WebSVN - LCARS - Path Comparison - /trunk/tools/eazytrans/vul-gol-en.dict Rev 229 and /trunk/tools/eazytrans/vul-gol-en.dict Rev 230

Ignore whitespace Rev 229 → Rev 230

 /trunk/tools/eazytrans/vul-gol-en.dict
 ,4 → 1,4
-# Modern Golic Vulcan (MGV):Federation Standard English (FSE)
+# Golic Vulcan (GV):Federation Standard English (FSE)
 #
 # Compiled from the website of the Vulcan Language Institute
 # at <http://home.comcast.net/~markg61/vlif.htm>.
 ,7 → 139,9
 #
 # Only when all applying superordered criteria are the same,
 # entries are sorted by the FSE alphabet (not the MGV alphabet,
-# in order to help learners.)
+# in order to help learners.)  Note that weak verb forms, although
+# combining with “-tor” are sorted before other modifying and
+# combining forms because they have the stronger root.
 #
 # Therefore, if you cannot find the translation for a compound
 # word at entries beginning with the letter of the word, look
 ,6 → 150,7
 # The following abbreviations have been used:
 #
 # adj.     – adjective, adjectival
+# AGV      – Ancient Golic Vulcan (language)
 # aero.    – aerospace
 # agr.     – agriculture, agricultural; related to planting
 # anat.    – anatomy, anatomical; related to body structure
 ,6 → 164,7
 # bot.     – botany, botanical; related to plant life
 # card.    – cardinal form (of a number); for counting up and when
 #            used like a noun
+# CLGV     – Ceremonial/Lithurgic Golic Vulcan (language)
 # colloq.  – colloquial; used in informal, non-scientific speech
 # enum.    – enumerating form (of a number); for counting how many
 #            items there are
 ,6 → 175,7
 #            "place where crops grow", fig. "area of study", or
 #            fig. a math. structure (like "Galois field") or
 #            a physical structure or technology (like "warp field")
+# gen.     – general, generally
 # ger.     – gerund (form); verb form to describe what happens now
 # geo.     – related to geosciences
 # geol.    – geology, geologic; related to stones and minerals
 ,7 → 186,10
 # irr.     – irregular (verb; vs. reg.)
 # lit.     – literally (vs. fig.)
 # math.    – mathematics, mathematically
+# mech.    – mechanics, mechanically
 # med.     – medicine, medical
+# MGV      – Modern Golic Vulcan (language)
+# mil.     – military
 # myth.    – mythology, mythologic
 # n.       – noun; word for a thing or being
 # naut.    – nautical; related to motion in seafaring tradition
 ,6 → 199,8
 #            /pon farr/ etc.)
 # ocean.   – oceanography, oceanographic
 # ord.     – ordinal form (of a number): 1st, 2nd etc.
+# paleo.   – paleontology, paleontological
+# phys.    – physics, physical
 # pl.      – plural (form)
 # pol.     – politics, political
 # rec.     – recreation, recreational
 ,6 → 211,8
 # v.       – verb; word for doing something
 # vs.      – /versus/ Latin for "as opposed to", "as compared to"
 # zool.    – zoology, zoologic; related to animal life forms
+#
+# Unless otherwise specified, words are common in MGV.
 ~al:(reg. strong v., past form)
 ~au:(reg. strong v.)
 ,7 → 229,7
   ex=Vasha'voh yel-hali t'nemut..:Destroy the enemy starship!
   ex=Tu'ash'voh svep..:Open the door!
 ~-kam:dear ~ (affection)
-a'rak(-~|ik):positive (polarity) ~ {adj.} {anc.} [from in CLGV, "good-direction" in AGV]
+a'rak(-~|ik):positive (polarity) ~ {adj.} {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /á-rhak/, meaning "good direction"]
   # a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /vihish/]
   raf-a'rak(-):electropositive ["?-positive"]
 aal:?
 ,12 → 239,13
 abu(-~):up~|upward~
   abukhau:(to) rule over {arch.} ["up-rule"?]
     (abu)khausu:ruler (person) {n.} {arch.}
-  abuli(-~|ik):vertical {adj.}
+  abu'le:upwards {anc.} [from CLGV /apu'leh/ and AGV /ápuullh/]
+    abuli(-~|ik):vertical {adj.}
   abunaf:uplink {n.} {aero.}
   kahr-abu:zenit (directly up) ["?-up"]
   abrashau:(to) pick up
     ex=Abrashau reshnek Kardassu pi'natuhn s'kitau-skaf.:The angry Cardassian picks up the small box from the desk.
-  abru'~:above|over ~
+  abru'~:above|over ~ {anc.} [from CLGV /apru'/ and AGV /ápruu/]
   abru(-~):above~|over~
     abrupik:dominant (adj.; biol.)
       abrupik'es:dominance ["dominant-noun"; inferred]
 ,20 → 254,19
 achut:brush {n.}
   puyan-achut:cleaning brush [see /puyek/]
   zud-achut:toothbrush ["?-brush"; see /zud/]
-af'tum:galley (kitchen)
-ahkh:war {borr.}
-ahm:name
+af'tum:kitchen|galley {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /àffu'dúmh/, meaning /cooking chamber/]
+ahkh:war {anc.} {borr.} [from ancient non-Golic]
+  ahkhsu:warrior {anc.} ["war-person"]
+ahm:name {anc.} [from CLGV and AGV]
   ex=Svi'ahm t'Surak ra..:What in Surak's name?!? ["In-name of-Surak what!!!"]
 ahn-wun:/ahn-wun/ (traditional melee weapon with leather-strips and metal balls at the ends; anc.) [also transcribed /ahn-woon/]
 ang'klung:Angklung {mus.}
 anuh'dzhuhr:onager (asiatic ass) {borr.} [from FSE]
-ahs:jaw {n.} {arch.}
+ahs:jaw {n.} {anc.} [from CLGV and AGV]
   ahs-fam(-~|ik):jawless ["jaw-without"]
     ahs-fam-aluk:jawless fish ["jawless-fish"; see /ahs/]
-  ahs-hinek:jawbone {arch.}
-    abru-ahs|-hinek|:maxilla {n.} {ocean.}
-    nuk-ahs|-hinek|:mandible {n.} {ocean.}
-aifa:these
+aifa:these {anc.} [from CLGV /aifu/ and AGV /ayivu/]
+aikum:moon {n.} [from CLGV; AGV form is unknown, although possibly related to /álh'úmú/, meaning "companion"]
 aitlu:(to) desire [irr. strong v.]
   ex=Aitlu Sonok yokul sash-savas.:Sonok wants to eat /sash-savas/.
   ex=Aitlu T'Luki foshuhl rasath.:T'Luki wants to lose weight.
 ,19 → 275,22
   ex=Aitlu tu nash-gad nuh'irak hal-tor.:You want to go too far today. ["Want you today too-far to-go."]
   aitlun:desire {n.}
   aitluyan:desiring
-ak'~:soon ~
+ak('~):soon ~ {anc.} [from CLGV and AGV]
   ex=Vun ak'hal-tor sa-veh.:He must go soon. ["Must soon-go he."]
   ex=Ri dotor au ak'hal-tor na'Terra.:They are not planning to go to Earth soon. ["Not plan they soon-go to-Earth."]
   ak'wikman:surprising
+ak'spra:heretic {n.} {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /ahr'shprátu/, meaning "one who goes against what is written"]
 akan:alien
   akansu:alien {n.}
 akarshif:a long time
 akhlami:among us
 akteibuhl:attainment
-aluk:fish {n.}
+alem:salt {anc.} [from CLGV and AGV]
+  alem-tukh:sodium ["salt stuff", because common salt is comprised of sodium and chlorine]
+aluk:fish {n.} {anc.} [from CLGV; AGV form is unknown]
   khlup-aluk:?
     abu-vla-nu'leyik khlup-aluk:upside-down jelly(fish) {zool.} ["upward-?-down-? ?-fish"]
-    kus-vakhik khlup-aluk:bell jelly(fish) {zool.} ["?-? ?-fish"]
+    kus-vakhik khlup-aluk:bell jelly(fish) {zool.} ["?-? ?-fish"; see /kus-vakh/]
 Andorsu:Andorian
 ar'kada:(to) work ["?-same-rotation"?]
   ar'kada-has:occupational disease {med.}
 ,10 → 300,11
     ex=Sonok heh T'Luki fi'ar'kadan.:Sonok and T'Luki are working.
   raf-ar'kada-vellar:electronics (equipment) {tech.}
 arev:desert wind {?GV} [from ST:ENT "The Forge"]
-asal:morning
+arlanga-tukh:yttrium [chemical element first found in the Arlanga mountain range]
+asal:morning {anc.} [from CLGV /ashahl/, derived from AGV /aξ'àl'el/, the rising (time)]
   # asal-yem:[see /yem/]
-ash'ai:sock
-ash'el:shoe
+ash'el (MGV)|ash-vel (TGV):shoe {n.} ["treading thing"]
+  ash'ai:sock {n.}
 ashau:(to) love
 ashiv:repeat|repetition {n.}
   k'ashiv:often ["with-repetition"]
 ,9 → 313,10
   ashiv-tor:(to) repeat
     ashivan:repeating
 ask'er:soldier {borr.}
-au:they|them
+au:they|them {anc.} [word from CLGV, derived from AGV /á/]
   oau:they|them [about superiors or honored persons, "honored they/them"]
   t'au:their|theirs ["of-them"]
+ausham:venom {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /áξumh/]
 aushfa:animal {n.}
   aushfamaluhr:animalic {adj.}
   falek'es-tash-aushfa:bomeotherm {n.} {ocean.} ["temperature-control-animal"]
 ,7 → 324,7
   spahk-mal-aushfa:crustacean {biol.} ["claw-leg-animal"]
   wehk-mal-aushfa:myriapod {biol.} ["many-leg-animal"]
   ulef-masu-aushfa:amphibian {n.} ["half-water-animal"]
-avon:hunger {n.}
+avon:hunger {n.} [from CLGV /avonn/, derived from AGV /àfhonnh/]
   k'avon:hungry ["with-hunger"]
     ex=Sa-kan k'avon hi ko-kan rik'avon.:The boy is hungry but the girl is full.
     ex=k'le-matya k'avon:with the hungry /le-matya/
 ,9 → 347,10
   bali-fekik:pachycaul {biol.} ["thick-?"]
   bali-wadi-nosh:pachyderma ["thick-?-?"]
 balkra:/balkra/ (a type of aromatic casserole) {anc.}
+bah-ker:garden {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /báha-kèrru/, meaning "food yard"]
 bai'~:by means of|through|via {obs.} [see /fna'/]
 bai-lon-tak:?
-bar-kas:spice {n.}
+bar-kas:spice {n.} {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /bárrh-kàξu/, meaning "tongue-biter", an effect of spices]
 batai:sturdy {anc.} [Batai was the name of Kamin's sturdy son in Ressik province on another planet; see TNG "The Inner Light"]
 be'~:beside|by|near|next to|very close to ~
   behsu:neighbor {n.} ["next-to person"]
 ,12 → 362,14
   beidzhorsu:Bajoran {adj.}
     ex=shi'kwai beidzhorsu:Bajoran wilderness ["wilderness Bajoran"]
 Beituh'zedsu:Betazoid
-bek-tor:(to) wait
-  la'bek-tor:(to) wait here
-    la'bek:here-wait, wait here
+bek:wait {n.}
+  bek-tor:(to) wait
+  la'bek:here-wait, wait here
+    la'bek-tor:(to) wait here
 Ben:to us (TGV)
   ex=>Ben vahl navun.<:"Grant us success." ["To-us grant success."]
-bezhun:eye
+bes:drawing {anc.} [from CLGV /bæs/ and AGV /b'hàs/]
+bezhun:eye {anc.} [from CLGV /bæshun/ and AGV /b'hàshúnh/]
   bezhun-masu:tear(s) {n.} ["eye-water"]
 bi'~:along ~
 bling:?
 ,18 → 393,24
   dah'rak:second {ord.} {TGV}
     dahr-~:second {ord.}
   dah-~:two-~|bi-~|di~|double-~
-  dah-wak:twice ["two-times"]
+    dah-halek:bicycle ["two-goer", as in a conveyance with two wheels]
+    dah-wak:twice ["two-times"]
 dakh:(to) cast out
   ex=>Dakh orfikkel aushfamaluhr shaukaush fi'aifa mazhiv.<:"Our ancestors cast out their animal passions here on these sands." ["Cast-out ancestors animal passion(s) on-these sands."]
 dal:?
   dal-nath:?
-da-tor:(to) rotate
-  dan:rotation
-    dayan:rotating
-    danau:(to) explain ["rotate (knowledge) around"; reg. strong v.]
-      ex=Danau Sonok lof na'T'Luki.:Sonok explains the purpose to T'Luki.
-      danaun:explaining
-      danaya:explanation
+dan:rotation {anc.} [from CLGV /dahn/ and AGV /dhánh/]
+  danau:(to) explain ["rotate (knowledge) around"; reg. strong v.; from CLGV, derived from AGV /dháná/.]
+    ex=Danau Sonok lof na'T'Luki.:Sonok explains the purpose to T'Luki.
+    danaun:explaining
+    danaya:explanation
+  padan:spin (rotation) {n.} {aero.}
+    pada-tor:(to) spin (rotate) {aero.}
+  dayan:rotating
+  da-fek:axle ["turn(ing)-pole"]
+  da-rala-hali: helicopter ["turning-wing-vehicle"]
+  da-sfek:axis|pivot ["turn(ing)-point"]
+  da-tor:(to) rotate
 dan-~:~est|most ~ (superlative)
   ex=Sehlat t'Soval dan-suk t'elkhrul-shal.:Soval's /sehlat/ is the biggest of the whole area. ["/Sehlat/ of-Soval most-big of-whole-area."]
   ex=Skladan t'ko-veh na'spanakhat dan-yauluhk t'ek.:Her message for the government is the most important of all. ["Message of-female-one for-government most-important of-all."]
 ,12 → 418,15
   dap-lan-pa:/dap-lan-pa/ (children's game) {anc.} ["spot-?-?"]
   reh-dap:three-spots ("∴") ["three-spot"; used as "etc." is used in FSE]
     ex=Bolau mahr-tor Spolk dunaplar - dun - neshuk ∴:Spolk needs to buy books, paper, ink, etc.
-daya:?
+dau:(to) affect {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /dhá/]
+  daya:effect {n.}
+dawan:/dawan/ (an undependable person) {anc.} [from CLGV /dal'wanu/ and AGV /da'w'lhán/]
 Deltasu:Deltan
 di'kizh:?
-dif-tor:(to) live (a) long (time)
-  Dif-tor heh smusma.:Live long and prosper.
-    ex=>Dif-tor heh smusma - Spohkh.<:"Live long and prosper, Spock." ["To-live-long and to-prosper, Spock."]
+dif:long life
+  dif-tor:(to) live (a) long (time)
+    Dif-tor heh smusma.:Live long and prosper.
+      ex=>Dif-tor heh smusma - Spohkh.<:"Live long and prosper, Spock." ["To-live-long and to-prosper, Spock."]
 dohn:board|plank {n.}
 do:than
   ex=Soval weh-suk do Stola.:Soval is bigger than Stola. ["Soval more-big than Stola."]
 ,6 → 434,7
   ex=Kelek t'Soval weh-suk do dan-suk t'besular.:Soval's house is bigger than the biggest house of his neighbors. ["House of-Soval more-big than most-big of-neighbors."]
 dom:so
   ex=>Dom - ki'sarlah.<:"So, it has come." ["So, (it) has-come."]
+don-ka:rich {n.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /dónh-ká/, meaning "money-having"]
 dor:honor
   dor-~:honorable ~
     dorli:honorable
 ,8 → 451,8
   t'du:your|yours {sing.}
     ex=Yokul nash-veh yarmok t'du.:I eat your salad. ["Eat this-one salad of-you."]
 du':while|during
-dun:paper
-  dunap:book
+dun:paper {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /dúnh/, a papyrus-like paper made from the fibers of an edible root]
+  dunap:book {n.} [from CLGV /dunapi/, derived from AGV /dúnh-abù/ "scroll"]
 dungi(-~):will {v.}|(future form)
   ex=dungi kal-tor:will let [weak verb, /dungi/ not affixed]
   ex=dungi-palikau:will ~ [strong verb, /dungi/ affixed]
 ,18 → 475,21
   ex=Dungi gla-tor au wuh'rak yel t'khru wilat.:Where will they see the first star of the evening? ["Will see they first star of-evening where."]
 dukal:ball {n.}
 dva:belief
-dvel-tor:(to) choose
-  dvelek:selector [inferred]
-    glashau-nuk-dvelek:scan mode selector {tech.} ["?-low-selector"]
-dvin-tor:(to) serve
-  ex=Dvin-tor T'Luki yar-sazhlar heh zhar-savaslar.:T'Luki serves grass-vegetables and orange fruits.
-  dvinsu:servant
-  dvintra:service
-    kef-has-dvintra |KHD|:Emergency medical service (EMS)
+dvar:risk {n.}
+  dvar-tor:(to) risk
+dvel:choice
+  dvel-tor:(to) choose
+    dvelek:selector [inferred]
+      glashau-nuk-dvelek:scan mode selector {tech.} ["?-low-selector"]
+dvin:service {n.} [providing something to]
   kadvin:commission {naut.} ["same-service"]
     s'kadvin:out of commission
     sakadvin-tor:(to) decommission
       sakadvin:decommissioning {n.}
+  kef-has-dvintra |KHD|:Emergency medical service (EMS) ["emergency-medical-service-there"]
+  dvin-tor:(to) serve
+    ex=Dvin-tor T'Luki yar-sazhlar heh zhar-savaslar.:T'Luki serves green legumes and orange fruits.
+    dvinsu:servant
 dvun:move(ment) {n.}|motion {n.}|moving {ger.}
   dah-da-sfekik gol'dvunek:coaxial relay ["two-?-point help-movement-noun"]
   dvunel:motion {biol.}
 ,6 → 497,8
     dvunel-has-mar:kinetosis {med.} ["motion-medical-?"]
     na-dvunel:adduction {med.} ["?-motion"]
     sa-dvunel:abduction {med.} ["away-from-motion"]
+  fandvu:gimbal {n.} {aero.} ["any-move"]
+    fandvu-tor:(to) gimbal {aero.}
   khardvun:?
     abunuhal-khardvun:pitch maneuver {n.} ["pitch-?"]
       tereragel-abunuhal-khardvun:rendezvous pitch maneuver {n.} ["?-pitch-?"]
 ,7 → 525,7
     ek'an:maximum {n.}
     ex=:[see /suk/ for ex.]
   elkhrul-~:whole|entire
-ek'zer:gem|jewel {anc.} [originally a compound word]
+ek'zer:gem|jewel {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /àh-zèrrh/, meaning roughly "all-value", from a very ancient practice of using gems as monetary units]
 ekkuu-~:planar
   Ekkuu-Gollisk:Planar Golic (Vulcan language)
 ekon:(a) god
 ,8 → 533,13
 elakh:cable {n.} {tech.}
   elakhtra:cabling {n.}
   pelakh:filament
-esh:breathe
-  # esh-tukh:[see /tukh/]
+esh:breath [from CLGV /æsk/ and AGV /àξ/]
+  esh-mev:trachea {med.}|airway {biol.} ["breath(ing)-tube"]
+    esh-mev-klotaya:airway obstruction {biol.} ["breathe-duct-?"]
+  esh-tukh:oxygen ["breath(ing)-stuff"]
+    fezhau-vok t'masu-esh-tukh:dissolved oxygen level {biol.} ["?-? of-water-breathe-stuff"]
+    # esh-tukh-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/]
+    ek'esh-tukh-kupik:euryoxic {adj.} {biol.} ["all-breathe-stuff-?"]
 eshikh:desert
 esta:touch {n.}
   estuhl:(to) touch [irr. strong v.]
 ,7 → 561,7
       nenik fa-wak-wis:simple future (tense) ["simple future-tense"]
     faterek:prefix
 fah-yat:?
-fai-tukh:knowledge
+fai-tukh:knowledge ["know-stuff"]
   faik:data [inferred from /faik-vistra/]
     # faik-vistra:[see /vistra/]
 faka:hernia {n.}
 ,14 → 572,14
   fal-tor:(to) rejoin ["hot-to-do"]
     fal-tor-pan:refusion {anc.} [ceremony to rejoin the body and katra]
 falun:charge {n.} {elect.}
-  falun-krus:ion ["charge-?"]
-    saya-kapol t'falun-krus:ion radiation filter ["?-? of-charge-?"]
-    falun-krus-tel:ionic bond {geol.} ["charge-?-?"]
-    falun-krus-tukh:electrolyte {med.} ["charge-?-stuff"]
-    falun-krus-yeturek:ion drive ["charge-?-?"]
-    a'rak-falun-krus:cation ["positive-charge-?"]
-    vukh-masu-rubaisu (s'fezhal-falun-kruslar):osmoconformer ["?-water-? (from-?-charge-? {pl.})"]
-    vukh-masu-pakhartausu (s'fezhal-falun-kruslar):osmoregulator ["?-water-? (from-?-charge-? {pl.})"]
+  falun-krus:ion ["charge-part"]
+    saya-kapol t'falun-krus:ion radiation filter ["?-? of-ion"]
+    falun-krus-tel:ionic bond {geol.} ["ion-?"]
+    falun-krus-tukh:electrolyte {med.} ["ion-stuff"]
+    falun-krus-yeturek:ion drive ["ion-drive"]
+    a'rak-falun-krus:cation ["positive-ion"]
+    vukh-masu-rubaisu (s'fezhal-falun-kruslar):osmoconformer ["?-water-? (from-?-ions {pl.})"]
+    vukh-masu-pakhartausu (s'fezhal-falun-kruslar):osmoregulator ["?-water-? (from-?-ions)"]
   falun-shetaya:ionization ["charge-?"]
   falun-tersal-el'mish:charge coupled device (CCD) ["charge-?-?"]
   a'rak-falun:positive charge {sci.} ["positive-charge"]
 ,9 → 591,11
   # hai-fan-wan:[see /fan-wan/]
   # hai-fan-wan:[see /wan/]
 farr:time (anc., obs.) [only used poetically in Golic Vulcan]
-fas-tor:(to) cook
-  ex=Fas-tor opilsu steh natya sazh.:The chef cooks 7 different vegetables. ["Cook chef 7 different vegetable."]
 fasei:this (here)
+fasek:oven
+  fassu:cook {n.}
+  fas-tor:(to) cook
+    ex=Fas-tor opilsu steh natya sazh.:The chef cooks 7 different legumes. ["Cook chef 7 different vegetable."]
 fe-~:pre-~|ante-~
 feihan:?
 fereik:(to) create|invent [inferred]
 ,18 → 650,19
     ha'gal-lushun:photon torpedo (photorp)
       ha'gal-lushun-mev:photon torpedo tube
       ha'gal-lushun-spusayek:photon torpedo launcher
-      ha'gal-lushan-sutauk:photon torpedo bay [/lushun/ vs. /lushan/?]
+      ha'gal-lushun-sutauk:photon torpedo bay ["photon-torpedo-?"]
     ha'gal-thorshek:photon grenade
   na'gal:polaron
     na'gal-sayek:polaron emitter
     na'gal-vunai:polaron field
   pi'gal:particle [inferred]
-    patalek t'nuk-tepulik vifalunal-pi'gallar:low-energy charged-particle detector ["? of-low-? ?-particles"]
-    nen-pi'gal:elementary particle
+    nen-pi'gal:elementary particle|fundamental particle
     ritsuri-pi'gal:exotic particle
     sih-pi'gal:alpha particle
+    tehn-pi'gal:antiparticle
     tih-pi'gal:beta particle
-    tehn-pi'gal:antiparticle
+    vifalunal-pi'gal:charged particle [inferred]
+      patalek t'nuk-tepulik vifalunal-pi'gallar:low-energy charged-particle detector ["? of-low-? ?-particles"]
     pi'gal-sahrayek:particle accelerator
     pi'gal-zehl:particle beam
       pi'gal-zehl-mishu:particle beam engine
 ,12 → 670,6
     tehn-pu'gal:antibaryon
     pu'gal-kashek:baryon sensor
     pu'gal-su'us:baryon number
-  sesh'gal:graviton
-    sesh'gal-zehlek:graviton beam
-      wek-terauk sesh'gal-zehlek:phase-conjugate graviton beam
-      sesh'gal-zehlek-sayek:graviton beam emitter
-    sesh'gal-vunai:graviton field
-    sesh'gal-tihetilayek:graviton stabilizer
   sahr'gal:tachyon
     sahr'gal-glashayek:tachyon scanner
     sahr'gal-vunai:tachyon field
 ,33 → 682,37
   thor'gal:thoron [inferred]
     leshanik thor'gal-ferek:portable thoron generator (PTG)
     thor'gal-kolau-sayek:thoron shock emitter ["?-shock-?"]
-  u'gal:electron
+  u'gal(ik):electron
+    u'galik numo-zan-vel:electron microscope
     u'gal-fo:electron shell
     u'gal-glashaun:electron scanning
-    u'gal-ha'zehl:electron beam
+    u'gal-ha'zehl:electron beam ["electron-beam"]
     u'gal-kusilau-glashayek (UKG):electron resonance scanner
     u'gal-pohshek:electron gun
     u'gal-salash:electron stream
-    u'gal-shif:electron pair
+    u'gal-shif:electron pair ["electron-pair"]
     u'gal-shivak:electron mass
     u'gal-thorshkau-kwitek:electron bombardment thruster
     u'gal-yumau-tal:electronics {edu.}
     u'gal-zehl-mev:cathode ray tube (CRT)
-    razh-u'gal-shif:exciton
-    u'galik numo-zan-vel:electron microscope
+    el-u'gal:free electron
+    razh-u'gal-shif:exciton ["?-electron-pair"]
+    tehn-u'gal:positron ["anti-electron"]
   wak'gal:chroniton
     wak'gal-zehl(ek):chroniton beam
-  ne-galu-feshelek:subatomic disrupter
   galutravek:molecule ["atom-there-?"]
     fosh-galutravek:antibody
     galutravek-glakuv-glashayek:molecular imaging scanner (MIS) ["atom-there-?-?-?"]
+  ne-galu-feshelek:subatomic disrupter
   galu-dahshaya:(nuclear) fission
     galu-dahshau-folayek:fission reactor
-    galu-dahshau-yehat:fissionable
+    galu-dahshau-torvak:fission product ["atom-separate-?"]
+    galu-dahshau-yehat:fissionable {adj.}
   galu-dataya:nuclear propulsion
   galu-folayek:nuclear reactor
-  galu-kaunshaya:(nuclear) fusion
+  galu-kaunshaya:(nuclear) fusion {phys.}
     galu-kaunshau-folayek:fusion reactor
+    galu-kaunshau-thorshek:fusion bomb
   galu-mesurubah:atomic transmutation
   galu-pa'ashtra:atomic plane
   galu-raf-dataya:nuclear-electric propulsion (NEP)
 ,11 → 726,14
   galu-su'us:atomic number
   galu-tepul:atomic energy
     galu-tepul-torvayek:nuclear power plant
-  galu-thorshek:atomic bomb
+  galu-thorshek:atomic (fission) bomb
   galu-velek:atomic structure
   galu-wak-wel:atomic clock
   galu-wun:atomic|nuclear weapon
+  galk:radical {chem.} [inferred]
+    el-galk:free radical {chem.}
 gehnli:essential
+gel:branch|path|segment {n.}
 gen-lis:language
   gen-lis-tal:linguistics ["language-study"]
 gir:root
 ,22 → 740,22
 gish:(to) expect
   ex=Gish etek fa-gad lasha.:They expect to arrive tomorrow. ["Expect they tomorrow to-arrive."]
   ex=>Gishen worla ihk-banut.<:"He's never what I expect." ["What-is-expected never the-one-of-which-is-spoken."]
-gla-tor:(to) see
-  ex=Vesht gla-tor Sonok kus-vakh - dunap - ha'fek heh math.:Sonok saw a bell, book, candle and plate.
-  ex=Vesht gla-tor nash-veh sehlat na'svep.:I saw a sehlat at the door. ["Saw this-one sehlat at-door."]
-  gla-~:optical {tech.}
-  glan:sight
-    glan-fam-~:blind ~ ["sight-without"]
-      glan-fam'es:blindness {med.}
-      glan-famik:blind
-    # fa-wak glansu:[see /fa-wak/]
-    glantau:(to) watch
-      ex=Glantal Stonn tevyan-morlar taman svi'salan.:Stonn watched the falling leaves dancing in the wind. ["Watched Stonn falling-leaves dancing in-wind."]
-      toglantau:(to) witness
+glan:sight {anc.} [from CLGV /glann/ and AGV /glánh/]
+  glantau:(to) watch
+    ex=Glantal Stonn tevyan-morlar taman svi'salan.:Stonn watched the falling leaves dancing in the wind. ["Watched Stonn falling-leaves dancing in-wind."]
+    toglantau:(to) witness
+  glan-fam-~:blind ~ ["sight-without"]
+    glan-fam'es:blindness {med.}
+    glan-famik:blind
+  # fa-wak glansu:[see /fa-wak/]
   glayan:seeing
   mathra-glayek:disk camera
     glayek-el'torausu:cameraman|camera operator
   raf-glayek:electric eye
+  gla-tor:(to) see
+    ex=Vesht gla-tor Sonok kus-vakh - dunap - ha'fek heh math.:Sonok saw a bell, book, candle and plate.
+    ex=Vesht gla-tor nash-veh sehlat na'svep.:I saw a sehlat at the door. ["Saw this-one sehlat at-door."]
+    gla-~:optical {tech.}
 glozho:elixir {anc.}
 gluder:depth
   glu-masu-shal:benthic zone ["deep-water-zone"]
 ,12 → 774,12
   mev-gnal:angioma {med.} ["pipe-tumor"]
   shad-gnal:brain|cerebral tumor {med.} ["brain-tumor"]
   slah-gnal:fibroid tumor ["fiber-tumor"]
-  rihinek-gnal:chondroma {med.} ["cartilage-tumor"]
 goh:only
 Gol-~:Golic
   Gol-Vuhlkansu:Golic Vulcan
   golik:Golic (standalone)
-gol'nev:help {n.}
+gol'nev:aid|help {n.} [probably not coincidence that GV words with "gol" have to do with "help", "access", and "relay"; people would study with Gol masters for help (controlling their emotions) and insight (philosophy, science)]
+  gol-tor:(to) aid|help {n.}
 gonaf:button {n.}
 Gornarsu:Gorn
 gu-vam:duty
 ,71 → 789,80
     guv-kozauk vel-zhitlar:gender-specific nouns
   riguv:asexual
   wehk-guv:multi-sexual
-ha:yes [anc.: "fire"?]
+ha:yes [from {obs.} for "fire"]
   ex=Olau tu has-bosh ha.:Are you feeling ill? ["Feel you ill yes."]
   ex=Gla-tor du dunap t'Sonok ha.:Do you see Sonok's book? ["See you book of-Sonok yes."]
   ex=Ma sa-kan heh ko-kan san-zhellar ha.:"Do the boy and girl have belts?" ["Have boy and girl belts yes."]
   ex=Yokul kosu yarmok ha.:Does the woman eat salad? ["Eat woman salad yes."]
   ex=Yokul sasu kahm ha.:Does the man eat meat? ["Eat man meat yes."]
-  ha'fek:candle(stick) ["fire fully contained"]
-  ha'gel:light {n.}
+  ha'gel:light {n.} ["fire-branch"; see /gel/]
     ha'gel-rubah-dvun:phototaxis {biol.} ["light-change-movement"]
     ha'gel-slah-elakh:fiber-optic cable {tech.} ["light-?-cable"]
-  ha'kiv:life ["fire of being"?]
-    ha-tor:(to) live [also: "burn"?]
+    ha'fek:candle(stick) ["fire stick"]
+  ha'kiv:life {anc.} ["fire-noun"; "fire of being"]
+    hasu:being {n.} ["life-person"]
+    ha-tor:(to) live {anc.} ["burn-being"; from CLGV /hahthor/ and AGV /hahdhórh/; see /plak-tau/]
       ex=Ha-tor Sonok heh T'Luki svi'pi'kelek svi'suk'solai.:Sonok and T'Luki live in the small house on the big field.
     # ha-guhsh:[see /guhsh/]
     ha-vel:organism ["life-thing"]
-    hasu:being {n.}
-  haran:Fire Beast {anc.} {myth.}
+  ha'su:angel {n.} {anc.} ["fire-person"]
+  haran:fire beast {anc.} {myth.}
 ha-vol(-~):tall ~
   ex=Ha-vol Beituh'zedsu glan-fam heh pen Vuhlkansu zhu-fam.:The tall Betazoid is blind and the short Vulcan is deaf.
-haf:gap {geol.}
-  pi'haf:follicle
-  sa'haf:bladder {bot.}
-    sov-sa'haf:air bladder {biol.}
-halovau:(to) travel|journey
-  halovausu:traveler ["travel-person"]
-  halovaya:travel {n.} [inferred]
-    weh-sahr-ha'gelik halovaya:faster-than-light (FTL) travel ["more-fast-light travel"]
-  halovau-tvi'haf:travel pod {aero.} ["travel-inter-gap"]
-  hal-tor:(to) go
-    ex=Hal-tor Sonak na'ar'kada.:Sonak is going to work.|Sonak goes to work. ["Goes Sonak to work"; do not use gerund in GV]
-    halan:going {ger.}
-      ex=Halan na'krani - toglantal T'Pau tevul t'ifis-hali.:Going to the window, T'Pau witnessed the crash of the transport. ["Going to-window, witnessed T'Pau crash of-transport."]
-    abunuhal-tor:(to) pitch {aero.}
-      abunuhalan:pitch (n.) {aero.}
-      ra'abunuhal:pitchover (n.) {aero.}
-    ak'hal-tor:(to) go soon
-      ak'halan:soon-going
-    fabehal-tor:(to) pass|overtake
-      fabehalan:pass|passing|overtaking
-    mahal-tor:(to) swim [see "masu"]
-    nahal-tor:(to) go towards [see "na'"]
-      nahalan:going-towards, towards-going
-    skahal-tor:(to) get off of|disembark
+haf:gap
+  ki'haf:basket {anc.} ["have-gap"?; originally a compound word]
+  pi'haf:follicle ["small-gap"]
+  sa'haf:bladder {bot.}|pouch {n.} {zool.} ["outward-gap"]
+    sov-sa'haf:air bladder {biol.} ["air-bladder"]
+    vazh-sa'haf:bladder {anat.} {TGV}
+      vazhaf:bladder {anat.} {MGV}
+halan:voyage|going {n.} {ger.}
+  ex=Halan na'krani - toglantal T'Pau tevul t'ifis-hali.:Going to the window, T'Pau witnessed the crash of the transport. ["Going to-window, witnessed T'Pau crash of-transport."]
+  abunuhalan:pitch (n.) {aero.}
+    ra'abunuhal:pitchover (n.) {aero.}
+    abunuhal-tor:(to) pitch {aero.} ["up-down-go"; see /abu/ and /nu/]
+  ak'halan:soon-going
+    ak'hal-tor:(to) go soon ["soon-go"; see /ak'/]
+  fabehalan:pass|passing|overtaking
+    fabehal-tor:(to) pass|overtake ["in-front-of-next-go"; see /fa'/ and /be'/]
+  nahalan:going-towards, towards-going
+    nahal-tor:(to) go towards ["towards-go"; see /na'/]
+  rishihalan:yaw {n.} {aero.} ["not-place-going"]
+    rishihal-tor:(to) yaw {aero.} ["not-place-go-to-do"]
+  skahalan:getting-off of|disembarkation
+    skahal-tor:(to) get off of|disembark ["off-go"; see /ska'/]
       ex=Skahal-tor T'Pol shan-hali.:T'Pol gets off the shuttlecraft. ["Get-off T'Pol shuttlecraft."]
-      skahalan:getting-off of|disembarkation
-    zahal-tor:(to) follow
+  zahalan (k'):followed (by)
+    zahal-tor:(to) follow ["behind-go"; see /za'/]
       ex=Zahal-tor pi'Sonok os nesh-sehlat fna'masupik solai na'fau-yut.:Little Sonok follows the old black /sehlat/ through the wet field to the road.
-      zahalan (k'):followed (by)
-    halek:wheel {n.}
-    hali:ship
-      belk-hali:scout vessel {aero.} ["?-ship"]
-      ifis-hali:transport (vessel)|freighter {n.} ["transport-ship"]
-      kla-hil-hali:research vessel ["research-ship"]
-      masu-hali:boat ["water-ship"]
-      shan-hali:shuttle ["transfer-ship"]
-      stukh-hali:spacecraft ["space-ship"]
-      thorshek-hali:bomber {aero.} ["?-ship"]
-        thorshek-hali-travek:bomber group (BG) {aero.} ["?-ship-group"]
-          thorshek-hali-suk'travek:bomber wing (BW) {aero.} ["?-ship-big-group"]
-      yel-hali:starship ["star-ship"]
-  mashalovau:(to) sail ["water-travel", see /masu/]
-    samashalovau:(to) sail away
-      samashalovaun:sailing away
-        ex=Pehkal kanlar heh glantal masu-hali samashalovaun.:The children stopped and watched the boat sail away. ["Stopped children and watched boat away-sailing."]
-      samashalovaya:away-sailing|sailing-away {n.}
+  halek:wheel {n.} ["go-all"; see /ek/]
+  hali:vehicle|vessel|ship
+    halitra:fleet ["vehicle-mass", meaning a large group of vehicles]
+    hali-kel:hangar ["vehicle-structure"]
+    belk-hali:scout vessel {aero.} ["?-ship"]
+    ifis-hali:transport (vessel)|freighter {n.} ["transport-ship"]
+    kla-hil-hali:research vessel ["research-ship"]
+    masu-hali:boat ["water-vehicle"]
+      ne-masu-hali:submarine ["under-water-vehicle"]
+    shan-hali:shuttle ["transfer-ship"]
+    stukh-hali:spaceship|spacecraft ["space-vehicle"]
+    thorshek-hali:bomber {aero.} ["?-ship"]
+      thorshek-hali-travek:bomber group (BG) {aero.} ["?-ship-group"]
+        thorshek-hali-suk'travek:bomber wing (BW) {aero.} ["?-ship-big-group"]
+    yel-hali:starship ["star-vehicle"]
+  halovau:(to) travel|journey
+    halovausu:traveler ["travel-person"]
+    halovaya:travel {TGV}|journey {n.}
+      weh-sahr-ha'gelik halovaya:faster-than-light (FTL) travel ["more-fast-light travel"]
+    halovau-tvi'haf:travel pod {aero.} ["travel-inter-gap"]
+    mashalovau:(to) sail ["water-travel", see /masu/]
+      samashalovau:(to) sail away
+        samashalovaun:sailing away
+          ex=Pehkal kanlar heh glantal masu-hali samashalovaun.:The children stopped and watched the boat sail away. ["Stopped children and watched boat away-sailing."]
+        samashalovaya:away-sailing|sailing-away {n.}
+  hal-tor:(to) voyage|go|proceed ["voyage-to-do"; from CLGV /hahlthor/ and AGV /hlahdhórh/]
+    ex=Hal-tor Sonak na'ar'kada.:Sonak is going to work.|Sonak goes to work. ["Goes Sonak to work"; do not use gerund in GV]
+    mahal-tor:(to) swim ["water-go"; see /masu/]
 harr:?
   dvunel-pi'harr:flagellum ["motion-small-?"]
     dvunel-pi'harr-famik:aflagellar {ocean.} ["motion-small-?-without-adjective"]
 ,25 → 869,37
 has-~:medical ~
   hasuk:medical
   has-bosh(-~):ill|sick ~
-hash-tor:(to) fly
-  hashkaf:?
-    weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage {n.} {aero.} ["?-upper-?"]
-      kahla-fishyanik weh-abu-hashkaf:inertial upper stage (IUS) {aero.} ["?-? ?-upper-?"]
-      dahshaya t'weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage separation {aero.} ["separation of-?-upper-?"]
-      vravshaya t'weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage failure {aero.} ["failure of-?-upper-?"]
-      yonan t'weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage ignition {aero.} ["fire? of-?-upper-?"]
-      yontau-pehkaya t'weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage burnout {aero.} ["fire?-stop of-?-upper-?"]
+hash:flight (act of flying) {n.}
+  hashkaf:stage {n.} {aero.}
+    weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage {n.} {aero.} ["?-upper-stage"]
+      kahla-fishyanik weh-abu-hashkaf:inertial upper stage (IUS) {aero.} ["?-? ?-upper-stage"]
+      dahshaya t'weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage separation {aero.} ["separation of-?-upper-stage"]
+      vravshaya t'weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage failure {aero.} ["failure of-?-upper-stage"]
+      yonan t'weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage ignition {aero.} ["fire? of-?-upper-stage"]
+      yontau-pehkaya t'weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage burnout {aero.} ["fire?-stop of-?-upper-stage"]
+    hashkaf-tor:(to) stage {aero.}
   hashsu:flier|pilot
     hashsu-shal:cockpit {aero.} ["pilot-zone"]
     ohashsu:ace|expert pilot
+  hash-tor:(to) fly
 hi:but
 hif-bi:to me (TGV)
 hishek:printer (device)
 kla-hil:research {n.}
+  ek'tal-kla-hil:scientific research ["science-research"]
   kla-hil-kebitra:research facility ["research-?-there"]
   kla-hil-tor:(to) research ["research-to-do"]
-  ek'tal-kla-hil:scientific research ["science-research"]
 men-hilsu:investigator
+hinek:bone {n.}
+  rihinek:cartilage {biol.} ["not-bone"]
+    rihinek-gnal:chondroma {med.} ["cartilage-tumor"]
+    rihinek-pleshek:cartilage crusher {med.}
+  ahs-hinek:jawbone {arch.}
+    abru-ahs|-hinek|:maxilla {n.} {ocean.}
+    nuk-ahs|-hinek|:mandible {n.} {ocean.}
+  fu-pla'hinek-zehl:notochord {med.} ["leading-back-bone-line"]
+  hinek-tukh:calcium ["bone-stuff"]
+    (ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'hinek-tukh svi'khaf:hypocalcemia {med.} ["(irregular-)low-condition of-calcium in-blood"]
 hitra-~:media ~
   Hitra-Zukitan:Media Script (Vulcan writing script)
 hizh-~:quiet ~
 ,13 → 944,14
   nuh'irak:too far
   irak-nahik:telepathic ["far-?"]
 is:use {n.}
-  is-fam-~:useless
+  nisan:examination|test {n.}
+    nis-tor:(to) test
+  is-fam-~:useless ["use-without"]
     is-famik:useless
   is-tor:(to) use
     isan:using {ger.}
     neis-tor:(to) use up
       neis:using-up {n.}
-  nisan:examination|test
 ish-~:that ~
   ish-veh:he|she|it ["that-one"; preferred in MGV]
     ex=>Ish-veh ni komihn.<:"He's so human." ["That-one so human."]
 ,8 → 982,9
 kahm:meat {n.}
   # kahm-yokulsu:[see /yokul/]
 kahr:town
-kal-tor:(to) allow|let
-  ex=>Kal-tor palikau.<:"Let it commence." ["Allow to-commence."]
+kaluk:ear {n.} {anc.}
+  kal-tor:(to) allow|let ["lending an ear", "listen to so."]
+    ex=>Kal-tor palikau.<:"Let it commence." ["Allow to-commence."]
 kan:child
   kan-fam:childless
   kanu:children (TGV)
 ,9 → 998,18
     ex=>Kashkau - Spohkh - wuhkuh eh teretuhr.<:"Our minds, one and together." ["Minds, Spock, one and together."]
   mapi-kashek:very small mind [insult]
   ya'akash:(to) ask {anc.}
-kast:plant
-  kastik:plant (general term)
+kas:?
+  kastik:plant (general term) ["bushy"]
     # kastik-goh-yokulsu:[see /yokul/]
+    kastkau:(to) plant
+      kastkaya:planting {n.}
+  kastra:flora|vegetation {biol.} ["plant-there"]
+  kas-elakh:vine {n.}
+  kas-fek:stem {n.} ["plant-stick"]
+  kas-gel:(bush) branch ["plant-branch"; cf. /lap-gel/]
+  kas-khaf:sap {bot.} ["plant-blood"]
+  kas-yar-kurek:chlorophyll ["plant-green-coloring"]
+  kas-wan-tukh:latex ["plant-white-stuff"]
 katau:(to) bring [inferred]
   sakatau:(to) bring out
     sakataya:bringing-out|out-bringing
 ,23 → 1019,24
     kaur-~:5th ~
   kaukuh:5 {card.}
   kauyik:5 {adj.}
-kaunshuk:united
+kaunshaya:unity [inferred]
+  kaunshuk:united
 ke~:against ~
 kef(-~|ik):emergency ~
-  kef-ha'kiv-nenikaya (KHN):emergency life support {med.}
+  kef-ha'kiv-nenikaya (KHN):emergency life support {med.} ["emergency-life-?"]
     kef-has-dvintra (KHD):emergency medical service (EMS)
       kef-has-dvintrasu (KHDsu):emergency medical technician (EMT)
-  kef-fisolekau-malEmergency landing leg
-  kef-ifisek:emergency transporter
-  kef-kipof-shal:emergency battery room
-  kef-tanilau-mev t'igen-pa-tukh:emergency atmospheric gas feed
-  kef-thro-svep Emergency hatch
+  kef-fisolekau-mal:emergency landing leg ["emergency-on-?-leg"]
+  kef-ifisek:emergency transporter ["emergency-transport-all"]
+  kef-kipof-shal:emergency battery room ["emergency-?-zone"]
+  kef-tanilau-mev t'igen-pa-tukh:emergency atmospheric gas feed ["emergency-?-duct of-sky-gas"]
+  kef-thro-svep:emergency hatch ["emergency-?-door"]
   # kef-tuhlau-vis:emergency containment grid [see /tuhlau/]
-  kef-rishan-tsorayek:emergency survival compartment
-  kef-tvi-shal:emergency room (ER)
-  kefik has-reh-bikuvsu (KHRB):emergency medical hologram (EMH)
-  kefik tehn-sesh-kwitek:emergency anti-grav thruster
-  keful-tukh:opsonin
+  kef-rishan-tsorayek:emergency survival compartment ["emergency-?-?"]
+  kef-tvi-shal:emergency room (ER) ["emergency-?-zone"]
+  kefik has-reh-bikuvsu (KHRB):emergency medical hologram (EMH) ["emergency medical-?-?"]
+  kefik tehn-sesh-kwitek:emergency anti-grav thruster ["emergency anti-?-?"]
+  keful-tukh:opsonin ["?-stuff"]
     kefulaya:opsonization
   # prah-vel t'kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush intake [see /kluhvau/]
     # kef-kluhvau-krau:emergency flush vent [see /kluhvau/]
 ,6 → 1057,10
 kethra:?
 khaf:blood
   khaf-spol:heart ["blood-pump"]
+kharat:direction
+  dah-sfek-kharat:bearing (direction) {naut.} ["two-point-direction"]
+  khardvun:maneuver {n.} {aero.}
+    khardvu-tor:(to) maneuver {aero.}
 khav-~:brown ~
   khav-kur:brown
 kheh:?
 ,9 → 1087,10
   ex=Ki'yaretal tomasular t'du eshikh.:Your relatives have visited the desert. ["Have visited relatives of-you desert."]
   ex=Ki'yokul du aru-yem ha.:Have you eaten dinner? ["Have eaten you dinner yes."]
   ex=Vesht dungi ki'kital nash-veh.:I would/should have written. ["Would have written this-one."]
-ki'haf:basket {anc.} [originally a compound word, see /haf/]
 kiht:?
 kiit:?
+kil:spark {n.}
+  kil-tor:(to) spark
 kilko:answer {n.}
   ex=:[see /t'i/]
 kin-kur:yellow
 ,19 → 1124,20
     kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush ["?-flush"; inferred, see /kef/]
       prah-vel t'kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush intake
         kef-kluhvau-krau:emergency flush vent
-klu-tor:?
-  klunyau:(to) ram
-    klunyanuhp:embolon {arch.}
-    klunyaya:ram {n.} {aero.}
-      klunyayek:ram {n.}
-    klunyavush:ramjet ["ramming-jet"; see /vush/]
-      maweh-klunyavush:scramjet ["?-ramjet"]
-      sva-yel-klunyavush:interstellar ramjet ["?-star-ramjet"]
-        sva-yel-klunyavush t'Bussard:Bussard interstellar ramjet ["?-star-ramjet of-Bussard"]
-    klunya-tavat:ram ratio {aero.} ["ram-?"]
-    klunya-vetsaya:ram recovery {aero.} ["ram-?"]
-    klunya-vihish:ram pressure {aero.} ["ram-pressure"]
 kluchi:?
+klun:collision {anc.} {obs.} [inferred]
+  klu-tor:(to) collide {anc.} {obs.} [inferred]
+    klunyau:(to) ram
+      klunyanuhp:embolon {arch.} {mil.} ["ram-thought"; flying wedge formation]
+      klunyaya:ram {n.} {aero.}
+        klunyayek:ram {n.}
+      klunyavush:ramjet ["ramming-jet"; see /vush/]
+        maweh-klunyavush:scramjet ["?-ramjet"]
+        sva-yel-klunyavush:interstellar ramjet ["?-star-ramjet"]
+          sva-yel-klunyavush t'Bussard:Bussard interstellar ramjet ["?-star-ramjet of-Bussard"]
+      klunya-tavat:ram ratio {aero.} ["ram-?"]
+      klunya-vetsaya:ram recovery {aero.} ["ram-?"]
+      klunya-vihish:ram pressure {aero.} ["ram-pressure"]
 ko(-~):female
   ko-kan:girl ["female-child"]
   ko-kozauk:female-specific
 ,25 → 1166,33
 korsau:(to) conserve [inferred]
   nala-korsau-haf:vacuole ["cell-conserve-bag"]
   korsaya:conservation
-    ne-solektra-korsayek:tuber ["sub-?-conserver"]
+    ne-solektra-korsayek:tuber ["sub-ground-conserver"]
   korseivel|korseiven:saved
 koshtri:race
   ex=>Sha'koshtri korseivel bai'elkhrul-akteibuhl t'Kolinahr.<:"Our race was saved by attainment of Kolinahr." ["Our-own-race saved through-entire-attaining of-Kolinahr."]
 kov:rock|stone [Kov was the name of a Vulcan engineer in "Star Trek: Enterprise"]
+  karf-kov:aggregate {n.} {geol.}
+    karf-tor:(to) aggregate {geol.}
   ha-guhsh-kov:organic rock {geol.} ["life-debris-rock"; see /ha-gush/]
   ul-kohvik mazhiv-kov:quartzose sandstone {geol.} ["partial-? sand-stone"]
+  thas-yon-kov:opal {geol.} ["milk-fire-rock"]
 kozauk:specific
+kraffaya:abort {n.} {aero.}
+krahkra:it is nothing {anc.}
 kraisek:cage {n.}
 krani:window {n.}
 kras:paint {n.}
   kras-tor:(to) paint
+krau:vent {n.} {aero.}
+  kraulaya:ventilation [inferred]
+    a'rak-vihish-kraulaya:positive pressure ventilation (PPV) ["positive-pressure-?"]
+  sakrau-tor:(to) vent {aero.}
 kreila:?
 kres-~:aggressive ~
   kresik:aggressive
-krahkra:it is nothing {anc.}
-a'rak-vihish-kraulaya:positive pressure ventilation (PPV) ["positive-pressure-?"]
 kroikah:[silence?]
-krus:part|piece {n.}
+krus:part|piece|component {n.}
+  krusol:state {pol.} ["part-ground"]
 ksau:?
 ktorr:?
   k'torr:completely lacking {anc.}
 ,7 → 1201,7
 kuht:herd
   kuht t'sehlat:herd of /sehlats/ ["herd of /sehlat/"]
 kum:catch {n.}
-  kum-tor:(to) catch
+  kum-tor:(to) catch|capture {aero.}
     ex=Kum-tor yon-kur le-matya os teresh-kah fi'yut.:The red /le-matya/ catches the old /teresh-kah/ bird on the path.
     kuman:catching
     kumfa:catcher [animal]
 ,7 → 1209,7
     kumsu:catcher [person, e.g. in a ballgame]
 kun-ut:marriage|bonding
   kun-ut-travek:marriage party
-kup:can|(to) be able to {v.}
+kup:can {v.}
   ex=Kup kitau nash-veh.:I am able to write. ["Can write this-one."]
   ex=Kup uralau du.:You can/are able to sing. ["Can sing you."]
   ex=Kup hash-tor nash-veh.:I can fly. ["can fly this-one."]
 ,35 → 1222,78
     ex=Kupi ki'sarlah kanlar t'dular na'ha-kel.:Your {pl.} children could have come home. ["Could have-come children of-you {pl.} to-home."]
     ex=Kupi ki'dvel-tor au wuh'ashiv dunap ha.:Could they have chosen another book? ["Could have-chosen they another book yes."]
     ex=Kupi ki'tam-tor Kardassu ek'gad.:The Cardassian could have danced all day.
+  kup-~:(to) be able (to) ~
+    ex=:[see /stariben/]
   kuv:if
     ex=Vesht dungi ki'kital du kuv ma wak.:You would have written if you had time. ["Would have written you if have time."]
     ex=Vesht dungi ki'kitau ish-veh kuv ma wak.:He/she would have written if he/she had time.
     ex=Vesht dungi ki'yokul ten-mal Sonok kuv tor-yehat.:Sonok would have eaten early if (it had been) possible.
     ex=Vesht dungi ki'kum-tor mor-gril etek kuv vohris.:The /mor-gril/ would have caught us if we had been slow.
-  mokuv:ring ["enclosure"; /mo/ may be omitted in compound words]
-    vikuvau:encircle|surround
-      nuk-vikuvtra:cay|key {ocean.} ["low-?"]
-      viikuftra-~:insular ~
-        Viikuftra-Golik:Insular Golic (Vulcan language)
-kup-~:(to) be able (to) ~
-kur:color
+    kuvol:contingency {n.} {aero.}
+    vunai-kuvoran:field winding {aero.}
+    mokuv:ring ["enclosure"; /mo/ may be omitted in compound words?]
+      mokuv-zul-mev:ring dike {geol.} ["ring-lava-duct"]
+      vikuvau:encircle|surround
+        nuk-vikuvtra:cay|key {ocean.} ["low-?"]
+        viikuftra-~:insular ~
+          Viikuftra-Golik:Insular Golic (Vulcan language)
+    ret'kuv:washer (spacer) {auto.} ["?-?"]
+      klacha-ret'kuv:lock washer {n.} {auto.}
+    da-kuv:circle
+      da-kuv(~-|ik):circular [inferred]
+        da-kuv-zuneshek:circular saw ["?-?-?"]
+      da-kuvau-~:circulating [inferred]
+        da-kuvaya:circulation
+          va'ash-da-kuvaya:recirculation ["?-?-circulation"]
+            va'ash-da-kuvaya t'saguhsh-pa-tukh:exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) ["?-?-circulation of-?-gas"; inferred]
+              vidvun-fek-pakuv t'va'ash-da-kuvaya t'saguhsh-pa-tukh:exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) solenoid ["?-?-? of-?-?-circulation of-?-gas"]
+              torektra t'va'ash-da-kuvaya t'saguhsh-pa-tukh:exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system ["system of-?-?-circulation of-?-gas"]
+              spunek t'va'ash-da-kuvaya t'saguhsh-pa-tukh:exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve ["system of-?-?-circulation of-?-gas"]
+          da-kuvayek:circulator {aero.}
+        da-kuvau-spol:circulating pump
+      dahs-da-kuv:equator ["?-?-?"]
+        dahs-da-kuv(-~|ik}:equatorial [inferred]
+          Dahs-Da-Kuvik Gihni:Equatorial Guinea
+          dahs-da-kuvik pa-yut:equatorial orbit {aero.}
+      terk-da-kuv:bolt circle {tech.} ["?-?-?"]
+    kur-kuv:areola {med.}
+    raf-kuv:circuit {tech.}
+      raf-kuv t'ralash-netakidaya:noise reduction circuit (NRC) ["circuit of-sound-?"]
+      raf-kuv t'vunai-khlop-thon:field geometry circuit {tech.} ["circuit of-field-?-measurement"]
+      raf-kuvtra:circuitry ["circuit-there"]
+      fukat-raf-kuv:buffer circuit ["?-circuit"]
+        ka-zehlik fukat-raf-kuv:isolinear buffer circuit (IBC) ["iso-linear ?-circuit"]
+      ikap-raf-kuv:closed circuit {n.} {aero.} ["?-circuit"]
+      khartayik tehnyak-raf-kuv:command override circuit ["? anti-?-circuit"]
+      vifalun-raf-kuv:charging circuit ["?-circuit"]
+      visatilau-raf-kuv:encryption circuit ["?-circuit"]
+        feretai t'visatilau-raf-kuv:encryption circuit assembly ["? of-?-circuit"]
+      raf-kuv-gol'dvunek:circuit relay ["circuit-?-?"]
+      raf-kuv-shayek:circuit breaker ["circuit-break-all"]
+      raf-kuv-threshan:circular velocity ["circuit-?"]
+    yel-halek-kuv:galactic circle ["galactic-?"]
+    kuvish:bearing {n.} {mech.}
+      kuvish t'ok-fek-leshek:camshaft carrier bearing {auto.}
+      dukal-kuvish:ball bearing {auto.}
+kur:color {n.}
+  kurau:(to) color
   mu-kur-tukh:melanin ["?-color-stuff"]
   sash-kur-tukh:acidic dye ["acidic-color-stuff"]
 ku-san:chair
 kushel:bird(s)
   skyem-kushel:bird-of-prey
-  kus-vakh:bell {n.}
+  kus-vakh:bell {n.} ["bird-bold" in the sense of "boldly bird-imitating"?; see /vakh/]
 kvai'ei:which
   k'kvai'ei:through which [TGV only, rare]
 kvesh:?
 kwai:wild {n.}
 kwi'~:from a distance|from far away
-kwi-~:tele~ [rare; see /irak-~/]
+  kwi-~:tele~ [rare; see /irak-~/]
 la('~):here(-~)
   ex=Gish ko-veh nash-gad la'lasha.:She expects to arrive here today. ["Expects she today here-arrive."]
-  lasha:(to) arrive [irr. strong v.]
+  lasha:(to) arrive {irr. strong v.} ["here-transfer"]
     ex=Lasha kanlar heh sehlat na'yon-kur svep.:The children and the /sehlat/ arrive at the red door.
-    lashan:arrival ["here-transfer"]
+    lashan:arrival ["here-transfer-noun"]
     lashayan:arriving {ger.}
 la'ash:axe {anc.} [originally a compound word]
 lafosh:error {n.} {anc.}
 ,11 → 1303,15
     lafot-patalan - -sameskaraya eh vetsaya (LP-S|V):Fault Detection, Isolation and Recovery (FDIR) ["fault-?, ? and ?"]
     lafot-ufesan:fault tree {aero.} ["fault-?"]
     lafot-wivel'es:fault tolerance ["fault-?"]
+lan:rank [inferred]
+  ne-lan:cadet ["under-rank"]
+  ot-lan:lieutenant ["?-rank"]
 lan-tol:floor
 lanet:bottom {geo.}
 lap:tree
   lapek:boom (beam, pole) {n.} {aero.}
   laptra:forest ["tree-there"]
+  lap-gel:(tree) branch|tree segment [see /gel/]
 lau(-~):may|might
   ex=Lau tal-tor nash-veh yut fa-gad.:I might find the way tomorrow. ["Might find this-one way tomorrow."]
 le-matya:/Le(-)matya/ (large, venomous desert predator) {anc.}
 ,12 → 1336,12
   le-sumau:(to) freeze
     le-sumalik:frozen {adj.}
       le-sumalik asal-masu:frozen dew ["frozen morning-water"]
-      le-sumalik sov-masu:sleet|ice pellets ["frozen ?-water"]
-        le-sumalik sov-masu-vikaya:sleet warning ["frozen ?-water-?"]
+      le-sumalik sov-masu:sleet|ice pellets ["frozen rain"]
+        le-sumalik sov-masu-vikaya:sleet warning ["frozen rain-warning"; see /sov-masu/ and /vikaya/]
     le-sumaunik:freezing [inferred]
-      le-sumaunik pi'sov-masu:freezing drizzle {meteo.} ["freezing small-?-water"]
+      le-sumaunik pi'sov-masu:freezing drizzle {meteo.} ["freezing small-rain"; see /sov-masu/]
       le-sumaunik ihsek:freezing fog {meteo.} ["freezing ?"]
-      le-sumaunik sov-masu:freezing rain ["freezing ?-water"]
+      le-sumaunik sov-masu:freezing rain ["freezing rain"; see /sov-masu/]
     le-sumaya:freeze {n.}
       svitan-vel t'le-sumaya:freezing nucleus ["?-thing of-freeze"]
     le-sumau-sfek:freezing point ["freeze-point"]
 ,7 → 1359,7
   le-suma-pasht:icebound {ocean.} ["ice-?"]
   svitan-vel t'le-suma-shidau:ice nucleus {meteo.} ["?-thing of-ice-?"]
   le-suma-sahriv:ice storm ["ice-storm"]
-  le-suma-solektra:permafrost ["ice-?"]
+  le-suma-solektra:permafrost ["ice-ground"]
   le-suma-tal:glaciology ["ice-study"]
     le-suma-talsu:glaciologist ["ice-study-person"]
   le-suma-teraya:pack ice {ocean.} ["ice-?"]
 ,6 → 1477,7
 lo'uk:great|large
 lu:when
   ex=Lasha sa-mekh t'du lu.:When does your father arrive? ["Arrive father of-you when."]
+lushun:torpedo
 ma:(to) have|own|possess
   ex=Ma sa-kan dukal heh kep - ko-kan mokuv heh leitri.:The boy owns a ball and a gong; the girl a ring and a toy.
   ex=>Ma etek natyan — teretuhr lau etek shetau weh-lo'uk do tum t'on.<:"We have differences. May we, together, become greater than the sum of both of us:" —Surak [">Have we difference — together may we grow greater than sum of-both.<"]
 ,7 → 1495,9
 makh:glass [inferred]
   makh-tuhlau'es:glassiness {geol.} ["glass-contain-noun"]
 mal:leg {n.}
+  abru-mal:thigh {anc.} ["above-leg"]
   fa-mal:foreleg {biol.} ["fore-leg"]
+  ne-mal:shin ["under-leg"]
   mal-nef:knee {n.} {biol.} ["leg-?"]
   mal-nik:ankle {biol.} ["leg-?"]
   keh-shif-malfa:arachnid {biol.} ["four-?-leg-animal"]
 ,15 → 1511,23
     malat-nemut:natural enemy {biol.} ["nature-enemy"]
     malat-tal:ecology (study) {biol.} ["nature-study"]
     malat-tash:natural control {biol.} ["nature-control"]
+mamut:aid {n.} {obs.}
+  mamuk:(to) aid {n.} {obs.}
+man:climb {n.}
+  man-tor:(to) climb
 mantuhs:mantis {zool.} {borr.} [inferred; from FSE]
   ekon-shoretan-mahntuhs:praying mantis {zool.} {borr.} ["?-?-mantis"; from FSE]
 masu:water|fluid
   masu'es:moisture
   masupik:wet
-    ex=Nam-tor nash-gad masupik.:It is wet today. ["To-be this-day wet."]
+    ex=(Nam-tor) nash-gad masupik.:It is wet today. ["(Be) this-day wet."]
     ex=Sonok heh T'Luki masupik heh samek.:Sonok and T'Luki are wet and cold.
+  mag:thirst
+    k'mag:thirsty ["with-thirst"]
+  nemashau:(to) dehydrate ["under-hydrate"]
+    nemashaya:dehydration ["under-hydration"]
   lesek-masu:synovial fluid {med.} ["joint-water"; see /lesek/]
-  nuk-masu:? ["low-water"]
+  nuk-masu:? ["low-water"; see /nuk/]
     ulidar t'nuk-masu:low-water mark {geo.} ["scar of low-water"]
       nuk-masu'es-kasik:xeric {adj.} {biol.}
       nuk-masu'es-kastik:xerophyte {biol.}
 ,12 → 1534,10
     svi-wak t'nuk-masu:low-water interval {ocean.} ["inside-time of-low-water"]
     nuk-mashen:low tide {ocean.}
       dan-nuk-mashen:neap tide {ocean.}
-  slor-masu:freshwater ["sweet-water"]
+  slor-masu:freshwater ["sweet-water"; see /slor/]
     # slor-masu-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/]
-  nemashau:(to) dehydrate ["under-hydrate"]
-    nemashaya:dehydration ["under-hydration"]
-  mag:thirst
-    k'mag:thirsty ["with-thirst"]
+  sov-masu:rain {n.} ["air-water"; see /sov/]
+    sov-masu'es:humidity ["air-water-noun"]
 math:plate {n.}
 maut:?
 mashya:/Mashya/ (a type of vegetable)
 ,9 → 1560,9
   nalatra-meskaraunik wonil-kik-ruskarayek:tissue holding /tenaculum forceps/ ["cell-? ?-?-?"]
   to-mesksu:police officer|policeman ["working-?-person"]
   mesnoshek:transtator
-    falun-krus-mesnoshek:ion transtator ["charge-?-transtator"]
+    falun-krus-mesnoshek:ion transtator ["ion-transtator"]
   messahran:overrunning {n.} {meteo.} ["across-running"]
-  messolektra-izh-haltan:cross-country skiing ["cross-?-?-?"]
+  messolektra-izh-haltan:cross-country skiing ["cross-ground-?-?"]
   mestau:(to) contact [inferred]
     mestaya:contact {n.} [inferred from /mestaya-ek'rubah'es/]
       mestaya-gisam:contact poison {biol.}
 ,36 → 1569,34
   mesukh:translation
     abru'mesukh:across {obs.} ["over-translation"]
     ek'mesukh-stari-vel (ESV):universal translator (UT) ["all-translation-speak-thing"]
-    mesukh-tor:(to) translate
     ek'mesukh-zhit-isan:universal grammar {gr.} ["all-translation-word-use"]
     spes-vitoral-mesukhek:voice-activated translator ["?-?-translate-all"]
     yahv-mesukh:calque {gr.} ["?-translation"]
+    mesukh-tor:(to) translate
   mesut:bridge (structure)|pons {med.} ["across-noun"]
   mesya:/mesya/ (game similar to "tag")
   mesyut-~:counter(-)~|anti(-)~|retro~|back~ [inferred]
     mesyut-ha'gelan:counter-illumination {ocean.}
-    mesyut-kharat-dan:anticyclonic rotation {meteo.} ["?-?-rotation"]
-    mesyut-kharat-dvun:retrograde motion {meteo.} ["?-?-move"]
-    mesyut-kharat-praduk:backdoor front {meteo.} ["?-?-?"]
-      mesyut-kharatik:cum sole {ocean.}
+    mesyut-kharat-dan:anticyclonic rotation {meteo.} ["?-direction-rotation"]
+    mesyut-kharat-dvun:retrograde motion {meteo.} ["?-direction-move"]
+    mesyut-kharat-praduk:backdoor front {meteo.} ["?-direction-?"]
+      mesyut-kharatik:cum sole {ocean.}  ["?-directional"]
     mesyut-kuran:countershading {ocean.} ["?-coloring"]
   mes-thonek:calipers {med.} ["across-meter"; see /thonek/]
   mes-tvi-temok:transverse bulkhead ["across-inside-wall"]
   mes-zhel:transverse band {meteo.} ["across-band"]
-mev:duct (med., tech.)|vessel {med.}|tube (meteo., ocean., tech.)|conduit {tech.}|pipe {tech.}
+mev:conduit {tech.}|duct {med.} {tech.}|pipe {tech.}|tube {meteo.} {ocean.} {tech.}|vessel {med.}
   numo-pi'mev:microtubule {biol.} ["microscopic-small-tube"]
-  pi'mev t'kas-sa-nei:pollen tube {biol.} ["small-tube of-?-?-?"]
+  pi'mev t'kas-sa-nei:pollen tube {biol.} ["small-tube of-plant-?-?"]
   solek-pi'mev-torai:capillary action {med.} ["?-small-vessel-?"]
   solek-pi'mev-masu'es:capillary moisture {med.} ["?-small-vessel-moisture"]
   lap-pi'mev:vein {bot.} ["tree-small-vessel"]
   naskonn-zul-mev:volcanic pipe {geol.} ["?-lava-pipe"]
-  esh-mev:airway {biol.} ["breathe-duct"]
-    esh-mev-klotaya:airway obstruction {biol.} ["breathe-duct-?"]
   khaf-mev-eikangnal:aneurysm {med.} ["blood-vessel-?"]
   kov-mev s'fal-masu-toran:hydrothermal vein {geol.} ["rock-duct from-hot-water-?"]
   mor-mevaya:venation ["?-vessel-noun"]
   pekh-mev-tal:proctology {sci.} ["?-duct-study"]
-  sov-mev-klotaya:air embolism {med.} ["?-duct-?"]
+  sov-mev-klotaya:air embolism {med.} ["air-duct-?"]
   uzh-khaf-mev:artery {biol.} ["new-blood-vessel"]
     pi'uzh-khaf-mev:arteriole {biol.} ["small-new-blood-vessel"]
     tik uzh-khaf-mev:aorta {biol.} ["? new-blood-vessel"]
 ,7 → 1605,6
   # yokul-mev:[see /yokul/]
   yu-mur-mev:oviduct {biol.} ["?-?-duct"]
   zul-mev:dike (lava) {geol.} ["lava-duct"]
-    mokuv-zul-mev:ring dike {geol.} ["ring-lava-duct"]
   # mev-gnal:[see /gnal/]
 mevak:/Mevak/ (a hollow-stemmed, reed-like plant)
 mik:?
 ,14 → 1617,16
   moh'rak:1000000000th (billionth, short scale; TGV)
     mohr-~:1000000000th (billionth, short scale)
   mohik:1000000000 (billion, short scale) {adj.}
+mokh:aim {n.}
+  mokh-tor:(to) aim
 mol-kur:magenta
-mon-tor:(to) drink
-  monek:cup
+monek:cup
+  mon-tor:(to) drink
 moos:?
 mor:leaf
 mor-gril:/mor-gril/ (a wolverine-like animal)
 mo'uh:? {borr.}
-  abu-solektra-mo'uh:upland moa {zool.} ["up-?-moa"]
+  abu-solektra-mo'uh:upland moa {zool.} ["up-ground-moa"]
 mu'yor:night {anc.} [originally a compound word]
   ex=Gla-tor etek wuh'rak yel t'mu'yor.:We see the first star of the night. ["See we first star of-night."]
   ek'mu'yor:all night
 ,16 → 1656,18
   Nath-Pal-Nahr:?
 nahp:thought(s)
   ex=>Nahp - hif-bi tu throks.<:Your thoughts, give them to me. ["Thoughts - to-me you give."]
-  nah-tor:(to) think
   panahp:consideration ["about-thought"; inferred]
     panah-tor:(to) consider ["about-think"]
+  nah-tor:(to) think
 nakarat:endeavor {n.}
-nakh-tor:(to) index
-  mes-nakh-tor:(to) cross-index
-    mes-nakhan:cross-indexing
+nakh:index {n.}
+  nakh-tor:(to) index
+    mes-nakh-tor:(to) cross-index
+      mes-nakhan:cross-indexing
 nala:cell
+  nala-kaunshaya:fusion {biol.} ["cell-?"]
   nala-litra:cell culture
-  nalatra:tissue
+  nalatra:tissue ["cell-there"]
     nalatra-tin t'el-lesek:synovial membrane ["tissue-layer of-?-joint"; see /lesek/]
     sakasu-nalatra-neshuhk:biotroph ["bring-out-being-tissue-parasite"]
     torupik nalatra-ifis:active transport ["working tissue-transport"]
 ,12 → 1674,12
     tersau-nalatra:connective tissue {biol.} ["connect-tissue"]
 naliveh:?
 nam:existence
+  namishau:(to) adjust ["existence-now-verb"]
+    namishaya:adjustment
   nam-tor:(to) be|exist
     ex=Nam-tor la reh Vuhlkansu -- Sarek - Spohkh heh Saavik.:There are three Vulcans here: Sarek, Spock and Saavik.
     ex=Nam-tor wehk pla-kur kovlar svi'solai hi zam yon-kur kovlar.:There are many blue stones on the field but few red stones.
     nam-tor ish:that is ["to-be it"]
-  namishau:(to) adjust ["existence-now-break"?]
-    namishaya:adjustment
 a'rak-narafek:anode
 a'rak-narak'es:positive polarity
 nash-~:this ~
 ,9 → 1686,10
   nash-veh:I|me ["this-one"]
     onash-veh:me [when spoken by a superior about themselves, "honored this-one"]
     t'nash-veh:my|mine
-nashiv-tor:(to) attack
-  nashivan:attacking
-    ravot-nashivanik:entomopathogenic (adj., med.) ["insect-attacking"]
+nashiv:attack {n.}
+  nashiv-tor:(to) attack
+    nashivan:attacking
+      ravot-nashivanik:entomopathogenic (adj., med.) ["insect-attacking"]
 natuhn:box
   a'rak-kraulaya t'dvudau-natuhn:positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) {auto.} ["positive-? of-?-box"]
     a'rak-kraulau-kapol t'dvudau-natuhn:positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter {auto.} ["positive-?-? of-?-box"]
 ,26 → 1704,27
     naur-~:9th ~
   nauyik:9 {adj.}
   naukuh:9 {card.}
-ne(-~):under~|sub~
-  nehau:(to) rot ["under-add"]
-    ex=Nehau urozh svi'solai.:The crops are rotting in the field.
-  nelau:(to) suppress ["under-might"]
-    nelaya:suppression ["under-might-noun"]
-      ralash-nelaya:noise suppression {aero.} ["sound-suppression"]
-        ralash-nelau-torektra:noise suppression system {aero.} ["sound-suppression-system"]
-      spanadvelsu-nelaya:voter suppression {pol.} ["voter-suppression"]
-      yon-nelaya:fire suppression {tech.} ["fire-suppression"]
-        yon-nelau-torektra (YNT):fire suppression system (FSS) ["fire-?-system"]
-        (yon-)nelau-tukh:(fire) suppressant
-  # ne-yartra:[see /yar/]
-ne'~:below|under ~
+ne'~:below|under ~ {anc.} [from CLGV /næ/ and AGV /nàh/]
+  ne(-~):under~|sub~
+    nehau:(to) rot ["under-add"]
+      ex=Nehau urozh svi'solai.:The crops are rotting in the field.
+    nelau:(to) suppress ["under-might"]
+      nelaya:suppression ["under-might-noun"]
+        ralash-nelaya:noise suppression {aero.} ["sound-suppression"]
+          ralash-nelau-torektra:noise suppression system {aero.} ["sound-suppression-system"]
+        spanadvelsu-nelaya:voter suppression {pol.} ["voter-suppression"]
+        yon-nelaya:fire suppression {tech.} ["fire-suppression"]
+          yon-nelau-torektra (YNT):fire suppression system (FSS) ["fire-?-system"]
+          (yon-)nelau-tukh:(fire) suppressant
+    # ne-yartra:[see /yar/]
 nef:shelf
 nehg:?
 nei:?
-nem-tor:(to) take
-  ex=Vesht tar-tor Surak >Nam-tor ri thrap wilat nem-tor rim.<:Surak said, "There is no offense where none is taken." ["Past say Surak >Be not offense where to-take none.<"]
-  nemut:enemy ["he who takes (e.g. water, without asking)"]
-nen(-~|ik):simple ~ {gr.}|primary ~ {tech.}
+nemut:enemy ["he who takes (e.g. water, without asking)"]
+  nem-tor:(to) take
+    ex=Vesht tar-tor Surak >Nam-tor ri thrap wilat nem-tor rim.<:Surak said, "There is no offense where none is taken." ["Past say Surak >Be not offense where to-take none.<"]
+  busnem-tor:(to) abort {med.}
+nen:base|foundation {n.}
   nentu:frame
     starun-nentular:speech frames ("> — <") [used as quotation marks/double quotes in FSE]
       ex=:[see /nemtor/ for ex.]
 ,7 → 1732,12
       ex=Nam-tor ish ¦suk¦ sehlat..:That is a *big* /sehlat/!
     tuhsk-nentular|wuh-nentular:comment frames|single frames ("| — |") [used like parantheses in FSE]
       ex=Dungi nam-tor keh os-yel-hali | ek s'kadvin | moguhshau.:Four old starships (all out of commission) will be scrapped. ["Will be four old-star-ship (all out-of-commission) scrap."]
-nesh-tor:(to) cut
+  nenikau:(to) support
+    nenikaya:support {n.}
+  nen(-~|ik):simple ~ {gr.}|primary ~ {tech.}
+    nen-su'us:(number) base {n.} {math.}
+  sunena:(military) base {n.} {mil.} ["person-base"]
+nesh:cut {n.}
   el'neshek:scissors
   neshuhk:parasite {biol.}
     neshuhkolsu:parasitoid
 ,6 → 1747,7
     si-neshuhk:ectoparasite
     tvi-neshuhk:endoparasite
     ul-neshuhk-kastik:partial parasite {bot.} ["partial-parasite-plant"]
+  nesh-tor:(to) cut
 neshuk:ink {n.}
   nesh-kur:black ["ink-color"]
     ex=Sehlat nesh-kur hi le-matya wan-kur.:The /sehlat/ is black but the /le-matya/ is white.
 ,7 → 1786,7
     sokasitau-solek-nosh:tilth {biol.} ["?-?-condition"]
     pid-sovash-nosh:alkalemia {med.} ["high-alkaline-condition"]
     ritsuri-sovash-nosh:alkalosis ["irregular-alkaline-condition"]
-    fam-thas-nosh:agalactia {med.} ["without-?-condition"]
+    fam-thas-nosh:agalactia {med.} ["without-milk-condition"]
     fam-thasek-nosh:amastia {med.} ["without-?-nosh"]
     ritsuri-vazhaya-nosh:anuria {med.} ["irregular-?-condition"]
     spoh-wadi-nosh:achromasia {med.} ["?-?-condition"]
 ,14 → 1794,13
     pa-noshik:ambient {med.} ["?-conditional"]
     noshtra:characteristic {n.} [inferred]
       prah-noshtralar:acquired characteristics {biol.}
-      dau-tukh t'sa-noshtra:androgen {med.}
+      dau-tukh t'sa-noshtra:androgen {med.} [affect-stuff of-male-condition-there"]
 nu~:down~|downward~
   nuk-~:low-~ [inferred]
-    (ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'hinek-tukh svi'khaf:hypocalcemia {med.} ["(irregular-)low-condition of-?-? inside-blood"]
     (ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'spoh-tukh svi'khaf:hypokalemia {med.} ["(irregular-)low-condition of-?-? inside-blood"]
     (ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'alem-tukh svi'khaf:hyponatremia {med.} ["(irregular-)low-condition of-?-? inside-blood"]
     ritsuri-nuk-nosh t'wadi-kur:hypopigmentation {med.} ["irregular-low-condition of-?-color"]
-    nuk-krus-storaya:hypoplasia {med.} ["low-?-?"]
+    nuk-krus-storaya:hypoplasia {med.} ["low-part-?"]
     uzh-khaf-mev t'nuk-vukhut:iliac artery {med.} ["new-blood-? of-low-?"]
     os-khaf-mev t'nuk-vukhut:iliac vein {med.} ["old-blood-? of-low-?"]
     nuk-khaf-ne'hish:hypotension {med.} ["low-blood-?"]
 ,13 → 1826,15
     ex=numo-kushel:an insignificant bird [one that is so small that it is almost not worth mentioning, but can also mean that it is a bird that is totally adorable]
     numo-zan-vel:microscope ["microscopic-view-thing"]
   nu'~:down ~
+    nu'le:downwards {anc.} [from CLGV /nu'leh/ and AGV /nuuhellh/]
 nuh'~:too ~ {adj.}
 o'kapi:okapi {borr.} [from FSE]
 o~:honored ~
   # osu:sir|madam ["honored person"; see /su/]
 odva:?
-og-tor:(to) sew
-  ex=Og-tor Sonok os sai-vel.:Sonok sews old clothes.
+ogan:sewing {n.}
+  og-tor:(to) sew
+    ex=Og-tor Sonok os sai-vel.:Sonok sews old clothes.
 oh:8 {enum.}
   ex=Stau oh le-matya sehlatlar t'etek.:Eight /le-matyas/ kill our /sehlats/. ["Kill eight /le-matya/ /sehlats/ of-us."]
   oh'rak:8th (TGV)
 ,7 → 1857,6
   os-khaf-mev:? ["?-blood-?"]
   ma'os-~:ancient ~
     Mha'us-Gollhìkh:Ancient Golic (Vulcan language)
-ot-lan:lieutenant
 ozhika:logic
   ex=Ozhika - fai-tukh heh kenan – nam-tor u'vellar etek saven-tor.:Logic, knowledge and understanding – these are the things we teach.
   ex=>Ozhika -- palik t'kau ri shaht.<:"Logic is the beginning of wisdom, not the end." ["Logic: Beginning of-wisdom not end."]
 ,10 → 1876,11
       pa'shaya:clearing {n.}
       skapa'shau:(to) clear off
         skapa'shaya:clear-off|clearing-off {n.}
-pa-~:circum~
+  pa-~:circum~
+    pa-tukh:gas {n.} {chem.} ["around-stuff"]
 pahz:?
-  wan-solektra-pahz:? ["cloud-?-?"]
-    a'rakik wan-solektra-pahz:positive cloud-to-ground lightning {meteo.} ["positive cloud-?-?"]
+  wan-solektra-pahz:? ["cloud-ground-?"]
+    a'rakik wan-solektra-pahz:positive cloud-to-ground lightning {meteo.} ["positive cloud-ground-?"]
 pakh:stroke (" - ") [used like comma or semicolon in FSE]
   abu-pakh:up-stroke ("|") [used as a virgule ("/") in FSE or in mathematical fractions]
     ex=Orenal T'Luki terrupik wak-krus 1999|2000.:T'Luki studied the Earth period 1999/2000.
 ,6 → 1911,7
     pehkamitaya:punctuation
 pelal:robe
 pen(-~):short
+per-tor:(to) act|perform
 pi((')~):little|small
   ex=Sehlat pi.:The /sehlat/ is small.
   ex=Sehlat pi hi le-matya suk.:The /sehlat/ is small but the /le-matya/ is big.
 ,8 → 1922,8
   ex=pi-T'lar:Li'l T'lar [use with children only]
   mapi-~:very little|small|tiny (diminutive) [see /ma/]
     ex=mapi-kushel:a very little or very small bird [can mean it is very young, a hatchling and/or suggest a level of extreme cuteness or affection]
-pid:high
-  pid-kom:matriarch ["high-mother"; from /ko-mekh/]
+pid(-~):high ~
+  pid-kom:matriarch ["high-mother", from /ko-mekh/]
   pid-masu'es-kasik:hydric {adj.} ["high-moisture-plant-related"]
   pid-masu'es-kastik:hydrophyte ["high-moisture-plant"]
   pidsu:Lord ["high-person"]
 ,10 → 1932,10
   lesek-pi'fek:culm {biol.}
 pi'sef:?
 pihl:?
-pil-tor:(to) prepare (food)
-  ex=Pil-tor T'Luki yem-tukh.:T'Luki prepares food. ["Prepare T'Luki food."]
-  pilsu:cook|food preparer
-    opilsu:chef ["honored-person-preparing-food"]
+pilsu:cook|food preparer
+  opilsu:chef ["honored-person-preparing-food"]
+  pil-tor:(to) prepare (food)
+    ex=Pil-tor T'Luki yem-tukh.:T'Luki prepares food. ["Prepare T'Luki food."]
 pitoh:note
 pla'~:back(-~) ~|retro(-~) ~
   pla'dor:dorsal [inferred]
 ,9 → 1942,11
     # pla'dor-ralek:[see /ralek/]
   pla'rak:reverse [inferred]
     # pla'rak-tselaya:[see /tselaya/]
-  fu-pla'hinek-zehl:notochord {med.} ["leading-back-bone-line"]
 pla-~:blue ~
   pla-kur:blue
+plak:blood {obs.} [see also /plak-tau/]
+plis:glide {n.} {aero.}
+  plis-tor:(to) glide {aero.}
 plo-~:quasi-~|somewhat like ~|sort of ~
 po:why
   ex=Nam-tor du tab-ma va'ashiv po.:Why are you late again? ["Be you late again why."]
 ,7 → 1955,7
 pohkau:(to) mind
 polau:(to) jump [?]
   the'polau:(to) sauté
-    ex=The'polau Opilsu nev-kur sazhlar.:The chef sautés the maroon-colored vegetable.
+    ex=The'polau Opilsu nev-kur sazhlar.:The chef sautés the maroon-colored legume.
 pontau:(to) breed|mate [inferred]
   pon farr:/Pon farr/ {anc.} ["breeding time"]
   pontal:bred
 ,9 → 1975,10
   psthayan:searching
 pthak:?
   pthak-bosh:?
-puk-tor:(to) fight
+puk:fight {n.}
+  puk-tor:(to) fight
 puyek:washer (appliance)
-  sov-puyek:air cleaner
+  sov-puyek:air cleaner ["air-washer"]
   # puyan-achut:[see /achut/]
   ek'puyik:sterile ["full-?"]
 ra:what
 ,16 → 1986,22
   ragtau:(to) introduce [inferred]
     ragtaya:introduction
       ragtayalar:introductions
+ragelan:meeting
+  tereragelan:rendezvous {n.}
+    tereragel-tor:(to) rendezvous
+  ragel-tor:(to) meet
 a'rak-raflehk:positive (battery) terminal {auto.} ["positive-?"]
 rai:no
   ri:not
     ex=ri bolau nash-veh:I do not need ["not need this-one"]
-    ex=Ri tishau sa-veh ko-veh.:He does not like her. ["Not like male-one female-one."]
-    ex=Tishau sa-veh ri ko-veh.:he does not like *her*. ["Like male-one not female-one."]
+    ex=Ri tishau sa-veh ko-veh.:He does *not* like her. ["Not like male-one female-one."]
+    ex=Tishau sa-veh ri ko-veh.:He does not like *her*. ["Like male-one not female-one."]
     ex=Tishau ri sa-veh ko-veh.:*He* does not like her. [Like not male-one female-one."]
-    ex=Tishau Sonok T'Sau hi ri T'Pan,:Sonok likes T'Sau but not T'Pan. ["Likes Sonok T'Sau but not T'Pan."]
-    ex=Tishau ri Sonok hi Stonn T'Pol.:Sonok does not like Stonn but he likes T'Pol. [single verb is not repeated: "Likes not Sonok but Stonn T'Pol."]
-    ex=Ri tishau Sonok heh Stonn T'Pol.:Sonok and Stonn don't like T'Pol. ["Not like Sonok and Stonn T'Pol."]
+    ex=Tishau Sonok T'Sau hi ri T'Pan.:Sonok likes T'Sau but not *T'Pan*. ["Likes Sonok T'Sau but (does) not (like) T'Pan."]
+    ex=Tishau ri Sonok Stonn hi T'Pol.:*Sonok* does not like Stonn but he likes T'Pol. ["Likes not Sonok Stonn but (likes) T'Pol." (single verb is not repeated; orig. /hi/ before object is illogical)]
+    ex=Tishau ri Sonok hi Stonn T'Pol.:*Sonok* does not like Stonn, but Stonn likes T'Pol. ["Likes not Sonok but (likes) Stonn T'Pol."]
+    ex=Ri tishau Sonok heh Stonn T'Pol.:Sonok and Stonn do not like T'Pol. ["Not like Sonok and Stonn T'Pol."]
+    ex=Ri tishau Sonok Stonn heh T'Pol.:Sonok does not like Stonn and T'Pol. ["Not like Sonok Stonn and T'Pol."]
     ex=Ri tishau il bolau Sonok uzh dunaplar.:Sonok does not like or need new books. ["Not like or need Sonok new books."]
     ex=Tishau hi ri bolau Sonok uzh dunaplar.:Sonok likes but does not need new books. ["Like but not need Sonok new books."]
     ex=Ri tishau mavau T'Pan ka'athaira.:T'Pan does not like to play the /ka'athyra/. [/ri/ precedes helper verb: "Not like play T'Pan /ka'athyra/."]
 ,9 → 2027,9
     ex=Tishau nash-veh kahm hi ri savas.:I do not like meat but I like fruit.
     ex=Tishau T'Pring ri Spock hi Stonn.:T'Pring does not like Spock but she likes Stonn.
     ex=Tishau Sonok heh Stonn du hi ri nash-veh.:Sonok and Stonn like you but not me.
-    ex=Tishau ko-veh Sonok - T'Luki eh T'Sai hi ri T'Pol.:Sonok likes her, T'Luki and T'Sai, but not T'Pol.
+    ex=Tishau Sonok ko-veh - T'Luki eh T'Sai hi ri T'Pol.:Sonok likes her, T'Luki and T'Sai, but not T'Pol.
     ex=Ri tishau Vorik Stonn - T'Pring il T'San.:Vorik does not like Stonn, T'Pring or T'San.
-    ex=Tishau hi ri bolau Sonak thas.:Sonok likes but does not need /thas/.
+    ex=Tishau hi ri bolau Sonak thas.:Sonok likes but does not need milk.
     ex=Ri tishau mavau Tuvok kal-toh.:Tuvok does not like to play /kal-toh/.
     ri~:no-|non-~|ir-~|anti-~
       Rihansu:Romulan ["no-?-person"]
 ,14 → 2054,15
 rasahkos:bad
   weh-rasahkos:worse
 ravot:insect|bug
-rau-nol:?
+rau-nol:shelter {n.}
+  rau-tor:(to) shelter
 razh:?
-  sov-razh:?
-    abulik sov-razh:air pocket
+  sov-razh:? ["air-?"]
+    abulik sov-razh:air pocket ["? air-?"]
 redzh(-~):mild
 reh:three {enum.}
   ex=Ma ko-veh reh snauk.:She has three forks. ["Have female-one three fork."]
-  ex=Nesh-tor ko-kan reh krus t'kap.:The girl slices three loafs of bread. ["Cut girl three piece of-bread."]
+  ex=Nesh-tor ko-kan reh krus t'kap.:The girl slices three loafs of bread. ["Cut female-child three piece of-bread."]
   reh-~:tri-~|triple-~
   reh'rak:third (TGV)
     rehr-~:third ~
 ,16 → 2072,15
   reshan:rage {n.}
   reshen-~:angry ~
     reshnek:angry
-ret'kuv:washer (spacer)
 # ri(k'~):[see /rai/]
-rihinek:cartilage {biol.}
-  rihinek-pleshek:cartilage crusher {med.}
 ro'fori:information {anc.} [originally a compound word]
 rom(-~):good ~
   ohrom:excellent ["eightfold good"]
-  rok-tor:(to) hope
-    ex=Rok-tor nash-veh tal-tor os-dunap.:I hope to find the old book. ["Hopes this-one to-find old-book."]
+  dan-rom:best
   weh-rom:better
+  rok:hope {n.}
+    rok-tor:(to) hope
+      ex=Rok-tor nash-veh tal-tor os-dunap.:I hope to find the old book. ["Hopes this-one to-find old-book."]
 ru'lut:mouth
   ru'lut-masu:saliva ["mouth-water"]
   ru'lut-sai:napkin ["mouth-cloth"]
 ,6 → 2104,8
       rub-zhit-shidlar:adjectival forms
     rubitaya:alteration|modification {n.}
     rubitayek:modifier
+ruken:egress {n.} {aero.}
+  ruk-tor:(to) egress {aero.}
 s':from|out of|by ~ [as in the author of, etc.]
 sa(-~):male|ex~|outward(-) ~|from out of|away from {comb.}
   sa-kan:boy ["male-child"]
 ,7 → 2116,7
     ex=Sonok dah'rak sa-telsu t'nash-veh.:Sonok is my second husband. ["Sonok second husband of-this-one."]
   sa-veh:he ["male-one"; TGV]
     t'sa-veh:his
-      ex=Nem-tor ko-kan dunap t'sa-veh.:The girl takes his book.
+      ex=Nem-tor ko-kan dunap t'sa-veh.:The girl takes his book. ["Take female-child book of-male-one."]
   sasu:man|male {n.} ["male-person"]
     osa(su):gentleman|sir ["honored man"]
   sayik:male {standal. adj.}
 ,12 → 2140,12
   salatik:native
   salasharaya:pronunciation ["native-?"]
   salasu:native {n.} ["native-person"]
-sam-~:cold ~
-  samek:cold {adj.}
-    pid-samek:boreal ["high-cold"; inferred]
-      # pid-samek-ek'nosh:[see /ek'nosh/]
-      pid-samek-kastik:hekistotherm ["high-cold-plant-related"]
-      pid-samek-laptra:boreal forest ["high-cold-tree-there"]
+samek:cold {adj.}
+  pid-samek:boreal ["high-cold"; inferred]
+    # pid-samek-ek'nosh:[see /ek'nosh/]
+    pid-samek-kastik:hekistotherm ["high-cold-plant-related"]
+    pid-samek-laptra:boreal forest ["high-cold-tree-there"]
+  sam-~:cold ~
 samm:?
 sanoi:?
 sarlah:(to) come|arrive
 ,8 → 2152,6
   ex=Sarlah wuh le-matya..:There is a le-matya coming!
   ex=Vesht sarlah nemut | Kardassular || il sos'eh Dzhem-Hadaru || |.:The enemy (the Cardassians [or perhaps the Jem-Hadar]) arrived.
   ex=ki'sarlah:has come|arrived
-  abu-sarlah:(to) come up
-    abu-sarlahn:coming-up|upcoming
   fasarlah:(to) come forward
     fasarlahn:coming-forward|forward-coming
   nusarlah:(to) come down, descend
 ,9 → 2158,11
     nusarlahn:come-down, down-coming, descent {n.}
   visarlah:(to) come in/into|enter [referring to beings; otherwise use /svi-tor/]
     visarlahn:coming-in|in-coming|entry
+  abu-sarlah:(to) come up
+    abu-sarlahn:coming-up|upcoming
 sash-~:acidic ~
   sashik:acidic
-  sash-savas:citrus-like fruit ["acidic-fruit"]
+  sash-savas:/sash-savas/ (citrus-like fruit) ["acidic-fruit"]
 sastorau:(to) make a breakthrough
   sastoraya:breakthrough
 saul:shout {n.}
 ,11 → 2169,11
   saul-tor:(to) shout
 savas:fruit
 sav'el:shirt
-saven-tor:(to) teach
-  savensu:teacher ["teaching-person"; usually /osavensu/, see o~]
-    osavensu:teacher ["honored teacher", as a token of respect]
+savensu:teacher ["teaching-person"; usually /osavensu/, see o~]
+  osavensu:teacher ["honored teacher", as a token of respect]
+  saven-tor:(to) teach
 sayek:?
-sazh:vegetable
+sazh:legume (gen. term)
 sees:?
 seheik:pilgrims {borr.} ["declared ones"]
 sehlat:/sehlat/ (bear-like, often domesticated, animal, with six-inch fangs)
 ,8 → 2190,17
     ex=Nam-tor Spock 1☐ heh Kirk 2☐.:Spock is 1st and Kirk is 2nd.
 sele-an t'li:/Sele-an-t'li/ (secondary level of adult discipline) {anc.}
 senepa:?
-set-tor:(to) drop
-  ex=Set-tor Rihansu suk'snauk fi'yar-pasu.:The Romulan drops the big fork on the green table.
+seshan:pull {n.}
+  sesh'gal:graviton ["pull-particle"; see /galu/]
+    sesh'gal-zehlek:graviton beam
+      wek-terauk sesh'gal-zehlek:phase-conjugate graviton beam
+      sesh'gal-zehlek-sayek:graviton beam emitter
+    sesh'gal-vunai:graviton field
+    sesh'gal-tihetilayek:graviton stabilizer
+  nu-seshan:gravity ["down-pull"]
+set:drop {n.}
+  set-tor:(to) drop
+    ex=Set-tor Rihansu suk'snauk fi'yar-pasu.:The Romulan drops the big fork on the green table.
 sfek:?
   dan-pid-sfek:zenith (highest point) ["rotation-high-point"]
 sfith:?
 ,14 → 2234,14
       masu-ek'shal:hydrosphere ["water-all-zone"]
       seshan-ek'shal:magnetosphere {meteo.} ["?-all-zone"]
       si-ek'shal:exosphere {clim.} ["exo-all-zone"]
-      pid-sov-ek'shal:stratosphere ["high-?-all-zone"]
-      sviti-sov-ek'shal:mesosphere ["?-?-all-zone"]
+      pid-sov-ek'shal:stratosphere ["high-air-all-zone"]
+      sviti-sov-ek'shal:mesosphere ["?-air-all-zone"]
     a'rak-shal:positive area {meteo.} ["positive-zone"]
     elkhrul-shal:area ["whole-zone"]
   shaya:break {n.}
     shayaf:ego
       ex=masuk-shayaf:a very big ego [insult]
-    tal-shaya:/Tal-shaya/ (anc. technique once used for merciful execution) ["study-of-breaking" another's neck with one hand]
+    tal-shaya:/Tal-shaya/ (anc. technique once used for merciful execution) ["neck-breaking"; breaking another's neck with one hand; see /talu/]
   moguhshau:(to) scrap ["?-debris-verb"]
     guhsh(-tukh):debris {geol.}
       guhsh-khartau-torektra:waste management system (WMS) ["debris-?-system"]
 ,12 → 2265,10
   shei:(to) scream [irr. strong v.]
     ex=Shei le-matya.:The /le-matya/ screams.
     shein:screaming
-  shen:rise|ascent {n.}
+  shen:rise {n.}|ascent [from CLGV /skæn/ and AGV /ξ'ành/]
+    she'rak:east ["rise-direction" (from the rising suns)]
     she-tor:(to) rise|ascend|go up
       sheyan:rising|ascending
-    she'rak:east ["rise-direction"; referring to sunrise]
-  shetau:(to) grow
-    ex=:[see /ma/ for ex.]
   shoret:(to) call out|beckon
     kwi'shoret:(to) call out to/beckon from far away
       ex=:[see /hokni'es/ for ex.]
 ,6 → 2278,8
   shehkuh:6 {card.}
     sheh'rak:6th (TGV)
       shehr-~:6th ~
+shetau:(to) become [from CLGV /shætau/ and AGV /ξ'àntá/]
+  ex=:[see /ma/ for ex.]
 shitau:(to) place|put
   ex=Shitau Sonok ras-dunap fi'suk'pasu.:Sonok puts the heavy book on the big table.
   shi'~:place of ~
 ,6 → 2318,8
 skveon-~:east ~
   Skveon-Mershtijki:East Mershtak
 pla'yumaya t'skaun-sa'haf-tuhllar:gastroesophageal reflux ["back-? of-?-?-?"]
+skothon:survey {n.} {aero.}
+  skothon-tor:(to) survey {aero.}
 slah:fiber {biol.}
   slah-kov|slah-tukh:asbestos
   slahtra:bundle {med.}
 ,16 → 2338,24
     potau-slor-tukh:sucrose {biol.} ["?-sweet-stuff"]
     savas-slor-tukh:fructose {biol.} ["fruit-sweet-stuff"]
     sheh-slor-tukh:hexose {biol.} ["six-sweet-stuff"]
-    thas-slor-tukh:lactose {biol.} ["?-sweet-stuff"]
+    thas-slor-tukh:lactose {biol.} ["milk-sweet-stuff"]
 smertau:? {v.}
   smertaufa:? {n.}
   smertausu:? {n.}
-sochya-bosh(-~):peaceful ~
+sochya:peace
+  sochya-bosh(-~):peaceful ~
 stego'sohruhs (abu-math-pla'dorfa daino'sohr):stegosaurus {zool.} {borr.} ["stegosaurus (up-plate-?-?-dinosaur"]
 solai:field {agr., fig.}
-suk-sov-dan:cyclone (rotation area) {meteo.} ["big-?-rotation"]
-sovash-~:alkaline
-  sovashik:alkaline
+  solektra:ground {n.} ["field-all-there"]
+sov:air {n.}
+  visovau:(to) blow up|inflate
+    visovaya:blowup|inflation
+  sovtra-vohraun:aerobraking ["air-there-pausing"]
+  sov-~:aerial {adj.}
+    sov-morov:aerial combat ["air-?"]
+  suk-sov-dan:cyclone (rotation area) {meteo.} ["big-air-rotation"]
+  sovash-~:base|alkaline ["air-?", due to gasses being a part of bases]
+    sovashik:alkaline
 spahk:claw {n.} {biol.}
   # spahk-mal-aushfa:crustacean {biol.} ["claw-leg-animal"; see /aushfa/]
 spanakau:(to) govern {pol.}
 ,7 → 2363,7
     spanadvelan:vote {n.} ["govern-choosing"]
     spanadvelsu:voter ["govern-choose-person"]
   spanakausu:governor {pol.} ["govern-person"]
-    krusol-spanakausu:state governor {pol.} ["?-governor"]
+    krusol-spanakausu:state governor {pol.} ["state-governor"]
   spanakhat:government {pol.} ["?-rule"]
     spanakel:?
       tospanakel:?
 ,6 → 2396,7
   spana-ornasu:chancellor {pol.}
 spo'~:à la|after|in the manner/style of ~
 spoh:?
+sposhan:eruption [from CLGV /spohshan/ and AGV /sp'àξònh/]
 spol:pump {n.}
   # khaf-spol:[see /khaf/]
 srashiv:achievement
 ,10 → 2410,11
     stehr-~:7th ~
   stehik:7 {adj.}
   stehkuh:7 {card.}
-stonn:?
+stonn:horn|antler [from CLGV, derived from AGV /stònh/]
 stor-~:advanced
   ex=stor-shidlar:advanced forms
-stron-tor:(to) escape
+stron:escape {n.}
+  stron-tor:(to) escape
 stukh:(outer) space ["from-stuff"?; see /tukh/]
 su:person
   ~su:~ person [e.g. (o)savensu -- (honored) teacher, "(honored) teaching person"]
 ,9 → 2445,11
   ex=Svep pi eh yon suk.:The door is small and the fire is big.
 # svi'~:amid(st)|among(st)|in the midst of|inside (of) ~ [see /vi/]
 sviti-~:mid~
+swana:/swana/ (a rare and precious item) [from CLGV /swlana/ and AGV /s'w'lhánh/]
 t'~:of|belonging to ~
 t'forti:finally {anc.}
 t'hai'la:(close[st]) friend|soulmate [often transcribed /t'hyla/]
+  ex=>Goh kup-tar-tor nash-veh nash pa't'hai'la – t'katralar ki'ragel-tor svi'halovayalar - vesht nam-tor t'osa-veh dan-komihn t'ek.<:"Of my friend, I can only say this: of all the souls I have encountered in my travels, his was the most… human." ["Only able-to-say this-one this about-closest-friend – of-souls have-met in-travels - past to-be of-honored-male-one most-human of-all."; from Kirk's funeral speech for Spock]
 t'san s'at:a process of eliminating emotions {anc.}
 (ho-)ta'a:/taal/ (traditional Vulcan hand salute) [right hand raised vertically so that the palm is shown to the person greeted; angle between thumb and index finger, and middle and ring finger, to form a "V" each]
 ta'raf:neutral
 ,18 → 2462,24
 tal:study {n.}
   ek'tal:science ["all-study"]
     ek'talsu:scientist ["all-study-person"]
-  tal-tor:(to) find
-    tal-muv:key
-    talal:find(ings) {n.}
-    patal-tor:(to) detect
-      patalan:detection {n.}
+  talal:find(ing)|discovery {n.} ["studied"]
+    tal-tor:(to) find
+      patal-tor:(to) detect
+        patalan:detection {n.}
+  tal-muv:key
 tam:dance {n.}
   tam-tor:(to) dance
     taman:dancing
-tan-tor:(to) give (MGV)
+tan:donation|gift|present {n.}
+  tanek:dispenser {auto.} ["donation-all"]
+  tansu:donor
+    khaf-tansu:blood donor {med.}
+  tan-tor:(to) give (MGV)
 tanaf:art {n.}
 nuk-yem-tanekik:oligotrophic {ocean.} ["low-meal-?"]
-tar-tor:(to) say
+tar:say {n.}
+  taran:saying {n.}
+  tar-tor:(to) say
 tash:control {n.}
   tashal (MGV)|tash-shal (TGV):control console
   tashek:control (device)|controller {n.} ["control-all"]
 ,7 → 2502,7
     kvath-tash-svitan:emergency bridge ["?-command-?"]
     nel-tash-svitan:main bridge ["?-command-?"]
   tash-tol:regulator gene
-  tash-tor:(to) control [inferred]
+  tash-tor:(to) control
   ek'nosh-tash:climate control {meteo.} ["all-condition-control"]
   fik-nu-tash:top-down control {ocean.} ["?-down-control"]
   lanet-abu-tash:bottom-up control {ocean.} ["?-up-control"]
 ,7 → 2515,6
   folau-tash-torektra (FTT):reaction-control system (RCS) {tech.} ["?-control-system"]
   kvath-tash-svitan (KTS):auxiliary control (room) {tech.} ["?-control-?"]
   vlaik kwitau-tash-torektra (VKTT):lateral impulse control system ["? ?-control-system"]
-  ha'zehl-tash-feretai:beam control assembly ["?-line-control-?"]
   zakar-tash:damage control ["damage-control"]
   vihish-tash-torektra:pressure control system ["pressure-control-system"]
     ek'meklar t'vihish-tash-torektra:pressure control system safeties ["all-? of-pressure-control-system"]
 ,9 → 2523,13
   tashuhnu-tukh:rhyolite {geol.}
   tashuh-~|tashuhk:felsic {geol.}
   rahtek-tashuh:hornfels
+tau:fever {anc.}
+  plak-tau:/plak-tau/ {anc.} ["blood-fever", also transcribed /plak tow/; metabolic chemical imbalance due to the Vulcan mating cycle, terminal if untreated; see /pon farr/]
+  tau-kath:"fever healing" ["fever-?"]
 taul-tulek:dive tank {ocean.} ["?-?"]
-tav:rate {n.} [inferred from /tselau-tav/]
+tav:rate {n.}
   ha'gel-haulan-tavat:albedo ["light-?-?"]
+  tav-tor:(to) rate
 tchas:warp {n.}
   tchas-apalikau-tikap t'Skoht:Scott warp startup method ["warp-?-? of-Scott"]
   tchas-klai:warp factor ["warp-?"]
 ,9 → 2587,12
 tehn-~:anti-
 Tela'at:elder (title of respect for advanced age /Kolinahru/)
 Tellarsu:Tellarite
-telv-tor:(to) read
+telv:reading {n.}
+  telv-tor:(to) read
 temok:wall {n.}
 ten-mal:early ["?-leg"]
+terek:affix {n.}
+  terek-tor:(to) affix
 teresh-kah:/Teresh-kah/ (a type of bird)
   ex=Teresh-kah suk.:The /teresh-kah/ bird is big.
   ex=wan-kur teresh-kah:white /teresh-kah/ bird
 ,19 → 2617,10
   terrupik:Earth-~|Terran|Human
 tessaya:?
 tevan:fall|descent {n.}
-  tev-tor:(to) fall|descend
-    ex=Tev-tor wu-lipau fi'lan-tol.:The long knife falls on the floor.
-    mestev-tor:(to) fall across
-      mestevan:across-fall, falling-across
-    nutev-tor:(to) fall down [see /nu/]
-      ex=Nutev-tor Sonok kaiden.:Sonok falls down the stairs. ["Fall-down Sonok stairs."; *not*: /Tev-tor Sonok nu'kaiden./]
-      nutevan:downfall, falling-down {n.}
-    tevyan(-~):falling|descending
-      ex=tevyan-morlar:the falling leaves
   tevi-~:dead ~
     tevik:dead
   tevul:crash {n.} ["fallen"]
-  tevun:year [inferred]
+  tevun:year [from leaves falling every autumn?]
     tevunik:perennial {adj.} ["yearly"]
     wuh-tevunik:annual {adj.} ["one-yearly"]
     dah-tevunik:biennial {adj.} ["two-yearly"]
 ,11 → 2629,55
       to'ovau-tevun-yonuk:growing season [see /to'ovau/]
     teh-tevun:century ["hundred-year"]
     leh-teh-tevun:millennium ["thousand-year"]
-thanah:adoption
-  thanai:(to) adopt [irr. strong v.]
-    ex=Thanai Sonok heh T'Luki sa-kan heh ko-kan.:Sonok and T'Luki are adopting a boy and a girl.
-    thanain:adopting
+  tev-tor:(to) fall|descend
+    ex=Tev-tor wu-lipau fi'lan-tol.:The long knife falls on the floor.
+    mestev-tor:(to) fall across
+      mestevan:across-fall, falling-across
+    nutev-tor:(to) fall down [see /nu/]
+      ex=Nutev-tor Sonok kaiden.:Sonok falls down the stairs. ["Fall-down Sonok stairs."; *not*: /Tev-tor Sonok nu'kaiden./]
+      nutevan:downfall, falling-down {n.}
+    tevyan(-~):falling|descending
+      ex=tevyan-morlar:the falling leaves
+thas:milk {n.}
+  thasau:(to) lactate
+    thasaya:lactation ["milking"]
+      pehk-thasaya:ablactation ["stop-milking"]
+  thask:breast {TGV} {LGV} [cognate with /thasek/ "milk-all"]
+    thasek-gonaf:nipple [from {anc.} /thask-gonaf/ "breast-button"]
+    thask-dah'haf:bra {TGV} {LGV} ["breast-two-gap"]
+    thask-rasathra:breast cancer {TGV} ["breast-?"]
+    thask-vishi-vel:breast implant {TGV} ["breast-into-place-thing"]
+    thask-yem-tor:(to) breastfeed {TGV} ["breast-meal-to-do"]
+    thak:breast {MGV}
+      thak-dahf:bra {MGV} ["breast-?"]
+      thak-rasathra:breast cancer {MGV} ["breast-?"]
+      thak-vishi-vel:breast cancer {MGV} ["breast-into-place-thing"]
+      thak-yem-tor:(to) breastfeed {TGV} ["breast-meal-to-do"]
+  thasnemek:milking machine
+    thasnem-tor:(to) milk (by machine) ["milk-take-to-do"]
+  sfith-thas:sour milk ["?-milk"]
+  thas-aluk:milk fish ["milk-fish"]
+  thas-aushfa:mammal ["milk-animal"]
+    deltuh'therihdiuhm (reh-tarkiv-zud'veh ten-malik thas-aushfa):deltatheridium {paleo.} {borr.}
+    fe-thas-aushfa:protomammal {paleo.}
+    lai'keinaps (wolf-limukalik fu-thas-aushfa):lycaenops {paleo.} {borr.}
+    thrihnahksuh'dan (ten-malik fu-thas-aushfa):thrinaxodon {paleo.} {borr.}
+    sa'haf-thas-aushfa:marsupial {n.} ["pouch-mammal"]
+      gad-keshtanik sa'haf-thas-aushfa:alphadon {paleo.}
+    bosh-patam'veh (thas-aushfa-orfikk):hadrocodium {paleo.}
+  thas-mev:lactoferous duct {anat.}
+  thas-pi'nafek:mammary gland {anat.} ["milk-small-organ"; see /pi'nafek/]
+  thas-skaun-zalu:lactase {biol.}
+  thas-spol:breast pump ["milk-pump"]
+  thas-tehsik:casein {biol.}
+  thas-tor:(to) milk (manually) ["milk-to-do"]
+  thas-vedik-ravot:milkweed bug {zool.} ["milk-?-bug"]
+  thanah:adoption
+    thanai:(to) adopt [irr. strong v.]
+      ex=Thanai Sonok heh T'Luki sa-kan heh ko-kan.:Sonok and T'Luki are adopting a boy and a girl.
+      thanain:adopting
 thal-tukh:detritus {anorg.}
+Theisuhs|Theizuhs:Thasus {borr. from FSE}
 thel-~:fat ~
   thelik:fat
   thel'an-~:obese ~
 ,16 → 2685,14
 thinoi:?
 thon:measurement
   vunai-khlop-thon:field geometry {tech.} ["field-?-measurement"]
-    raf-kuv t'vunai-khlop-thon:field geometry circuit {tech.} ["?-? of-field-?-measurement"]
-  thon-tor:(to) measure
   thonalik:measured {adj.}
-  sov-dukal-vel na'salan-thonan:rawinsonde ["?-?-thing for-wind-measuring"]
+  sov-dukal-vel na'salan-thonan:rawinsonde ["air-?-thing for-wind-measuring"]
   thonan-fek:ruler {med.} ["measuring-?"]
     glu-masutra-thonaya:bathymetry ["deep-?-measuring"]
   thonek:meter (device)
     thonek t'masu-muhs-tuhl:psychrometer ["meter of-water-vapor-contain"]
     thonek t'wan-tin-lanet:ceilometer {meteo.} ["meter of-white-layer-bottom"; device for determining the height of a cloud base]
-    thonek t'sov-masu-theklar:disdrometer ["meter of-?-water-?"]
+    thonek t'sov-masu-theklar:disdrometer ["meter of-air-water-?"]
     bal-thonek:calipers {tech.} ["?-meter"]
       numo-bal-thonek:microcaliper ["microscopic-?-meter"]
       seshu-bal-thonek:gravitic calipers ["?-?-meter"]
 ,7 → 2703,7
     gluder-thonek:depth finder ["depth-meter"]
     halek-dan-thonek:cyclometer ["wheel-rotation-meter"]
     ihn-thonek:densitometer ["?-meter"]
-    kahat-thonek t'kas-yar-kurek:fluorometer ["?-meter of-?-green-coloring"]
+    kahat-thonek t'kas-yar-kurek:fluorometer ["?-meter of-plant-green-coloring"]
     khaf-spolik raf-bes-thonek:electrocardiograph ["heart ?-?-meter"]
     khaf-vihish-thonek:sphygmomanometer ["blood-pressure-meter"]
     kur-thonek:colorimeter ["color-meter"]
 ,7 → 2710,7
       kurtra-thonek:spectrometer ["color-there-meter"]
     masu-thonek:hydrometer ["water-meter"]
       asal-masu-thonek:drosometer ["morning-water-meter"]
-      sov-masu-thonek:hygrometer ["?-water-meter"]
+      sov-masu-thonek:hygrometer ["air-water-meter"]
     na-sovau-thonek:evaporimeter ["?-?-meter"]
     pidek-thonek:altimeter ["height-meter"]
     dvunek-toranik raf-bes-thonek:electromyograph ["?-busy ?-?-meter"]
 ,13 → 2720,14
     shad-pralik raf-bes-thonek:electroencephalograph ["?-? ?-?-meter"]
     smish-thonek:dynamometer ["?-meter"]
     solektra-hutaya-thonek:seismometer ["?-?-meter"]
-    sov-ne'hish-thonek:barometer {tech.} ["?-?-meter"]
-    sov-vihish-thonek:barometer {ocean.} ["?-pressure-meter"/"?-?-meter"]
-      dvunek-elekik sov-vihish-thonek:aneroid barometer {meteo.} ["?-? ?-pressure-meter"]
+    sov-ne'hish-thonek:barometer {tech.} ["air-?-meter"]
+    sov-vihish-thonek:barometer {ocean.} ["air-pressure-meter"]
+      dvunek-elekik sov-vihish-thonek:aneroid barometer {meteo.} ["?-? air-pressure-meter"]
     vath-yut-thonek:interferometer ["?-way-meter"]
     vul-thonek:climometer ["?-meter"]
     yumau-thonek:flowmeter {geo.}|flow monitor {tech.} ["?-meter"]
     zhu-thonek:audiometer ["hearing-meter"]
+  thon-tor:(to) measure ["measure-to-do"]
 thrap:offense
   ex=:[see /nem-tor/ for ex.]
 thresha:?
 ,7 → 2736,9
       abuli-threshan-yal:vertical speed indicator {aero.} ["vertical-?-?"]
   abuthresha:(to) throttle up {aero.} ["up-?"]
     abuthreshan:throttle-up {n.} {aero.}
-throks:(to) give (TGV)
+thro:access {n.}
+  throks:(to) give (access) (TGV)
+  thro-tor:(to) access
 thurai(-~):next ~
 tihetilayek:?
   abuli-tihetilayek:vertical stabilizer {aero.} ["vertical-?"]
 ,14 → 2771,15
   to'ovau-tin t'lap-vukhut:cambium {bot.} ["grow-layer of-tree-body"]
   to'ovaya:growth
     nala-to'ovaya:cell growth
-tor:(to) do|make
+tor:(to) do|make [from CLGV /thor/ and AGV /dhórh/]
   ~-tor:(weak verb form)
   tor-bosh:process {n.}
   tor-zhit:verb ["to-do-word"]
   # tor-yehat:possible ["make-true"; see /yeht/]
-  toranik:busy|occupied
-    ex=Au toranik svi'solai.:They are busy|occupied in the field.
-    ex=Du toranik.:You are busy|occupied.
+  torah:(to) act (on sth.) [produce an effect]
+    toranik:busy|occupied
+      ex=Au toranik svi'solai.:They are busy|occupied in the field.
+      ex=Du toranik.:You are busy|occupied.
   torektra:system ["do-all-there"]
   toru-zhit:imperative ["make-word"]
   torvel-zhit:gerund
 ,6 → 2790,8
   ex=Rok-tor etek tra'tal-tor sehlatlar.:We hope to find sehlats there. ["Hope we there-find sehlats."]
   ex=Aitlu tu fa-gad tra'hal-tor ha.:Do you want to go there tomorrow? ["Want you tomorrow there-go?"]
   trasha:(to) leave
+tral:surge {n.} {aero.}
+  tral-tor:(to) surge
 trau(-~):honest ~
   ritrau(-~):dishonest ~
     ex=Ferengi ritrau hi Vuhlkansu trau.:A Ferengi is dishonest but a Vulcan is honest.
 ,6 → 2800,8
   travilayek:compiler
 treit:flock
   ex=treit t'kushel:flock of birds ["flock of-bird"]
+trel:slip {n.} {aero.}
+  trel-tor:(to) slip {aero.}
 tresh:split
 tsaebb-~:west ~ {obs.}
   Tsaebb-Mershtijkk:West Mershtak (Vulcan language)
 ,7 → 2823,7
   kef-tuhlau-vis:emergency containment grid ["?-contain-web"]
   tuhlek:container {tech.}|tank {ocean.}
     tuhlek t'vimashal-masu-tukh:liquid hydrogen tank ["tank of-?-water-?"]
-    tuhlek t'vimashal-sov-tukh:liquid nitrogen tank ["tank of-?-?-?"]
+    tuhlek t'vimashal-sov-tukh:liquid nitrogen tank ["tank of-?-air-?"]
     tuhlek t'vimashal-esh-tukh:liquid oxygen tank ["tank of-?-oxygen"]
     esh-tukh-tuhlek:oxygen tank {ocean.} ["breathe-stuff-tank"; see /esh-tukh/]
     set-tuhlek:drop tank ["?-tank"]
 ,17 → 2834,13
 tukh:material|substance|stuff|element {chem.}
   bal-tukh:erbium {chem.} ["?-?"]
   bali-tukh:samarium {chem.} ["thick-?"]
-  esh-tukh:oxygen ["breathe-stuff"]
-    fezhau-vok t'masu-esh-tukh:dissolved oxygen level {biol.} ["?-? of-water-breathe-stuff"]
-    # esh-tukh-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/]
-    ek'esh-tukh-kupik:euryoxic {adj.} {biol.} ["all-breathe-stuff-?"]
   dzhyan-tukh:?
   masu-tukh:hydrogen {chem.} ["water-stuff"]
   (nen-)nala-tukh:cytoplasm {biol.} ["(?-)cell-stuff"]
-  nen-kas-tukh:cellulose ["?-?-stuff"]
+  nen-kas-tukh:cellulose ["?-plant-stuff"]
   ras-tukh:lead {chem.} ["heavy-stuff"]
   skamau-tukh:attractant {biol.} ["?-?-stuff"]
-  sov-tukh:nitrogen
+  sov-tukh:nitrogen ["air-?"]
     reh-masuyu t'sov-tukh:ammonia [NH_3; "three-hydrogen (out-)of-(one-)nitrogen"]
   tehn-ausham-tukh:antivenin {biol.} ["?-?-stuff"]
   tehn-hasam-tukh:antitoxin {biol.} ["?-?-stuff"]
 ,6 → 2871,11
   uf wehk:how many
 ugel-~:bright ~
   ugelik:bright
+ukraluk:reptile {n.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /úhrállu/, meaning "one who crawls"]
+  saino'dant (dag-zud'veh thas-aushfa-ukraluk):cynodont {paleo.} {borr.}
+  sainag'nathuths (dag-ahs'veh thas-aushfa-ukraluk):cynognathus {paleo.} {borr.}
+  teno'spandihluhs (thalv-pla'dorfa thas-aushfa-ukraluk):ctenospondylus {paleo.} {borr.}
+  pluh'seriuhs (thas-aushfa-ukraluk):placerias {paleo.} {borr.}
 ulef:half
   ul-~:semi(-)~|demi(-)~|part(-)~|partial(-)~
     # ul-shivaya:[see /shivaya/]
 ,6 → 2891,8
 va':infinite|innumerable|immeasurable
   Va'Vuhnaya s'Va'Terishlar (VVVT):Infinitite Diversity in Infinite Combinations (IDIC) {phil.}
 vah:as [inferred]
+vak-zehl:x-ray {n.} {aero.}
+  vak-zehl-tor:(to) x-ray {aero.}
 vakav(-~):frequent ~
   rivak:course {n.} ["infrequently (changing)"?]
   vakav'es:frequency [inferred]
 ,6 → 2901,7
     tchu-nuk-vakav'es (TNV):very low frequency (VLF) {tech.}
     mair-pid-vakav'es (MPV):extremely high frequency (EHF)
     ohm-pid-vakav'es (OPV):ultra high frequency (UHF) {tech.}
+vakh:bold {adj.}
 vahl:(to) grant
 vanu-~:ceremonial ~
   Vanu-Zukitan:Ceremonial Script (Vulcan writing script)
 ,21 → 2962,20
       a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:Positive-tilt trough {meteo.} ["positive-tilted low-pressure-?"]
       u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:Negative-tilt trough {meteo.} ["negative-tilted low-pressure-?"]
     nuk-vihish-svitistoraya:cyclogenesis {meteo.} ["low-pressure-?"]
-vikau:(to) warn [inferred]
+vikau:(to) warn
   vikaya:warning {n.} [inferred]
     vikayek:alarm (device) {n.} {aero.}
   vikwam:alert {n.}
-  vikau-torektra:warning system ["?-system"]
-vin-~:mature ~
-  vinik:mature
+  vikau-torektra:warning system ["warn-system"]
+vin'es:maturity
+  vinik:mature {adj.}
     wehk-tevun-vinik:multivoltine {adj.; biol.} ["many-year-mature"]
     wuh-tevun-vinik:univoltine {adj.} ["one-year-mature"]
-  vin-tor:(to) mature
+  vin-~:mature ~
+    vin-tor:(to) mature ["maturity-to-do"]
 visak'a:legacy {anc.}
 visolektrau:(to) bury)
   visolektraya:burial
-visovau:(to) blow up|inflate
-  visovaya:blowup|inflation
 vit-~:static ~
   vitik:static
 vis:net {tech.}|web {biol.}
 ,9 → 2994,10
 vo'ekti:? {anc.} {borr.}
 vohr-~:slow ~
   vohris:slow(ly)
-  vohraya:pause [inferred]
-    nosh-vohraya:diapause {biol.} ["condition-pause"; see /nosh/]
-vokau:(to) remember [inferred and from ST:ENT "The Forge"]
+  vohrau:(to) pause [inferred]
+    vohraya:pause [inferred]
+      nosh-vohraya:diapause {biol.} ["condition-pause"; see /nosh/]
+vokau:(to) remember [also in ST:ENT "The Forge"]
   vokau-patam:memory head {tech.} ["remember-?"]
   vokau-tviyan:memory core {tech.} ["remember-?"]
   vokau-val:memory chip ["remember-?"]
 ,6 → 3013,8
 vukhut(-~):body|corporeal ~
   ri-vukhut-~:non-corporeal ~
     ri-vukhut-hasular:non-corporeal beings
+vul:incline {n.} {aero.}
+  vul-tor:(to) incline {aero.}
 vun(-~):have to|must
   ex=Vun hal-tor sa-veh tal-tor paki-sehlat.:He must go find the lost sehlat. ["Must go he to-find lost-sehlat."]
   ex=Vun-vashau dah yel-hali skyem-kushel tlingansu.:The two starships have to destroy the Klingon bird-of-prey. ["Must-destroy two starship bird-of-prey Klingon."]
 ,7 → 3039,7
   vi-yumau-vush:inflow jet {meteo.}
   vush-dataya:jet propulsion {tech.}
   vush-mishu:jet engine {tech.}
-  vush-sov-hali:jet aircraft {tech.}
+  vush-sov-hali:jet aircraft {tech.} ["?-air-ship"]
   vush-su-yata:jetliner {tech.}
 wa('~):especially|particularly|really|truly  [etc.; used for emphasis]
   ex=Wa'aitlu nash-veh gla-tor per-gluvaya.:I really want to see the play. ["Really-wants this-one to-see play."]
 ,15 → 3054,17
   lat-wak:local time {aero.} ["?-time"]
 wakli:in what way
   ex=>Wakli ak'wikman - ot-lan?<:"What surprises you, lieutenant?" ["In-what-way surprises, lieutenant?"]
-wan:cloud {n.}
-  wan-kur:white ["cloud-color"]
+wan:cloud {n.} {anc.} [from CLGV /wlan/ and AGV /w'lhán/]
+  waneti:/Waneti/ (a type of white?, flowering plant; borr.)
+  wan-tukh:alumin(i)um ["cloud-stuff", because the metal is light in color and weight]
+  wan-kur:white ["cloud-color", because clouds are one of the few "white" items historically on Vulcan]
     ex=Le-matya wan-kur.:The /le-matya/ is white.
     wan-~:white ~
     kahs-wan:/Kahs-wan/ (maturity test) {anc.} ["flesh-white", see /kahm/?; Vulcan children go/are sent into the deep desert (the Forge) to prove their survival skills, that they are actually Vulcans – only those who survive can take a mate; see /Vuhlkansu/]
-  waneti:/Waneti/ (a type of white?, flowering plant; borr.)
 watosh(-~):ugly ~
-wedzh-tor:(to) intend
-  ex=Wedzh-tor du gla-tor per-gluvaya ha.:Do you intend to see the play? ["Intend you to-see play yes."]
+wedzh:intent {n.}
+  wedzh-tor:(to) intend
+    ex=Wedzh-tor du gla-tor per-gluvaya ha.:Do you intend to see the play? ["Intend you to-see play yes."]
 weh-~:~er|more ~ (comparative)
   weh-lo'uk:greater|larger
     ex=:[see /ma/ for ex.]
 ,6 → 3072,8
     ex=Isan t'Wehk- heh Gol'nev-Zhitlar svi'Zhit-ballar:Use of Multiple & Helper Verbs in Sentences
 weil:whale [borr. from FSE]
   ralek-weil:fin whale [see /ralek/]
+wek:phase {n.} {aero.}
+  wek-tor:(to) phase {aero.}
 ul-wihka:hypothesis {ocean.} ["partial-?"]
 wiin:?
 wilat:where
 ,10 → 3114,10
   tor-yehat:possible
 yel:star {n.}
   # yel-hali:[see /hali/]
-  yel-halek:galaxy
-    yel-halek(-~|ik):galactic [inferred]
+  yel-halek:galaxy ["star-wheel"]
+    Yel-Halek t'Thas-Yut:Milky Way Galaxy ["galaxy of-milk-way"]
+    yel-halek(-~|ik):galactic
       yel-halekik shi-kethel:galactic coordinate ["galactic place-?"]
-    yel-halek-kuv:galactic circle
     yel-halek-pa'ashtra:galactic plane
     yel-halek-dan:galactic rotation
   yel-ulidar:sunspot ["star-scar"]
 ,16 → 3157,15
 za'~:behind ~
 za(-)~:posterior|aft(-)~|rear(-)~|stern(-)~ {naut.}
   zaterek:suffix
-zahv-tor:(to) taste
-  zahvan:taste {n.}
-  zahvyan:tasting
+zahvan:taste {n.}
+  zahv-tor:(to) taste
+    zahvyan:tasting
 zakar:damage {n.}
   zakar-tor:(to) damage
     ex=Zakar-tor sahriv urozh svi'solai t'sa-veh hi ri t'etek.:The storm damaged the crops in his field but not in ours.
 zam:few
-zan:view
-zanan:? {n.}
-  zan-tor:? {v.}
+zanan:view {n.}
+  zan-tor:(to) view
 zehl:line {n.}
   ek'zehl:border ["all-line"]
     ek'zehl'es:lineage ["line-noun"; inferred]
 ,6 → 3172,8
       wakrubau-zehl'es:evolutionary lineage ["evolution-lineage"]
     lap-ek'zehl:baumgrenze ["tree-border"]
     yetur-ek'zehl:driveline|drivetrain {tech.}
+  ha'zehl:beam (ray) ["fire-line"]
+    ha'zehl-tash-feretai:beam control assembly ["?-line-control-?"]
 zek:order {n.}
 zih:?
 zhai-~:gray ~
 ,6 → 3190,8
   zhit-feim:vocabulary
   zhit-gir:word root ["word-root"; inferred]
   zhit-isan:grammar ["word-use"]
+  zhit-vesht-tal:etymology ["word-past-study"]
+    ex=>Zhit-Vesht-Tal Ba- eh Iyi-Gol-Vuhlkansu<:"Traditional and Modern Golic Vulcan Etymology"
   nazhitovau:(to) spell
   dannosh-zhit:superlative {n.}
   deshkaun-zhit:interrogative {n.}

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