh-shif-malfa:arachnid (biol.) ["four-?-leg-animal"] |
| malanu:pants |
| malat:nature (n.) |
| malatik:natural |
| malatuvauk:naturalized (adj.) (biol.) |
| malat-~:natural ~ |
| malatik:natural |
| malat-dvelan:natural selection (biol.) ["nature-?"] |
| malat-lap-shal:natural woodland (biol.) ["nature-tree-zone"] |
| malat-nemut:natural enemy (biol.) ["nature-enemy"] |
| malat-tal:ecology (study) (biol.) ["nature-study"] |
| malat-tash:natural control (biol.) ["nature-control"] |
| masu:water|fluid |
| lesek-masu:synovial fluid (med.) ["joint-water"; see /lesek/] |
| masu'es:moisture |
| masupik:wet |
| ex=Nam-tor nash-gad masupik.:It is wet today. ["To-be this-day wet."] |
| ex=Sonok heh T'Luki masupik heh samek.:Sonok and T'Luki are wet and cold. |
| lesek-masu:synovial fluid (med.) ["joint-water"; see /lesek/] |
| nuk-masu:? ["low-water"] |
| ulidar t'nuk-masu:low-water mark (geo.) ["scar of low-water"] |
| nuk-masu'es-kasik:xeric (adj.) (biol.) |
| nuk-masu'es-kastik:xerophyte (biol.) |
| svi-wak t'nuk-masu:low-water interval (ocean.) ["inside-time of-low-water"] |
| nuk-mashen:low tide (ocean.) |
| dan-nuk-mashen:neap tide (ocean.) |
| slor-masu:freshwater ["sweet-water"] |
| slor-masu-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/] |
| # slor-masu-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/] |
| nemashau:(to) dehydrate ["under-hydrate"] |
| nemashaya:dehydration ["under-hydration"] |
| mag:thirst |
| 1055,10 → 1170,6 |
|---|
| mes'~:across ~ |
| mesakh'~:beyond ~ |
| mes(-~):(a)cross-~ |
| mes-thonek:calipers (med.) ["across-meter"; see /thonek/] |
| mes-tvi-temok:transverse bulkhead ["across-inside-wall"] |
| mes-zhel:transverse band (meteo.) ["across-band"] |
| mesah:catwalk (tech.) [the gangway for maintaining the warp core] |
| mesakh-~:trans~ |
| mes-~:trans~ |
| mes-sef:transverse dune |
| 1065,25 → 1176,27 |
|---|
| mesakh-dvunik tvi-shal:transkinetic chamber ["trans-moving inside-zone"] |
| mesakh-tchas-tvur:transwarp corridor ["trans-warp-corridor"] |
| mesakh-tchas-yeturek (MTY):transwarp drive ["trans-warp-drive"] |
| mesah:catwalk (tech.) [the gangway for maintaining the warp core] |
| sha'meskar-falek:latent heat ["?-heat"] |
| nalatra-meskaraunik wonil-kik-ruskarayek:tissue holding /tenaculum forceps/ ["cell-? ?-?-?"] |
| (spitau-)zus-meskarayek:drill chuck (tech.) ["(?-)?-?"] |
| og-lum-mesklam:needle holder |
| numo-mevik og-lum-mesklam:microvascular needle holder ["micro-? needle-holder"] |
| tvi-khaf-spolik og-lum-mesklam:intracardiac needle holder ["inside-heart needle-holder"] |
| (spitau-)zus-meskarayek:drill chuck (tech.) ["(?-)?-?"] |
| nalatra-meskaraunik wonil-kik-ruskarayek:tissue holding /tenaculum forceps/ ["cell-? ?-?-?"] |
| to-mesksu:police officer|policeman ["working-?-person"] |
| mesnoshek:transtator |
| falun-krus-mesnoshek:ion transtator ["?-transtator"] |
| messahran:overrunning (n.) (meteo.) ["across-running"] |
| messolektra-izh-haltan:cross-country skiing ["cross-?-?-?"] |
| mestev-tor:(to) fall across |
| mestevan:across-fall, falling-across |
| mestau:(to) contact [inferred] |
| mestaya:contact (n.) [inferred from /mestaya-ek'rubah'es/] |
| mestaya-gisam:contact poison (biol.) |
| mestev-tor:(to) fall across |
| mestevan:across-fall, falling-across |
| ek'mesukh-stari-vel (ESV):universal translator ["all-crossing-translate-thing"] |
| mesut:bridge (structure)|pons (med.) ["across-noun"] |
| Mesya:game similar to "tag" |
| mesya:/mesya/ (game similar to "tag") |
| mesyut-~:counter(-)~|anti(-)~|retro~|back~ [inferred] |
| mesyut-ha'gelan:counter-illumination (ocean.) |
| mesyut-kharat-dan:anticyclonic rotation (meteo.) ["?-?-rotation"] |
| mesyut-kharat-dvun:retrograde motion (meteo.) ["?-?-move"] |
| 1090,7 → 1203,34 |
|---|
| mesyut-kharat-praduk:backdoor front (meteo.) ["?-?-?"] |
| mesyut-kharatik:cum sole (ocean.) |
| mesyut-kuran:countershading (ocean.) ["?-coloring"] |
| mev:? |
| mes-thonek:calipers (med.) ["across-meter"; see /thonek/] |
| mes-tvi-temok:transverse bulkhead ["across-inside-wall"] |
| mes-zhel:transverse band (meteo.) ["across-band"] |
| mev:duct (med., tech.)|vessel (med.)|tube (meteo., ocean., tech.)|conduit (tech.)|pipe (tech.) |
| numo-pi'mev:microtubule (biol.) ["microscopic-small-tube"] |
| pi'mev t'kas-sa-nei:pollen tube (biol.) ["small-tube of-?-?-?"] |
| solek-pi'mev-torai:capillary action (med.) ["?-small-vessel-?"] |
| solek-pi'mev-masu'es:capillary moisture (med.) ["?-small-vessel-moisture"] |
| lap-pi'mev:vein (bot.) ["tree-small-vessel"] |
| naskonn-zul-mev:volcanic pipe (geol.) ["?-lava-pipe"] |
| esh-mev:airway (biol.) ["breathe-duct"] |
| esh-mev-klotaya:airway obstruction (biol.) ["breathe-duct-?"] |
| khaf-mev-eikangnal:aneurysm (med.) ["blood-vessel-?"] |
| kov-mev s'fal-masu-toran:hydrothermal vein (geol.) ["rock-duct from-hot-water-?"] |
| mor-mevaya:venation ["?-vessel-noun"] |
| pekh-mev-tal:proctology (sci.) ["?-duct-study"] |
| sov-mev-klotaya:air embolism (med.) ["?-duct-?"] |
| uzh-khaf-mev:artery (biol.) ["new-blood-vessel"] |
| pi'uzh-khaf-mev:arteriole (biol.) ["small-new-blood-vessel"] |
| tik uzh-khaf-mev:aorta (biol.) ["? new-blood-vessel"] |
| vukhut-mev-tal:angiology (sci.) ["body-vessel-study"] |
| vukhut-mevsu:angiologist (med.) ["body-vessel-person"] |
| # yokul-mev:[see /yokul/] |
| yu-mur-mev:oviduct (biol.) ["?-?-duct"] |
| zul-mev:dike (lava) (geol.) ["lava-duct"] |
| mokuv-zul-mev:ring dike (geol.) ["ring-lava-duct"] |
| # mev-gnal:[see /gnal/] |
| mevak:/Mevak/ (a hollow-stemmed, reed-like plant) |
| mik:? |
| mikh:eye (anc.; obs.) |
| min:glow (n.) |
| 1116,8 → 1256,7 |
|---|
| muhs:vapor (n.) (geo.) |
| masu-muhs-brun:water vapor plume (meteo.) ["water-vapor-?"] |
| masutra-muhs:sea smoke ["?-vapor"] (ocean.) |
| muhs-vihish:vapor pressure (meteo.) ["vapor-?"] |
| vi-mashauk muhs-vihish:saturation vapor pressure (meteo.) ["?-? vapor-?"] |
| # muhs-vihish:[see /vihish/] |
| muhskito-ruskarayek:mosquito forceps (med.) ["mosquito-?"] |
| mutau:(to) pass |
| mutaya:pass (n.) |
| 1160,11 → 1299,10 |
|---|
| nashiv-tor:(to) attack |
| nashivan:attacking |
| ravot-nashivanik:entomopathogenic (adj., med.) ["insect-attacking"] |
| natuhn:? |
| natuhn:box |
| natya(-~):different ~ |
| ex=>Na'natya-is - natya-shid.<:"For different use, a different form." —Tenek of Shi'Han |
| natyan:difference |
| natuhn:box |
| navun:success |
| nau:9 (enum.) |
| nau'rak:9th (TGV) |
| 1174,7 → 1312,7 |
|---|
| ne(-~):under~|sub~ |
| nehau:(to) rot ["under-add"] |
| ex=Nehau urozh svi'solai.:The crops are rotting in the field. |
| ne-yartra:[see /yar/] |
| # ne-yartra:[see /yar/] |
| ne'~:below|under ~ |
| nef:shelf |
| nehg:? |
| 1199,7 → 1337,7 |
|---|
| on-neshuhk:facultative parasite |
| si-neshuhk:ectoparasite |
| tvi-neshuhk:endoparasite |
| ul-neshuhk-kastik:partial parasite ["partial-parasite-plant"] |
| ul-neshuhk-kastik:partial parasite (bot.) ["partial-parasite-plant"] |
| neshuk:ink (n.) |
| nesh-kur:black ["ink-color"] |
| ex=Sehlat nesh-kur hi le-matya wan-kur.:The /sehlat/ is black but the /le-matya/ is white. |
| 1212,8 → 1350,9 |
|---|
| noshau:(to) stand |
| nosh:condition [inferred] |
| nosh-rubaik tor-zhit:condition-change verb (gr.) ["condition-changing do-word"] |
| nosh-vohraya:[see /vohraya/] |
| nosh-zhit:condition-word (gr.) |
| nosh t'nuk-khaf-spol:bathycardia (med.) |
| # nosh-vohraya:[see /vohraya/] |
| # nosh-zhit:condition-word (gr.) |
| ek'nosh:climate (meteo.) ["all-condition"; inferred] |
| suk'shal-ek'nosh:macroclimate (biol.) ["big-zone-all-condition"] |
| pi'shal-ek'nosh:microclimate (biol.) ["small-zone-all-condition"] |
| 1243,12 → 1382,36 |
|---|
| fam-zalu-nosh:azymia (med.) ["without-?-condition"] |
| pa-noshik:ambient (med.) ["?-conditional"] |
| noshtra:characteristic (n.) [inferred] |
| tash-noshtra-tal:eugenics ["?-characteristic-science"] |
| prah-noshtralar:acquired characteristics (biol.) |
| dau-tukh t'sa-noshtra:androgen (med.) |
| nu~:down~|downward~ |
| nuktru-~:lowlands ~ |
| nuk-~:low-~ [inferred] |
| (ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'hinek-tukh svi'khaf:hypocalcemia (med.) ["(irregular-)low-condition of-?-? inside-blood"] |
| (ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'spoh-tukh svi'khaf:hypokalemia (med.) ["(irregular-)low-condition of-?-? inside-blood"] |
| (ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'alem-tukh svi'khaf:hyponatremia (med.) ["(irregular-)low-condition of-?-? inside-blood"] |
| ritsuri-nuk-nosh t'wadi-kur:hypopigmentation (med.) ["irregular-low-condition of-?-color"] |
| nuk-krus-storaya:hypoplasia (med.) ["low-?-?"] |
| uzh-khaf-mev t'nuk-vukhut:iliac artery (med.) ["new-blood-? of-low-?"] |
| os-khaf-mev t'nuk-vukhut:iliac vein (med.) ["old-blood-? of-low-?"] |
| nuk-khaf-ne'hish:hypotension (med.) ["low-blood-?"] |
| nuh'nuk-esh-tukh svi'khaf:hypoxia (med.) ["too-low-breathe-stuff inside-blood"] |
| nuk-nosh t'dah-eshu t'nol-tukh svi'khaf:hypocapnia (med.) ["low-condition of-?-? of-?-? inside-blood"] |
| # nuk-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hypoglycemia (med.) ["low-condition of-blood-sweet-stuff"; see /slor/] |
| skaun-sa'hafik nuk-sharu:pylorus (med.) ["?-? low-?"] |
| stek t'skaun-sa'hafik nuk-sharu:pylorus clamp (med.) ["? of-?-? low-?"] |
| dahshayek t'skaun-sa'hafik nuk-sharu:pylorus separator (med.) ["two-? of-?-? low-?"] |
| nuk-khrash-thoraya:microburst (meteo.) |
| pseth nuk-khrash-thoraya:dry microburst (meteo.) ["? low-?-?"] |
| masupik nuk-khrash-thoraya:wet microburst (meteo.) ["? low-?-?"] |
| # nuk-mashen:low tide (ocean.) [see /masu/] |
| # svi-wak t'nuk-masu:low-water interval (ocean.) ["inside-time of-low-water"; see /nuk-masu/] |
| nuk-shal|tra|:lowland(s) (geo.) |
| nuktru-~:lowlands ~ (obs.) |
| Nuktru-Golik:Lowlands Golic (Vulcan language) |
| nuk-skaun-ek'ur:gastrointestinal tract ["low-?-?"] |
| yonshaya t'nuk-skaun-ek'ur:gastroenteritis (med.) ["? of-low-?-?"] |
| nuk-solek:C-horizon (geo.) |
| nuk-wan-karf:scud ["low-cloud-?"] |
| numo(-~):microscopic ~ |
| ex=numo-kushel:an insignificant bird [one that is so small that it is almost not worth mentioning, but can also mean that it is a bird that is totally adorable] |
| numo-zan-vel:microscope ["microscopic-view-thing"] |
| 1255,7 → 1418,7 |
|---|
| nu'~:down ~ |
| nuh'~:too ~ (adj.) |
| o~:honored ~ |
| osu:sir|madam ["honored person"] |
| # osu:sir|madam ["honored person"; see /su/] |
| odva:? |
| og-tor:(to) sew |
| ex=Og-tor Sonok os sai-vel.:Sonok sews old clothes. |
| 1287,7 → 1450,7 |
|---|
| ex=>Ozhika -- palik t'kau ri shaht.<:"Logic is the beginning of wisdom, not the end." ["Logic: Beginning of-wisdom not end."] |
| oveh:saint ["honored one"] |
| ovsot-~:complete (adj.) |
| ovsot-ek'rubah:[see /rubah/] |
| # ovsot-ek'rubah:[see /rubah/] |
| ovsotik:complete (adj. stand-alone) |
| ovsotuhl-~:total ~ (adj.) |
| pa':around|about |
| 1356,9 → 1519,9 |
|---|
| pitoh:note |
| pla'~:back(-~) ~|retro(-~) ~ |
| pla'dor:dorsal [inferred] |
| pla'dor-ralek:[see /ralek/] |
| # pla'dor-ralek:[see /ralek/] |
| pla'rak:reverse [inferred] |
| pla'rak-tselaya:[see /tselaya/] |
| # pla'rak-tselaya:[see /tselaya/] |
| fu-pla'hinek-zehl:notochord (med.) ["leading-back-bone-line"] |
| pla-~:blue ~ |
| pla-kur:blue |
| 1382,7 → 1545,7 |
|---|
| ex=Kital s'Sonok - T'Pral - Voluk ﹌:Written by Sonok, T'Pral, Voluk et al. |
| psethau:(to) dry (out) |
| pseth-~:dry ~ |
| pseth-tevun-yonuk:[see /tevun-yonuk/] |
| # pseth-tevun-yonuk:[see /tevun-yonuk/] |
| pstha:(to) search [irr. strong v.] |
| ex=Pstha Sonok laptra na'sehlat.:Sonok searches the forest for the /sehlat/. |
| ex=Pstha T'Luki muzh na'aluklar.:T'Luki searches the pond for fish. |
| 1393,7 → 1556,7 |
|---|
| puk-tor:(to) fight |
| puyek:washer (appliance) |
| sov-puyek:air cleaner |
| puyan-achut:[see /achut/] |
| # puyan-achut:[see /achut/] |
| ek'puyik:sterile ["full-?"] |
| ra:what |
| ex=Nam-tor wak ra.:What time is it? ["Be time what."] |
| 1454,7 → 1617,7 |
|---|
| pla'dor-ralek:dorsal fin (biol.) |
| harr-ralek:caudal fin |
| tersau-ralek:connecting dorsal (tech.) ["connect-fin"] |
| ralek-weil:[see /weil/] |
| # ralek-weil:[see /weil/] |
| ras(-~):heavy ~ |
| rasath:weight (n.) |
| rasahkos:bad |
| 1475,7 → 1638,7 |
|---|
| reshen-~:angry ~ |
| reshnek:angry |
| ret'kuv:washer (spacer) |
| ri(k'~):[see /rai/] |
| # ri(k'~):[see /rai/] |
| rihinek:cartilage (biol.) |
| rihinek-pleshek:cartilage crusher (med.) |
| ro'fori:information (anc.) [originally a compound word] |
| 1494,7 → 1657,7 |
|---|
| ek'rubah:metamorphosis ["full-change"] |
| ovsot-ek'rubah:complete metamorphosis ["total-metamorphosis"] |
| vohr-ek'rubah:gradual metamorphosis ["slow-metamorphosis"] |
| ha'gel-rubah-dvun:[see /ha'gel/] |
| # ha'gel-rubah-dvun:[see /ha'gel/] |
| rubai:(to) change ["change-now"; see /i'/?] |
| wakrubau:(to) evolve [inferred] |
| wakrubaya:evolution ["time-change"] |
| 1514,13 → 1677,14 |
|---|
| sa-kozauk:male-specific |
| sa-mekh:father |
| osa-mekh:father ["honored father"] |
| sa-telsu:husband |
| ex=Sonok dah'rak sa-telsu t'nash-veh.:Sonok is my second husband. ["Sonok second husband of-this-one."] |
| sa-veh:he ["male-one"; TGV] |
| t'sa-veh:his |
| ex=Nem-tor ko-kan dunap t'sa-veh.:The girl takes his book. |
| sasu:man ["male-person"] |
| sasu:man|male (n.) ["male-person"] |
| osa(su):gentleman|sir ["honored man"] |
| sa-telsu:husband |
| ex=Sonok dah'rak sa-telsu t'nash-veh.:Sonok is my second husband. ["Sonok second husband of-this-one."] |
| sayik:male (standal. adj.) |
| sahr-~:fast ~ |
| sahran:running |
| ex=sahran-sehlat:the running /sehlat/ |
| 1544,7 → 1708,7 |
|---|
| sam-~:cold ~ |
| samek:cold (adj.) |
| pid-samek:boreal ["high-cold"; inferred] |
| pid-samek-ek'nosh:[see /ek'nosh/] |
| # pid-samek-ek'nosh:[see /ek'nosh/] |
| pid-samek-kastik:hekistotherm ["high-cold-plant-related"] |
| pid-samek-laptra:boreal forest ["high-cold-tree-there"] |
| samm:? |
| 1612,17 → 1776,18 |
|---|
| ek'shailar:themselves ["all-selves"] |
| shaik:odd ["broken"] |
| shal:zone (n.) ["broken thing"] |
| ek'shal:-sphere ["all-zone"; as in "biosphere" etc.] |
| elkhrul-shal:area ["whole-zone"] |
| shaya:break (n.) |
| shayaf:ego |
| ex=masuk-shayaf:a very big ego [insult] |
| tal-shaya:/Tal-shaya/ (anc. technique once used for merciful execution) ["science-of-breaking" another's neck with one hand] |
| tal-shaya:/Tal-shaya/ (anc. technique once used for merciful execution) ["study-of-breaking" another's neck with one hand] |
| moguhshau:(to) scrap ["?-debris-verb"] |
| guhsh(-tukh):debris (geol.) |
| guhsh-skish:debris avalance (geol.) ["debris-?"] |
| guhsh-yumaya:debris flow (geol.) ["debris-?"] |
| ha-guhsh:detritus (biol.) ["life-debris"] |
| ha-guhsh-kov:[see /kov/] |
| # ha-guhsh-kov:[see /kov/] |
| pleshau:(to) crush [inferred] |
| plesh:crush (n.) |
| plesh-gluder:crush depth (ocean.) |
| 1661,6 → 1826,7 |
|---|
| shi'oren:institute ["place-of-study"] |
| ex=Shi'Oren t'Gen-Lis Vuhlkansu:Vulcan Language Institute ["place-of-study of-language Vulcan"] |
| shi'kwai:wilderness ["place-of-wild"] |
| shi'yon:volcano (colloq.) ["place-of-fire"; see /zul-kunel/] |
| shid:form (n.) |
| shidorau:(to) form |
| shidoraya:forming (ger.) |
| 1674,7 → 1840,7 |
|---|
| pashif:(to) match |
| pashifan:matching |
| shivaya:paralysis (med.) |
| ul-shivaya:paresis (med.) |
| ul-shivaya:paresis (med.) ["partial-paralysis"] |
| shur:soup |
| shur t'plomik:/plomeek/ soup |
| ex=Tishau T'Luki kap k'shur t'plomik t'Sonok.:T'Luki likes bread with Sonok's /plomeek/ soup. |
| 1698,8 → 1864,8 |
|---|
| nen-slor-tukh:glucose (biol.) ["single-sweet-stuff"] |
| ritsuri-nosh t'nen-slor-tukh svi'vazh:glucosuria (med.) ["irregular-? of-single-sweet-stuff inside-?"] |
| khaf-slor-tukh:blood sugar (med.) ["blood-sweet-stuff"; inferred] |
| pid-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hyperglycemia (med.) ["high-? of-blood-sweet-stuff"] |
| nuk-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hypoglycemia (med.) ["low-? of-blood-sweet-stuff"] |
| pid-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hyperglycemia (med.) ["high-condition of-blood-sweet-stuff"] |
| nuk-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hypoglycemia (med.) ["low-condition of-blood-sweet-stuff"] |
| nalesh-slor-tukh:ketose (biol.) ["?-sweet-stuff"] |
| potau-slor-tukh:sucrose (biol.) ["?-sweet-stuff"] |
| savas-slor-tukh:fructose (biol.) ["fruit-sweet-stuff"] |
| 1710,12 → 1876,15 |
|---|
| smertausu:? (n.) |
| sochya-bosh(-~):peaceful ~ |
| solai:field (agr., fig.) |
| suk-sov-dan:cyclone (rotation area) (meteo.) ["big-?-rotation"] |
| sovash-~:alkaline |
| sovashik:alkaline |
| spahk:claw (n.) (biol.) |
| # spahk-mal-aushfa:crustacean (biol.) ["claw-leg-animal"; see /aushfa/] |
| spo'~:à la|after|in the manner/style of ~ |
| spoh:? |
| spol:pump (n.) |
| khaf-spol:[see /khaf/] |
| # khaf-spol:[see /khaf/] |
| srashiv:achievement |
| starun:speech |
| stariben:(to) talk |
| 1755,7 → 1924,7 |
|---|
| svep:door |
| ex=Le-matya na'svep heh sehlat na'yon.:The /le-matya/ is at the door and the /sehlat/ is at the fire. |
| ex=Svep pi eh yon suk.:The door is small and the fire is big. |
| svi'~:amid(st)|among(st)|in the midst of|inside (of) ~ |
| # svi'~:amid(st)|among(st)|in the midst of|inside (of) ~ [see /vi/] |
| sviti-~:mid~ |
| t'~:of|belonging to ~ |
| t'forti:finally (anc.) |
| 1762,25 → 1931,70 |
|---|
| t'hai'la:(close[st]) friend|soulmate [often transcribed /t'hyla/] |
| t'san s'at:a process of eliminating emotions (anc.) |
| (ho-)ta'a:/taal/ (traditional Vulcan hand salute) [right hand raised vertically so that the palm is shown to the person greeted; angle between thumb and index finger, and middle and ring finger, to form a "V" each] |
| ta'raf:neutral |
| Ta'raf-Shal:Neutral Zone |
| tab-ma:late (anc.) |
| ta('~):later |
| tah:unobtainable |
| ex=>I'tah tehrai k'etwel.<:"He will not achieve his goal with us." ["Now-unobtainable goal with-us."] |
| takov(-~):pretty ~ |
| tal:science |
| tal:science|study (n.) |
| tal-tor:(to) find |
| tal-muv:key |
| talal:find(ings) (n.) |
| tal-tor:(to) find |
| patal-tor:(to) detect |
| patalan:detection (n.) |
| tal-muv:key |
| tam:dance (n.) |
| tam-tor:(to) dance |
| taman:dancing |
| tan-tor:(to) give (MGV) |
| tanaf:art (n.) |
| ta'raf:neutral |
| Ta'raf-Shal:Neutral Zone |
| nuk-yem-tanekik:oligotrophic (ocean.) ["low-meal-?"] |
| tar-tor:(to) say |
| tash:control (n.) |
| tashal (MGV)|tash-shal (TGV):control console |
| tashek:control (device)|controller (n.) ["control-all"] |
| nazh-tashek:gain control ["?-control-all-"] |
| ral'es-tashek:volume control ["?-control"] |
| threshyu-tashek:Throttle ["?-control-all"] |
| wadi-kash-tashek:dermal sensor control ["?-?-control-all"] |
| el'rupik thro-svep-tashek:manual hatch control ["?-? ?-door-control"] |
| tash-katrom:control current ["control-?"] |
| tash-math:control panel ["control-plate"] |
| dakharau-tash-math:helm control panel ["?-control-plate"] |
| kharau-tash-math:navigation control panel ["?-control-plate"] |
| pohshau-tash-math:fire control panel ["?-control-plate"] |
| tash-nelka:control pedestal ["control-?"] |
| tash-noshtra-tal:eugenics ["control-characteristic-study"] |
| tash-noshtra-talsu:eugenicist ["control-characteristic-study-person"] |
| tash-dvunek:coluntary muscle ["control-?"] |
| tash-svitan:bridge|command center (naut.) ["control-?"] |
| thro-gol'dvunek t'tash-svitan:bridge access relay ["?-? of-command-?"] |
| kvath-tash-svitan:emergency bridge ["?-command-?"] |
| nel-tash-svitan:main bridge ["?-command-?"] |
| tash-tol:regulator gene |
| tash-tor:(to) control [inferred] |
| ek'nosh-tash:climate control (meteo.) ["all-condition-control"] |
| fik-nu-tash:top-down control (ocean.) ["?-down-control"] |
| lanet-abu-tash:bottom-up control (ocean.) ["?-up-control"] |
| ha-tash:biological control |
| # malat-tash:natural control [see /malat/] |
| dvunek-tash-svitan:cerebellum (med.) ["?-control-?"] |
| nahp-tash-svitan:cerebrum ["thought-control-?"] |
| si-tin t'nahp-tash-svitan:cerebral cortex ["outer-layer of-thought-control-?"] |
| folau-tash-kwitek:Reaction-control thruster ["?-control-?"] |
| folau-tash-torektra (FTT):reaction-control system (RCS) (tech.) ["?-control-?"] |
| kvath-tash-svitan (KTS):auxiliary control (room) (tech.) ["?-control-?"] |
| vlaik kwitau-tash-torektra (VKTT):lateral impulse control system ["? ?-control-?"] |
| ha'zehl-tash-feretai:beam control assembly ["?-line-control-?"] |
| zakar-tash:damage control ["damage-control"] |
| vihish-tash-torektra:pressure control system ["pressure-control-?"] |
| ek'meklar t'vihish-tash-torektra:pressure control system safeties ["all-? of-pressure-control-?"] |
| tashuhl:feldspar |
| tashuhl-mazhiv-kov:arkose (geol.) |
| tashuhnu-tukh:rhyolite (geol.) |
| tashuh-~|tashuhk:felsic (geol.) |
| rahtek-tashuh:hornfels |
| taul-tulek:dive tank (ocean.) ["?-?"] |
| tav:rate (n.) [inferred from /tselau-tav/] |
| te'koshif:architecture (anc.) [originally a compound word] |
| 1814,7 → 2028,7 |
|---|
| Tellarsu:Tellarite |
| telv-tor:(to) read |
| temok:wall (n.) |
| ten-mal:early |
| ten-mal:early ["?-leg"] |
| teresh-kah:/Teresh-kah/ (a type of bird) |
| ex=Teresh-kah suk.:The /teresh-kah/ bird is big. |
| ex=wan-kur teresh-kah:white /teresh-kah/ bird |
| 1832,7 → 2046,7 |
|---|
| tevan:fall|descent (n.) |
| tev-tor:(to) fall|descend |
| ex=Tev-tor wu-lipau fi'lan-tol.:The long knife falls on the floor. |
| mestev-tor:[see /mes~/] |
| # mestev-tor:[see /mes~/] |
| nutev-tor:(to) fall down [see /nu/] |
| ex=Nutev-tor Sonok kaiden.:Sonok falls down the stairs. ["Fall-down Sonok stairs."; *not*: /Tev-tor Sonok nu'kaiden./] |
| nutevan:downfall, falling-down (n.) |
| 1884,7 → 2098,7 |
|---|
| ihn-thonek:densitometer ["?-meter"] |
| kahat-thonek t'kas-yar-kurek:fluorometer ["?-meter of-?-green-coloring"] |
| khaf-spolik raf-bes-thonek:electrocardiograph ["heart ?-?-meter"] |
| khaf-vihish-thonek:sphygmomanometer ["blood-?-meter"] |
| khaf-vihish-thonek:sphygmomanometer ["blood-pressure-meter"] |
| kur-thonek:colorimeter ["color-meter"] |
| kurtra-thonek:spectrometer ["color-there-meter"] |
| masu-thonek:hydrometer ["water-meter"] |
| 1892,7 → 2106,7 |
|---|
| sov-masu-thonek:hygrometer ["?-water-meter"] |
| na-sovau-thonek:evaporimeter ["?-?-meter"] |
| pidek-thonek:altimeter ["height-meter"] |
| dvunek-toranik raf-bes-thonek:electromyograph ["movement-busy ?-?-meter"] |
| dvunek-toranik raf-bes-thonek:electromyograph ["?-busy ?-?-meter"] |
| salan-thonek:anemometer ["wind-meter"] |
| seshan-thonek:magnetometer ["?-meter"] |
| nu-seshan-thonek:gravimeter ["small-?-meter"] |
| 1900,8 → 2114,8 |
|---|
| smish-thonek:dynamometer ["?-meter"] |
| solektra-hutaya-thonek:seismometer ["?-?-meter"] |
| sov-ne'hish-thonek:barometer (tech.) ["?-?-meter"] |
| sov-vihish-thonek:barometer (ocean.) ["?-?-meter"/"?-?-meter"] |
| dvunek-elekik sov-vihish-thonek:aneroid barometer (meteo.) ["inside-? ?-?-meter"] |
| sov-vihish-thonek:barometer (ocean.) ["?-pressure-meter"/"?-?-meter"] |
| dvunek-elekik sov-vihish-thonek:aneroid barometer (meteo.) ["?-? ?-pressure-meter"] |
| vath-yut-thonek:interferometer ["?-way-meter"] |
| vul-thonek:climometer ["?-meter"] |
| yumau-thonek:flowmeter (geo.)|flow monitor (tech.) ["?-meter"] |
| 1911,7 → 2125,7 |
|---|
| throks:(to) give (TGV) |
| thurai(-~):next ~ |
| tin:layer|stratum (med., geol.) |
| to'ovau-tin t'lap-vukhut:[see /to'ovau/] |
| # to'ovau-tin t'lap-vukhut:[see /to'ovau/] |
| wan-tin:cloud layer ["white-layer"] |
| wan-tin-lanet:ceiling|cloud base (meteo.) ["white-layer-bottom"] |
| thonalik wan-tin-lanet:measured ceiling (meteo.) ["measured white-layer-bottom"] |
| 1928,7 → 2142,7 |
|---|
| to-pal:coat |
| to-sai:cloak |
| to'ovau:(to) grow |
| to'ovau-tevun-yonuk:[see /tevun-yonuk/] |
| # to'ovau-tevun-yonuk:[see /tevun-yonuk/] |
| to'ovau-tin t'lap-vukhut:cambium (bot.) ["grow-layer of-tree-body"] |
| to'ovaya:growth |
| nala-to'ovaya:cell growth |
| 1936,7 → 2150,7 |
|---|
| ~-tor:(weak verb form) |
| tor-bosh:process (n.) |
| tor-zhit:verb ["to-do-word"] |
| tor-yehat:possible ["make-true"] |
| # tor-yehat:possible ["make-true"; see /yeht/] |
| toranik:busy|occupied |
| ex=Au toranik svi'solai.:They are busy|occupied in the field. |
| ex=Du toranik.:You are busy|occupied. |
| 1974,16 → 2188,16 |
|---|
| tuhlau-nelka t'dah-pim-khushlar (TNDPKh):dilithium containment pedestal ["contain-? of-two-?-?"] |
| tuhlau-torektra:containment system ["contain-?"] |
| tuhlau-torektra t'tukh-tehn-tukh (TTTT):matter/antimatter containment system ["contain-? of-?-?-?"] |
| tuhlau-vunai:[see /vunai/] |
| kef-tuhlau-vis:Emergency containment grid ["?-contain-web"] |
| # tuhlau-vunai:[see /vunai/] |
| kef-tuhlau-vis:emergency containment grid ["?-contain-web"] |
| tuhlek:container (tech.)|tank (ocean.) |
| tuhlek t'vimashal-masu-tukh:Liquid hydrogen tank ["tank of-?-water-?"] |
| tuhlek t'vimashal-sov-tukh:Liquid nitrogen tank ["tank of-?-?-?"] |
| tuhlek t'vimashal-esh-tukh:Liquid oxygen tank ["tank of-?-oxygen"] |
| tuhlek t'vimashal-masu-tukh:liquid hydrogen tank ["tank of-?-water-?"] |
| tuhlek t'vimashal-sov-tukh:liquid nitrogen tank ["tank of-?-?-?"] |
| tuhlek t'vimashal-esh-tukh:liquid oxygen tank ["tank of-?-oxygen"] |
| esh-tukh-tuhlek:oxygen tank (ocean.) ["breathe-stuff-tank"; see /esh-tukh/] |
| set-tuhlek:drop tank ["?-tank"] |
| sa'ovau-tuhlek:Expansion tank ["?-tank"] |
| seshan-korsau-tuhlek:Magnetic storage bottle ["?-?-container"] |
| sa'ovau-tuhlek:expansion tank ["?-tank"] |
| seshan-korsau-tuhlek:magnetic storage bottle ["?-?-container"] |
| tuhsau:(to) cross |
| tuhsk:comment (n.) |
| tukh:material|substance|stuff|element (chem.) |
| 1991,7 → 2205,7 |
|---|
| bali-tukh:samarium (chem.) ["thick-?"] |
| esh-tukh:oxygen ["breathe-stuff"] |
| fezhau-vok t'masu-esh-tukh:dissolved oxygen level (biol.) ["?-? of-water-breathe-stuff"] |
| esh-tukh-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/] |
| # esh-tukh-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/] |
| ek'esh-tukh-kupik:euryoxic (adj.) (biol.) ["all-breathe-stuff-?"] |
| dzhyan-tukh:? |
| masu-tukh:hydrogen (chem.) ["water-stuff"] |
| 2022,7 → 2236,7 |
|---|
| u'gal-kusilau-glashayek (UKG):electron resonance scanner |
| u'rak(-~|ik):negative [inferred] |
| u'rak-falun:negative charge |
| u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:Negative-tilt trough (meteo.) ["?-?-tilted down-?-?"] |
| # u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /nuk-vihish-tauf/] |
| uf:how |
| uf mau:how much |
| ex=Nam-tor falek uf mau.:How hot is it? ["Is heat how much."] |
| 2031,7 → 2245,11 |
|---|
| ugelik:bright |
| ulef:half |
| ul-~:semi(-)~|demi(-)~|part(-)~|partial(-)~ |
| ul-shivaya:[see /shivaya/] |
| # ul-shivaya:[see /shivaya/] |
| ulidar:scar|cicatrix (med.) |
| tersau-ulidar:hilum (biol.) ["?-scar"] |
| shahov-pid-ulidar:beach crest (geo.) ["?-high-scar"] |
| zehl-ulidar:striation (geol.) ["line-scar"] |
| uralau:(to) sing |
| urozh:crop(s) (n.) (anc.) |
| uzh:new |
| 2042,6 → 2260,10 |
|---|
| vah:as [inferred] |
| vakav(-~):frequent ~ |
| rivak:course (n.) ["infrequently (changing)"?] |
| vakav'es:frequency [inferred] |
| mair-nuk-vakav'es (MNV):extremely low frequency (ELF) |
| ohm-nuk-vakav'es (ONV):ultra low frequency (ULF) (tech.) |
| tchu-nuk-vakav'es (TNV):very low frequency (VLF) (tech.) |
| vahl:(to) grant |
| vanu-~:ceremonial ~ |
| Vanu-Zukitan:Ceremonial Script (Vulcan writing script) |
| 2077,9 → 2299,30 |
|---|
| ex=Ma malanu t'sa-veh vi.:Who has his pants? |
| t'vi:whose |
| vi':into |
| svi'~:in(side) ~ ["from-into"] |
| svi'~:amid(st)|among(st)|in the midst of|inside (of) ~ ["from-into"] |
| vikatau:(to) bring in |
| vikataya:bring-in|bringing-in (n.) |
| vihish:pressure (n.) [inferred] |
| nuk-pid-shal t'vihish:pressure couplet (meteo.) ["lower-high-zone of-pressure"] |
| muhs-vihish:vapor pressure (meteo.) ["vapor-pressure"] |
| vi-mashauk muhs-vihish:saturation vapor pressure (meteo.) ["?-? vapor-pressure"] |
| nuk-vihish:low pressure (n.) (meteo.) |
| pi-shal t'nuk-vihish:mesolow (meteo.) ["small-zone of-low-pressure"] |
| nuk-vihish-shal:low (pressure area)|cyclone (low pressure area) (n.) (meteo.) ["low-pressure-zone"] |
| ikapik nuk-vihish-shal:closed low (meteo.) ["? low-pressure-zone"] |
| faluyik nuk-vihish-shal:thermal low (meteo.) ["? low-pressure-zone"] |
| falu-shalik nuk-vihish-shal:tropical cyclone (meteo.) ["?-? low-pressure-zone"] |
| nefalu-shalik nuk-vihish-shal:subtropical cyclone (meteo.) ["?-? low-pressure-zone"] |
| nefalu-shalik pi'nuk-vihish-shal:subtropical depression (meteo.) ["?-? small-low-pressure-zone"] |
| pi'nuk-vihish-shal:depression (meteo.) ["small-low-pressure-zone"] |
| falu-shalik pi'nuk-vihish-shal:tropical depression (meteo.) ["?-? small-low-pressure-zone"] |
| fe-pradukik nuk-vihish-tauf:pre-frontal trough (meteo.) |
| nuk-vihish-tauf:(low-pressure) trough (meteo.) ["low-pressure-?"] |
| pen-pralik nuk-vihish-tauf:shortwave trough (meteo.) ["?-? low-pressure-?"] |
| wu-pralik nuk-vihish-tauf:longwave trough (meteo.) ["?-? low-pressure-?"] |
| a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:Positive-tilt trough (meteo.) ["positive-tilted low-pressure-?"] |
| u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:Negative-tilt trough (meteo.) ["negative-tilted low-pressure-?"] |
| nuk-vihish-svitistoraya:cyclogenesis (meteo.) ["low-pressure-?"] |
| vin-~:mature ~ |
| vinik:mature |
| wehk-tevun-vinik:multivoltine (adj.; biol.) ["many-year-mature"] |
| 2120,7 → 2363,7 |
|---|
| ex=Vun hal-tor sa-veh tal-tor paki-sehlat.:He must go find the lost sehlat. ["Must go he to-find lost-sehlat."] |
| ex=Vun-vashau dah yel-hali skyem-kushel tlingansu.:The two starships have to destroy the Klingon bird-of-prey. ["Must-destroy two starship bird-of-prey Klingon."] |
| vunai:field (n.) (tech.) |
| vunai-ferek:[see /ferek/] |
| # vunai-ferek:[see /ferek/] |
| kel-ket'es-vunai (KKV):structural integrity field (SIF) ["?-?-field"] |
| fosh-vunai t'kur-raf-tepul (FVKRT):chromoelectric force field ["?-field of-color-?-?"] |
| nen-sakwitayek t'fosh-vunai (NSFV):primary force field deflector ["?-? of-?-field"] |
| 2130,6 → 2373,18 |
|---|
| seshlanu-vunai-kesautik:geotactic (adj.) (ocean.) ["?-field-?"] |
| tuhlau-vunai:containment field ["contain-field"] |
| ka-dvunik tuhlau-vunai:isokinetic containment field ["same-moving contain-?"] |
| vush:jet (n.) (tech., meteo.) |
| mu'yor-wak-vush:nocturnal jet (meteo.) |
| ku-liyik ruken-vush:valley exit jet (meteo.) |
| na-vush|na-salan-pilash:polar jet (stream) (meteo.) |
| falu-shal-vush:tropical jet (meteo.) |
| nefalu-shal-vush:subtropical jet (meteo.) |
| nuk-vok-vush:low level jet (meteo.) |
| vi-yumau-vush:inflow jet (meteo.) |
| vush-dataya:jet propulsion (tech.) |
| vush-mishu:jet engine (tech.) |
| vush-sov-hali:jet aircraft (tech.) |
| vush-su-yata:jetliner (tech.) |
| wa('~):especially|particularly|really|truly [etc.; used for emphasis] |
| ex=Wa'aitlu nash-veh gla-tor per-gluvaya.:I really want to see the play. ["Really-wants this-one to-see play."] |
| ex=Wa'bolau nash-veh i'trasha.:I really need to leave now. ["Really-needs this-one now-leave."] |
| 2157,6 → 2412,7 |
|---|
| ex=Isan t'Wehk- heh Gol'nev-Zhitlar svi'Zhit-ballar:Use of Multiple & Helper Verbs in Sentences |
| weil:whale [borr. from FSE] |
| ralek-weil:fin whale [see /ralek/] |
| ul-wihka:hypothesis (ocean.) ["partial-?"] |
| wiin:? |
| wilat:where |
| ex=Kluflar t'nash-veh wilat.:Where are my boots? ["Boots of-this-one where."] |
| 2171,7 → 2427,6 |
|---|
| wu(-~):long ~ |
| wugau:(to) confirm |
| wugaya:confirmation (discipline) |
| wugau:(to) confirm |
| wuh:one (enum.) |
| wuh-~:mono~|uni~|single-~ |
| wuh'rak:first TGV) |
| 2196,7 → 2451,8 |
|---|
| yeht-urgam'es:efficiency|efficient |
| tor-yehat:possible |
| yel:star (n.) |
| yel-hali:[see /hali/] |
| # yel-hali:[see /hali/] |
| yel-ulidar:sunspot ["star-scar"] |
| yem:meal |
| yem-tukh:food ["meal-stuff"] |
| aru-yem:dinner ["evening-meal"] |
| 2226,6 → 2482,7 |
|---|
| tevanu-yokulsu:scavenger ["?-eater"] |
| yon:fire (n.) |
| yon-kur:red ["fire-color"] |
| yonshaya:? |
| yut:path|trail|way |
| fau-yut:road|street |
| za'~:behind ~ |
| 2271,7 → 2528,7 |
|---|
| wahdzh-guhras-Zhitlar:severe invective |
| navath-zhit:comparative (n.) |
| ex=Navath-Zhitlar heh Dannosh-Zhitlar:Comparatives & Superlatives |
| nosh-zhit:adverb |
| nosh-zhit:adverb|condition-word |
| nosh-zhitik:adverbial |
| zhoh:1000000 (million; enum., card.) |
| zhoh'rak:1000000th (millionth; TGV) |
| 2280,7 → 2537,7 |
|---|
| zhu:hearing (n.) |
| zhu-fam-~:deaf ~ ["hearing-without"] |
| zhu-famik:deaf |
| zhu-thonek:[see /thonek/] |
| # zhu-thonek:[see /thonek/] |
| zhu-tor:(to) hear ["hearing-verb"] |
| ex=Zhu-tor T'Luki sehlatlar fna'krani fi'yut na'svep.:T'Luki hears /sehlats/ through the window on the way to the door. |
| nazhu-tor:(to) listen |
| 2292,4 → 2549,6 |
|---|
| zup:labor|work (n.) |
| zup-tor:(to) labor|work |
| ex=>Zup-tor vu akarshif - Spahkh.<:"You have labored long, Spock." ["Labor you-yourself a long time, Spock."] |
| zukitan:script |
| zukitan:script |
| zul:lava (geol.) |
| (suk')zul-kunel:volcano (sci.) |