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| # Golic Vulcan (GV):Federation Standard English (FSE) |
| # |
| # Compiled from the website of the Vulcan Language Institute |
| # at <http://home.comcast.net/~markg61/vlif.htm>. |
| # (/Travilal nash-veh s'vis-tum-vel t'Shi'Oren t'Gen-Lis Vuhlkansu |
| # na'<http://home.comcast.net/~markg61/vlif.htm>./) |
| # |
| # The following inconsistencies have been found in the received data: |
| # (/Ki'tal-tor nash-veh ritsurkan'es svi'faik poprahik:/) |
| # |
| # 1. /pekhaya/ both for “stop” {n.} and related terms in |
| # “Introduction to Vulcan Linguistics” (/fa-wak pehkau/ |
| # “will stop”), “Introduction to Golic Vulcan Grammar” |
| # (/ulef-pekhaya/ “half-stop”, but /ek'pe*kh*aya/ “full-stop”), |
| # and “Vulcan Language Lesson” 2, 3, 25, 27, and 29; |
| # and also for “defecation” and related terms in “Vulcan Medical |
| # Lexicon”. |
| # Since it is both illogical that the same meaning should have |
| # different word roots, and that the same word or word root |
| # should have several meanings in Golic Vulcan[1] — for example, |
| # how can /pekhaya/ mean “defecation” [“to-defecate-noun”] and |
| # /pa'kizh-pekhaya/ “respiratory arrest” [“around-gasses-stop”] |
| # at the same time? How can there be /khaf-spol-pe*hk*aya/ |
| # “cardiac arrest” [“blood-pump-stop-noun”], but |
| # /pa'kizh-pe*kh*aya/ “respiratory arrest” at the same time? —, |
| # it is assumed that there were errors in transcription or |
| # subspace transmission, and that the word root /pehk/ uniformly |
| # refers to stopping (as in /pehkau/ “to stop”, /ek'pe_hk_aya/ |
| # “full-stop”, and /pa'kizh-pe_hk_aya/ “respiratory arrest”), |
| # while the word root /pekh/ uniformly refers to concepts related |
| # to defecation (as in /pe_kh_aya/ “defecation” and /pekh-razh/ |
| # “anus” [“feces-exit”]). |
| # [/1☐ – Dah-wak-isan t'/pekhaya/ na'>stop< |v-zh.| heh tersau-zhitlar |
| # svi'°Ragtaya na'Gen-Lis-Tal Vuhlkansu° | /fa-wak pehkau/ |
| # >will stop< | - svi'°Ragtaya na'Zhit-Isan t'Gol-Vuhlkansu° |
| # | /ulef-pekhaya/ >half-stop< - hi /ek'pe¦kh¦aya/ >full-stop< | |
| # eh svi'°Tupa t'Gen-Lis Vuhlkansu° 2 - 3 - 25 - 27 heh 29 - |
| # eh na'>defecation< heh tersau-zhitlar svi'°Vulcan Medical |
| # Lexicon°. |
| # Ri k'ozhika kupi on-ma ka-tvah natya-zhit-gir - heh ka-zhit il |
| # ka-zhit-gir pohl-tvah svi'Gol-Vuhlkansu – na'li-fal - |
| # kup-tvai /pekhaya/ >defecation< || >to-defecate-noun< || heh |
| # /pa'kizh-pekhaya/ >respiratory arrest< || >around-gasses-stop< || |
| # na'ka-wak uf - kup-tra'nam-tor /khaf-spol-pe¦hk¦aya/ |
| # >cardiac arrest< || >blood-pump-stop-noun< || - hi |
| # /pa'kizh-pe¦kh¦aya/ >respiratory arrest< na'ka-wak uf – |
| # miyusau nash-veh tra'vesht lafoshlar svi'zhit-kitaun il |
| # svi'ne-stukh-sasaya - eh wuh-shid-dzhinau zhit-gir /pehk/ |
| # na'pehkaya | vah /pehkau/ >to stop<, /ek'pe¦hk¦aya/ |
| # >full-stop< heh /pa'kizh-pe¦hk¦aya/ >respiratory arrest< | - |
| # du'wuh-shid-dzhinau zhit-gir /pekh/ na'vellar t'pekhaya |
| # | vah /pe¦kh¦aya/ >defecation< heh /pekh-razh/ >anus< |
| # || >feces-exit< || |./] |
| # |
| # 2. As word for “symbol”, /sehtebihk/ in “Vulcan Language Lesson 6: |
| # Punctuation”, /setebihk/ in “Example Phrases (VLI)”, and |
| # /setebuhk/ in “Vulcan Rituals and Ceremonies”. The first is |
| # the form substantiated by the historical documents (“Star Trek: |
| # The Motion Picture”) and therefore considered the correct one. |
| # It is assumed that the i/u-difference occurred from the |
| # neighboring positions of the keys for the letters “u” and “i” |
| # on computer keyboards, and that /setebihk/ is misspelt. |
| # [/2☐ – Na'zhit t'>symbol< - /sehtebihk/ svi'°Gen-lis Vuhlkansu Tupa 6 - |
| # Pehkamitaya° - /setebihk/ svi'°Li-Falik Zhit-Ballar° heh |
| # /setebuhk/ svi'°Vulcan Rituals and Ceremonies°. Ki'kla-hil-tor |
| # nash-veh wuhr-shid svi'vesht-varik-faik | °Star Trek: The Motion |
| # Picture° | - tal-tor vah yeht-veh. Vesht tor-yehat i/u-natyan |
| # s'be'shul t'ozh-svinlar t'zhit-sehtebihk >u< eh >i< fi'ozh-svin-math |
| # t'tum-vel heh ri yeht-nazhitovaun /setebihk/./] |
| # |
| # 3. /tehtvun/ for “century” (100 years), but /leh-teh-tevun/ for |
| # “millennium” (1000 years). The word for “year” (time for one |
| # rotation of Vulcan) is /tevun/. is not logical to shorten it |
| # to /tvun/, an otherwise unknown word root, for “century |
| # (100 year[s])”, and to use the combining form with “1000 year(s)” |
| # but not “100 year[s]”. |
| # Therefore, we assume this is a typo copied to all documents, |
| # and that the word for “century” is /teh-tevun/. |
| # [3☐ – /tehtvun/ na'>century< (teh tevun) - hi /leh-teh-tevun/ |
| # na'>millennium< (leh-teh tevun). Zhit na'wak t'wuh-dan |
| # t'T'Khasi /tevun/. Pen-tor na'/tvun/ ri-ozhik - vathru |
| # zhit-git rifainuk - na'>century (100 year[s])< heh is-tor |
| # terishanik shid na'>1000 year|s|< hi ri na'>100 year|s|<. |
| # Miyusau nash-veh ki'va'asal lafosh k'ozh-svin-math |
| # na'ek'varik-faik heh zhit na'>century< /teh-tevun/.] |
| # |
| # [1] /Na'natya-is - natya-shid./ “For different use, a different |
| # form.” —Tenek of Shi'Han (famous ancient Golic grammarian) |
| # |
| # Entries in this dictionary are of the following form: |
| # |
| # original (optional part):translation (optional part) {word form} {context} [comment] |
| # ex=… |
| ## |
| ## Any line that starts with “#” is a comment, and MAY |
| ## be displayed by software as an introduction to the user |
| ## (paragraph formatting SHOULD be used), unless it is followed by |
| ## another “#” (like here) in which case it is documentation only |
| ## for implementors and MUST NOT be displayed by software. |
| ## (/Palikau zehl k'>#< comment heh gluvaun lerash-tukh /) |
| # |
| # Entries are indented to signify derivation, so that software |
| # can mark common word-roots. The optional part of the original |
| # may contain affixes that can be omitted, or give an abbreviation. |
| ## Entries starting with “ex=” signify examples and SHOULD |
| ## be formatted accordingly. |
| # |
| # The translation may use /…/ (italics) to indicate that the original |
| # cannot be translated (e.g., proper names); however, it can indicate |
| # an alternative transcription that is more common in the target |
| # language. The word-form is indicated with one of the abbreviations |
| # below in case of ambiguity. The context part indicates in which |
| # contexts and meanings the original may or should be used. |
| # Finally, the comment part describes the etymology of the original, |
| # indicates word relations (whereas same-language words, that SHOULD |
| # be possible to find in the dictionary, are indicated with /…/ |
| # [italics]), provides background information or gives general usage |
| # advice. |
| ## |
| ## Translation software MUST consider the optional part of the |
| ## original, both in combination and standalone; they SHOULD display |
| ## the word-form, context, and comment parts of the translation with |
| ## increasing verbosity, in that order. |
| # |
| # Golic Vulcan languages are affixing and compound languages; |
| # it is not logical to sort entries only alphabetically. Instead, |
| # entries are sorted with the following precedence: |
| # |
| # 1. main context: /aushfa/ – /ulef-masu-aushfa/ |
| # (not: /masu/ – /ulef-masu-aushfa/) |
| # 2. root relation: /halovau/ – /hal-tor/ (not: /tor/ – /hal-tor/) |
| # 3. uses in combination: /le-suma/ – /dvunan-koval k'le-suma/ |
| # 4. modifying suffixes: /pakh/ – /pakhaik/, /falek/ – /falek'es/ |
| # 5. modifying prefixes: /ar'kadan/ – /fi'ar'kadan/ |
| # 6. combining suffixes (based on main root): /ashiv/ – /ashiv-tor/, |
| # /ayaun-sahriv/ < /ayaun-abu-yumaya/ (the main roots are |
| # /sahriv/ and /yumaya/; not /sahriv/ and /abu/) |
| # 7. combining prefixes (based on main root): /dap/ – /reh-dap/ |
| # |
| # Only when all applying superordered criteria are the same, |
| # entries are sorted by the FSE alphabet (not the MGV alphabet, |
| # in order to help learners.) Note that weak verb forms, although |
| # combining with “-tor” are sorted before other modifying and |
| # combining forms because they have the stronger root. |
| # |
| # Therefore, if you cannot find the translation for a compound |
| # word at entries beginning with the letter of the word, look |
| # into the entry for the main root. |
| # |
| # The following abbreviations have been used: |
| # |
| # adj. – adjective, adjectival |
| # AGV – Ancient Golic Vulcan (language) |
| # aero. – aerospace |
| # agr. – agriculture, agricultural; related to planting |
| # anat. – anatomy, anatomical; related to body structure |
| # anc. – ancient (word), from before Surak’s language reforms; |
| # probably with irr. verb-forms |
| # anorg. – anorganic; not related to life forms |
| # arch. – archaeology, archaelogic |
| # auto. – automotive |
| # biol. – biology, biologic; related to life forms |
| # borr. – borrowed word |
| # bot. – botany, botanical; related to plant life |
| # card. – cardinal form (of a number); for counting up and when |
| # used like a noun |
| # CLGV – Ceremonial/Lithurgic Golic Vulcan (language) |
| # colloq. – colloquial; used in informal, non-scientific speech |
| # enum. – enumerating form (of a number); for counting how many |
| # items there are |
| # e.g. – /exempli gratia/: Latin for "for example" |
| # etc. – /et cetera/: Latin for "and so forth/on" |
| # ex. – example |
| # fig. – figuratively (vs. lit.); e.g., "field" can lit. mean |
| # "place where crops grow", fig. "area of study", or |
| # fig. a math. structure (like "Galois field") or |
| # a physical structure or technology (like "warp field") |
| # gen. – general, generally |
| # ger. – gerund (form); verb form to describe what happens now |
| # geo. – related to geosciences |
| # geol. – geology, geologic; related to stones and minerals |
| # gr. – grammar, grammatical; grammatical term |
| # hon. – honorific (form); preferred, polite form |
| # i.e. – /id est/: Latin for "it is", meaning "that is" |
| # imp. – imperative (form); used for commands and invocations |
| # irr. – irregular (verb; vs. reg.) |
| # lit. – literally (vs. fig.) |
| # math. – mathematics, mathematically |
| # mech. – mechanics, mechanically |
| # med. – medicine, medical |
| # MGV – Modern Golic Vulcan (language) |
| # mil. – military |
| # myth. – mythology, mythologic |
| # n. – noun; word for a thing or being |
| # naut. – nautical; related to motion in seafaring tradition |
| # obs. – obsolete (word); use the synonymous contemporary word |
| # for everyday, non-ceremonial use instead (e.g., /wak/ |
| # instead of /farr/ for "time"; but: /kari farr/, |
| # /pon farr/ etc.) |
| # ocean. – oceanography, oceanographic |
| # ord. – ordinal form (of a number): 1st, 2nd etc. |
| # paleo. – paleontology, paleontological |
| # phys. – physics, physical |
| # pl. – plural (form) |
| # pol. – politics, political |
| # rec. – recreation, recreational |
| # reg. – regular (verb; vs. irr.) |
| # sing. – singular (form) |
| # standal. – standal. (form) |
| # tech. – technology, technologic |
| # v. – verb; word for doing something |
| # vs. – /versus/ Latin for "as opposed to", "as compared to" |
| # zool. – zoology, zoologic; related to animal life forms |
| # |
| # Unless otherwise specified, words are common in MGV. |
| |
| ~al:(reg. strong v., past form) |
| ~au:(reg. strong v.) |
| ~aya:(reg. strong verb-based noun) |
| ~ik:(standal. adj. form) |
| ~lar:(pl. form, except with numbers) |
| ~n|~an|~yan:(ger.) |
| ~'uh:{imp.} |
| ex=Kal'uh nash-veh..:Let me! [from /kal-tor/] |
| ex=Vasha'uh yel-hali t'nemut..:Destroy the enemy starship! [from /vashau/] |
| ex=Tu'ash'uh svep..:Open the door! [from /tu'ash/] |
| ~'voh:(imp. hon.) |
| ex=Kal'voh nash-veh..:Let me! |
| ex=Vasha'voh yel-hali t'nemut..:Destroy the enemy starship! |
| ex=Tu'ash'voh svep..:Open the door! |
| ~-kam:dear ~ (affection) |
| ~-veh:~one|~body |
| ~-ves:kind|sort|type |
| aal:? |
| abi'~:until ~ {prep.} |
| aborayek:? |
| fi-zhel-aborayek:strap-on booster {aero.} ["on-strap-?"] |
| abu(-~):up~|upward~ |
| abukhau:(to) rule over {arch.} ["up-rule"?] |
| (abu)khausu:ruler (person) {n.} {arch.} |
| abu'le:upwards {anc.} [from CLGV /apu'leh/ and AGV /ápuullh/] |
| abuli(-~|ik):vertical {adj.} |
| abunaf:uplink {n.} {aero.} |
| kahr-abu:zenit (directly up) ["?-up"] |
| abrashau:(to) pick up |
| ex=Abrashau reshnek Kardassu pi'natuhn s'kitau-skaf.:The angry Cardassian picks up the small box from the desk. |
| abru'~:above|over ~ {anc.} [from CLGV /apru'/ and AGV /ápruu/] |
| abru(-~):above~|over~ |
| abrupik:dominant (adj.; biol.) |
| abrupik'es:dominance ["dominant-noun"; inferred] |
| ul-abrupik'es:partial dominance {zool.} ["partial-dominant-noun"] |
| Abu-Sihm'bel:Abu Simbel {borr.} {arch.} |
| achut:brush {n.} |
| puyan-achut:cleaning brush [see /puyek/] |
| zud-achut:toothbrush ["?-brush"; see /zud/] |
| af'tum:kitchen|galley {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /àffu'dúmh/, meaning /cooking chamber/] |
| ahkh:war {anc.} {borr.} [from ancient non-Golic] |
| ahkhsu:warrior {anc.} ["war-person"] |
| ahm:name {anc.} [from CLGV and AGV] |
| ex=Svi'ahm t'Surak ra..:What in Surak's name?!? ["In-name of-Surak what!!!"] |
| ahn-wun:/ahn-wun/ (traditional melee weapon with leather-strips and metal balls at the ends; anc.) [also transcribed /ahn-woon/] |
| ang'klung:Angklung {mus.} |
| anuh'dzhuhr:onager (asiatic ass) {borr.} [from FSE] |
| ahs:jaw {n.} {anc.} [from CLGV and AGV] |
| ahs-fam(-~|ik):jawless ["jaw-without"] |
| ahs-fam-aluk:jawless fish ["jawless-fish"; see /ahs/] |
| aifa:these {anc.} [from CLGV /aifu/ and AGV /ayivu/] |
| aikum:moon {n.} [from CLGV; AGV form is unknown, although possibly related to /álh'úmú/, meaning "companion"] |
| aitlu:(to) desire [irr. strong v.] |
| ex=Aitlu Sonok yokul sash-savas.:Sonok wants to eat /sash-savas/. |
| ex=Aitlu T'Luki foshuhl rasath.:T'Luki wants to lose weight. |
| ex=Aitlu nash-veh hal-tor.:I want to go. ["Wants this-one to-go."] |
| ex=Aitlu nash-veh trasha.:I want to leave. ["Wants this-one to-leave"] |
| ex=Aitlu tu nash-gad nuh'irak hal-tor.:You want to go too far today. ["Want you today too-far to-go."] |
| aitlun:desire {n.} |
| aitluyan:desiring |
| ak('~):soon ~ {anc.} [from CLGV and AGV] |
| ex=Vun ak'hal-tor sa-veh.:He must go soon. ["Must soon-go he."] |
| ex=Ri dotor au ak'hal-tor na'Terra.:They are not planning to go to Earth soon. ["Not plan they soon-go to-Earth."] |
| ak'wikman:surprising |
| ak'spra:heretic {n.} {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /ahr'shprátu/, meaning "one who goes against what is written"] |
| akan:alien |
| akansu:alien {n.} |
| akarshif:a long time |
| akhlami:among us |
| akteibuhl:attainment |
| alem:salt {anc.} [from CLGV and AGV] |
| alem-tukh:sodium ["salt stuff", because common salt is comprised of sodium and chlorine] |
| aluk:fish {n.} {anc.} [from CLGV; AGV form is unknown] |
| khlup-aluk:? |
| abu-vla-nu'leyik khlup-aluk:upside-down jelly(fish) {zool.} ["upward-?-down-? ?-fish"] |
| kus-vakhik khlup-aluk:bell jelly(fish) {zool.} ["?-? ?-fish"; see /kus-vakh/] |
| Andorsu:Andorian |
| ar'kada:(to) work ["?-same-rotation"?] |
| ar'kada-has:occupational disease {med.} |
| ar'kada-pthak|zup-pthak:ergophobia ["work-?"] |
| ar'kadan:work (n.) ["?-same-rotation"?] |
| fi'ar'kadan:working|at work |
| ex=Sonok heh T'Luki fi'ar'kadan.:Sonok and T'Luki are working. |
| na-ar'kada:(to) contribute ["for-work"; new] |
| na-ar'kadan:contribution ["for-work"; new] |
| raf-ar'kada-vellar:electronics (equipment) {tech.} |
| arev:desert wind {?GV} [from ST:ENT "The Forge"] |
| arlanga-tukh:yttrium [chemical element first found in the Arlanga mountain range] |
| asal:morning {anc.} [from CLGV /ashahl/, derived from AGV /aξ'àl'el/, the rising (time)] |
| # asal-yem:[see /yem/] |
| ash'el (MGV)|ash-vel (TGV):shoe {n.} ["treading thing"] |
| ash'ai:sock {n.} |
| ashau:(to) love |
| ashiv:repeat|repetition {n.} |
| k'ashiv:often ["with-repetition"] |
| va'ashiv:again |
| wuh'ashiv:another ["one-repetition"] |
| ashiv-tor:(to) repeat |
| ashivan:repeating |
| ask'er:soldier {borr.} |
| au:they|them {anc.} [word from CLGV, derived from AGV /á/] |
| oau:they|them [about superiors or honored persons, "honored they/them"] |
| t'au:their|theirs ["of-them"] |
| ausham:venom {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /áξumh/] |
| aushfa:animal {n.} |
| aushfamaluhr:animalic {adj.} |
| falek'es-tash-aushfa:bomeotherm {n.} {ocean.} ["temperature-control-animal"] |
| lesek-mal-aushfa:arthropod {biol.} ["joint-leg-animal"] |
| spahk-mal-aushfa:crustacean {biol.} ["claw-leg-animal"] |
| wehk-mal-aushfa:myriapod {biol.} ["many-leg-animal"] |
| ulef-masu-aushfa:amphibian {n.} ["half-water-animal"] |
| avon:hunger {n.} [from CLGV /avonn/, derived from AGV /àfhonnh/] |
| k'avon:hungry ["with-hunger"] |
| ex=Sa-kan k'avon hi ko-kan rik'avon.:The boy is hungry but the girl is full. |
| ex=k'le-matya k'avon:with the hungry /le-matya/ |
| ex=Raidzhelsu k'avon heh k'mag.:The Rigellians are hungry and thirsty. |
| rik'avon:full (no longer hungry) ["without-hunger"] |
| ayau:(to) tilt [inferred] |
| ayaun(-~|ik):tilted [inferred] |
| ayaun-sahriv:Tilted storm |
| ayaun-abu-yumaya:Tilted updraft |
| # a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /nuk-vihish-tauf/] |
| # u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /nuk-vihish-tauf/] |
| ba-tak:tradition (anc., borr.) |
| baik:traditional (standal. adj.) |
| ba-~:traditional ~ |
| Ba-Gol-Vuhlkansu:Traditional Golic Vulcan (language) |
| Ba-Golik:Traditional Golic |
| bali(-~):thick |
| # bali le-suma-marshak:heavy floe ["thick ?-?-?"; see /le-suma-marshak/] |
| bali-bru-nosh:pachycheilia {med.} ["thick-?-?"] |
| bali-fekik:pachycaul {biol.} ["thick-?"] |
| bali-wadi-nosh:pachyderma ["thick-?-?"] |
| balkra:/balkra/ (a type of aromatic casserole) {anc.} |
| bah-ker:garden {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /báha-kèrru/, meaning "food yard"] |
| bai'~:by means of|through|via {obs.} [see /fna'/] |
| bai-lon-tak:? |
| bar-kas:spice {n.} {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /bárrh-kàξu/, meaning "tongue-biter", an effect of spices] |
| batai:sturdy {anc.} [Batai was the name of Kamin's sturdy son in Ressik province on another planet; see TNG "The Inner Light"] |
| be'~:beside|by|near|next to|very close to ~ |
| behsu:neighbor {n.} ["next-to person"] |
| betau:(to) approach [reg. strong v.] |
| ex=Betau nesh-kur sehlat mol-kur svai svi'ne-yartra.:The black /sehlat/ approaches the magenta flower in the meadow. |
| betaun:approaching |
| betaya:approach {n.} |
| Beidzhorsu:Bajoran {n.} |
| beidzhorsu:Bajoran {adj.} |
| ex=shi'kwai beidzhorsu:Bajoran wilderness ["wilderness Bajoran"] |
| Beituh'zedsu:Betazoid |
| bek:wait {n.} |
| bek-tor:(to) wait |
| la'bek:here-wait, wait here |
| la'bek-tor:(to) wait here |
| Ben:to us (TGV) |
| ex=>Ben vahl navun.<:"Grant us success." ["To-us grant success."] |
| bes:drawing {anc.} [from CLGV /bæs/ and AGV /b'hàs/] |
| bezhun:eye {anc.} [from CLGV /bæshun/ and AGV /b'hàshúnh/] |
| bezhun-masu:tear(s) {n.} ["eye-water"] |
| bi'~:along ~ |
| bikuv:picture |
| bikuv-velak:pixel ["picture-element"; new, see /velak/] |
| reh-bikuv:hologram (object/non-sentient being) ["three-picture"] |
| reh-bikuvsu:hologram (image of sentient being) ["hologram-person"] |
| kefik has-reh-bikuvsu (KHRB):emergency medical hologram (EMH) ["emergency medical-hologram-person"] |
| reh-bikuv-sutauk:holodeck ["holo-bay"] |
| bling:? |
| bolau:need {v.} |
| ex=Bolau sa-veh yokul ein-vel.:He needs to eat something. ["Needs he to-eat something"] |
| ex=Bolau etek oren-tor uf hash-tor.:We need to learn how to fly. ["Need we to-learn how to-fly."] |
| ex=Bolau ish-kan oren-tor nazhu-tor.:That child needs to learn to listen. ["Needs that-child to-learn to-listen."] |
| Borg(~-|ik):Borg |
| Borg Praim:Borg Prime |
| borgik mesakh-tchas-vistra:Borg transwarp network |
| Borkuh (Beituh Haidri):Borka (Beta Hydri) |
| buhfik:perfect {adj.} |
| d'mallu:/D'mallu/ (a type of carnivorous plant) {anc.} |
| d'oh-:? |
| d'ohan:? |
| da:pebble {n.} |
| dah:two {enum.} |
| ex=Shitau T'Luki nau lipau eh dah ru'lut-sai fi'nef.:T'Luki puts 9 knives and two napkins on the shelf. ["Put T'Luki 9 knife and two napkin on-shelf."] |
| dahik:two {adj.} |
| dahkuh:two {card.} |
| dah'rak:second {ord.} {TGV} |
| dahr-~:second {ord.} |
| dah-~:two-~|bi-~|di~|double-~ |
| dah-halek:bicycle ["two-goer", as in a conveyance with two wheels] |
| dah-wak:twice ["two-times"] |
| dakh:(to) cast out |
| ex=>Dakh orfikkel aushfamaluhr shaukaush fi'aifa mazhiv.<:"Our ancestors cast out their animal passions here on these sands." ["Cast-out ancestors animal passion(s) on-these sands."] |
| dal:? |
| dal-nath:? |
| dan:rotation {anc.} [from CLGV /dahn/ and AGV /dhánh/] |
| danau:(to) explain ["rotate (knowledge) around"; reg. strong v.; from CLGV, derived from AGV /dháná/.] |
| ex=Danau Sonok lof na'T'Luki.:Sonok explains the purpose to T'Luki. |
| danaun:explaining |
| danaya:explanation |
| padan:spin (rotation) {n.} {aero.} |
| pada-tor:(to) spin (rotate) {aero.} |
| dayan:rotating |
| da-fek:axle ["turn(ing)-pole"] |
| da-rala-hali: helicopter ["turning-wing-vehicle"] |
| da-sfek:axis|pivot ["turn(ing)-point"] |
| da-tor:(to) rotate |
| dan-~:~est|most ~ (superlative) |
| ex=Sehlat t'Soval dan-suk t'elkhrul-shal.:Soval's /sehlat/ is the biggest of the whole area. ["/Sehlat/ of-Soval most-big of-whole-area."] |
| ex=Skladan t'ko-veh na'spanakhat dan-yauluhk t'ek.:Her message for the government is the most important of all. ["Message of-female-one for-government most-important of-all."] |
| dap:spot |
| dap-lan-pa:/dap-lan-pa/ (children's game) {anc.} ["spot-?-?"] |
| reh-dap:three-spots ("∴") ["three-spot"; used as "etc." is used in FSE] |
| ex=Bolau mahr-tor Spolk dunaplar - dun - neshuk ∴:Spolk needs to buy books, paper, ink, etc. |
| dau:(to) affect {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /dhá/] |
| daya:effect {n.} |
| dawan:/dawan/ (an undependable person) {anc.} [from CLGV /dal'wanu/ and AGV /da'w'lhán/] |
| Deltasu:Deltan |
| di'kizh:? |
| dif:long life |
| dif-tor:(to) live (a) long (time) |
| Dif-tor heh smusma.:Live long and prosper. |
| ex=>Dif-tor heh smusma - Spohkh.<:"Live long and prosper, Spock." ["To-live-long and to-prosper, Spock."] |
| dohn:board|plank {n.} |
| do:than |
| ex=Soval weh-suk do Stola.:Soval is bigger than Stola. ["Soval more-big than Stola."] |
| ex=Skladan t'nash-veh na'ko-veh weh-yauluhk do t'du.:My message for her is more important than yours. ["Message of-this-one for-female-one more-important than of-you."] |
| ex=Kelek t'Soval weh-suk do dan-suk t'besular.:Soval's house is bigger than the biggest house of his neighbors. ["House of-Soval more-big than most-big of-neighbors."] |
| dom:so |
| ex=>Dom - ki'sarlah.<:"So, it has come." ["So, (it) has-come."] |
| don-ka:rich {n.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /dónh-ká/, meaning "money-having"] |
| dor:honor |
| dor-~:honorable ~ |
| dorli:honorable |
| dorlan:honorific {n.} |
| ridor-~:dishonorable ~ |
| ridorli:dishonorable |
| pudor-tor:(to) be honored |
| du|tu:you {sing.} [/du/ when alone or after consonant, /tu/ otherwise] |
| Qual se tu.:Is it you? {anc.} |
| odu:you ["honored you-singular"; to a superior or honored person] |
| dular|tular:you {pl.} [/dular/ when alone or after a consonant, /tular/ otherwise] |
| odular:you ["honored you-plural"; to superiors or honored persons] |
| t'dular:your|yours {pl.} |
| t'du:your|yours {sing.} |
| ex=Yokul nash-veh yarmok t'du.:I eat your salad. ["Eat this-one salad of-you."] |
| du':while|during |
| dun:paper {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /dúnh/, a papyrus-like paper made from the fibers of an edible root] |
| dunap:book {n.} [from CLGV /dunapi/, derived from AGV /dúnh-abù/ "scroll"] |
| dungi(-~):will {v.}|(future form) |
| ex=dungi kal-tor:will let [weak verb, /dungi/ not affixed] |
| ex=dungi-palikau:will ~ [strong verb, /dungi/ affixed] |
| ex=Dungi-trasha etek.:They will leave. |
| ex=Dungi etek trasha.:*They* will leave. [different shades of meaning or emphasis] |
| ex=>Dungi tu sahrafel?<:"Will you trust (me)?" ["Will you trust?"; /ha/ is omitted in future tense] |
| ex=Dungi hal-tor du wilat.:Where will you go? ["Will go you where."] |
| ex=Dungi gla-tor etek ha'gel.:We will see the light. ["Will see we light."] |
| ex=Dungi nem-tor T'Luki yon-kur dunap.:T'Luki will take the yellow book. |
| ex=Dungi-yokul Sonok yarmok.:Sonok will eat the salad. |
| ex=Dungi stron-tor kushel s'kraisek.:The bird will escape from the cage. |
| ex=Dungi nashiv-tor le-matyalar kuht t'sehlat t'au.:The /le-matyas/ will attack their herd of /sehlats/. ["Will attack /le-matyas/ herd of-/sehlat/ of-them."] |
| ex=Dungi tal-tor ko-kan tal-muv heh klachek fi'pasu.:The girl will find the key and the lock on the table. |
| ex=Dungi fas-tor sa-kan khi-gad-yem heh leipau kap.:The boy will cook the lunch and bake the bread. |
| ex=Dungi hal-tor Sonok na'kahr.:Sonok will go to the town.|Will Sonok go to the town? |
| ex=Dungi hash-tor T'Luki shan-hali vi'stukh.:T'Luki will fly the shuttle to outer space. |
| ex=Dungi-halovau au na'Shi'Kahr klepovau.:They will travel to Shi'Kahr for shopping. |
| ex=Dungi-yaretau tomasular t'du eshikh.:Your relatives will visit the desert. |
| ex=Dungi-yokul du aru-yem.:You will eat the dinner. |
| ex=Dungi gla-tor au wuh'rak yel t'khru wilat.:Where will they see the first star of the evening? ["Will see they first star of-evening where."] |
| dukal:ball {n.} |
| dva:belief |
| dvar:risk {n.} |
| dvar-tor:(to) risk |
| dvel:choice |
| dvel-tor:(to) choose |
| dvelek:selector|switch [inferred] |
| glashau-nuk-dvelek:scan mode selector {tech.} ["?-low-selector"] |
| shihalk-ta'raf-dvelek:park/neutral switch {auto.} |
| ta'raf-palikau-dvelek:neutral start switch {auto.} |
| dvin:service {n.} [providing something to] |
| kadvin:commission {naut.} ["same-service"] |
| s'kadvin:out of commission |
| sakadvin-tor:(to) decommission |
| sakadvin:decommissioning {n.} |
| kef-has-dvintra |KHD|:Emergency medical service (EMS) ["emergency-medical-service-there"] |
| dvin-tor:(to) serve |
| ex=Dvin-tor T'Luki yar-sazhlar heh zhar-savaslar.:T'Luki serves green legumes and orange fruits. |
| dvinsu:servant |
| dvun:move(ment) {n.}|motion {n.}|moving {ger.} |
| fandvu:gimbal {n.} {aero.} ["any-move"] |
| fandvu-tor:(to) gimbal {aero.} |
| khardvun:maneuver {n.} {aero.} |
| khardvu-tor:(to) maneuver {aero.} |
| abunuhal-khardvun:pitch maneuver {n.} ["pitch-?"] |
| tereragel-abunuhal-khardvun:rendezvous pitch maneuver {n.} ["?-pitch-?"] |
| dah-da-sfekik gol'dvunek:coaxial relay ["two-?-point help-movement-noun"] |
| dvunel:motion {biol.} |
| dvunel-eik'es:range of motion {med.} ["motion-?"] |
| dvunel-has-mar:kinetosis {med.} ["motion-medical-?"] |
| na-dvunel:adduction {med.} ["?-motion"] |
| sa-dvunel:abduction {med.} ["away-from-motion"] |
| dzharel:/Dzharel/ small, horned, horse-like animal (extinct) {borr.} [/jarel/ in some other Vulcan languages] |
| dzhelu:? |
| Dzhem-Hadaru:Jem-Hadar |
| eef:? |
| eh|heh:and [/eh/ after vowel, /heh/ when standalone or after consonant] |
| sos'eh:perhaps |
| hau:(to) add |
| haya:addition [inferred] |
| hayaik:additional |
| ex=hayaik pitohlar:additional notes |
| hayat(-~):augmentative (~) {n.} |
| hayataya:augmentation [inferred] |
| thak-hayataya (MGV) | thask-hayataya (TGV):breast augmentation {med.} |
| hayatayek:augmentor {tech.} |
| hayat-zhit:augmentative {n.} {gr.} ["augmentative-word"] |
| eik-~:wide(ly) ~ |
| ein-~:some~ |
| eitau:? |
| ek:all |
| ek'~:all|complete|total|pan-~ |
| ek'an:maximum {n.} |
| ex=:[see /suk/ for ex.] |
| elkhrul-~:whole|entire |
| ek'zer:gem|jewel {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /àh-zèrrh/, meaning roughly "all-value", from a very ancient practice of using gems as monetary units] |
| ekkuu-~:planar |
| Ekkuu-Gollisk:Planar Golic (Vulcan language) |
| ekon:(a) god |
| Oekon:God, the Supreme Being |
| elakh:cable {n.} {tech.} |
| elakhtra:cabling {n.} |
| pelakh:filament |
| esh:breath [from CLGV /æsk/ and AGV /àξ/] |
| esh-mev:trachea {med.}|airway {biol.} ["breath(ing)-tube"] |
| esh-mev-klotaya:airway obstruction {biol.} ["breathe-duct-?"] |
| esh-tukh:oxygen ["breath(ing)-stuff"] |
| fezhau-vok t'masu-esh-tukh:dissolved oxygen level {biol.} ["?-? of-water-breathe-stuff"] |
| # esh-tukh-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/] |
| ek'esh-tukh-kupik:euryoxic {adj.} {biol.} ["all-breathe-stuff-?"] |
| eshikh:desert |
| esta:touch {n.} |
| estuhl:(to) touch [irr. strong v.] |
| ex=Estuhl sa-kan aluk.:The boy touches the fish. |
| ex=>Estuhl terrupik khaf - Spohkh.<:"It touches your human blood, Spock." ["Touch Terran blood, Spock."] |
| estuhlan:touching |
| etek:we|us (normal mode) |
| t'etek:our|ours ["of-us"] |
| etwel:us (formal mode) |
| oetwel:we|us [when spoken by superiors about themselves, literally "honored we/us"] |
| k'etwel:with us |
| ex=:[see /tah/ for ex.] |
| s'etwel:from us |
| fa':before|in front of |
| fa(-)~:fore~|front-~|frontal ~|anterior ~|bow(-)~ {naut.} |
| fa-wak:future ["fore-time"] |
| fa-wak glansu:prophet ["future sight-person"; see /glan/] |
| ofa-wak glansu:The Prophet {hon.} |
| nenik fa-wak-wis:simple future (tense) ["simple future-tense"] |
| faterek:prefix |
| fah-yat:? |
| fai-tukh:knowledge ["know-stuff"] |
| faik:data [inferred from /faik-vistra/] |
| # faik-vistra:[see /vistra/] |
| faka:hernia {n.} |
| fal(-~):hot ~ |
| falek:heat ["hot-all"] |
| ex=Nam-tor falek be'yon.:It is warm by the fire. ["Be heat by-fire."] |
| falek'es:temperature ["hot-all-noun"] |
| fal-tor:(to) rejoin ["hot-to-do"] |
| fal-tor-pan:refusion {anc.} [ceremony to rejoin the body and katra] |
| falun:charge {n.} {elect.} |
| falun-krus:ion ["charge-part"] |
| saya-kapol t'falun-krus:ion radiation filter ["?-? of-ion"] |
| falun-krus-tel:ionic bond {geol.} ["ion-?"] |
| falun-krus-tukh:electrolyte {med.} ["ion-stuff"] |
| falun-krus-yeturek:ion drive ["ion-drive"] |
| a'rak-falun-krus:cation ["positive-ion"] |
| vukh-masu-rubaisu (s'fezhal-falun-kruslar):osmoconformer ["?-water-? (from-?-ions {pl.})"] |
| vukh-masu-pakhartausu (s'fezhal-falun-kruslar):osmoregulator ["?-water-? (from-?-ions)"] |
| falun-shetaya:ionization ["charge-?"] |
| falun-tersal-el'mish:charge coupled device (CCD) ["charge-?-?"] |
| a'rak-falun:positive charge {sci.} ["positive-charge"] |
| shi-raf-falun:electrostatic charge {meteo.} ["place-?-charge"] |
| u'rak-falun:negative charge {sci.} ["negative-charge"] |
| fan-~:any~ |
| fan-vel:anything ["any-thing"] |
| # fan-yokulsu:[see /yokulsu/] |
| # hai-fan-wan:[see /fan-wan/] |
| # hai-fan-wan:[see /wan/] |
| farr:time (anc., obs.) [only used poetically in Golic Vulcan] |
| fasei:this (here) |
| fasek:oven |
| fassu:cook {n.} |
| fas-tor:(to) cook |
| ex=Fas-tor opilsu steh natya sazh.:The chef cooks 7 different legumes. ["Cook chef 7 different vegetable."] |
| fe-~:pre-~|ante-~ |
| feihan:? |
| fereik:(to) create|invent [inferred] |
| fereiksu:creator|inventor |
| Ofereiksu:the Creator [deity] |
| ferek:generator |
| vunai-ferek t'wel-raf-tepul (VFWRT):neuro-electric field generator ["field-generator of-?-?-?"] |
| leshanik fosh-vunai-ferek (LFVF):portable force field generator ["? ?-field-?"] |
| wak-vunai-ferek (WVF):temporal field generator ["time-field-?"] |
| sakwitayek-vunai-ferek (SVF):deflector field generator ["?-field-?"] |
| fezanikau:(to) forecast |
| fezanikaya:forecast {n.} |
| fi'~:on|atop|upon ~ |
| fihdd:? |
| floku:spoon |
| fmak:? |
| fna'~:through|via|due to |
| fna-~:through(-~)|thorough~ |
| fnash:sweep |
| fnashtau:(to) sweep |
| ex=Fnashtau T'Luki lan-tol.:T'Luki sweeps the floor. |
| fnash-vel:broom ["sweep-thing"] |
| fnau-~:tame ~ |
| fnesh:? |
| fnu-ven:hatred {anc.} |
| fo:shell {anc.} |
| fosha:shedding |
| foshuhl:(to) shed [irr. strong v.] |
| foshuhlan:shedding |
| fonn(-~):loyal |
| fonn'es:loyalty |
| fulag:lead {n.} [as in a race] |
| fu-~:proto-~ {sci.}|before|leading ~ |
| fulag-tor:(to) lead |
| fulagan:leading |
| gabuluh:party (celebration) {n.} {rec.} |
| gad:day [inferred] |
| ek'gad:all day |
| nash-gad:today ["this-day"] |
| ex=Nash-gad Sonok heh T'Luki fi'ar'kadan svi'solai.:Sonok and T'Luki are working in the field today. |
| fa-gad:tomorrow |
| gahkk:? |
| gahv-~:purple ~ |
| gahv-kur:purple |
| galat-vulu:angle of heel {e-g-a} |
| galu:atom {n.} |
| galu(-~|pik):atomic {adj.} |
| samuyek t'seshan-galu-gasu:Magnatomic flux chiller ["? of-?-atom-?"] |
| a'gal:proton|positron ["positive-particle"; see /a'rak/] |
| a'gal-lushun:proton torpedo ["proton-?"] |
| tehn-a'gal:antiproton ["anti-proton"] |
| ha'gal:photon ["light-particle"; inferred, see /ha'gel/] |
| ha'gal-dataya:photon propulsion |
| ha'gal-lushun:photon torpedo (photorp) |
| ha'gal-lushun-mev:photon torpedo tube |
| ha'gal-lushun-spusayek:photon torpedo launcher |
| ha'gal-lushun-sutauk:photon(ic) torpedo bay ["photon-torpedo-bay"] |
| ha'gal-thorshek:photon grenade |
| na'gal:polaron ["polarity-particle"; see /narak'es/] |
| na'gal-glashaya:polaron scan |
| torupik na'gal-glashaya:active polaron scan |
| na'gal-sayek:polaron emitter |
| na'gal-vunai:polaron field |
| pi'gal:particle ["small-part-of-atom"; inferred, see /pi/] |
| nen-pi'gal:elementary particle|fundamental particle |
| ritsuri-pi'gal:exotic particle |
| sih-pi'gal:alpha particle |
| tehn-pi'gal:antiparticle |
| tih-pi'gal:beta particle |
| vifalunal-pi'gal:charged particle [inferred] |
| patalek t'nuk-tepulik vifalunal-pi'gallar:low-energy charged-particle detector ["? of-low-? ?-particles"] |
| pi'gal-sahrayek:particle accelerator |
| pi'gal-zehl:particle beam |
| pi'gal-zehl-mishu:particle beam engine |
| pu'gal:baryon ["bonded-particle"; see /putel-tor/] |
| tehn-pu'gal:antibaryon |
| pu'gal-kashek:baryon sensor |
| pu'gal-su'us:baryon number |
| ra'gal:hadron [new; see /ras/] |
| sahr'gal:tachyon ["fast-particle"; from /sahris/] |
| sahr'gal-glashayek:tachyon scanner |
| sahr'gal-vunai:tachyon field |
| sahr'gal-zehl:tachyon beam |
| ska'gal:neutrino ["particle-that-is-given-off"; see /skahalan/] |
| tehn-ska'gal:antineutrino |
| thahk-ska'gal-zehl(ek):coherent neutrino beam |
| ta'gal:neutron ["neutral-particle"; see /ta'raf/] |
| tehn-ta'gal:antineutron |
| ta'gal-thorshek:neutron bomb |
| thor'gal:thoron [inferred] |
| leshanik thor'gal-ferek:portable thoron generator (PTG) ["portable thoron-?"] |
| thor'gal-kolau-sayek:thoron shock emitter ["?-shock-?"] |
| u'gal(ik):electron ["negative-particle"; see /u'rak/] |
| u'galik numo-zan-vel:electron microscope |
| u'gal-fo:electron shell |
| u'gal-glashaun:electron scanning |
| u'gal-ha'zehl:electron beam ["electron-beam"] |
| u'gal-kusilau-glashayek (UKG):electron resonance scanner |
| u'gal-pohshek:electron gun |
| u'gal-salash:electron stream |
| u'gal-shif:electron pair ["electron-pair"] |
| u'gal-shivak:electron mass |
| u'gal-thorshkau-kwitek:electron bombardment thruster |
| u'gal-yumau-tal:electronics {edu.} |
| u'gal-zehl-mev:cathode ray tube (CRT) |
| el-u'gal:free electron |
| razh-u'gal-shif:exciton ["?-electron-pair"] |
| tehn-u'gal:positron ["anti-electron"] |
| wak'gal:chroniton ["time-particle"; see /wak/] |
| wak'gal-zehl(ek):chroniton beam |
| galutravek:molecule ["atom-there-?"] |
| fosh-galutravek:antibody |
| galutravek-glakuv-glashayek:molecular imaging scanner (MIS) ["atom-there-?-?-?"] |
| ne-galu-feshelek:subatomic disrupter |
| galu-dahshaya:(nuclear) fission |
| galu-dahshau-folayek:fission reactor |
| galu-dahshau-torvak:fission product ["atom-separate-?"] |
| galu-dahshau-yehat:fissionable {adj.} |
| galu-dataya:nuclear propulsion |
| galu-folayek:nuclear reactor |
| galu-kaunshaya:(nuclear) fusion {phys.} |
| galu-kaunshau-folayek:fusion reactor |
| galu-kaunshau-thorshek:fusion bomb |
| galu-mesurubah:atomic transmutation |
| galu-pa'ashtra:atomic plane |
| galu-raf-dataya:nuclear-electric propulsion (NEP) |
| galu-rasath:atomic weight |
| galu-sagauk yon-hashek:nuclear pulse rocket |
| galu-sakuvu:atomic radius |
| galu-saya:radiation |
| galu-sayuk:radioactive |
| (galu-)saya-saikhut:Radiation suit (radsuit) |
| galu-shivak:atomic mass |
| galu-su'us:atomic number |
| galu-tepul:atomic energy |
| galu-tepul-torvayek:nuclear power plant |
| galu-thorshek:atomic (fission) bomb |
| galu-velek:atomic structure |
| galu-wak-wel:atomic clock |
| galu-wun:atomic|nuclear weapon |
| galk:radical {chem.} [inferred] |
| el-galk:free radical {chem.} |
| gehnli:essential |
| gel:branch|path|segment {n.} |
| gen-lis:language {anc.} |
| gen-lis-tal:linguistics ["language-study"] |
| gir:root |
| gish:(to) expect |
| ex=Gish etek fa-gad lasha.:They expect to arrive tomorrow. ["Expect they tomorrow to-arrive."] |
| ex=>Gishen worla ihk-banut.<:"He's never what I expect." ["What-is-expected never the-one-of-which-is-spoken."] |
| glan:sight {anc.} [from CLGV /glann/ and AGV /glánh/] |
| glantau:(to) watch |
| ex=Glantal Stonn tevyan-morlar taman svi'salan.:Stonn watched the falling leaves dancing in the wind. ["Watched Stonn falling-leaves dancing in-wind."] |
| toglantau:(to) witness |
| glan-fam-~:blind ~ ["sight-without"] |
| glan-fam'es:blindness {med.} |
| glan-famik:blind |
| # fa-wak glansu:[see /fa-wak/] |
| glayan:seeing |
| mathra-glayek:disk camera |
| glayek-el'torausu:cameraman|camera operator |
| raf-glayek:electric eye |
| gla-tor:(to) see |
| ex=Vesht gla-tor Sonok kus-vakh - dunap - ha'fek heh math.:Sonok saw a bell, book, candle and plate. |
| ex=Vesht gla-tor nash-veh sehlat na'svep.:I saw a sehlat at the door. ["Saw this-one sehlat at-door."] |
| gla-~:optical {tech.} |
| glozho:elixir {anc.} |
| gluder:depth |
| glu-masu-shal:benthic zone ["deep-water-zone"] |
| glu-masu-tin t'suk'muzh:hypolimnion ["deep-water-layer of-lake"] |
| gluvau:(to) display [inferred] |
| (gluvau-)math:panel (display) ["(display-)board"] |
| per-gluvaya:play (n.; performance of drama or comedy, etc.) |
| gluvayek:display|monitor|viewer|viewscreen {aero.} {n.} |
| nel-gluvayek:main viewer {tech.} |
| su-shi-gluvayek:personnel locator display ["person-place-display"] |
| tum-vel-gluvayek:computer display ["tally(ing)-thing-display"; see /tum-vel/] |
| gluvayek t'saga-glanum-mathralar (GSGM):Digital Video Disc (DVD) player ["display of-?-?-?"] |
| gmor:? |
| gnal:tumor {med.} [inferred] |
| gnal-tal:oncology {med.} |
| mev-gnal:angioma {med.} ["pipe-tumor"] |
| shad-gnal:brain|cerebral tumor {med.} ["brain-tumor"] |
| slah-gnal:fibroid tumor ["fiber-tumor"] |
| goh:only |
| Gol-~:Golic |
| Gol-Vuhlkansu:Golic Vulcan |
| golik:Golic (standalone) |
| gol'nev:aid|help {n.} [probably not coincidence that GV words with "gol" have to do with "help", "access", and "relay"; people would study with Gol masters for help (controlling their emotions) and insight (philosophy, science)] |
| gol-tor:(to) aid|help {n.} |
| gonaf:button {n.} |
| Gornarsu:Gorn |
| gu-vam:duty |
| guhff:? |
| guv:gender |
| guv-kozauk:gender-specific |
| guv-kozauk vel-zhitlar:gender-specific nouns |
| riguv:asexual |
| wehk-guv:multi-sexual |
| ha:yes [from {obs.} for "fire"] |
| ex=Olau tu has-bosh ha.:Are you feeling ill? ["Feel you ill yes."] |
| ex=Gla-tor du dunap t'Sonok ha.:Do you see Sonok's book? ["See you book of-Sonok yes."] |
| ex=Ma sa-kan heh ko-kan san-zhellar ha.:"Do the boy and girl have belts?" ["Have boy and girl belts yes."] |
| ex=Yokul kosu yarmok ha.:Does the woman eat salad? ["Eat woman salad yes."] |
| ex=Yokul sasu kahm ha.:Does the man eat meat? ["Eat man meat yes."] |
| ha'gel:light {n.} ["fire-branch"; see /gel/] |
| ha'gel-rubah-dvun:phototaxis {biol.} ["light-change-movement"] |
| ha'gel-slah-elakh:fiber-optic cable {tech.} ["light-?-cable"] |
| ha'fek:candle(stick) ["fire stick"] |
| ha'kiv:life {anc.} ["fire-noun"; "fire of being"] |
| hasu:being {n.} ["life-person"] |
| ha-tor:(to) live {anc.} ["burn-being"; from CLGV /hahthor/ and AGV /hahdhórh/; see /plak-tau/] |
| ex=Ha-tor Sonok heh T'Luki svi'pi'kelek svi'suk'solai.:Sonok and T'Luki live in the small house on the big field. |
| # ha-guhsh:[see /guhsh/] |
| ha-vel:organism ["life-thing"] |
| ha'su:angel {n.} {anc.} ["fire-person"] |
| haran:fire beast {anc.} {myth.} |
| ha-vol(-~):tall ~ |
| ex=Ha-vol Beituh'zedsu glan-fam heh pen Vuhlkansu zhu-fam.:The tall Betazoid is blind and the short Vulcan is deaf. |
| haf:gap |
| ki'haf:basket {anc.} ["have-gap"?; originally a compound word] |
| pi'haf:follicle ["small-gap"] |
| sa'haf:bladder {bot.}|pouch {n.} {zool.} ["outward-gap"] |
| sov-sa'haf:air bladder {biol.} ["air-bladder"] |
| vazh-sa'haf:bladder {anat.} {TGV} |
| vazhaf:bladder {anat.} {MGV} |
| hag(-~|ik):easy |
| rihag(-~|ik):hard (not easy) |
| halan:voyage|going {n.} {ger.} |
| ex=Halan na'krani - toglantal T'Pau tevul t'ifis-hali.:Going to the window, T'Pau witnessed the crash of the transport. ["Going to-window, witnessed T'Pau crash of-transport."] |
| abunuhalan:pitch (n.) {aero.} |
| ra'abunuhal:pitchover (n.) {aero.} |
| abunuhal-tor:(to) pitch {aero.} ["up-down-go"; see /abu/ and /nu/] |
| ak'halan:soon-going |
| ak'hal-tor:(to) go soon ["soon-go"; see /ak'/] |
| fabehalan:pass|passing|overtaking |
| fabehal-tor:(to) pass|overtake ["in-front-of-next-go"; see /fa'/ and /be'/] |
| nahalan:going-towards, towards-going |
| nahal-tor:(to) go towards ["towards-go"; see /na'/] |
| rishihalan:yaw {n.} {aero.} ["not-place-going"] |
| rishihal-tor:(to) yaw {aero.} ["not-place-go-to-do"] |
| skahalan:getting-off of|disembarkation |
| skahal-tor:(to) get off of|disembark ["off-go"; see /ska'/] |
| ex=Skahal-tor T'Pol shan-hali.:T'Pol gets off the shuttlecraft. ["Get-off T'Pol shuttlecraft."] |
| zahalan (k'):followed (by) |
| zahal-tor:(to) follow ["behind-go"; see /za'/] |
| ex=Zahal-tor pi'Sonok os nesh-sehlat fna'masupik solai na'fau-yut.:Little Sonok follows the old black /sehlat/ through the wet field to the road. |
| halek:wheel {n.} ["go-all"; see /ek/] |
| hali:vehicle|vessel|ship |
| halitra:fleet ["vehicle-mass", meaning a large group of vehicles] |
| Yel-Halitra:Starfleet ["star-fleet"] |
| hali-kel:hangar ["vehicle-structure"] |
| belk-hali:scout vessel {aero.} ["?-ship"] |
| ifis-hali:transport (vessel)|freighter {n.} ["transport-ship"] |
| kla-hil-hali:research vessel ["research-ship"] |
| masu-hali:boat ["water-vehicle"] |
| ne-masu-hali:submarine ["under-water-vehicle"] |
| shan-hali:shuttle ["transfer-ship"] |
| stukh-hali:spaceship|spacecraft ["space-vehicle"] |
| thorshek-hali:bomber {aero.} ["?-ship"] |
| thorshek-hali-travek:bomber group (BG) {aero.} ["?-ship-group"] |
| thorshek-hali-suk'travek:bomber wing (BW) {aero.} ["?-ship-big-group"] |
| yel-hali:starship ["star-vehicle"] |
| halovau:(to) travel|journey |
| halovausu:traveler ["travel-person"] |
| halovaya:travel {TGV}|journey {n.} |
| weh-sahr-ha'gelik halovaya:faster-than-light (FTL) travel ["more-fast-light travel"] |
| halovau-tvi'haf:travel pod {aero.} ["travel-inter-gap"] |
| mashalovau:(to) sail ["water-travel", see /masu/] |
| samashalovau:(to) sail away |
| samashalovaun:sailing away |
| ex=Pehkal kanlar heh glantal masu-hali samashalovaun.:The children stopped and watched the boat sail away. ["Stopped children and watched boat away-sailing."] |
| samashalovaya:away-sailing|sailing-away {n.} |
| hal-tor:(to) voyage|go|proceed ["voyage-to-do"; from CLGV /hahlthor/ and AGV /hlahdhórh/] |
| ex=Hal-tor Sonak na'ar'kada.:Sonak is going to work.|Sonak goes to work. ["Goes Sonak to work"; do not use gerund in GV] |
| mahal-tor:(to) swim ["water-go"; see /masu/] |
| harr:? |
| dvunel-pi'harr:flagellum ["motion-small-?"] |
| dvunel-pi'harr-famik:aflagellar {ocean.} ["motion-small-?-without-adjective"] |
| has-~:medical ~ |
| hasuk:medical |
| has-bosh(-~):ill|sick ~ |
| hash:flight (act of flying) {n.} |
| hashkaf:stage {n.} {aero.} |
| weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage {n.} {aero.} ["?-upper-stage"] |
| kahla-fishyanik weh-abu-hashkaf:inertial upper stage (IUS) {aero.} ["?-? ?-upper-stage"] |
| dahshaya t'weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage separation {aero.} ["separation of-?-upper-stage"] |
| vravshaya t'weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage failure {aero.} ["failure of-?-upper-stage"] |
| yonan t'weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage ignition {aero.} ["fire? of-?-upper-stage"] |
| yontau-pehkaya t'weh-abu-hashkaf:upper stage burnout {aero.} ["fire?-stop of-?-upper-stage"] |
| hashkaf-tor:(to) stage {aero.} |
| hashsu:flier|pilot |
| hashsu-shal:cockpit {aero.} ["pilot-zone"] |
| ohashsu:ace|expert pilot |
| hash-tor:(to) fly |
| hi:but |
| hif-bi:to me (TGV) |
| hish:print {n.} (device) |
| hishek:printer (device) |
| hish-tor:(to) print |
| hil:? |
| kla-hil:research {n.} |
| ek'tal-kla-hil:scientific research ["science-research"] |
| kla-hil-kebitra:research facility ["research-?-there"] |
| kla-hil-tor:(to) research ["research-to-do"] |
| men-hilsu:investigator |
| hinek:bone {n.} |
| rihinek:cartilage {biol.} ["not-bone"] |
| rihinek-gnal:chondroma {med.} ["cartilage-tumor"] |
| rihinek-pleshek:cartilage crusher {med.} |
| ahs-hinek:jawbone {arch.} |
| abru-ahs|-hinek|:maxilla {n.} {ocean.} |
| nuk-ahs|-hinek|:mandible {n.} {ocean.} |
| fu-pla'hinek-zehl:notochord {med.} ["leading-back-bone-line"] |
| hinek-tukh:calcium ["bone-stuff"] |
| (ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'hinek-tukh svi'khaf:hypocalcemia {med.} ["(irregular-)low-condition of-calcium in-blood"] |
| hitra-~:media ~ |
| Hitra-Zukitan:Media Script (Vulcan writing script) |
| hizh-~:quiet ~ |
| hizhuk:quiet |
| ex=Nesh-sehlat heh pla-kushel pi eh hizhuk.:The black sehlat and the blue bird are small and quiet. |
| hnuh-~:low ~ |
| Hnuh-Mershahki:Low Mershaki (Vulcan language) |
| ho-~:ritual {adj.} |
| hokni'es:consciousness |
| ex=>T'Ish hokni'es kwi'shoret --<:"This consciousness calling to you from space …" ["Of-that consciousness from-far-away-calling …"] |
| huun:? |
| hutau:(to) shock |
| po-hutau:produce an aftershock |
| po-hutaya:aftershock |
| i'~:~ now|at this moment |
| ex=I'aitlu nash-veh trasha.:I want to leave now. ["Now-wants this-one to-leave."] |
| ex=Ri i'aitlu etek trasha.:We do not want to leave now. ["Not now-want we to-leave."] |
| ex=I'bolau Soval oren-tor uf hash-tor.:Soval needs to learn how to fly now. ["Now-needs Soval to-learn how to-fly."] |
| ex=I'vasha'uh skyem-kushel Rihansu..:Destroy the Romulan bird-of-prey now! ["Now-destroy bird-of-prey Romulan!"] |
| i'lasha:(to) arrive now |
| i'lashan:now-arrival |
| t'i:(as) of now |
| ex=>T'I kilko-srashiv kitok-wilat.<:"His answer lies elsewhere." ["(Is) of-now answer(-achievement) elsewhere."] |
| if:which |
| ex=Tishau ko-veh pelal if.:Which robe does she like? ["Like female-one robe which."] |
| ex=Tishau weh-rom ash'ailar if.:Which socks do you like better? ["Like better socks which."] |
| ifis:transportation {n.} |
| ifis-tor:(to) transport ["transport to-do"] |
| igen:sky {n.} |
| ihk-banut:the one of which is spoken |
| ihn:? |
| ikap:(to) close |
| ex=Ikap'uh svep..:Close the door! |
| il:or |
| il-eh:and/or |
| ip-sut:(to) hide [irr. strong v.] |
| ex=Ip-sut nesh-kur teresh-kah svi'laptra.:The black /teresh-kah/ bird is hiding in the forest. |
| ip-sutan:hiding {ger.} |
| ip-sui:hiding {n.} |
| irak:far |
| irak-yet:far enough ["far-driven"] |
| nuh'irak:too far |
| irak-nahik:telepathic ["far-?"] |
| is:use {n.} |
| nisan:examination|test {n.} |
| nis-tor:(to) test |
| is-fam-~:useless ["use-without"] |
| is-famik:useless |
| is-tor:(to) use |
| isan:using {ger.} |
| neis-tor:(to) use up |
| neis:using-up {n.} |
| ish-~:that ~ |
| ish-veh:he|she|it ["that-one"; preferred in MGV] |
| ex=>Ish-veh ni komihn.<:"He's so human." ["That-one so human."] |
| oish-veh:he|she [about a superior or honored person, "honored that-one"] |
| t'ish-veh:its |
| isha:also|too |
| ex=>Isha nash-veh Vuhlkansu - pontal na'sochya.<:"I too am a Vulcan, bred to peace." ["Also this-one Vulcan, bred for-peace."] |
| isachya:hair (multiple strands) |
| iyi-~:modern ~ |
| iyik:modern |
| Iyi-Gol-Vuhlkansu:Modern Golic Vulcan (Vulcan language) |
| Iyi-Golik:Modern Golic |
| k'~:with|by ~ |
| k'kan:pregnant ["with-child"] |
| k'kan-wak:pregnancy ["with-child-time"] |
| k'puu:? |
| k'shatri:foreign |
| ka(-~):same ~ |
| ka-ni-fur:/Ka-ni-fur/ (first ritual of maturity) {anc.} |
| ka vah:(the) same as |
| ex=Nam-tor dvalar t'du ri ka vah t'au.:Your beliefs are not the same as theirs. |
| ka'athaira:/ka'athyra/ (Vulcan lute) |
| kai:? ["step"?] |
| kaiden:stairs |
| kar-an-zhi:/Karanji/ (cactus-like plant; anc.) [/ka-ranji/ in other Vulcan languages] |
| kari-~:strong ~ |
| kari-tor-zhitlar:strong verbs |
| kahm:meat {n.} |
| # kahm-yokulsu:[see /yokul/] |
| kahr:town |
| kaluk:ear {n.} {anc.} |
| ne-kaluk:earlobe {anat.} |
| svitan-kaluk:middle ear {anat.} |
| tvi-kaluk:inner ear {anat.} |
| kal-tor:(to) allow|let ["lending an ear", "listen to so."] |
| ex=>Kal-tor palikau.<:"Let it commence." ["Allow to-commence."] |
| kaluk-ek'zerut:earring |
| kaluk-kusut:earache ["ear-?"] |
| kaluk-ruskarayek:ear forceps |
| kaluk-vel:earpiece |
| kan:child |
| kan-fam:childless |
| kanu:children (TGV) |
| kanlar:children (MGV) |
| kanok-~:every~ |
| Kardassu:Cardassian |
| karplak:bravery|courage {anc.} |
| kap:bread |
| kas(-~|(t)ik):plant(-related) (general term) |
| kastkau:(to) plant |
| kastkaya:planting {n.} |
| nuk-masu'es-kastik:xerophyte {biol.} |
| nuk-masu'es-kasik:xeric {adj.} {biol.} |
| pid-masu'es-kastik:hydrophyte ["high-moisture-plant"] |
| pid-masu'es-kasik:hydric {adj.} ["high-moisture-plant-related"] |
| pid-samek-kastik:hekistotherm ["high-cold-plant-related"] |
| ul-neshuhk-kastik:partial parasite {bot.} ["partial-parasite-plant"] |
| # kastik-goh-yokulsu:[see /yokul/] |
| kastra:flora|vegetation {biol.} ["plant-there"] |
| kas-elakh:vine {n.} |
| kas-fek:stem {n.} ["plant-stick"] |
| kas-gel:(bush) branch ["plant-branch"; cf. /lap-gel/] |
| kas-khaf:sap {bot.} ["plant-blood"] |
| kas-yar-kurek:chlorophyll ["plant-green-color-all"] |
| kas-wan-tukh:latex ["plant-white-stuff"] |
| kashek:mind {n.} |
| kashkau (TGV):minds |
| ex=>Kashkau - Spohkh - wuhkuh eh teretuhr.<:"Our minds, one and together." ["Minds, Spock, one and together."] |
| mapi-kashek:very small mind [insult] |
| ya'akash:(to) ask {anc.} |
| kash-naf:mind meld |
| kash-ral:sense {n.} |
| kash-tor:(to) sense |
| kash-to-vel:intellect |
| kash-tok:intelligent ["intellect(-adj.)"] |
| kash-tok'es:intelligence |
| sutor-kash-tok'es:artificial intelligence (AI) ["artificial?-intelligence"] |
| katau:(to) bring [inferred] |
| sakatau:(to) bring out |
| sakataya:bringing-out|out-bringing |
| kau:5 {enum.}|wisdom {anc.} |
| ex=Ma tu kau ha'fek.:You have 5 candles. ["Have you 5 candle."] |
| kau'rak:5th (TGV) |
| kaur-~:5th ~ |
| kaukuh:5 {card.} |
| kauyik:5 {adj.} |
| kaunshaya:unity [inferred] |
| kaunshuk:united |
| ke~:against ~ |
| kef(-~|ik):emergency ~ |
| kef-ha'kiv-nenikaya (KHN):emergency life support {med.} ["emergency-life-?"] |
| kef-has-dvintra (KHD):emergency medical service (EMS) |
| kef-has-dvintrasu (KHDsu):emergency medical technician (EMT) |
| kef-fisolekau-mal:emergency landing leg ["emergency-on-?-leg"] |
| kef-ifisek:emergency transporter ["emergency-transport-all"] |
| kef-kipof-shal:emergency battery room ["emergency-?-zone"] |
| kef-tanilau-mev t'igen-pa-tukh:emergency atmospheric gas feed ["emergency-?-duct of-sky-gas"] |
| kef-thro-svep:emergency hatch ["emergency-?-door"] |
| # kef-tuhlau-vis:emergency containment grid [see /tuhlau/] |
| kef-rishan-tsorayek:emergency survival compartment ["emergency-?-?"] |
| kef-tvi-shal:emergency room (ER) ["emergency-?-zone"] |
| kefik tehn-sesh-kwitek:emergency anti-grav thruster ["emergency anti-?-?"] |
| keful-tukh:opsonin ["?-stuff"] |
| kefulaya:opsonization |
| # prah-vel t'kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush intake [see /kluhvau/] |
| # kef-kluhvau-krau:emergency flush vent [see /kluhvau/] |
| keh:four {enum.} |
| ex=Dvin-tor sa-kan keh yerak t'shur t'plomik.:The boy serves four bowls of /plomeek/ soup. ["Serve boy four bowl of-soup of-plomik."] |
| keh'rak:fourth (TGV) |
| kehr:fourth |
| kehik:four {adj.} |
| kehkuh:four {card.} |
| kep:gong |
| kel:building {n.} |
| kelek:house |
| ha-kel:home ["life-building"; see /ha'kiv/] |
| kemeskarau:(to) hold against |
| kemeskaraya:against-holding {n.} |
| kenan:understanding |
| kethra:? |
| khaf:blood |
| khaf-spol:heart ["blood-pump"] |
| kharat:direction |
| dah-sfek-kharat:bearing (direction) {naut.} ["two-point-direction"] |
| khav-~:brown ~ |
| khav-kur:brown |
| kheh:? |
| khlup:? |
| khr(a)~:(mild invective) [like "dang", "darn", "damn", "bloody"; *avoid*] |
| ex=Ertau khrasehlat nash-veh.:The darn sehlat is bothering me. ["Bothers darn sehlat this-one"] |
| ex=Glan-famau khraikum etek..:The damn moon is blinding us! ["Blinds damn moon us!"] |
| khrash:violence |
| khrash-~:violent ~ |
| khrashik:violent |
| ex=Tlingansu khrashik hi Deltasu sochya-bosh.:The Klingon is violent but the Deltan is peaceful. |
| khrikh(a)~:~ (severe invective) [like using scatological words and other vulgarities; *avoid*] |
| ex=Stal khrikhale-matya ulef t'dzharellar t'etek..:The @#$%& le-matya killed half of our /jarels/! ["Killed @#$%& le-matya half of-jarels of-us!"] |
| ex=Nam-tor khrikhigen-va knuk nash-gad..:The @#$%& weather is lousy today! ["Is @#$%& weather lousy today!"] |
| khru:evening |
| khush:? |
| ki'~:have ~ (perfect past form) |
| ex=ki'gla-tor du:you have seen |
| ex=ki'tishal etek:we have liked |
| ex=Ki'gla-tor du dukal ha.:Have you seen the ball? ["Have seen you ball yes."] |
| ex=Ki'gla-tor dular yellar.:You {pl.} saw the stars. ["Have seen you {pl.} stars."] |
| ex=Ki'hal-tor Sonok na'kahr.:Sonok has gone to the town. |
| ex=Ki'haloval au k'ashiv na'Shi'Kahr klepovau.:They have traveled to Shi'Kahr to shop. ["Have traveled they to-Shi'Kahr to-shop."] |
| ex=Ki'yaretal tomasular t'du eshikh.:Your relatives have visited the desert. ["Have visited relatives of-you desert."] |
| ex=Ki'yokul du aru-yem ha.:Have you eaten dinner? ["Have eaten you dinner yes."] |
| ex=Vesht dungi ki'kital nash-veh.:I would/should have written. ["Would have written this-one."] |
| kiht:? |
| kiit:? |
| kil:spark {n.} |
| kil-tor:(to) spark |
| kilko:answer {n.} |
| ex=:[see /t'i/] |
| kim(-shah):last {adj.} |
| kin-kur:yellow |
| kis-~:jealous |
| kiska:jealous |
| kitau:(to) write [reg. strong v.] |
| kital:written (by) |
| kitau-fek:pencil |
| kitau-skaf:desk |
| kitaun:writing |
| kitaya:writing {n.} |
| kitok-~:else~ |
| kitok-wilat:elsehwhere |
| klashau:(to) guard |
| ex=Klashau sehlat pla-kur svep.:The /sehlat/ is guarding the blue door. |
| klachek:lock {n.} |
| klacha:(to) lock [irr. strong v.] |
| ex=Klacha ko-kan svep.:The boy locks the door. |
| klachan:locking |
| klachu:(to) lock {aero.} [to be zeroed on in] |
| klau-bosh(-~):harmful ~ |
| klepovau:(to) shop |
| kling:noone|not-one |
| ex=>Kling akhlami buhfik - Saavik-kam.<:"Nobody's perfect, Saavik." ["Not-one among-us perfect, Saavik-(affection)."] |
| kliton:arrow |
| nu-kliton:down-arrow (" ↓ ") [used as the asterisk is used in FSE with a bottom-of-the-page note] |
| kloshah:(to) behave |
| kluf:boot {n.} |
| kluhvau:(to) flush |
| kluhvaya:flush {n.} |
| kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush ["?-flush"; inferred, see /kef/] |
| prah-vel t'kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush intake |
| kef-kluhvau-krau:emergency flush vent |
| kluchi:? |
| klun:collision {anc.} {obs.} [inferred] |
| klu-tor:(to) collide {anc.} {obs.} [inferred] |
| klunyau:(to) ram |
| klunyanuhp:embolon {arch.} {mil.} ["ram-thought"; flying wedge formation] |
| klunyaya:ram {n.} {aero.} |
| klunyayek:ram {n.} |
| klunyavush:ramjet ["ramming-jet"; see /vush/] |
| maweh-klunyavush:scramjet ["?-ramjet"] |
| sva-yel-klunyavush:interstellar ramjet ["?-star-ramjet"] |
| sva-yel-klunyavush t'Bussard:Bussard interstellar ramjet ["?-star-ramjet of-Bussard"] |
| klunya-tavat:ram ratio {aero.} ["ram-?"] |
| klunya-vetsaya:ram recovery {aero.} ["ram-?"] |
| klunya-vihish:ram pressure {aero.} ["ram-pressure"] |
| ko(-~):female |
| ko-kan:girl ["female-child"] |
| ko-kozauk:female-specific |
| ko-mekh:mother |
| oko-mekh:mother ["honored mother"] |
| ko-veh:she ["female-one"; TGV] |
| t'ko-veh:her|hers |
| ex=Nem-tor sa-kan dukal t'ko-veh.:The boy takes her ball. |
| ex=Yokul le-matya svailar t'ko-veh.:The /le-matya/ eats her flowers. |
| kosu:woman ["female-person"] |
| oko(su):lady|madam ["honored woman"] |
| ko-telsu:wife |
| ex=T'Luki reh'rak ko-telsu t'nash-veh.:T'Luki is my third wife. ["T'Luki third wife of-this-one."] |
| kobat:weak [from /ko/ "female"?] |
| kobat-tor-zhitlar:weak verbs |
| Kol-Ut-Shan:/Kol-Ut-Shan/ (IDIC symbol) ["?-transfer"] |
| kolau:(to) shock [inferred] |
| kolau-tviyan t'nel'ashayek:replicator memory core ["shock-? of-?"] |
| kolaya:shock {n.} [inferred] |
| pid-folau-kolaya:anaphylactic shock ["?-?-shock"] |
| kwul-kolaya:concussion ["?-shock"] |
| raf-kolaya:electric(al) shock ["?-shock"] |
| komihn:human {adj.} |
| komihnsu:human {n.} |
| ten-abul-komihnsu:homo erectus {arch.} ["?-vertical-human"] |
| korsau:(to) conserve [inferred] |
| nala-korsau-haf:vacuole ["cell-conserve-bag"] |
| korsaya:conservation |
| ne-solektra-korsayek:tuber ["sub-ground-conserver"] |
| korseivel|korseiven:saved |
| koshtri:race |
| ex=>Sha'koshtri korseivel bai'elkhrul-akteibuhl t'Kolinahr.<:"Our race was saved by attainment of Kolinahr." ["Our-own-race saved through-entire-attaining of-Kolinahr."] |
| kov:rock|stone [Kov was the name of a Vulcan engineer in "Star Trek: Enterprise"] |
| karf-kov:aggregate {n.} {geol.} |
| karf-tor:(to) aggregate {geol.} |
| ha-guhsh-kov:organic rock {geol.} ["life-debris-rock"; see /ha-gush/] |
| ul-kohvik mazhiv-kov:quartzose sandstone {geol.} ["partial-? sand-stone"] |
| thas-yon-kov:opal {geol.} ["milk-fire-rock"] |
| kozauk:specific |
| kraffaya:abort {n.} {aero.} |
| krahkra:it is nothing {anc.} |
| kraisek:cage {n.} |
| krani:window {n.} |
| kras:paint {n.} |
| kras-tor:(to) paint |
| krau:vent {n.} {aero.} |
| kraulaya:ventilation [inferred] |
| a'rak-vihish-kraulaya:positive pressure ventilation (PPV) ["positive-pressure-?"] |
| sakrau-tor:(to) vent {aero.} |
| kreila:? |
| kres-~:aggressive ~ |
| kresik:aggressive |
| kroikah:[silence?] |
| krus:part|piece|component {n.} |
| krusol:state {pol.} ["part-ground"] |
| natel-raltvah-kurs:bound morpheme {gr.} |
| ksau:? |
| ktorr:? |
| k'torr:completely lacking {anc.} |
| v'tash k'torr:/v'tash k'torr/ ("Vulcans without logic") ["self-control completely-lacking", falsely transcribed /v'tosh ka'tur/; Vulcans who attempt to integrate emotions in their lives] |
| ku-san:chair |
| kuh:? |
| kuht:herd |
| kuht t'sehlat:herd of /sehlats/ ["herd of /sehlat/"] |
| kum:catch {n.} |
| kum-tor:(to) catch|capture {aero.} |
| ex=Kum-tor yon-kur le-matya os teresh-kah fi'yut.:The red /le-matya/ catches the old /teresh-kah/ bird on the path. |
| kuman:catching |
| kumfa:catcher [animal] |
| ravot-kumfa:insect-catcher (small bird) ["insect-catch-animal"] |
| kumsu:catcher [person, e.g. in a ballgame] |
| kun-ut:marriage|bonding |
| kun-ut-travek:marriage party |
| kup:can {v.} |
| ex=Kup kitau nash-veh.:I am able to write. ["Can write this-one."] |
| ex=Kup uralau du.:You can/are able to sing. ["Can sing you."] |
| ex=Kup hash-tor nash-veh.:I can fly. ["can fly this-one."] |
| ex=Kup mahal-tor etek ha.:Are we able to swim? ["Can swim we yes."] |
| ex=Kup mavau Sonok heh T'Luki ralash-tanaf.:Sonok and T'Luki are able to play music. |
| ex=Kup ip-sut dzharel svi'eshikh.:The /dzharel/ can hide in the desert. |
| kupi:could have|would have|should have |
| ex=Kupi ki'kital nash-veh.:I could have written. ["Could have written this-one."] |
| ex=Kupi ki'yetur nash-veh.:I could have driven. |
| ex=Kupi ki'sarlah kanlar t'dular na'ha-kel.:Your {pl.} children could have come home. ["Could have-come children of-you {pl.} to-home."] |
| ex=Kupi ki'dvel-tor au wuh'ashiv dunap ha.:Could they have chosen another book? ["Could have-chosen they another book yes."] |
| ex=Kupi ki'tam-tor Kardassu ek'gad.:The Cardassian could have danced all day. |
| kup-~:(to) be able (to) ~ |
| ex=:[see /stariben/] |
| kuv:if |
| ex=Vesht dungi ki'kital du kuv ma wak.:You would have written if you had time. ["Would have written you if have time."] |
| ex=Vesht dungi ki'kitau ish-veh kuv ma wak.:He/she would have written if he/she had time. |
| ex=Vesht dungi ki'yokul ten-mal Sonok kuv tor-yehat.:Sonok would have eaten early if (it had been) possible. |
| ex=Vesht dungi ki'kum-tor mor-gril etek kuv vohris.:The /mor-gril/ would have caught us if we had been slow. |
| kuvol:contingency {n.} {aero.} |
| vunai-kuvoran:field winding {aero.} |
| mokuv:ring ["enclosure"; /mo/ may be omitted in compound words?] |
| mokuv-zul-mev:ring dike {geol.} ["ring-lava-duct"] |
| vikuvau:encircle|surround |
| nuk-vikuvtra:cay|key {ocean.} ["low-?"] |
| viikuftra-~:insular ~ |
| Viikuftra-Golik:Insular Golic (Vulcan language) |
| ret'kuv:washer (spacer) {auto.} ["?-?"] |
| klacha-ret'kuv:lock washer {n.} {auto.} |
| da-kuv:circle |
| da-kuv(~-|ik):circular [inferred] |
| da-kuv-zuneshek:circular saw ["?-?-?"] |
| da-kuvau-~:circulating [inferred] |
| da-kuvaya:circulation |
| va'ash-da-kuvaya:recirculation ["?-?-circulation"] |
| va'ash-da-kuvaya t'saguhsh-pa-tukh:exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) ["?-?-circulation of-?-gas"; inferred] |
| vidvun-fek-pakuv t'va'ash-da-kuvaya t'saguhsh-pa-tukh:exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) solenoid ["?-?-? of-?-?-circulation of-?-gas"] |
| torektra t'va'ash-da-kuvaya t'saguhsh-pa-tukh:exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system ["system of-?-?-circulation of-?-gas"] |
| spunek t'va'ash-da-kuvaya t'saguhsh-pa-tukh:exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve ["system of-?-?-circulation of-?-gas"] |
| da-kuvayek:circulator {aero.} |
| da-kuvau-spol:circulating pump |
| dahs-da-kuv:equator ["?-?-?"] |
| dahs-da-kuv(-~|ik}:equatorial [inferred] |
| Dahs-Da-Kuvik Gihni:Equatorial Guinea |
| dahs-da-kuvik pa-yut:equatorial orbit {aero.} |
| terk-da-kuv:bolt circle {tech.} ["?-?-?"] |
| kur-kuv:areola {med.} |
| raf-kuv:circuit {tech.} |
| raf-kuv t'ralash-netakidaya:noise reduction circuit (NRC) ["circuit of-sound-?"] |
| raf-kuv t'vunai-khlop-thon:field geometry circuit {tech.} ["circuit of-field-?-measurement"] |
| raf-kuvtra:circuitry ["circuit-there"] |
| fukat-raf-kuv:buffer circuit ["?-circuit"] |
| ka-zehlik fukat-raf-kuv:isolinear buffer circuit (IBC) ["iso-linear ?-circuit"] |
| ikap-raf-kuv:closed circuit {n.} {aero.} ["?-circuit"] |
| khartayik tehnyak-raf-kuv:command override circuit ["? anti-?-circuit"] |
| vifalun-raf-kuv:charging circuit ["?-circuit"] |
| visatilau-raf-kuv:encryption circuit ["?-circuit"] |
| feretai t'visatilau-raf-kuv:encryption circuit assembly ["? of-?-circuit"] |
| raf-kuv-gol'dvunek:circuit relay ["circuit-?-?"] |
| raf-kuv-shayek:circuit breaker ["circuit-break-all"] |
| raf-kuv-threshan:circular velocity ["circuit-?"] |
| yel-halek-kuv:galactic circle ["galactic-?"] |
| kuvish:bearing {n.} {mech.} |
| kuvish t'ok-fek-leshek:camshaft carrier bearing {auto.} |
| dukal-kuvish:ball bearing {auto.} |
| kur:color {n.} |
| kurau:(to) color |
| mu-kur-tukh:melanin ["?-color-stuff"] |
| sash-kur-tukh:acidic dye ["acidic-color-stuff"] |
| kushel:bird(s) |
| skyem-kushel:bird-of-prey |
| kus-vakh:bell {n.} ["bird-bold" in the sense of "boldly bird-imitating"?; see /vakh/] |
| kvai'ei:which |
| k'kvai'ei:through which {TGV} [rare] |
| kvesh:? |
| kwai:wild {n.} |
| kwi'~:from a distance|from far away |
| kwi-~:tele~ [rare; see /irak-~/] |
| la('~):here(-~) |
| ex=Gish ko-veh nash-gad la'lasha.:She expects to arrive here today. ["Expects she today here-arrive."] |
| lasha:(to) arrive {irr. strong v.} ["here-transfer"] |
| ex=Lasha kanlar heh sehlat na'yon-kur svep.:The children and the /sehlat/ arrive at the red door. |
| lashan:arrival ["here-transfer-noun"] |
| lashayan:arriving {ger.} |
| la'ash:axe {anc.} [originally a compound word] |
| lafosh:error {n.} {anc.} |
| lafot:fault (defect) {n.} {aero.} |
| lafotik:faulty |
| lafot-nisaya:fault analysis {aero.} ["fault-?"] |
| lafot-patalan - -sameskaraya eh vetsaya (LP-S|V):Fault Detection, Isolation and Recovery (FDIR) ["fault-?, ? and ?"] |
| lafot-ufesan:fault tree {aero.} ["fault-?"] |
| lafot-wivel'es:fault tolerance ["fault-?"] |
| lan:rank [inferred] |
| ne-lan:cadet ["under-rank"] |
| ot-lan:lieutenant ["?-rank"] |
| lan-tol:floor |
| lanet:bottom {geo.} |
| lap:tree |
| lapek:boom (beam, pole) {n.} {aero.} |
| laptra:forest ["tree-there"] |
| lap-gel:(tree) branch|tree segment [see /gel/] |
| lau(-~):may|might |
| ex=Lau tal-tor nash-veh yut fa-gad.:I might find the way tomorrow. ["Might find this-one way tomorrow."] |
| le-matya:/Le(-)matya/ (large, venomous desert predator) {anc.} |
| le-suma:ice {anc.} |
| dvunan-koval k'le-suma:rock glacier ["moved-rock? by-ice"] |
| (dvun-)le-sumatra:glacier ["moving-ice-there"] |
| dvun-le-sumatra t'kunel-nen:piedmont glacier ["moving-ice-there of-?-?"] |
| dvun-le-sumatra t'ku-li:valley glacier ["moving-ice-there of-?"] |
| hafau-kov s'dvun-le-sumatra:erratic {n.} ["?-rock from-moving-ice-there"] |
| razh s'dvun-le-sumatra:kettle {geol.} ["? from-moving-ice-there"] |
| razh-suk'muzh s'dvun-le-sumatra:kettle lake {geol.} ["?-big-? from-moving-ice-there"] |
| titaya-kunel s'dvun-le-sumatra:delta kame ["?-? from-moving-ice-there"] |
| ku-li s'dvun-le-sumatra:glacial valley ["?-? from-moving-ice-there"] |
| kim-kov-guhsh s'dvun-le-suma:terminal moraine ["?-rock-debris from-moving-ice-there"] |
| pa'ash-guhsh-solek s'dvun-le-suma:ground moraine ["?-?-?-? from-moving-ice-there"] |
| vla-kov-guhsh s'dvun-le-suma:lateral moraine {geol.} ["?-rock-debris from-moving-ice-there"] |
| rukhaul s'rasath t'dvun-le-sumatra:glacial rebound ["? from-? of-moving-ice-there"] |
| dvun-le-sumatraik tral:glacier surge ["moving-ice-there-related ?"] |
| dvun-le-sumatraik zehl-ulidar:glacial striation ["moving-ice-there-related striation"] |
| le-sumatra-salan:glacier wind {meteo.} ["ice-there-wind"] |
| le-sumau:(to) freeze |
| le-sumalik:frozen {adj.} |
| le-sumalik asal-masu:frozen dew ["frozen morning-water"] |
| le-sumalik sov-masu:sleet|ice pellets ["frozen rain"] |
| le-sumalik sov-masu-vikaya:sleet warning ["frozen rain-warning"; see /sov-masu/ and /vikaya/] |
| le-sumaunik:freezing [inferred] |
| le-sumaunik pi'sov-masu:freezing drizzle {meteo.} ["freezing small-rain"; see /sov-masu/] |
| le-sumaunik ihsek:freezing fog {meteo.} ["freezing ?"] |
| le-sumaunik sov-masu:freezing rain ["freezing rain"; see /sov-masu/] |
| le-sumaya:freeze {n.} |
| svitan-vel t'le-sumaya:freezing nucleus ["?-thing of-freeze"] |
| le-sumau-sfek:freezing point ["freeze-point"] |
| le-sumau-vok:freezing level ["freeze-?"] |
| le-sumayek:freezer {tech.} ["freeze-all"] |
| le-suma-eiktra:ice shelf ["ice-?"] |
| le-suma-haki:ice hockey ["ice-hockey"; borr. from FSE] |
| le-suma-ihsek:ice fog ["ice-?"] |
| le-suma-khush:ice crystal ["ice-?"] |
| le-suma-kunel:pingo {geol.} ["ice-?"] |
| le-suma-marshak:(ice) floe {ocean.} ["ice-?"] |
| bali le-suma-marshak:heavy floe {ocean.} ["thick ice-?"; see /bali/] |
| le-suma-luhdin|izh-luhdin:nieve penitente {meteo.} ["?-?|ice-?"] |
| le-suma-pal:ice age ["ice-?"] |
| le-suma-pasht:icebound {ocean.} ["ice-?"] |
| svitan-vel t'le-suma-shidau:ice nucleus {meteo.} ["?-thing of-ice-?"] |
| le-suma-sahriv:ice storm ["ice-storm"] |
| le-suma-solektra:permafrost ["ice-ground"] |
| le-suma-tal:glaciology ["ice-study"] |
| le-suma-talsu:glaciologist ["ice-study-person"] |
| le-suma-teraya:pack ice {ocean.} ["ice-?"] |
| (masutraik) le-suma-vel:iceberg ["(water-there) ice-thing"] |
| kan t'le-suma-vel:growler {ocean.} ["child of-ice-thing"] |
| pi'masutraik le-suma-vellar:bergy bits {ocean.} ["deep-water-there ice-things"] |
| le-suma-yontaya:frostbite {med.} ["ice-fire?"] |
| le-suma-yutshayek:icebreaker {ocean.} ["ice-?"] |
| guhsh-solek (s'dvun-le-suma):till {n.} |
| ihsek-le-suma:rime (ice) ["?-ice"] |
| iraktra-le-suma:field ice {ocean.} ["?-ice"] |
| izh-le-suma:shelf ice {ocean.} ["?-ice"] |
| marau-le-suma:drift ice {ocean.} ["?-ice"] |
| mashalo-le-suma:sailing ice {ocean.} ["sail-ice"; see /mashalovau/] |
| masutra'le-le-suma:fast ice {ocean.} ["?-ice"] |
| pa'shi-le-suma:clear ice {meteo.} ["clear-ice"] |
| ek'le-suma-wein:glaciation ["all-ice-?"] |
| pi'uzh-le-suma:pancake ice {ocean.} ["small-new-ice"] |
| leh:10 {enum.} |
| ex=La leh math.:Here are 10 plates. ["Here 10 plate."] |
| leh'rak:10th (TGV) |
| lehr-~:10th ~ |
| lehik:10 {adj.} |
| lehkuh:10 {card.} |
| leh-wuh:11 (enum., card.) |
| ex=Shitau Sonok leh-wuh monek heh sheh floku fi'pasu.:Sonok puts 11 cups and 6 spoons on the table. ["Put Sonok 11 cup and 6 spoon on-table."] |
| leh-wuh'rak:11th (TGV) |
| leh-wuhr-~:11th ~ |
| leh-wuhik:11 {adj.} |
| leh-dah:12 (enum., card.) |
| leh-dah'rak:12th (TGV) |
| leh-dahr-~:12th ~ |
| leh-dahik:12 {adj.} |
| leh-reh:13 (enum., card.) |
| leh-reh'rak:13th (TGV) |
| leh-rehr-~:13th ~ |
| leh-rehik:13 {adj.} |
| leh-keh:14 (enum., card.) |
| leh-keh'rak:14th (TGV) |
| leh-kehr-~:14th ~ |
| leh-kehik:14 {adj.} |
| leh-kau:15 (enum., card.) |
| ex=Gla-tor au leh-kau teresh-kah svi'solai.:They see 15 /teresh-kah/ birds in the field. ["See they 15 /teresh-kah/ in-field."] |
| leh-kau'rak:15th (TGV) |
| leh-kaur-~:15th ~ |
| leh-kauyik:15 {adj.} |
| leh-sheh:16 {card.} |
| leh-sheh'rak:16th (TGV) |
| leh-shehr-~:16th ~ |
| leh-shehik:16 {adj.} |
| leh-steh:17 (enum., card.) |
| leh-steh'rak:17th (TGV) |
| leh-stehr-~:17th ~ |
| leh-stehik:17 {adj.} |
| leh-oh:18 (enum., card.) |
| leh-oh'rak:18th (TGV) |
| leh-ohr-~:18th ~ |
| leh-ohik:18 {adj.} |
| leh-nau:19 (enum., card.) |
| leh-nau'rak:19th (TGV) |
| leh-naur-~:19th ~ |
| leh-nauyik:19 {adj.} |
| dah-leh:20 (enum., card.) |
| dah-leh'rak:20th (TGV) |
| dah-lehr-~:20th ~ |
| dah-lehik:20 {adj.} |
| dah-leh kaukuh:25 {card.} |
| dah-leh kauyik:25 {adj.} |
| reh-leh:30 (enum., card.) |
| reh-leh'rak:30th (TGV) |
| reh-lehr-~:30th ~ |
| reh-lehik:30 {adj.} |
| keh-leh:40 (enum., card.) |
| keh-leh'rak:40th (TGV) |
| keh-lehr-~:40th ~ |
| keh-lehik:40 {adj.} |
| kau-leh:50 (enum., card.) |
| kau-leh'rak:50th (TGV) |
| kau-lehr-~:50th ~ |
| kau-lehik:50 {adj.} |
| sheh-leh:60 (enum., card.) |
| sheh-leh'rak:60th (TGV) |
| sheh-lehr:60th ~ |
| sheh-lehik:60 {adj.} |
| steh-leh:70 (enum., card.) |
| steh-leh'rak:70th (TGV) |
| steh-lehr:70th ~ |
| steh-lehik:70 {adj.} |
| oh-leh:80 (enum., card.) |
| oh-leh'rak:80th (TGV) |
| oh-lehr-~:80th ~ |
| oh-lehik:80 {adj.} |
| nau-leh:90 (enum., card.) |
| nau-leh'rak:90th (TGV) |
| nau-lehr-~:90th ~ |
| nau-lehik:90 {adj.} |
| leipau:(to) bake |
| ex=Leipau Sonok kap.:Sonok bakes a bread. |
| leitri:toy |
| lerash:hard {adj.} (not soft) |
| lesek:joint {n.} {anat.} |
| # lesek-mal-aushfa:[see /aushfa/] |
| # lesek-masu:[see /masu/] |
| # lesek-pi'fek:["joint-?-?"; see /pi'fek/] |
| el-lesek:synovial joint {anat.} ["?-joint"] |
| mal-nef-lesek:knee joint {anat.} ["leg-?-joint"] |
| ozh-lesek:knuckle ["?-joint"] |
| sa'ovau-lesek:expansion joint {tech.} ["?-joint"] |
| lesh:(to) carry |
| leshanik:portable {n.} |
| leshek:carrier ["carry-all"(!)] |
| mishu-leshek:nacelle |
| nenikau-tersau-vel t'mishu-leshek:nacelle support pylon |
| sov-hali-leshek:aircraft carrier |
| lesh-kapol:carrier filter |
| lesh-pral:carrier wave |
| wek-mutauk lesh-pral:phase-diverted carrier wave |
| li-fal:example |
| li-falik:example|exemplary {adj.} |
| ex=li-falik zhit-feim:example vocabulary |
| lipau:knife |
| littau:? |
| litra:culture {med.} [inferred] |
| lof:purpose |
| lo'uk:great|large |
| lu:when |
| ex=Lasha sa-mekh t'du lu.:When does your father arrive? ["Arrive father of-you when."] |
| lushun:torpedo |
| ma:(to) have|own|possess |
| ex=Ma sa-kan dukal heh kep - ko-kan mokuv heh leitri.:The boy owns a ball and a gong; the girl a ring and a toy. |
| ex=>Ma etek natyan — teretuhr lau etek shetau weh-lo'uk do tum t'on.<:"We have differences. May we, together, become greater than the sum of both of us:" —Surak [">Have we difference — together may we grow greater than sum of-both.<"] |
| mat:possession |
| ma~:very ~|highly ~|exceptional(ly) ~|extra~|ultra~ |
| ex=:see /pi/ and /suk/ |
| maat:clan |
| maat-pid-kom:clan matriarch ["clan-high-mother"; from /ko-mekh/] |
| pi'maat:family ["small-clan"] |
| mahr:buy {n.} |
| mahr-kel:market|store ["buy-building"] |
| mahr-tor:(to) buy |
| ex=Mahr-tor Sonok uzh wak-vel.:Sonok buys a new clock. |
| mahran:buying |
| makh:glass [inferred] |
| makh-tuhlau'es:glassiness {geol.} ["glass-contain-noun"] |
| mal:leg {n.} |
| abru-mal:thigh {anc.} ["above-leg"] |
| fa-mal:foreleg {biol.} ["fore-leg"] |
| ne-mal:shin ["under-leg"] |
| mal-nef:knee {n.} {biol.} ["leg-?"] |
| mal-nik:ankle {biol.} ["leg-?"] |
| keh-shif-malfa:arachnid {biol.} ["four-?-leg-animal"] |
| malanu:pants |
| malat:nature {n.} |
| malatik:natural |
| malatuvauk:naturalized {adj.} {biol.} |
| malat-~:natural ~ |
| malat-dvelan:natural selection {biol.} ["nature-?"] |
| malat-lap-shal:natural woodland {biol.} ["nature-tree-zone"] |
| malat-nemut:natural enemy {biol.} ["nature-enemy"] |
| malat-tal:ecology (study) {biol.} ["nature-study"] |
| malat-tash:natural control {biol.} ["nature-control"] |
| mamut:aid {n.} {obs.} |
| mamuk:(to) aid {n.} {obs.} |
| man:climb {n.} |
| man-tor:(to) climb |
| mantuhs:mantis {zool.} {borr.} [inferred; from FSE] |
| ekon-shoretan-mahntuhs:praying mantis {zool.} {borr.} ["?-?-mantis"; from FSE] |
| masu:water|fluid |
| masu'es:moisture |
| masupik:wet |
| ex=(Nam-tor) nash-gad masupik.:It is wet today. ["(Be) this-day wet."] |
| ex=Sonok heh T'Luki masupik heh samek.:Sonok and T'Luki are wet and cold. |
| mag:thirst |
| k'mag:thirsty ["with-thirst"] |
| nemashau:(to) dehydrate ["under-hydrate"] |
| nemashaya:dehydration ["under-hydration"] |
| lesek-masu:synovial fluid {med.} ["joint-water"; see /lesek/] |
| nuk-masu:? ["low-water"; see /nuk/] |
| ulidar t'nuk-masu:low-water mark {geo.} ["scar of low-water"] |
| svi-wak t'nuk-masu:low-water interval {ocean.} ["inside-time of-low-water"] |
| nuk-mashen:low tide {ocean.} |
| dan-nuk-mashen:neap tide {ocean.} |
| slor-masu:freshwater ["sweet-water"; see /slor/] |
| # slor-masu-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/] |
| sov-masu:rain {n.} ["air-water"; see /sov/] |
| sov-masu'es:humidity ["air-water-noun"] |
| theris-masu:tea (Vulcan style) ["?-water"] |
| math:plate {n.} |
| mathra:disk {n.} |
| maut:? |
| mashya:/Mashya/ (a type of vegetable) |
| mavau:(to) play |
| mazhiv:sand(s) {n.} |
| meilak:(chemical) element {chem.} {geol.} |
| meilaktra:compound {chem.} |
| bolaya-meilak:essential element |
| pi'lek-meilak:trace element |
| po-torvauk-meilak:daughter element {geol.} |
| rubihalan-meilak:transition element |
| meilak-nisaya:elemental analysis |
| Melkotsu:Melkotian |
| mes'~:across ~ |
| mesakh'~:beyond ~ |
| mes(-~):(a)cross-~ |
| mesah:catwalk {tech.} [lateral access conduit running the entire length of the warp nacelles] |
| mesakh-~:trans~ |
| mesakh-dvunik tvi-shal:transkinetic chamber ["trans-moving inside-zone"] |
| mes-~:trans~ |
| mes-sef:transverse dune |
| sha'meskar-falek:latent heat ["?-heat"] |
| og-lum-mesklam:needle holder |
| numo-mevik og-lum-mesklam:microvascular needle holder ["micro-? needle-holder"] |
| tvi-khaf-spolik og-lum-mesklam:intracardiac needle holder ["inside-heart needle-holder"] |
| (spitau-)zus-meskarayek:drill chuck {tech.} ["(?-)?-?"] |
| nalatra-meskaraunik wonil-kik-ruskarayek:tissue holding /tenaculum forceps/ ["cell-? ?-?-?"] |
| to-mesksu:police officer|policeman ["working-?-person"] |
| mesnoshek:transtator |
| falun-krus-mesnoshek:ion transtator ["ion-transtator"] |
| messahran:overrunning {n.} {meteo.} ["across-running"] |
| messolektra-izh-haltan:cross-country skiing ["cross-ground-?-?"] |
| mestau:(to) contact [inferred] |
| mestaya:contact {n.} [inferred from /mestaya-ek'rubah'es/] |
| mestaya-gisam:contact poison {biol.} |
| mesukh:translation |
| abru'mesukh:across {obs.} ["over-translation"] |
| ek'mesukh-stari-vel (ESV):universal translator (UT) ["all-translation-speak-thing"] |
| ek'mesukh-zhit-isan:universal grammar {gr.} ["all-translation-word-use"] |
| spes-vitoral-mesukhek:voice-activated translator ["?-?-translate-all"] |
| yahv-mesukh:calque {gr.} ["?-translation"] |
| mesukh-tor:(to) translate |
| mesut:bridge (structure)|pons {med.} ["across-noun"] |
| mesya:/mesya/ (game similar to "tag") |
| mesyut-~:counter(-)~|anti(-)~|retro~|back~ [inferred] |
| mesyut-ha'gelan:counter-illumination {ocean.} |
| mesyut-kharat-dan:anticyclonic rotation {meteo.} ["?-direction-rotation"] |
| mesyut-kharat-dvun:retrograde motion {meteo.} ["?-direction-move"] |
| mesyut-kharat-praduk:backdoor front {meteo.} ["?-direction-?"] |
| mesyut-kharatik:cum sole {ocean.} ["?-directional"] |
| mesyut-kuran:countershading {ocean.} ["?-coloring"] |
| mes-thonek:calipers {med.} ["across-meter"; see /thonek/] |
| mes-tvi-temok:transverse bulkhead ["across-inside-wall"] |
| mes-zhel:transverse band {meteo.} ["across-band"] |
| mev:conduit {tech.}|duct {med.} {tech.}|pipe {tech.}|tube {meteo.} {ocean.} {tech.}|vessel {med.} |
| numo-pi'mev:microtubule {biol.} ["microscopic-small-tube"] |
| pi'mev t'kas-sa-nei:pollen tube {biol.} ["small-tube of-plant-?-?"] |
| solek-pi'mev-torai:capillary action {med.} ["?-small-vessel-?"] |
| solek-pi'mev-masu'es:capillary moisture {med.} ["?-small-vessel-moisture"] |
| lap-pi'mev:vein {bot.} ["tree-small-vessel"] |
| naskonn-zul-mev:volcanic pipe {geol.} ["?-lava-pipe"] |
| khaf-mev-eikangnal:aneurysm {med.} ["blood-vessel-?"] |
| kov-mev s'fal-masu-toran:hydrothermal vein {geol.} ["rock-duct from-hot-water-?"] |
| mor-mevaya:venation ["?-vessel-noun"] |
| pekh-mev-tal:proctology {sci.} ["?-duct-study"] |
| sov-mev-klotaya:air embolism {med.} ["air-duct-?"] |
| uzh-khaf-mev:artery {biol.} ["new-blood-vessel"] |
| pi'uzh-khaf-mev:arteriole {biol.} ["small-new-blood-vessel"] |
| tik uzh-khaf-mev:aorta {biol.} ["? new-blood-vessel"] |
| vukhut-mev-tal:angiology {sci.} ["body-vessel-study"] |
| vukhut-mevsu:angiologist {med.} ["body-vessel-person"] |
| # yokul-mev:[see /yokul/] |
| yu-mur-mev:oviduct {biol.} ["?-?-duct"] |
| zul-mev:dike (lava) {geol.} ["lava-duct"] |
| # mev-gnal:[see /gnal/] |
| mevak:/Mevak/ (a hollow-stemmed, reed-like plant) |
| mik:? |
| mikh:eye (anc.} {obs.} |
| min:glow {n.} |
| min-tor:(to) glow |
| ex=Min-tor yon fna'krani svi'suk'kelek fi'fau-yut.:The fire glows in the window of the big house on the street. |
| mlan:? |
| mo'uh:? {borr.} |
| abu-solektra-mo'uh:upland moa {zool.} ["up-ground-moa"] |
| moh:1000000000 (billion, short scale; enum., card.) |
| moh'rak:1000000000th (billionth, short scale; TGV) |
| mohr-~:1000000000th (billionth, short scale) |
| mohik:1000000000 (billion, short scale) {adj.} |
| mokh:aim {n.} |
| mokh-tor:(to) aim |
| mol-kur:magenta |
| monek:cup |
| mon-tor:(to) drink |
| moos:? |
| mor:leaf |
| mor-gril:/mor-gril/ (a wolverine-like animal) |
| mos-~:soft ~ {adj.}|softly {adv.} |
| dan-mos-~:softest ~ |
| weh-mos-~:softer ~ |
| mos-dukal:softball (ball) |
| mos-dukal-el'rukhut:softball glove |
| mos-dukal-khartausu:softball manager |
| mos-dukal-mavausu:softball player |
| mos-dukal-torvukh:softball (sport) |
| mos-dukal-vo'rukh:softball diamond |
| mos-kamu:palate|soft {gr.} |
| mos-tor:(to) soften |
| mos-tukh:software ["soft-stuff"; inferred] |
| mu'yor:night {anc.} [originally a compound word] |
| ex=Gla-tor etek wuh'rak yel t'mu'yor.:We see the first star of the night. ["See we first star of-night."] |
| ek'mu'yor:all night |
| muhl:healthy|well |
| ex=Sonok muhl hi T'Luki has-bosh.:Sonok is healthy but T'Luki is ill. |
| muhl-bosh(-~):healthy ~ |
| muhs:vapor {n.} {geo.} |
| masu-muhs-brun:water vapor plume {meteo.} ["water-vapor-?"] |
| masutra-muhs:sea smoke ["?-vapor"] {ocean.} |
| # muhs-vihish:[see /vihish/] |
| muhskito-ruskarayek:mosquito forceps {med.} ["mosquito-?"] |
| mutau:(to) pass |
| mutaya:pass {n.} |
| pamutau:(to) bypass) |
| pamutaya:bypass {n.} |
| muzh:pond|pool |
| suk'muzh:lake |
| pseth-eik-yerakik rilik suk'muzh:bolson ["?-?-? without-? lake"; a semiarid, flat-floored desert valley or depression, usually centred on a playa or salt pan and entirely surrounded by hills or mountains.] |
| zul-muzh:lava lake |
| na'~:at|to(wards)|for ~ |
| na'shau:(to) greet |
| na'shausu:greeter |
| na'shaya:greeting |
| nafek:organ {med.} |
| pi'nafek:gland ["small organ"] |
| nahr:discipline |
| Kolinahr:/Kolinahr/ (rigorous training program at Gol to purge oneself of all emotions) ["?-now-discipline"] |
| ex=>Kolinahr – k'kvai'ei ek'zherka t'forti foshuhl<:"Kolinahr: Through which all emotion is finally shed." ["Through-which all-emotion(s) finally shed."] |
| Kolinahru:/Kolinahru/ [those who have attained /Kolinahr/] |
| Nath-Pal-Nahr:? |
| nahp:thought(s) |
| ex=>Nahp - hif-bi tu throks.<:Your thoughts, give them to me. ["Thoughts - to-me you give."] |
| panahp:consideration ["about-thought"; inferred] |
| panah-tor:(to) consider ["about-think"] |
| nah-tor:(to) think |
| nakarat:endeavor {n.} |
| nakh:index {n.} |
| nakh-tor:(to) index |
| mes-nakh-tor:(to) cross-index |
| mes-nakhan:cross-indexing |
| nala:cell |
| nala-kaunshaya:fusion {biol.} ["cell-?"] |
| nala-litra:cell culture |
| nalatra:tissue ["cell-there"] |
| nalatra-tin t'el-lesek:synovial membrane ["tissue-layer of-?-joint"; see /lesek/] |
| sakasu-nalatra-neshuhk:biotroph ["bring-out-being-tissue-parasite"] |
| torupik nalatra-ifis:active transport ["working tissue-transport"] |
| tersau-nalatra:connective tissue {biol.} ["connect-tissue"] |
| naliveh:? |
| nam:existence |
| namishau:(to) adjust ["existence-now-verb"] |
| namishaya:adjustment |
| nam-tor:(to) be|exist |
| ex=Nam-tor la reh Vuhlkansu -- Sarek - Spohkh heh Saavik.:There are three Vulcans here: Sarek, Spock and Saavik. |
| ex=Nam-tor wehk pla-kur kovlar svi'solai hi zam yon-kur kovlar.:There are many blue stones on the field but few red stones. |
| nam-tor ish:that is ["to-be it"] |
| nenam-tor:(to be) based on |
| naran:acceptance {aero.} |
| naran-nisan:acceptance test {aero.} |
| narak:pole {n.} {phys.} {geo.} |
| narakau:(to) polarize |
| narak'es:polarity |
| a'rak-narak'es:positive polarity [see /a'rak/] |
| narak-ek'anayek:polaric maximizer {aero.} ["polarity-all-?] |
| narak-nakihtilayek:polaric modulator {aero.} ["polarity-?"] |
| narak-saya:polaric radiation ["polaric-?"] |
| narak-tepul:polaric energy ["polaric-?"] |
| narak-thorshaya:polaric detonation ["polaric-?"] |
| narak-vunai:polaric field ["polaric-field"] |
| tehn-narak-vunai:anti-polaric field ["anti-polaric-field"] |
| narafek:electrode |
| torupik narafek:active electrode |
| dah-narafek:diode ["two-electrode"] |
| a'rak-narafek:anode ["positive-electrode"; see /a'rak/] |
| u'rak-narafek:cathode ["negative-electrode"; see /u'rak/] |
| narakaya:polarization |
| raf-kuv-narakaya:circular polarization |
| narakaya-vunai:polarization field |
| narat do-toh:/narat do-toh/ {anc.} (child's game similar to "Hide & Seek") |
| nash-~:this ~ |
| nash-veh:I|me ["this-one"] |
| onash-veh:me [when spoken by a superior about themselves, "honored this-one"] |
| t'nash-veh:my|mine |
| nashiv:attack {n.} |
| nashiv-tor:(to) attack |
| nashivan:attacking |
| ravot-nashivanik:entomopathogenic (adj., med.) ["insect-attacking"] |
| natuhn:box |
| a'rak-kraulaya t'dvudau-natuhn:positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) {auto.} ["positive-? of-?-box"] |
| a'rak-kraulau-kapol t'dvudau-natuhn:positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter {auto.} ["positive-?-? of-?-box"] |
| a'rak-kraulau-spunek t'dvudau-natuhn:positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve {auto.} ["positive-?-? of-?-box"] |
| a'rak-kraulau-torektra t'dvudau-natuhn:positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system {auto.} ["positive-?-system of-?-box"] |
| natya(-~):different ~ |
| ex=>Na'natya-is - natya-shid.<:"For different use, a different form." —Tenek of Shi'Han |
| natyan:difference |
| navun:success |
| nau:9 {enum.} |
| nau'rak:9th (TGV) |
| naur-~:9th ~ |
| nauyik:9 {adj.} |
| naukuh:9 {card.} |
| ne'~:below|under ~ {anc.} [from CLGV /næ/ and AGV /nàh/] |
| ne'ti-tukh:sediment ["?-stuff"] |
| wuval-ne'ti-kunlak (t'dvun-le-sumatra):drumlin ["elongated-sediment-? (of-moving-ice-there)"] |
| ne(-~):under~|sub~ |
| nehau:(to) rot ["under-add"] |
| ex=Nehau urozh svi'solai.:The crops are rotting in the field. |
| nelau:(to) suppress ["under-might"] |
| nelaya:suppression ["under-might-noun"] |
| ralash-nelaya:noise suppression {aero.} ["sound-suppression"] |
| ralash-nelau-torektra:noise suppression system {aero.} ["sound-suppression-system"] |
| spanadvelsu-nelaya:voter suppression {pol.} ["voter-suppression"] |
| yon-nelaya:fire suppression {tech.} ["fire-suppression"] |
| yon-nelau-torektra (YNT):fire suppression system (FSS) ["fire-?-system"] |
| (yon-)nelau-tukh:(fire) suppressant |
| # ne-yartra:[see /yar/] |
| nef:shelf |
| nehg:? |
| nei:? |
| nemut:enemy ["he who takes (e.g. water, without asking)"] |
| nem-tor:(to) take |
| ex=Vesht tar-tor Surak >Nam-tor ri thrap wilat nem-tor rim.<:Surak said, "There is no offense where none is taken." ["Past say Surak >Be not offense where to-take none.<"] |
| busnem-tor:(to) abort {med.} |
| nen:base|foundation {n.} |
| nentu:frame |
| starun-nentular:speech frames ("> — <") [used as quotation marks/double quotes in FSE] |
| ex=:[see /nemtor/ for ex.] |
| tresh-nentular:split-frames ("¦ — ¦") [used for emphasis, like bolding or capitals in FSE] |
| ex=Nam-tor ish ¦suk¦ sehlat..:That is a *big* /sehlat/! |
| tuhsk-nentular|wuh-nentular:comment frames|single frames ("| — |") [used like parantheses in FSE] |
| ex=Dungi nam-tor keh os-yel-hali | ek s'kadvin | moguhshau.:Four old starships (all out of commission) will be scrapped. ["Will be four old-star-ship (all out-of-commission) scrap."] |
| nenikau:(to) support |
| nenikaya:support {n.} |
| nen(-~|ik):simple ~ {gr.}|primary ~ {tech.} |
| nen-su'us:(number) base {n.} {math.} |
| sunena:(military) base {n.} {mil.} ["person-base"] |
| nesh:cut {n.} |
| el'neshek:scissors |
| kaluk-el'neshek:ear scissors |
| neshuhk:parasite {biol.} |
| neshuhkolsu:parasitoid |
| ek'neshuhk:obligate parasite |
| ne-neshuhk:hyperparasite |
| on-neshuhk:facultative parasite |
| si-neshuhk:ectoparasite |
| tvi-neshuhk:endoparasite |
| nesh-tor:(to) cut |
| neshuk:ink {n.} |
| nesh-kur:black ["ink-color"] |
| ex=Sehlat nesh-kur hi le-matya wan-kur.:The /sehlat/ is black but the /le-matya/ is white. |
| nesh-~:black ~ |
| nev-kur:maroon (color) |
| ni:so |
| nikh:eye {anc.} {obs.} [only used poetically in Golic Vulcan] |
| nirak:fool {n.} {anc.} [from ST:ENT "Kir'Shara": "SOVAL: [Nirak] was a soldier who lived a long time ago. He was standing watch over the gates of the city of Gol and he saw a cloud on the horizon moving toward him. He thought it was a sandstorm, so he told no one. It was an army. They destroyed the city, but they let Nirak live. His name now means ‘fool’ in our language, […]"] |
| nodolau:? |
| norn-la-hal:/Norn-la-hal/ (change of status from child to adult) {anc.} |
| noshau:(to) stand |
| nosh:condition [inferred] |
| nosh-rubaik tor-zhit:condition-change verb {gr.} ["condition-changing do-word"] |
| nosh t'nuk-khaf-spol:bathycardia {med.} |
| # nosh-vohraya:[see /vohraya/] |
| # nosh-zhit:condition-word {gr.} |
| ek'nosh:climate {meteo.} ["all-condition"; inferred] |
| suk'shal-ek'nosh:macroclimate {biol.} ["big-zone-all-condition"] |
| pi'shal-ek'nosh:microclimate {biol.} ["small-zone-all-condition"] |
| pid-samek-ek'nosh:boreal climate {meteo.} ["high-cold-all-condition"] |
| esh-pehkaya-nosh:apnea {med.} ["breathe-stop-condition"] |
| fam-dvunel-nosh:akinesia {med.} ["without-motion-condition"] |
| fam-fnish-nosh:anosmia {med.} ["without-?-condition"] |
| rika-tchakat-nosh:astigmatism {med.} ["not-same-?-condition"] |
| fam-kitaya-nosh:agraphia {med.} ["without-writing-condition"] |
| fam-kur-nosh:albinism {med.} ["without-color-condition"] |
| natya-mor-nosh:heterophylly {biol.} ["different-?-condition"] |
| fam-naglashaya-nosh:agnosia {med.} ["without-?-condition"] |
| rish-nahp-nosh:acataphasia {med.} ["?-thoughts-condition"] |
| dvunek-pak-nosh:amyotrophia {med.} ["?-?-condition"] |
| (dvunekik) karik'es-pak-nosh:asthenia {med.} ["(?) ?-?-?-condition"] |
| fam-sakal-nosh:anorchia {med.} ["without-?-condition"] |
| pid-sash-nosh:acidemia {med.} ["high-acidic-condition"] |
| ritsuri-sash-nosh:acidosis {med.} ["irregular-acidic-condition"] |
| fam-sharushan-nosh:atresia {med.} ["without-?-condition"] |
| sokasitau-solek-nosh:tilth {biol.} ["?-?-condition"] |
| pid-sovash-nosh:alkalemia {med.} ["high-alkaline-condition"] |
| ritsuri-sovash-nosh:alkalosis ["irregular-alkaline-condition"] |
| fam-thas-nosh:agalactia {med.} ["without-milk-condition"] |
| fam-thasek-nosh:amastia {med.} ["without-?-nosh"] |
| ritsuri-vazhaya-nosh:anuria {med.} ["irregular-?-condition"] |
| spoh-wadi-nosh:achromasia {med.} ["?-?-condition"] |
| fam-zalu-nosh:azymia {med.} ["without-?-condition"] |
| pa-noshik:ambient {med.} ["?-conditional"] |
| noshtra:characteristic {n.} [inferred] |
| prah-noshtralar:acquired characteristics {biol.} |
| dau-tukh t'sa-noshtra:androgen {med.} [affect-stuff of-male-condition-there"] |
| nu~:down~|downward~ |
| nuk-~:low-~ [inferred] |
| (ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'spoh-tukh svi'khaf:hypokalemia {med.} ["(irregular-)low-condition of-?-? inside-blood"] |
| (ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'alem-tukh svi'khaf:hyponatremia {med.} ["(irregular-)low-condition of-?-? inside-blood"] |
| ritsuri-nuk-nosh t'wadi-kur:hypopigmentation {med.} ["irregular-low-condition of-?-color"] |
| nuk-krus-storaya:hypoplasia {med.} ["low-part-?"] |
| uzh-khaf-mev t'nuk-vukhut:iliac artery {med.} ["new-blood-? of-low-?"] |
| os-khaf-mev t'nuk-vukhut:iliac vein {med.} ["old-blood-? of-low-?"] |
| nuk-khaf-ne'hish:hypotension {med.} ["low-blood-?"] |
| nuh'nuk-esh-tukh svi'khaf:hypoxia {med.} ["too-low-breathe-stuff inside-blood"] |
| nuk-nosh t'dah-eshu t'nol-tukh svi'khaf:hypocapnia {med.} ["low-condition of-?-? of-?-? inside-blood"] |
| # nuk-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hypoglycemia {med.} ["low-condition of-blood-sweet-stuff"; see /slor/] |
| skaun-sa'hafik nuk-sharu:pylorus {med.} ["?-? low-?"] |
| stek t'skaun-sa'hafik nuk-sharu:pylorus clamp {med.} ["? of-?-? low-?"] |
| dahshayek t'skaun-sa'hafik nuk-sharu:pylorus separator {med.} ["two-? of-?-? low-?"] |
| nuk-khrash-thoraya:microburst {meteo.} |
| pseth nuk-khrash-thoraya:dry microburst {meteo.} ["? low-?-?"] |
| masupik nuk-khrash-thoraya:wet microburst {meteo.} ["? low-?-?"] |
| # nuk-mashen:low tide {ocean.} [see /masu/] |
| # svi-wak t'nuk-masu:low-water interval {ocean.} ["inside-time of-low-water"; see /nuk-masu/] |
| nuk-shal|tra|:lowland(s) {geo.} |
| nuktru-~:lowlands ~ {obs.} |
| Nuktru-Golik:Lowlands Golic (Vulcan language) |
| nuk-skaun-ek'ur:gastrointestinal tract ["low-?-?"] |
| yonshaya t'nuk-skaun-ek'ur:gastroenteritis {med.} ["? of-low-?-?"] |
| nuk-solek:C-horizon {geo.} |
| nuk-wan-karf:scud ["low-cloud-?"] |
| numo(-~):microscopic ~ |
| ex=numo-kushel:an insignificant bird [one that is so small that it is almost not worth mentioning, but can also mean that it is a bird that is totally adorable] |
| numo-zan-vel:microscope ["microscopic-view-thing"] |
| nu'~:down ~ |
| nu'le:downwards {anc.} [from CLGV /nu'leh/ and AGV /nuuhellh/] |
| nuh'~:too ~ {adj.} |
| o'kapi:okapi {borr.} [from FSE] |
| o~:honored ~ |
| # osu:sir|madam ["honored person"; see /su/] |
| odva:? |
| ogan:sewing {n.} |
| og-tor:(to) sew |
| ex=Og-tor Sonok os sai-vel.:Sonok sews old clothes. |
| oh:8 {enum.} |
| ex=Stau oh le-matya sehlatlar t'etek.:Eight /le-matyas/ kill our /sehlats/. ["Kill eight /le-matya/ /sehlats/ of-us."] |
| oh'rak:8th (TGV) |
| ex=Stehr-sehlat nesh-kur hi oh'rak khav-kur.:The 7th /sehlat/ is black but the 8th is brown. ["Seventh-/sehlat/ black but 8th brown."] |
| ohr-~:8th ~ |
| ohik:8 {adj.} |
| ohkuh:8 {card.} |
| ohmor:? |
| olau:(to) feel |
| ex=Olau tu uf.:How are you? ["Feel you how."] |
| on:both |
| ex=:[see /ma/ for ex.] |
| ooch:? |
| opi'~:since ~ |
| oren:study {n.} |
| oren-tor:(to) learn|study |
| orfikkel:ancestors {anc.} |
| orniaga:irritated {anc.} {obs.} |
| os(-~):old ~ |
| oska:archives |
| nel-oska:main archives |
| oska-tum-vel:library computer |
| Ek'thro-Torektra t'Oska-Tum-Vel (ETOTV):Library Computer Access and Retrieval System (LCARS) ["all-access-system of-library-computer"] |
| os-khaf-mev:? ["?-blood-?"] |
| ma'os-~:ancient ~ |
| Mha'us-Gollhìkh:Ancient Golic (Vulcan language) |
| ozhika:logic |
| ex=Ozhika - fai-tukh heh kenan – nam-tor u'vellar etek saven-tor.:Logic, knowledge and understanding – these are the things we teach. |
| ex=>Ozhika -- palikaya t'kau ri shaht.<:"Logic is the beginning of wisdom, not the end." ["Logic: Beginning of-wisdom not end."] |
| k'ozhika:it is logical |
| ri k'ozhika:it is illogical |
| oveh:saint ["honored one"] |
| ovsot-~:complete {adj.} |
| # ovsot-ek'rubah:[see /rubah/] |
| ovsotik:complete (adj. stand-alone) |
| ovsotuhl-~:total ~ {adj.} |
| pa':around|about |
| pa'es-~:general ~ |
| paik:general |
| pa'shi-~:clear ~ ["about-place"] |
| pa'shik:clear {adj.} |
| pa'shau:(to) clear |
| pa'shaya:clearing {n.} |
| skapa'shau:(to) clear off |
| skapa'shaya:clear-off|clearing-off {n.} |
| pa-~:circum~ |
| pa-tukh:gas {n.} {chem.} ["around-stuff"] |
| pahz:? |
| wan-solektra-pahz:? ["cloud-ground-?"] |
| a'rakik wan-solektra-pahz:positive cloud-to-ground lightning {meteo.} ["positive cloud-ground-?"] |
| pakh:stroke (" - ") [used like comma or semicolon in FSE] |
| abu-pakh:up-stroke ("|") [used as a virgule ("/") in FSE or in mathematical fractions] |
| ex=Orenal T'Luki terrupik wak-krus 1999|2000.:T'Luki studied the Earth period 1999/2000. |
| pakhaik:regular |
| ripakhaik:irregular |
| dah-pakh:double-stroke (" – ", " -- ") [used like colon or dash in FSE] |
| dahshaya-pakh:separation-stroke (" = ") [used like tilde or hyphen in FSE] |
| ek'pakh:full-stroke (" — ", " --- ") [used instead of /dah-pakh/ in classical literature; also equiv. to ellipsis in FSE] |
| paki-~:lost ~ |
| palikau:(to) begin|commence|initiate |
| sov-palikau:(to) air start {aero.} |
| palikaya:beginning {n.} |
| ex=:[see /ozhika/] |
| pash:trap {n.} |
| pash-tor:(to) trap |
| pasu:table {n.} |
| patam-sai:cap|hat |
| patanafau:(to) design [inferred] |
| patanafaya:design {n.} [inferred] |
| sai-veltra-patanafausu:custome designer ["clothes-there-designer"] |
| patauk:? |
| pehkau:(to) stop |
| pehkaya:stop {n.} |
| dah-pehkaya:double-stop ("..") [used like exclamation mark in FSE; avoid] |
| ek'pehkaya:full-stop (".") |
| reh-pehkaya:triple-stop ("...") [used like triple exclamation mark in FSE; avoid] |
| ex=Tuhsau Rihansular Ta'raf-Shal...:The Romulans are crossing the Neutral Zone!!! |
| ulef-pehkaya:half-stop ("'") [affix separator, decimal point] |
| pehkamitaya:punctuation |
| pelal:robe |
| pen(-~):short |
| per-tor:(to) act|perform |
| pi((')~):little|small |
| ex=Sehlat pi.:The /sehlat/ is small. |
| ex=Sehlat pi hi le-matya suk.:The /sehlat/ is small but the /le-matya/ is big. |
| ex=T'Luki pi.:T'Luki is small. |
| pinu-zhit:diminutive {n.} |
| pi-~:(diminutive) [not to be confused with /pi'/; difference in pronunciation is the missing glottal stop] |
| ex=pi-kushel:a little or small bird [can mean size, maturity and/or suggest a level of cuteness or affection] |
| ex=pi-T'lar:Li'l T'lar [use with children only] |
| mapi-~:very little|small|tiny (diminutive) [see /ma/] |
| ex=mapi-kushel:a very little or very small bird [can mean it is very young, a hatchling and/or suggest a level of extreme cuteness or affection] |
| pid(-~):high ~ |
| (sov-)pidek:altitude ["air-height"] |
| pidek-thonek:altimeter ["height-meter"] |
| saurpatal-pidek-thonek:radar altimeter ["?-altimeter"] |
| pidsu:Lord ["high-person"] |
| Opidsu:Lord ["honored-high-person"] |
| pid-kom:matriarch ["high-mother", from /ko-mekh/] |
| pi'fek:? |
| lesek-pi'fek:culm {biol.} |
| pi'sef:? |
| pihl:? |
| pilsu:cook|food preparer |
| opilsu:chef ["honored-person-preparing-food"] |
| pil-tor:(to) prepare (food) |
| ex=Pil-tor T'Luki yem-tukh.:T'Luki prepares food. ["Prepare T'Luki food."] |
| pitoh:note |
| pla'~:back(-~) ~|retro(-~) ~ |
| pla'dor:dorsal [inferred] |
| # pla'dor-ralek:[see /ralek/] |
| pla'rak:reverse [inferred] |
| # pla'rak-tselaya:[see /tselaya/] |
| pla-~:blue ~ |
| pla-kur:blue |
| plak:blood {obs.} [see also /plak-tau/] |
| plis:glide {n.} {aero.} |
| plis-tor:(to) glide {aero.} |
| plo-~:quasi-~|somewhat like ~|sort of ~ |
| po:why |
| ex=Nam-tor du tab-ma va'ashiv po.:Why are you late again? ["Be you late again why."] |
| po'~:after ~ {chron.} |
| po-~:after~|post-~ |
| pohkau:(to) mind |
| polau:(to) jump [?] |
| the'polau:(to) sauté |
| ex=The'polau Opilsu nev-kur sazhlar.:The chef sautés the maroon-colored legume. |
| pontau:(to) breed|mate [inferred] |
| pon farr:/Pon farr/ {anc.} ["breeding time"] |
| pontal:bred |
| poprah:(to) receive |
| ex=>I'poprah fasei setebihk t'ovsotuhl-ozhika.<:"Now receive from us this symbol of total logic." ["Now-receive this-here symbol of-total-logic."] |
| proprahik:received [inferred] |
| pral:wave {n.} |
| dah-pral:double-wave (" ﹌ ") [used as "et al." is used in FSE] |
| ex=Kital s'Sonok - T'Pral - Voluk ﹌:Written by Sonok, T'Pral, Voluk et al. |
| psethau:(to) dry (out) |
| pseth-~:dry ~ |
| # pseth-tevun-yonuk:[see /tevun-yonuk/] |
| pstha:(to) search [irr. strong v.] |
| ex=Pstha Sonok laptra na'sehlat.:Sonok searches the forest for the /sehlat/. |
| ex=Pstha T'Luki muzh na'aluklar.:T'Luki searches the pond for fish. |
| psthan:search {n.} |
| psthayan:searching |
| pthak:? |
| pthak-bosh:? |
| puk:fight {n.} |
| puk-tor:(to) fight |
| puyek:washer (appliance) |
| sov-puyek:air cleaner ["air-washer"] |
| # puyan-achut:[see /achut/] |
| ek'puyik:sterile ["full-?"] |
| ra:what |
| ex=Nam-tor wak ra.:What time is it? ["Be time what."] |
| ragtau:(to) introduce [inferred] |
| ragtaya:introduction |
| ragtayalar:introductions |
| raflehk:(battery) terminal {tech.} |
| a'rak-raflehk:positive (battery) terminal {auto.} ["positive-terminal"; see /a'rak/] |
| u'rak-raflehk:negative (battery) terminal {auto.} ["negative-terminal"; see /u'rak/] |
| ragelan:meeting |
| tereragelan:rendezvous {n.} |
| tereragel-tor:(to) rendezvous |
| ragel-tor:(to) meet |
| rai:no |
| ri:not |
| ex=ri bolau nash-veh:I do not need ["not need this-one"] |
| ex=Ri tishau sa-veh ko-veh.:He does *not* like her. ["Not like male-one female-one."] |
| ex=Tishau sa-veh ri ko-veh.:He does not like *her*. ["Like male-one not female-one."] |
| ex=Tishau ri sa-veh ko-veh.:*He* does not like her. [Like not male-one female-one."] |
| ex=Tishau Sonok T'Sau hi ri T'Pan.:Sonok likes T'Sau but not *T'Pan*. ["Likes Sonok T'Sau but (does) not (like) T'Pan."] |
| ex=Tishau ri Sonok Stonn hi T'Pol.:*Sonok* does not like Stonn but he likes T'Pol. ["Likes not Sonok Stonn but (likes) T'Pol." (single verb is not repeated; orig. /hi/ before object is illogical)] |
| ex=Tishau ri Sonok hi Stonn T'Pol.:*Sonok* does not like Stonn, but Stonn likes T'Pol. ["Likes not Sonok but (likes) Stonn T'Pol."] |
| ex=Ri tishau Sonok heh Stonn T'Pol.:Sonok and Stonn do not like T'Pol. ["Not like Sonok and Stonn T'Pol."] |
| ex=Ri tishau Sonok Stonn heh T'Pol.:Sonok does not like Stonn and T'Pol. ["Not like Sonok Stonn and T'Pol."] |
| ex=Ri tishau il bolau Sonok uzh dunaplar.:Sonok does not like or need new books. ["Not like or need Sonok new books."] |
| ex=Tishau hi ri bolau Sonok uzh dunaplar.:Sonok likes but does not need new books. ["Like but not need Sonok new books."] |
| ex=Ri tishau mavau T'Pan ka'athaira.:T'Pan does not like to play the /ka'athyra/. [/ri/ precedes helper verb: "Not like play T'Pan /ka'athyra/."] |
| ex=Ri tishau nash-veh du.:I do not like you. |
| ex=Ri tishau sehlat nash-veh.:The /sehlat/ does not like me. |
| ex=Ri tishau Sonok T'Pan.:Sonok does not like T'Pan. |
| ex=Ri tishau sa-veh nash-veh il ko-veh.:He does not like me or her. |
| ex=Tishau T'Pol Stonn hi ri Sonok.:T'Pol likes Stonn but not Sonok. |
| ex=Ri tishau le-matya etek.:The le-matya does not like us. |
| ex=Tishau Stonn heh Sonok nash-veh hi ri du.:Stonn and Sonok like me but not you. |
| ex=Tishau savas hi ri kahm.:We like fruit but not meat. |
| ex=Tishau T'Pol ri Stonn hi Sonok.:T'Pol does not like Stonn but likes Sonok. |
| ex=Tishau du Stonn - T'Pol heh T'Pan hi ri Sonok.:You like Stonn, T'Pol and T'Pan but not Sonok. |
| ex=Ri tishau Sonok Stonn - T'Pol il T'Pan.:Sonok does not like Stonn, T'Pol or T'Pan. |
| ex=Tishau hi ri bolau T'Luki shur.:T'Luki likes but does not need soup. |
| ex=Ri tishau mavau Stonn ryill.:Stonn does not like to play the /ryill/. |
| ex=Tishau tu ri nash-veh.:You do not like me. |
| ex=Ri tishau sehlat Spola.:The /sehlat/ does not like Spola. |
| ex=Ri tishau T'Pan Sonok.:T'Pan does not like Sonok. |
| ex=Ri tishau au nash-veh il du.:They do not like me or you. |
| ex=Tishau Kirk McCoy hi ri Bishop.:Kirk likes McCoy but not Bishop. |
| ex=Ri tishau le-matya sa-veh.:The le-matya does not like him. |
| ex=Tishau nash-veh kahm hi ri savas.:I do not like meat but I like fruit. |
| ex=Tishau T'Pring ri Spock hi Stonn.:T'Pring does not like Spock but she likes Stonn. |
| ex=Tishau Sonok heh Stonn du hi ri nash-veh.:Sonok and Stonn like you but not me. |
| ex=Tishau Sonok ko-veh - T'Luki eh T'Sai hi ri T'Pol.:Sonok likes her, T'Luki and T'Sai, but not T'Pol. |
| ex=Ri tishau Vorik Stonn - T'Pring il T'San.:Vorik does not like Stonn, T'Pring or T'San. |
| ex=Tishau hi ri bolau Sonak thas.:Sonok likes but does not need milk. |
| ex=Ri tishau mavau Tuvok kal-toh.:Tuvok does not like to play /kal-toh/. |
| ri~:no-|non-~|ir-~|anti-~ |
| Rihansu:Romulan ["no-?-person"] |
| ri-~:no(-)~|non(-)~|il~|ir~ |
| rik'~:without ~ |
| rim:none |
| riyin:negation |
| Raidzhelsu:Rigellian |
| ~'rak:direction |
| a'rak(-~|ik):positive (polarity) ~ {adj.} {anc.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /á-rhak/, meaning "good direction"] |
| # a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /vihish/] |
| raf-a'rak(-):electropositive ["?-positive"] |
| desh'rak:north {anc.} ["question?-direction"; see /deshker/] |
| khu'rak:south {anc.} ["crystal?-direction"; see /khush/] |
| she'rak:east {anc.} ["rise-direction" (from the rising suns); see /shen/] |
| tev'rak:west {anc.} ["fall-direction" (from the setting suns; see /tevan/] |
| u'rak(-~|ik):negative [inferred] |
| # u'rak-falun:negative charge |
| # u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /nuk-vihish-tauf/] |
| rala:wing {aero.} |
| reh-vla-rala:delta wing {aero.} |
| ralash:sound |
| kaluk-ralashek:earphone |
| ralash-fam-~:silent ~ ["sound-without"] |
| ralash-famik:silent |
| ralash-tanaf:music ["sound-art"] |
| ralek:fin {biol.}|dorsal {tech.} [partially inferred] |
| pla'dor-ralek:dorsal fin {biol.} |
| harr-ralek:caudal fin |
| abuli-harr-ralek:vertical tail fin {aero.} ["vertical-?-fin"] |
| tersau-ralek:connecting dorsal {tech.} ["connect-fin"] |
| # ralek-weil:[see /weil/] |
| ras(-~):heavy ~ |
| rasath:weight {n.} |
| rasral(-~):earsplitting {adj.} {mus.} |
| rasahkos:bad |
| weh-rasahkos:worse |
| ravot:insect|bug |
| rau-nol:shelter {n.} |
| rau-tor:(to) shelter |
| razh:? |
| sov-razh:? ["air-?"] |
| abulik sov-razh:air pocket ["? air-?"] |
| redzh(-~):mild |
| reh:three {enum.} |
| ex=Ma ko-veh reh snauk.:She has three forks. ["Have female-one three fork."] |
| ex=Nesh-tor ko-kan reh krus t'kap.:The girl slices three loafs of bread. ["Cut female-child three piece of-bread."] |
| reh-~:tri-~|triple-~ |
| reh'rak:third (TGV) |
| rehr-~:third ~ |
| rehik:three {adj.} |
| rehkuh:three {card.} |
| resha:(to) rage |
| reshan:rage {n.} |
| reshen-~:angry ~ |
| reshnek:angry |
| # ri(k'~):[see /rai/] |
| ro'fori:information {anc.} [originally a compound word] |
| rom(-~):good ~ |
| ohrom:excellent ["eightfold good"] |
| dan-rom:best |
| weh-rom:better |
| rok:hope {n.} |
| rok-tor:(to) hope |
| ex=Rok-tor nash-veh tal-tor os-dunap.:I hope to find the old book. ["Hopes this-one to-find old-book."] |
| ru'lut:mouth |
| ru'lut-masu:saliva ["mouth-water"] |
| ru'lut-sai:napkin ["mouth-cloth"] |
| rubah:change {n.} |
| ex=>Rubah -- gehnli tor-bosh t'ek'nam.<:"Change is the essential process of all existence." ["Change: Essential process of-all-existence."] |
| rubah'es=metamorphism |
| mestaya-ek'rubah'es:contact metamorphism |
| ek'rubah:metamorphosis ["full-change"] |
| ovsot-ek'rubah:complete metamorphosis ["total-metamorphosis"] |
| vohr-ek'rubah:gradual metamorphosis ["slow-metamorphosis"] |
| # ha'gel-rubah-dvun:[see /ha'gel/] |
| rubai:(to) change ["change-now"; see /i'/?] |
| wakrubau:(to) evolve [inferred] |
| wakrubaya:evolution ["time-change"] |
| rubihalan:transition {n.} ["change-going"] |
| rubilau:(to) adapt |
| rubilau-vel:adapter ["adapt-thing"] |
| rubilaya:adaptation |
| rubitau:(to) modify [inferred] |
| rub-zhit:adjective ["modifying-word"] |
| rub-zhit-shidlar:adjectival forms |
| rubitaya:alteration|modification {n.} |
| rubitayek:modifier |
| ruken:egress {n.} {aero.} |
| ruk-tor:(to) egress {aero.} |
| s':from|out of|by ~ [as in the author of, etc.] |
| sa(-~):male|ex~|outward(-) ~|from out of|away from {comb.} |
| sa-kan:boy ["male-child"] |
| sa-kozauk:male-specific |
| sa-mekh:father |
| osa-mekh:father ["honored father"] |
| sa-telsu:husband |
| ex=Sonok dah'rak sa-telsu t'nash-veh.:Sonok is my second husband. ["Sonok second husband of-this-one."] |
| sa-veh:he ["male-one"; TGV] |
| t'sa-veh:his |
| ex=Nem-tor ko-kan dunap t'sa-veh.:The girl takes his book. ["Take female-child book of-male-one."] |
| sasu:man|male {n.} ["male-person"] |
| osa(su):gentleman|sir ["honored man"] |
| sayik:male {standal. adj.} |
| sahris:fast |
| sahran:running |
| ex=sahran-sehlat:the running /sehlat/ |
| sahriv:storm {n.} |
| sahr-~:fast ~ |
| sahrafel:(to) trust |
| sai-vel:clothes ["?-thing"?] |
| sai-veltra:custome ["clothes-there"; inferred] |
| sal:blow {n.} [wind] |
| salur:(to) blow [wind; irr. strong v.] |
| ex=Salur salan.:The wind blows. |
| ex=Salur sahris salan.:The wind is blowing quickly. [adverbial form] |
| ex=Salur sahr-salan.:The quick wind is blowing. [adjectival form] |
| saluran:blowing |
| salan:wind |
| tevun-yonuk-planik falek-yetur-salan:monsoon ["season-backed heat-drive(n)-wind"] |
| sala-~:native ~ |
| salatik:native |
| salasharaya:pronunciation ["native-?"] |
| salasu:native {n.} ["native-person"] |
| samek:cold {adj.} |
| pid-samek:boreal ["high-cold"; inferred] |
| # pid-samek-ek'nosh:[see /ek'nosh/] |
| pid-samek-laptra:boreal forest ["high-cold-tree-there"] |
| sam-~:cold ~ |
| samm:? |
| sanoi:? |
| sarlah:(to) come|arrive |
| ex=Sarlah wuh le-matya..:There is a le-matya coming! |
| ex=Vesht sarlah nemut | Kardassular || il sos'eh Dzhem-Hadaru || |.:The enemy (the Cardassians [or perhaps the Jem-Hadar]) arrived. |
| ex=ki'sarlah:has come|arrived |
| fasarlah:(to) come forward |
| fasarlahn:coming-forward|forward-coming |
| nusarlah:(to) come down, descend |
| nusarlahn:come-down, down-coming, descent {n.} |
| visarlah:(to) come in/into|enter [referring to beings; otherwise use /svi-tor/] |
| visarlahn:coming-in|in-coming|entry |
| abu-sarlah:(to) come up |
| abu-sarlahn:coming-up|upcoming |
| sash-~:acidic ~ |
| sashik:acidic |
| sash-savas:/sash-savas/ (citrus-like fruit) ["acidic-fruit"] |
| sastorau:(to) make a breakthrough |
| sastoraya:breakthrough |
| saul:shout {n.} |
| saul-tor:(to) shout |
| savas:fruit |
| sav'el:shirt |
| savensu:teacher ["teaching-person"; usually /osavensu/, see o~] |
| osavensu:teacher ["honored teacher", as a token of respect] |
| saven-tor:(to) teach |
| sayek:? |
| sazh:legume (gen. term) |
| sees:? |
| seheik:pilgrims {borr.} ["declared ones"] |
| sehlat:/sehlat/ (bear-like, often domesticated, animal, with six-inch fangs) |
| ex=nesh-kur sehlat:black (kind of) /sehlat/ |
| sehtebihk:symbol {n.} |
| ahm-sehtebihk:name symbol (" ° ") [used as italics are used with names and titles in FSE] |
| heh-sehtebihk:and symbol (" • ") [used as an ampersand is used in FSE] |
| ex=Vesht telv-tor nash-veh dunap °Dor • Gu-Vam°.:I read (in the past) the book "Honor & Duty". |
| shiyu-sehtebihk:degree symbol (" ¯ ") [used as the degree symbol is used in FSE] |
| ex=Nam-tor falek'es 45 ¯C.:The temperature is 45 °C. |
| su'us-sehtebihk:number symbol ("ℵ") [used as "#" is used in FSE] |
| ex=Bolau T'Krel ℵ2 kitau-fek.:T'Krel needs a #2 pencil. |
| zek-sehtebihk:order symbol (" ☐ ") [used as an ordinal indicator like "nd", "rd", "st" and "th" are used with numbers in FSE, although normally limited to handwritten text] |
| ex=Nam-tor Spock 1☐ heh Kirk 2☐.:Spock is 1st and Kirk is 2nd. |
| sele-an t'li:/Sele-an-t'li/ (secondary level of adult discipline) {anc.} |
| senepa:? |
| seshan:pull {n.} |
| sesh'gal:graviton ["pull-particle"; see /galu/] |
| sesh'gal-zehlek:graviton beam |
| wek-terauk sesh'gal-zehlek:phase-conjugate graviton beam |
| sesh'gal-zehlek-sayek:graviton beam emitter |
| sesh'gal-vunai:graviton field |
| sesh'gal-tihetilayek:graviton stabilizer |
| nu-seshan:gravity ["down-pull"] |
| set:drop {n.} |
| set-tor:(to) drop |
| ex=Set-tor Rihansu suk'snauk fi'yar-pasu.:The Romulan drops the big fork on the green table. |
| sfek:point |
| sfek(-~|ik):point(ed) |
| sfek-taik:pointed hat |
| dan-pid-sfek:zenith (highest point) ["rotation-high-point"] |
| sfith:? |
| sha':one's own [personal possessive)] |
| shad (MGV)|shi'nahp (TGV):brain |
| shan:transfer {n.} [inferred from /shan-hali/ and /lashan/] |
| sabuhashan:? |
| abuli-sabuhashan heh fisolekaun: (ASF):Vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) ["vertical-? and ?"] |
| shaht:end {n.} |
| shahov:beach {n.} |
| pid-shahov:backshore {geol.} ["high-beach"] |
| shai-~:self-~ |
| shati-~:auto-~|automatic ~ |
| shatik:automatic |
| shau:(to) break |
| shaukaush:passion(s) {anc.} ["break-wisdom"] |
| dahshau:(to) separate ["two-break"; see /dah/] |
| dahshaya:separation |
| shai:self |
| shailar:selves ["self-plural"] |
| ek'shailar:themselves ["all-selves"] |
| shaik:odd ["broken"] |
| shal:zone {n.} ["broken thing"] |
| ek'shal:-sphere ["all-zone"; as in "biosphere" etc.] |
| falun-shetau-ek'shal:ionosphere ["charge-?-all-zone"] |
| si-falek-ek'shal:thermosphere ["outer-heat-all-zone"] |
| ha-ek'shal:ecosphere {biol.} ["life-all-zone"] |
| igen-va-ek'shal:troposphere ["?-?-all-zone"] |
| kov-ek'shal:lithosphere {geol.} ["rock-all-zone"] |
| le-suma-ek'shal:cryosphere {meteo., ocean.} ["ice-all-zone"] |
| masu-ek'shal:hydrosphere ["water-all-zone"] |
| seshan-ek'shal:magnetosphere {meteo.} ["?-all-zone"] |
| si-ek'shal:exosphere {clim.} ["exo-all-zone"] |
| pid-sov-ek'shal:stratosphere ["high-air-all-zone"] |
| sviti-sov-ek'shal:mesosphere ["?-air-all-zone"] |
| a'rak-shal:positive area {meteo.} ["positive-zone"] |
| elkhrul-shal:area ["whole-zone"] |
| shaya:break {n.} |
| shayaf:ego |
| ex=masuk-shayaf:a very big ego [insult] |
| tal-shaya:/Tal-shaya/ (anc. technique once used for merciful execution) ["neck-breaking"; breaking another's neck with one hand; see /talu/] |
| moguhshau:(to) scrap ["?-debris-verb"] |
| guhsh(-tukh):debris {geol.} |
| guhsh-khartau-torektra:waste management system (WMS) ["debris-?-system"] |
| guhsh-skish:debris avalance {geol.} ["debris-?"] |
| guhsh-yumaya:debris flow {geol.} ["debris-?"] |
| ha-guhsh:detritus {biol.} ["life-debris"] |
| # ha-guhsh-kov:[see /kov/] |
| pleshau:(to) crush [inferred] |
| plesh:crush {n.} |
| plesh-gluder:crush depth {ocean.} |
| svi-shau:(to) interrupt ["into-break"] |
| svi-shaya:interruption |
| vashau:(to) destroy ["infinite-break"; see /Va'Vuhnaya s'Va'Terishlar/] |
| ex=Vashau salan svailar svi'ne-yartra.:The wind is destroying the flowers in the meadow. |
| vravshau:(to) fail [reg. strong v.] |
| ex=Vravshau sa-kan nisan.:The boy fails the test. |
| ex=>Du vravshal srashiv t'Kolinahr.<:"*You* have not achieved Kolinahr." ["*You* failed achievement of-Kolinahr."; /du/ moved for emphasis] |
| vravshaun:failing |
| vravshaya:failure |
| she:scream {n.} ["raised voice"?] |
| shei:(to) scream [irr. strong v.] |
| ex=Shei le-matya.:The /le-matya/ screams. |
| shein:screaming |
| shen:rise {n.}|ascent [from CLGV /skæn/ and AGV /ξ'ành/] |
| she-tor:(to) rise|ascend|go up |
| sheyan:rising|ascending |
| shoret:(to) call out|beckon |
| kwi'shoret:(to) call out to/beckon from far away |
| ex=:[see /hokni'es/ for ex.] |
| kwi'shoren:calling-out to/beckoning from far away |
| sheh:6 {enum.} |
| shehik:6 {adj.} |
| shehkuh:6 {card.} |
| sheh'rak:6th (TGV) |
| shehr-~:6th ~ |
| shetau:(to) become [from CLGV /shætau/ and AGV /ξ'àntá/] |
| ex=:[see /ma/ for ex.] |
| shitau:(to) place|put |
| ex=Shitau Sonok ras-dunap fi'suk'pasu.:Sonok puts the heavy book on the big table. |
| shi'~:place of ~ |
| shi'dunap:library ["place-of-book"] |
| shi'gluvaya:museum {arch.} ["place-of-display"] |
| shi'kwai:wilderness ["place-of-wild"] |
| shi'oren:institute ["place-of-study"] |
| ex=Shi'Oren t'Gen-Lis Vuhlkansu:Vulcan Language Institute ["place-of-study of-language Vulcan"] |
| shi'sochya:park (Vulcan style) ["place-of-peace"] |
| shi'yar:park (Terran style) ["place-of-green"] |
| shi'yon:volcano {colloq.} ["place-of-fire"; see /zul-kunel/] |
| shid:form {n.} |
| shidorau:(to) form |
| shidoraya:forming {ger.} |
| ex=Forming Diminutives & Augmentatives:Shidoraya t'Pinu-Zhitlar heh Hayat-Zhitlar |
| shit~:(related to position) |
| fe-shitak:preposition |
| fe-shitakik:prepositional |
| ex=fe-shitakik tor-zhitlar:prepositional verbs |
| shif:pair |
| ex=shiflar t'vel-zhit - tor-zhit:noun-verb pairs |
| pashif:(to) match |
| pashifan:matching |
| shivaya:paralysis {med.} |
| ul-shivaya:paresis {med.} ["partial-paralysis"] |
| shul:position {n.} |
| ma'shulan:superposition {n.} |
| shur:soup |
| shur t'plomik:/plomeek/ soup |
| ex=Tishau T'Luki kap k'shur t'plomik t'Sonok.:T'Luki likes bread with Sonok's /plomeek/ soup. |
| si'~:outside (of) ~ |
| si-:exo~|outer(-) ~|ecto~|extra(-)~|exterior(-) ~ |
| snazh:plasma {tech.} |
| snazh-gluvaya:plasma display ["plasma-display"] |
| ne-torektra t'snazh-gluvaya:plasma display subsystem ["sub-system of-plasma-display"] |
| snazh-mev:plasma conduit ["plasma-conduit"] |
| snauk:fork {n.} |
| ska'~:off (of) ~ |
| skladan:message |
| skveon-~:east ~ |
| Skveon-Mershtijki:East Mershtak |
| pla'yumaya t'skaun-sa'haf-tuhllar:gastroesophageal reflux ["back-? of-?-?-?"] |
| skothon:survey {n.} {aero.} |
| skothon-tor:(to) survey {aero.} |
| slah:fiber {biol.} |
| slah-kov|slah-tukh:asbestos |
| slahtra:bundle {med.} |
| pi'slahtra:fascicle {med.} |
| slor:sweet [inferred] |
| slor-tukh:sugar {biol.} ["sweet-stuff"] |
| pid-nosh t'slor-tukh svi'vazh:glycosuria {med.} ["high-? of-sweet-stuff inside-?"] |
| kau-slor-tukh:pentose {biol.} ["five-sweet-stuff"] |
| lapan-slor-tukh:xylose {biol.} ["?-sweet-stuff"] |
| nen-slor-tukh:glucose {biol.} ["single-sweet-stuff"] |
| ritsuri-nosh t'nen-slor-tukh svi'vazh:glucosuria {med.} ["irregular-? of-single-sweet-stuff inside-?"] |
| khaf-slor-tukh:blood sugar {med.} ["blood-sweet-stuff"; inferred] |
| pid-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hyperglycemia {med.} ["high-condition of-blood-sweet-stuff"] |
| nuk-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hypoglycemia {med.} ["low-condition of-blood-sweet-stuff"] |
| nalesh-slor-tukh:ketose {biol.} ["?-sweet-stuff"] |
| potau-slor-tukh:sucrose {biol.} ["?-sweet-stuff"] |
| savas-slor-tukh:fructose {biol.} ["fruit-sweet-stuff"] |
| sheh-slor-tukh:hexose {biol.} ["six-sweet-stuff"] |
| thas-slor-tukh:lactose {biol.} ["milk-sweet-stuff"] |
| smertau:? {v.} |
| smertaufa:? {n.} |
| smertausu:? {n.} |
| sochya:peace |
| sochya-bosh(-~):peaceful ~ |
| stego'sohruhs (abu-math-pla'dorfa daino'sohr):stegosaurus {zool.} {borr.} ["stegosaurus (up-plate-?-?-dinosaur"] |
| solai:field {agr., fig.} |
| solektra:ground {n.} ["field-all-there"] |
| sov:air {n.} |
| visovau:(to) blow up|inflate |
| visovaya:blowup|inflation |
| sovtra-vohraun:aerobraking ["air-there-pausing"] |
| sov-~:aerial {adj.} |
| sov-morov:aerial combat ["air-?"] |
| suk-sov-dan:cyclone (rotation area) {meteo.} ["big-air-rotation"] |
| sovash-~:base|alkaline ["air-?", due to gasses being a part of bases] |
| sovashik:alkaline |
| spahk:claw {n.} {biol.} |
| # spahk-mal-aushfa:crustacean {biol.} ["claw-leg-animal"; see /aushfa/] |
| spanakau:(to) govern {pol.} |
| spanadvel-tor:(to) vote ["govern-choose"] |
| spanadvelan:vote {n.} ["govern-choosing"] |
| spanadvelsu:voter ["govern-choose-person"] |
| spanakausu:governor {pol.} ["govern-person"] |
| krusol-spanakausu:state governor {pol.} ["state-governor"] |
| spanakhat:government {pol.} ["?-rule"] |
| spanakel:? |
| tospanakel:? |
| abu-tospanakel:senate |
| abu-tospanakelsu:senator {n.} |
| shasol-ek'pumal-spanakhatektra:communism {pol.} ["?-all-?-government-?"] |
| tasular-spanakhatektra:democracy {pol.} ["?-{pl.}-goverment-?"] |
| tasular-spanakau-zahelsu:democrat {pol.} ["?-{pl.}-govern-?-person"] |
| spanakhat-fam:anarchy {pol.} ["government-without"] |
| spanakhat-fam-dva:anarchism {pol.} ["government-without-?"] |
| spanakhat-fam-dvasu:anarchist {pol.} ["government-without-?-person"] |
| teruk-spanakhat:federal government {pol.} ["?-government"] |
| spanakrus:? |
| odontra-spanakrus:treasury department ["?-govern-?"] |
| shasol-spanakrus:state department ["?-govern-?"] |
| spanasutra:party {n.} {pol.} ["govern-person-there"] |
| Ek'ka-Abukhau-Spanasutra:Fascist Party ["all-same-rule-party"] |
| Ek'sitra-Spanasutra:Green Party ["all-?-party"] |
| Korsat-Spanasutra:Conservative Party ["?-party"] |
| Shasol-Ek'pumal-Spanasutra:Communist Party ["?-all-?-party"] |
| Shila-Dva-Spanasutra:Socialist Party ["?-?-party"] |
| Spantabralesku-Spanasutra:Republican Party ["?-party"] |
| Su'el-Spanasutra:Libertarian Party ["?-?-party"] |
| Svitan-Spanasutra:Centrist Party ["?-party"] |
| Tasular-Spanasutra:Democratic Party ["?-{pl.}-party"] |
| Tikop-Spanasutra:Independent Party ["?-party"] |
| Tu'el-Spanasutra:Liberal Party ["?-?-party"] |
| Zup-Spanasutra:Labo(u)r Party ["work-party"] |
| to'ankha-spanasutra:political party ["?-party"] |
| spana-ornasu:chancellor {pol.} |
| spo'~:à la|after|in the manner/style of ~ |
| spoh:? |
| spolek:experiment {n.} |
| sposhan:eruption [from CLGV /spohshan/ and AGV /sp'àξònh/] |
| spol:pump {n.} |
| # khaf-spol:[see /khaf/] |
| srashiv:achievement |
| starun:speech |
| stariben:(to) talk |
| ex=>Kup stariben (ha).<:"Can you speak?" ["Can speak (yes)."] |
| stau:(to) kill |
| ex=Stau le-matya sehlat t'dular.:The /le-matya/ kills your {pl.} /sehlat/. |
| steh:7 {enum.} |
| steh'rak:7th (TGV) |
| stehr-~:7th ~ |
| stehik:7 {adj.} |
| stehkuh:7 {card.} |
| stonn:horn|antler [from CLGV, derived from AGV /stònh/] |
| stor-~:advanced |
| ex=stor-shidlar:advanced forms |
| stron:escape {n.} |
| stron-tor:(to) escape |
| stukh:(outer) space ["from-stuff"?; see /tukh/] |
| su:person |
| ~su:~ person [e.g. (o)savensu -- (honored) teacher, "(honored) teaching person"] |
| osu:gentleman|sir|lady|madam [generic term, "honored person"] |
| osular:gentlemen|sirs|ladies|ladies & gentlemen ["honored people"] |
| su'us:number {n.} |
| suk('~):big ~ [augmentative prefix] |
| ex=Sonok suk.:Sonok is tall. ["Sonok is big."] |
| suk-~:big (augmentative) |
| ex=suk-sehlat:a big or large /sehlat/ [can mean size, maturity and/or suggest a level of some clumsiness or brutishness. It can occasionally be taken as an endearment, just as in the FSE construction "big ole /Sehlat/".] |
| ex=suk-Spola:Big Spola [only use with children] |
| eksuk-~:exceedingly big (augmentative; almost too big to be described) [see /ek/] |
| ex=eksuk-sehlat:a gargantuan /sehlat/ [so big, that it is frightening or monstrous. This would conjur up the thought of a cinematic monster, like Godzilla or King Kong.] |
| masuk-~:very big (indeed)|gigantic|huge (augmentative) [see /ma/] |
| ex=masuk-sehlat:a very big or very large /sehlat/ [can mean it is old, full-grown and/or suggest a high level of clumsiness or brutishness] |
| tsuk-~:common ~ ["of-big"?] |
| Tsuk-Zukitan:Common Script (Vulcan writing script) |
| tsuri(-~):common|regular|usual ~ |
| tsurkan'es:consistency {n.} |
| tsurkan(-~|ik):consistent {adj.} |
| ritsurkan'es:inconsistency [inferred] |
| ritsurkan(-~|ik):inconsistent {adj.} [inferred] |
| ritsuri(-~):uncommon|irregular|unusual ~ |
| sutauk:bay {naut.} [inferred] |
| sutauk t'hash-raf-vellar:avionics bay |
| za-kwitek-sutauk:aft thruster compartment |
| tum-vel-sutauk:computer bay |
| raf-ar'kada-sutauk:electronics bay |
| fisolekau-sutauk:landing bay |
| spusau-sutauk:launch bay |
| nel-mish-sutauk:main engineering |
| shan-hali-sutauk:shuttle(craft) bay |
| has-sutauk:sickbay |
| wun-sutauk:weapons bay |
| sva'~:between ~ |
| svai:flower |
| svep:door |
| ex=Le-matya na'svep heh sehlat na'yon.:The /le-matya/ is at the door and the /sehlat/ is at the fire. |
| ex=Svep pi eh yon suk.:The door is small and the fire is big. |
| # svi'~:amid(st)|among(st)|in the midst of|inside (of) ~ [see /vi/] |
| sviti-~:mid~ |
| swana:/swana/ (a rare and precious item) [from CLGV /swlana/ and AGV /s'w'lhánh/] |
| t'~:of|belonging to ~ |
| t'forti:finally {anc.} |
| t'hai'la:(close[st]) friend|soulmate [often transcribed /t'hyla/] |
| ex=>Goh kup-tar-tor nash-veh nash pa't'hai'la – t'katralar ki'ragel-tor svi'halovayalar - vesht nam-tor t'osa-veh dan-komihn t'ek.<:"Of my friend, I can only say this: of all the souls I have encountered in my travels, his was the most… human." ["Only able-to-say this-one this about-closest-friend – of-souls have-met in-travels - past to-be of-honored-male-one most-human of-all."; from Kirk's funeral speech for Spock] |
| t'san s'at:a process of eliminating emotions {anc.} |
| (ho-)ta'a:/taal/ {anc.} (traditional Vulcan hand salute) [right hand raised vertically so that the palm is shown to the person greeted; angle between thumb and index finger, and middle and ring finger, to form a "V" each] |
| ta'raf:neutral |
| Ta'raf-Shal:Neutral Zone |
| Ta'raf-Shal Rihansu:Romulan Neutral Zone |
| tab-ma:late {anc.} |
| ta('~):later |
| tah:unobtainable |
| ex=>I'tah tehrai k'etwel.<:"He will not achieve his goal with us." ["Now-unobtainable goal with-us."] |
| takov(-~):pretty ~ |
| tal:study {n.} |
| ek'tal:science ["all-study"] |
| ek'talsu:scientist ["all-study-person"] |
| talal:find(ing)|discovery {n.} ["studied"] |
| tal-tor:(to) find |
| patal-tor:(to) detect |
| patalan:detection {n.} |
| tal-muv:key |
| satalau:(to) determine |
| satalaya:determination [inferred] |
| tam:dance {n.} |
| tam-tor:(to) dance |
| taman:dancing |
| tan:donation|gift|present {n.} |
| tanek:dispenser {auto.} ["donation-all"] |
| tansu:donor |
| khaf-tansu:blood donor {med.} |
| tan-tor:(to) give (MGV) |
| tanaf:art {n.} |
| nuk-yem-tanekik:oligotrophic {ocean.} ["low-meal-?"] |
| tar:say {n.} |
| taran:saying {n.} |
| tar-tor:(to) say |
| tash:control {n.} |
| tashal (MGV)|tash-shal (TGV):control console |
| tashek:control (device)|controller {n.} ["control-all"] |
| nazh-tashek:gain control ["?-control-all-"] |
| ral'es-tashek:volume control ["?-control"] |
| threshan-tashek:throttle {n.} {aero.} {mil.} ["speed-control"] |
| threshyu-tashek:throttle {n.} {auto.} {tech.} ["?-control-all"] |
| wadi-kash-tashek:dermal sensor control ["?-?-control-all"] |
| el'rupik thro-svep-tashek:manual hatch control ["?-? ?-door-control"] |
| tash-katrom:control current ["control-?"] |
| tash-math:control panel ["control-plate"] |
| dakharau-tash-math:helm control panel ["?-control-plate"] |
| kharau-tash-math:navigation control panel ["?-control-plate"] |
| pohshau-tash-math:fire control panel ["?-control-plate"] |
| tash-nelka:control pedestal ["control-?"] |
| tash-noshtra-tal:eugenics ["control-characteristic-study"] |
| tash-noshtra-talsu:eugenicist ["control-characteristic-study-person"] |
| tash-dvunek:coluntary muscle ["control-?"] |
| tash-svitan:bridge|command center {naut.} ["control-?"] |
| thro-gol'dvunek t'tash-svitan:bridge access relay ["?-? of-command-?"] |
| kvath-tash-svitan:emergency bridge ["?-command-?"] |
| nel-tash-svitan:main bridge ["?-command-?"] |
| tash-tol:regulator gene |
| tash-tor:(to) control |
| ek'nosh-tash:climate control {meteo.} ["all-condition-control"] |
| fik-nu-tash:top-down control {ocean.} ["?-down-control"] |
| lanet-abu-tash:bottom-up control {ocean.} ["?-up-control"] |
| ha-tash:biological control |
| # malat-tash:natural control [see /malat/] |
| dvunek-tash-svitan:cerebellum {med.} ["?-control-?"] |
| nahp-tash-svitan:cerebrum ["thought-control-?"] |
| si-tin t'nahp-tash-svitan:cerebral cortex ["outer-layer of-thought-control-?"] |
| folau-tash-kwitek:Reaction-control thruster ["?-control-?"] |
| folau-tash-torektra (FTT):reaction-control system (RCS) {tech.} ["?-control-system"] |
| kvath-tash-svitan (KTS):auxiliary control (room) {tech.} ["?-control-?"] |
| vlaik kwitau-tash-torektra (VKTT):lateral impulse control system ["? ?-control-system"] |
| zakar-tash:damage control ["damage-control"] |
| vihish-tash-torektra:pressure control system ["pressure-control-system"] |
| ek'meklar t'vihish-tash-torektra:pressure control system safeties ["all-? of-pressure-control-system"] |
| tashuhl:feldspar |
| tashuhl-mazhiv-kov:arkose {geol.} |
| tashuhnu-tukh:rhyolite {geol.} |
| tashuh-~|tashuhk:felsic {geol.} |
| rahtek-tashuh:hornfels |
| tau:fever {anc.} |
| plak-tau:/plak-tau/ {anc.} ["blood-fever", also transcribed /plak tow/; metabolic chemical imbalance due to the Vulcan mating cycle, terminal if untreated; see /pon farr/] |
| tau-kath:"fever healing" ["fever-?"] |
| taul-tulek:dive tank {ocean.} ["?-?"] |
| tav:rate {n.} |
| ha'gel-haulan-tavat:albedo ["light-?-?"] |
| tav-tor:(to) rate |
| tchai:tea (Terran style) |
| tchas:warp {n.} |
| tchas-apalikau-tikap t'Skoht:Scott warp startup method ["warp-?-? of-Scott"] |
| tchas-klai:warp factor ["warp-?"] |
| tchas-mev:warp conduit ["warp-conduit"] |
| tchas-mishu:warp engine ["warp-?"] |
| tchas-mishu-leshek:warp engine nacelle ["warp-?-?"] |
| feretai t'tchas-nosh-nisaklar:warp diagnostic assembly (WDA) ["? of-warp-condition-?"] |
| tchas-snazh:warp plasma ["warp-?"; inferred] |
| nen-yemek t'tchas-snazh:primary warp plasma feed (PWPF) ["primary-? of-warp-?"] |
| ne-patorayek t'tchas-snazh:warp plasma subprocessor ["sub-? of-warp-?"] |
| tchas-snazh-kapol:warp plasma filter ["warp-?-?"] |
| tchas-snazh-mev:warp plasma conduit (WPC) ["warp-?-conduit"] |
| tchas-snazh-tihetilayek:warp plasma stabilizer ["warp-?-?"] |
| tchas-threshan:warp speed ["warp-speed"] |
| tchas-tviyan:warp core ["warp-?"] |
| viskulan-tertitayek t'tchas-tviyan:warp core matrix compositor (WCMC) ["?-? of-warp-?"] |
| tchas-tviyan-shaya:warp core breach ["warp-?-break"] |
| tchas-vunai:warp field ["warp-?"] |
| ferek-kebi t'tchas-vunai:warp field generator unit ["?-? of-warp-?"] |
| tchas-vunai-ferek:warp field generator (WFG) ["warp-?-?"] |
| tchas-yeturek:warp drive |
| tchas-yeturek t'Alkubiyer:Alcubierre warp drive |
| tchas-yeturek t'Kakruhn:Cochrane warp drive |
| tchas-yeturek t'dah-da-sfek:coaxial warp drive ["warp-drive of-two-?-point"] |
| fe-palikau-zehlanayek t'tchas-yeturek:warp drive prestart sequencer (WDPS) ["?-start-? of-warp-drive"] |
| mesakh-tchas-yeturek (MTY):transwarp drive ["trans-warp-?"] |
| mesakh-tchas:transwarp ["trans-warp"] |
| mesakh-tchas-tvur:transwarp corridor ["trans-war-?"] |
| te'koshif:architecture {anc.} [originally a compound word] |
| teh:100 {enum., card.} |
| teh'rak:100th (TGV) |
| tehr-~:100th ~ |
| tehrai:goal {n.} |
| tehik:100 {adj.} |
| teh kau-leh:150 {enum., card.} |
| teh kau-leh'rak:150th (TGV) |
| teh kau-lehr-~:150th ~ |
| teh kau-lehik:150 {adj.} |
| dah-teh:200 {enum., card.} |
| dah-teh'rak:200th (TGV) |
| dah-tehr-~:200th ~ |
| dah-tehik:200 {adj.} |
| leh-teh:1000 {enum., card.} |
| leht'rak:1000th |
| leh-tehik:1000 {adj.} |
| leh-teh kau-teh:1500 {enum., card.} |
| leh-teh kau-teh'rak:1500th (TGV) |
| leh-teh kau-tehr-~:1500th ~ |
| leh-teh kau-tehik:1500 {adj.} |
| dah-leh-teh:2000 {enum., card.} |
| dah-leh-tehik:2000 {adj.} |
| dah-leht'rak:2000th |
| tehn:? |
| tehn'~:against ~|anti-~ |
| tehn-~:anti- |
| tel:bond {n.} |
| tel-tor:(to) bond |
| natel:module (unit) {tech.} |
| dvin-natel:service module (SM) {aero.} |
| ek'tal-natel:science module {aero.} |
| ek'tal-zup-natel:laboratory module {aero.} |
| ha'ayek-natel:habitat module {aero.} |
| lunupik ifis-natel:lunar module (LM) {aero.} |
| Luna-skonnik thro-ifis-natel:lunar surface access module (LSAM) {aero.} |
| karhtau-natel:command module (CM) {aero.} |
| raf-ar'kadaik tash-natel:electronic control module (ECM) {auto.} |
| tsorau-natel:storage module {aero.} |
| natel-tor:(to) bind |
| natel-tukh:binder {chem.} |
| putel-tor:(to) be bonded |
| Tela'at:elder (title of respect for advanced age /Kolinahru/) |
| Tellarsu:Tellarite |
| telv:reading {n.} |
| telv-tor:(to) read |
| temok:wall {n.} |
| ten-mal:early ["?-leg"] |
| terek:affix {n.} |
| terek-tor:(to) affix |
| teresh-kah:/Teresh-kah/ (a type of bird) |
| ex=Teresh-kah suk.:The /teresh-kah/ bird is big. |
| ex=wan-kur teresh-kah:white /teresh-kah/ bird |
| terkwul:collision |
| terkwulek:collider (device) |
| fau-yut-terkwul:road (traffic) collision {fire rescue} |
| halakiv-terkwul:traffic collision {fire rescue} |
| svi-sov-terkwul:mid-air collision {aero.} |
| tehn-terkwul-garibek:anti-collision beacon {aero.} |
| tehn-terkwul-ha'gellar:anti-collision lights {aero.} |
| terkwul-tvi-temok:collision bulkhead {aero.} |
| terkwul-tor:(to) collide |
| tersau:(to) connect |
| tersa'es:connectivity ["connect-noun"] |
| tersaya:connection |
| fau-ku-tersaya:saddle connection ["?-?-connection"] |
| mes-tersaya:cross connection ["cross-connection"] |
| pla-yumau-tersaya:backflow connection ["?-?-connection"] |
| tersayek:connector {aero.} |
| nisau-tersayek t'hal-tukh-spol:fuel pump test connector {auto.} ["?-connector of-?-stuff-pump"] |
| raf-tersayek:electrical connector {aero.} ["?-connector"] |
| yemtersau-tersayalar:umbilical connections {aero.} ["?-connections"] |
| satersau:(to) disconnect |
| satersaya:disconnection |
| tersau-fek:connecting rod {auto.} ["connect-?"] |
| teretuhr:together |
| terish:combination |
| terti-~:compound ~ |
| terra:Terra (Earth) |
| Terrasu:Terran (Earthling)|Human {n.} |
| terrupik:Earth-~|Terran|Human |
| tessaya:? |
| tevan:fall|descent {n.} |
| tevi-~:dead ~ |
| tevik:dead |
| tevul:crash {n.} ["fallen"] |
| tevun:year [from leaves falling every autumn?] |
| tevunik:perennial {adj.} ["yearly"] |
| wuh-tevunik:annual {adj.} ["one-yearly"] |
| dah-tevunik:biennial {adj.} ["two-yearly"] |
| tevun-yonuk:season ["year(ly)-burning"; see /yon/] |
| pseth-tevun-yonuk:dry season [see /psethau/] |
| to'ovau-tevun-yonuk:growing season [see /to'ovau/] |
| teh-tevun:century ["hundred-year"] |
| leh-teh-tevun:millennium ["thousand-year"] |
| tev-tor:(to) fall|descend |
| ex=Tev-tor wu-lipau fi'lan-tol.:The long knife falls on the floor. |
| mestev-tor:(to) fall across |
| mestevan:across-fall, falling-across |
| nutev-tor:(to) fall down [see /nu/] |
| ex=Nutev-tor Sonok kaiden.:Sonok falls down the stairs. ["Fall-down Sonok stairs."; *not*: /Tev-tor Sonok nu'kaiden./] |
| nutevan:downfall, falling-down {n.} |
| tevyan(-~):falling|descending |
| ex=tevyan-morlar:the falling leaves |
| thas:milk {n.} |
| thasau:(to) lactate |
| thasaya:lactation ["milking"] |
| pehk-thasaya:ablactation ["stop-milking"] |
| thask:breast {TGV} {LGV} [cognate with /thasek/ "milk-all"] |
| thasek-gonaf:nipple [from {anc.} /thask-gonaf/ "breast-button"] |
| thask-dah'haf:bra {TGV} {LGV} ["breast-two-gap"] |
| thask-rasathra:breast cancer {TGV} ["breast-?"] |
| thask-vishi-vel:breast implant {TGV} ["breast-into-place-thing"] |
| thask-yem-tor:(to) breastfeed {TGV} ["breast-meal-to-do"] |
| thak:breast {MGV} |
| thak-dahf:bra {MGV} ["breast-?"] |
| thak-rasathra:breast cancer {MGV} ["breast-?"] |
| thak-vishi-vel:breast cancer {MGV} ["breast-into-place-thing"] |
| thak-yem-tor:(to) breastfeed {TGV} ["breast-meal-to-do"] |
| thasnemek:milking machine |
| thasnem-tor:(to) milk (by machine) ["milk-take-to-do"] |
| sfith-thas:sour milk ["?-milk"] |
| thas-aluk:milk fish ["milk-fish"] |
| thas-aushfa:mammal ["milk-animal"] |
| deltuh'therihdiuhm (reh-tarkiv-zud'veh ten-malik thas-aushfa):deltatheridium {paleo.} {borr.} |
| fe-thas-aushfa:protomammal {paleo.} |
| lai'keinaps (wolf-limukalik fu-thas-aushfa):lycaenops {paleo.} {borr.} |
| thrihnahksuh'dan (ten-malik fu-thas-aushfa):thrinaxodon {paleo.} {borr.} |
| sa'haf-thas-aushfa:marsupial {n.} ["pouch-mammal"] |
| gad-keshtanik sa'haf-thas-aushfa:alphadon {paleo.} |
| bosh-patam'veh (thas-aushfa-orfikk):hadrocodium {paleo.} |
| thas-mev:lactoferous duct {anat.} |
| thas-pi'nafek:mammary gland {anat.} ["milk-small-organ"; see /pi'nafek/] |
| thas-skaun-zalu:lactase {biol.} |
| thas-spol:breast pump ["milk-pump"] |
| thas-tehsik:casein {biol.} |
| thas-tor:(to) milk (manually) ["milk-to-do"] |
| thas-vedik-ravot:milkweed bug {zool.} ["milk-?-bug"] |
| thanah:adoption |
| thanai:(to) adopt [irr. strong v.] |
| ex=Thanai Sonok heh T'Luki sa-kan heh ko-kan.:Sonok and T'Luki are adopting a boy and a girl. |
| thanain:adopting |
| thal-tukh:detritus {anorg.} |
| Theisuhs|Theizuhs:Thasus {borr. from FSE} |
| thel-~:fat ~ |
| thelik:fat |
| thel'an-~:obese ~ |
| thel'anik:obese |
| thinoi:? |
| thon:measurement |
| vunai-khlop-thon:field geometry {tech.} ["field-?-measurement"] |
| thonalik:measured {adj.} |
| sov-dukal-vel na'salan-thonan:rawinsonde ["air-?-thing for-wind-measuring"] |
| thonan-fek:ruler {med.} ["measuring-?"] |
| glu-masutra-thonaya:bathymetry ["deep-?-measuring"] |
| thonek:meter (device) |
| thonek t'masu-muhs-tuhl:psychrometer ["meter of-water-vapor-contain"] |
| thonek t'wan-tin-lanet:ceilometer {meteo.} ["meter of-white-layer-bottom"; device for determining the height of a cloud base] |
| thonek t'sov-masu-theklar:disdrometer ["meter of-air-water-?"] |
| bal-thonek:calipers {tech.} ["?-meter"] |
| numo-bal-thonek:microcaliper ["microscopic-?-meter"] |
| seshu-bal-thonek:gravitic calipers ["?-?-meter"] |
| falek-thonek:thermometer {tech.} ["heat-meter"] |
| falek'es-thonek:thermometer {meteo.} ["temperature-meter"] |
| mashuk-falek'es-thonek:bucket thermometer ["?-temperature-meter"] |
| galat-thonek:inclinometer ["?-meter"] |
| gluder-thonek:depth finder ["depth-meter"] |
| halek-dan-thonek:cyclometer ["wheel-rotation-meter"] |
| ihn-thonek:densitometer ["?-meter"] |
| kahat-thonek t'kas-yar-kurek:fluorometer ["?-meter of-chlorophyll"] |
| khaf-spolik raf-bes-thonek:electrocardiograph ["heart ?-?-meter"] |
| khaf-vihish-thonek:sphygmomanometer ["blood-pressure-meter"] |
| kur-thonek:colorimeter ["color-meter"] |
| kurtra-thonek:spectrometer ["color-there-meter"] |
| masu-thonek:hydrometer ["water-meter"] |
| asal-masu-thonek:drosometer ["morning-water-meter"] |
| sov-masu-thonek:hygrometer ["air-water-meter"] |
| na-sovau-thonek:evaporimeter ["?-?-meter"] |
| dvunek-toranik raf-bes-thonek:electromyograph ["?-busy ?-?-meter"] |
| salan-thonek:anemometer ["wind-meter"] |
| seshan-thonek:magnetometer ["?-meter"] |
| nu-seshan-thonek:gravimeter ["small-?-meter"] |
| shad-pralik raf-bes-thonek:electroencephalograph ["?-? ?-?-meter"] |
| smish-thonek:dynamometer ["?-meter"] |
| solektra-hutaya-thonek:seismometer ["?-?-meter"] |
| sov-ne'hish-thonek:barometer {tech.} ["air-?-meter"] |
| sov-vihish-thonek:barometer {ocean.} ["air-pressure-meter"] |
| dvunek-elekik sov-vihish-thonek:aneroid barometer {meteo.} ["?-? air-pressure-meter"] |
| vath-yut-thonek:interferometer ["?-way-meter"] |
| vul-thonek:climometer ["?-meter"] |
| yumau-thonek:flowmeter {geo.}|flow monitor {tech.} ["?-meter"] |
| zhu-thonek:audiometer ["hearing-meter"] |
| thon-tor:(to) measure ["measure-to-do"] |
| thorshaya:explosion |
| thrap:offense |
| ex=:[see /nem-tor/ for ex.] |
| thresha:(to) throttle |
| threshan:speed {n.} |
| threshan t'tvi-shi-toraya:idle speed {auto.} |
| mishu-threshan t'tvi-shi-toraya:engine idle speed {auto.} |
| threshan-tash t'tvi-shi-toraya:idle speed control (ISC) {auto.} |
| vidvun-fek-pakuv t'threshan t'tvi-shi-toraya:Idle speed solenoid {auto.} |
| abuthreshan:throttle-up {n.} {aero.} |
| abuthresha:(to) throttle up {aero.} ["up-?"] |
| abuli-threshan:vertical speed {aero.} ["vertical-speed"] |
| abuli-threshan-yal:vertical speed indicator {aero.} ["vertical-?-?"] |
| betau-threshan:approach speed {aero.} |
| bol-threshan:critical speed {aero.} |
| fna-sov-threshan:air speed |
| yal t'fna-sov-threshan:air speed indicator (ASI) {aero.} |
| yeht-sov-threshan:true air speed (TAS) {aero.} |
| firalash-threshan:Sonic speed {aero.} |
| ha'gel-hal-threshan:light speed |
| ha'gel-threshan:speed of light (SOL) |
| ralash-threshan:speed of sound {aero.} |
| trasha-threshan:departure speed {aero.} |
| yuti-threshan:horizontal speed {aero.} |
| yuti-threshan-yal:horizontal speed indicator {aero.} |
| 5-threshanik mesmishek-da-fek:5-speed transaxle {auto.} |
| 4-threshanik mesmishek-da-fek:4-speed transaxle {auto.} |
| hali-threshan-kashek:vehicle speed sensor (VSS) {auto.} |
| threshan-mik-yal:speedometer {auto.} |
| thro:access {n.} |
| throks:(to) give (access) {TGV} |
| thro-tor:(to) access |
| thurai(-~):next ~ |
| tihetilayek:? |
| abuli-tihetilayek:vertical stabilizer {aero.} ["vertical-?"] |
| tin:layer|stratum {med., geol.} |
| abru-masu-tin t'suk'muzh:epilimnion ["above-water-layer of-lake"] |
| # to'ovau-tin t'lap-vukhut:[see /to'ovau/] |
| wan-tin:cloud layer ["white-layer"] |
| wan-tin-lanet:ceiling|cloud base {meteo.} ["white-layer-bottom"] |
| thonalik wan-tin-lanet:measured ceiling {meteo.} ["measured white-layer-bottom"] |
| tishau:(to) like [reg. strong v.] |
| ex=Tishau sa-kan ko-kan,:The boy likes the girl. |
| ex=Tishau T'Luki yon-kur heh zhar-kur svailar hi ri nev-kur.:T'Luki likes red and orange flowers but not maroon ones. |
| tishaun:liking |
| tishaya:like|liking {n.} |
| ritishau:(to) dislike |
| ex=Ritishau Sonok bar-kas svi'shur t'plomik t'T'Luki.:Sonok dislikes the spice in T'Luki’s /plomeek/ soup. |
| tivad:grade {n.} [class] |
| ex=Kan t'sa-veh svi'shehr-tivad.:His child is in the 6th grade. ["Child of-male-one in-6th-grade."] |
| Tlingansu:Klingon {n.} |
| to-pal:coat |
| to-sai:cloak |
| to-tan:right {n.} {law} |
| to'ankha(-~|ik):political |
| to'ankhasu:politician ["political-person"] |
| to'ankhatra:politics ["political-there"] |
| to'ankha-stau:assassinate {pol.} ["political-kill"] |
| to'ankha-stausu:assassin {pol.} ["political-killer"] |
| to'ankha-staya:assassination {pol.} ["political-killing"] |
| to'ovau:(to) grow |
| # to'ovau-tevun-yonuk:[see /tevun-yonuk/] |
| to'ovau-tin t'lap-vukhut:cambium {bot.} ["grow-layer of-tree-body"] |
| to'ovaya:growth |
| nala-to'ovaya:cell growth |
| tor:(to) do|make [from CLGV /thor/ and AGV /dhórh/] |
| ~-tor:(weak verb form) |
| tor-bosh:process {n.} |
| tor-tal:physics |
| tor-zhit:verb ["to-do-word"] |
| # tor-yehat:possible ["make-true"; see /yeht/] |
| torah:(to) act (on sth.) [produce an effect] |
| toranik:busy|occupied |
| ex=Au toranik svi'solai.:They are busy|occupied in the field. |
| ex=Du toranik.:You are busy|occupied. |
| torektra:system ["do-all-there"] |
| toru-zhit:imperative ["make-word"] |
| torvel-zhit:gerund |
| dotor:(to) plan |
| ex=Ri dotor nash-veh hal-tor na'Shi'Kahr.:I am not planning to go to Shi'Kahr. ["Not plan this-one to-go to-Shi'Kahr"] |
| tomasu:relative {n.} |
| tra('~):there |
| ex=Rok-tor etek tra'tal-tor sehlatlar.:We hope to find sehlats there. ["Hope we there-find sehlats."] |
| ex=Aitlu tu fa-gad tra'hal-tor ha.:Do you want to go there tomorrow? ["Want you tomorrow there-go?"] |
| trasha:(to) leave |
| tral:surge {n.} {aero.} |
| tral-tor:(to) surge |
| trau(-~):honest ~ |
| ritrau(-~):dishonest ~ |
| ex=Ferengi ritrau hi Vuhlkansu trau.:A Ferengi is dishonest but a Vulcan is honest. |
| travilau:(to) compile |
| travek:party (group) |
| travilayek:compiler |
| treit:flock |
| ex=treit t'kushel:flock of birds ["flock of-bird"] |
| trel:slip {n.} {aero.} |
| trel-tor:(to) slip {aero.} |
| tresh:split |
| thruhk(-zehl):latitude {geo.} |
| ka-truhk(~-|ik):geostationary {adj.} [inferred] ["same-latitude"] |
| ka-truhkik pa-yut:geostationary orbit {aero.} |
| ka-truhkik gol'dvun-sutor-aikum:geostationary relay satellite |
| tsaebb-~:west ~ {obs.} |
| Tsaebb-Mershtijkk:West Mershtak (Vulcan language) |
| tsat:? |
| tselau:(to) mutate |
| tselau-palikauk:mutagenic {adj.} ["mutate-commencing"] |
| tselau-tav:mutation rate |
| tselaya:mutation |
| pla'rak-tselaya:reverse mutation ["?-?-mutation"] |
| tsel-~:mutant ~ {adj.} |
| tselik:mutant {adj.} |
| tu'ash:(to) open |
| ex=Tu'ash sa-kan gahv-kur svep.:The boy opens the purple door. |
| tuhlau:(to) contain [inferred] |
| tuhlau-nelka t'dah-pim-khushlar (TNDPKh):dilithium containment pedestal ["contain-? of-two-?-?"] |
| tuhlau-torektra:containment system ["contain-system"] |
| tuhlau-torektra t'tukh-tehn-tukh (TTTT):matter/antimatter containment system ["contain-system of-?-?-?"] |
| # tuhlau-vunai:[see /vunai/] |
| kef-tuhlau-vis:emergency containment grid ["?-contain-web"] |
| tuhlek:container {tech.}|tank {ocean.} |
| tuhlek t'vimashal-masu-tukh:liquid hydrogen tank ["tank of-?-water-?"] |
| tuhlek t'vimashal-sov-tukh:liquid nitrogen tank ["tank of-?-air-?"] |
| tuhlek t'vimashal-esh-tukh:liquid oxygen tank ["tank of-?-oxygen"] |
| esh-tukh-tuhlek:oxygen tank {ocean.} ["breathe-stuff-tank"; see /esh-tukh/] |
| set-tuhlek:drop tank ["?-tank"] |
| sa'ovau-tuhlek:expansion tank ["?-tank"] |
| seshan-korsau-tuhlek:magnetic storage bottle ["?-?-container"] |
| tuhsau:(to) cross |
| tuhsk:comment {n.} |
| tukh:material|substance|stuff|element {chem.} |
| bal-tukh:erbium {chem.} ["?-?"] |
| bali-tukh:samarium {chem.} ["thick-?"] |
| dzhyan-tukh:? |
| masu-tukh:hydrogen {chem.} ["water-stuff"] |
| (nen-)nala-tukh:cytoplasm {biol.} ["(?-)cell-stuff"] |
| nen-kas-tukh:cellulose ["?-plant-stuff"] |
| ras-tukh:lead {chem.} ["heavy-stuff"] |
| skamau-tukh:attractant {biol.} ["?-?-stuff"] |
| sov-tukh:nitrogen ["air-?"] |
| reh-masuyu t'sov-tukh:ammonia [NH_3; "three-hydrogen (out-)of-(one-)nitrogen"] |
| tehn-ausham-tukh:antivenin {biol.} ["?-?-stuff"] |
| tehn-hasam-tukh:antitoxin {biol.} ["?-?-stuff"] |
| tehn-folau-tukh:allergen {biol.} ["?-?-stuff"] |
| tehn-vihk-tukh:anticoagulin {biol.} ["?-?-stuff"] |
| toltra-tukh:chromatin {biol.} ["?-stuff"] |
| tvi-tukh:endoplasm {biol.} ["?-stuff"] |
| wu-dau-tukh:auxin {biol.} ["?-?-stuff"] |
| tum:(to) tally {v.}|sum {n.} |
| tum-vel:computer ["tally(ing)-thing"] |
| tunuh:tuna {zool.} {borr.} |
| suk-bezhun-tunuh:bigeye tuna ('ahi po'onui, mebachi) |
| tupa:lesson |
| tusla:cargo {n.} |
| ek'tusla:bulk {n.} {naut.} |
| tev-sai-tusla:paracargo {fire rescue} |
| tusla-fisolekayek:cargo lander |
| tusla-ifisek:cargo transporter |
| tusla-kebi:cargo unit |
| tusla-leshek:cargo carrier [see /leshek/] |
| tusla-natel:cargo module |
| tusla-tsorau-keltra (TTK):cargo storage complex |
| tusla-tsorau-shal:(cargo) hold|trunk {auto.} |
| tusla-tus-toll:cargo loading floor |
| tusla-tvi'haf:cargo pod |
| tusla-sutauk:cargo bay |
| tusla-sutauk-dvep:cargo bay door |
| tusok:exercise |
| tvah:meaning {n.} |
| tvesh(-~|ik):original ~ |
| tvi-~:endo~|inner-~|inter~ {adj.} |
| tvik:inside (adj. standalone) |
| tvur:corridor [inferred from /mesakh-tchas-tvur/] |
| u'~:as ~ |
| uf:how |
| uf mau:how much |
| ex=Nam-tor falek uf mau.:How hot is it? ["Is heat how much."] |
| uf wehk:how many |
| ugel-~:bright ~ |
| ugelik:bright |
| ukraluk:reptile {n.} [from CLGV, derived from AGV /úhrállu/, meaning "one who crawls"] |
| saino'dant (dag-zud'veh thas-aushfa-ukraluk):cynodont {paleo.} {borr.} |
| sainag'nathuths (dag-ahs'veh thas-aushfa-ukraluk):cynognathus {paleo.} {borr.} |
| teno'spandihluhs (thalv-pla'dorfa thas-aushfa-ukraluk):ctenospondylus {paleo.} {borr.} |
| pluh'seriuhs (thas-aushfa-ukraluk):placerias {paleo.} {borr.} |
| ulef:half |
| ul-~:semi(-)~|demi(-)~|part(-)~|partial(-)~ |
| # ul-shivaya:[see /shivaya/] |
| ulidar:scar|cicatrix {med.} |
| tersau-ulidar:hilum {biol.} ["?-scar"] |
| shahov-pid-ulidar:beach crest {geo.} ["?-high-scar"] |
| zehl-ulidar:striation {geol.} ["line-scar"] |
| uralau:(to) sing |
| urozh:crop(s) {n.} {anc.} |
| uzh:new |
| uus:? |
| va~:re~ |
| va':infinite|innumerable|immeasurable |
| Va'Vuhnaya s'Va'Terishlar (VVVT):Infinitite Diversity in Infinite Combinations (IDIC) {phil.} |
| vah:as [inferred] |
| vak-zehl:x-ray {n.} {aero.} |
| vak-zehl-tor:(to) x-ray {aero.} |
| vakav(-~):frequent ~ |
| rivak:course {n.} ["infrequently (changing)"?] |
| vakav'es:frequency [inferred] |
| mair-nuk-vakav'es (MNV):extremely low frequency (ELF) |
| ohm-nuk-vakav'es (ONV):ultra low frequency (ULF) {tech.} |
| tchu-nuk-vakav'es (TNV):very low frequency (VLF) {tech.} |
| mair-pid-vakav'es (MPV):extremely high frequency (EHF) |
| ohm-pid-vakav'es (OPV):ultra high frequency (UHF) {tech.} |
| vakh:bold {adj.} |
| vahl:(to) grant |
| vanu-~:ceremonial ~ |
| Vanu-Zukitan:Ceremonial Script (Vulcan writing script) |
| vath:? |
| vazgau:(to) steal |
| ex=Vazgau ridorli Tellarsu ek'zerlar t'etek s'pi'kitau-skaf.:The dishonorable Terran steals jewels of us from the small desk. ["Steal dishonorable Terran jewels of-we from small desk."] |
| ved-~:quite ~ |
| vel:thing |
| velak:element {math.} {film} |
| nodo-velak:fixed element {film} |
| zehl-velak:line element {math.} |
| vel-zhit:noun ["thing-word"] |
| guv-ta'rafik vel-zhit:gender-neutral noun {gr.} |
| veli-~:easy|simple ~ |
| velik:easy|simple |
| ex=veli-zhitlar:simple words |
| ein-vel:something ["some-thing"] |
| ven-dol-tar:philosophy {anc.} |
| vesht ~:(past form) |
| ex=vesht gla-tor au:they saw ["past see they"] |
| ex=tishal du:you liked |
| ex=Vesht gla-tor du dunap ha.:Did you see the book? ["Saw you book yes."] |
| ex=Vesht gla-tor etek ha'gel.:We saw the light. ["Past see we light."] |
| ex=Vesht nem-tor T'Luki yon-kur dunap.:T'Luki took the yellow book. |
| ex=Vesht yokul Sonok yarmok.:Sonok ate the salad. |
| ex=Vesht stron-tor kushel s'kraisek.:The bird escaped from the cage. |
| ex=Vesht nashiv-tor le-matyalar kuht t'sehlat t'au.:The /le-matya/ attacked their herd of /sehlats/. |
| ex=Vesht tal-tor ko-kan tal-muv heh klachek fi'pasu.:The girl found the key and the lock on the table. |
| ex=Vesht fas-tor sa-kan khi-gad-yem heh leipau kap.:The boy cooked the lunch and baked the bread. |
| ex=Vesht hash-tor T'Luki shan-hali vi'stukh.:T'Luki flew the shuttle into outer space. |
| ex=Vesht gla-tor au wuh'rak yel t'khru ha.:Did they see the first star of the evening? ["Saw they first star of-evening yes."] |
| vesh-nartauk:old-fashioned |
| vesh-wis:past tense |
| vesh-wis-shidlar:past-tense forms |
| vi:who |
| ex=vi nam-tor etek:who we are |
| ex=Ma malanu t'sa-veh vi.:Who has his pants? |
| t'vi:whose |
| vi':into |
| svi'~:amid(st)|among(st)|in the midst of|inside (of) ~ ["from-into"] |
| vikatau:(to) bring in |
| vikataya:bring-in|bringing-in {n.} |
| vihish:pressure {n.} [inferred] |
| nuk-pid-shal t'vihish:pressure couplet {meteo.} ["lower-high-zone of-pressure"] |
| muhs-vihish:vapor pressure {meteo.} ["vapor-pressure"] |
| vi-mashauk muhs-vihish:saturation vapor pressure {meteo.} ["?-? vapor-pressure"] |
| nuk-vihish:low pressure {n.} {meteo.} |
| pi-shal t'nuk-vihish:mesolow {meteo.} ["small-zone of-low-pressure"] |
| nuk-vihish-shal:low (pressure area)|cyclone (low pressure area) {n.} {meteo.} ["low-pressure-zone"] |
| ikapik nuk-vihish-shal:closed low {meteo.} ["? low-pressure-zone"] |
| faluyik nuk-vihish-shal:thermal low {meteo.} ["? low-pressure-zone"] |
| falu-shalik nuk-vihish-shal:tropical cyclone {meteo.} ["?-? low-pressure-zone"] |
| nefalu-shalik nuk-vihish-shal:subtropical cyclone {meteo.} ["?-? low-pressure-zone"] |
| nefalu-shalik pi'nuk-vihish-shal:subtropical depression {meteo.} ["?-? small-low-pressure-zone"] |
| pi'nuk-vihish-shal:depression {meteo.} ["small-low-pressure-zone"] |
| falu-shalik pi'nuk-vihish-shal:tropical depression {meteo.} ["?-? small-low-pressure-zone"] |
| fe-pradukik nuk-vihish-tauf:pre-frontal trough {meteo.} |
| nuk-vihish-tauf:(low-pressure) trough {meteo.} ["low-pressure-?"] |
| pen-pralik nuk-vihish-tauf:shortwave trough {meteo.} ["?-? low-pressure-?"] |
| wu-pralik nuk-vihish-tauf:longwave trough {meteo.} ["?-? low-pressure-?"] |
| a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:Positive-tilt trough {meteo.} ["positive-tilted low-pressure-?"] |
| u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:Negative-tilt trough {meteo.} ["negative-tilted low-pressure-?"] |
| nuk-vihish-svitistoraya:cyclogenesis {meteo.} ["low-pressure-?"] |
| vikau:(to) warn |
| vikaya:warning {n.} [inferred] |
| vikayek:alarm (device) {n.} {aero.} |
| vikwam:alert {n.} |
| halakiv-vikwam- heh terkwul-etlavau-torektra (HVTET):Traffic alert and collision avoidance system (TCAS) {aero.} |
| vikau-torektra:warning system ["warn-system"] |
| vin'es:maturity |
| vinik:mature {adj.} |
| wehk-tevun-vinik:multivoltine {adj.; biol.} ["many-year-mature"] |
| wuh-tevun-vinik:univoltine {adj.} ["one-year-mature"] |
| vin-~:mature ~ |
| vin-tor:(to) mature ["maturity-to-do"] |
| visak'a:legacy {anc.} |
| visolektrau:(to) bury) |
| visolektraya:burial |
| vit-~:static ~ |
| vitik:static |
| vis:net {tech.}|web {biol.}|(World Wide) Web {tech.} [partially new] |
| shi'Vis:website ["place-of-Web"; new, see /shi/] |
| nen-shar-vis:primary security net ["?-shar-?"] |
| vistra:network [inferred] |
| faik-vistra (FV):data network |
| gla-faik-vistra (GFV):Optical Data Network (ODN) |
| faik-vistra t'ha'gel-slah-elakh (FVHSE):fiber-optic data network ["data-network of-fiber-optic-cable"] |
| kvath-faik-vistra (KFV):backup data network |
| vloh:? |
| vlut:howl {n.} |
| vlur:(to) howl [irr. strong v.] |
| ex=Vlur sehlat.:The /sehlat/ howls. |
| vluran:howling |
| vnol:? |
| vo'ekti:? {anc.} {borr.} |
| vohr-~:slow ~ |
| vohris:slow(ly) |
| vohrau:(to) pause [inferred] |
| vohraya:pause [inferred] |
| nosh-vohraya:diapause {biol.} ["condition-pause"; see /nosh/] |
| vokau:(to) remember [also in ST:ENT "The Forge"] |
| vokau-patam:memory head {tech.} ["remember-?"] |
| vokau-tviyan:memory core {tech.} ["remember-?"] |
| vokau-val:memory chip ["remember-?"] |
| ka-zehlik vokau-val (KZVV):isolinear (memory) chip ["iso-linear remember-?-?"] |
| ka-zehlik vokau-val-nisanek:isolinear chip tester ["iso-linear remember-?-?"] |
| ka-zehlik vit-vokau-tviyan:isolinear static memory core ["iso-linear ?-remember-?"] |
| vokaya:memory {med.} {tech.} |
| tum-vel-vokaya:computer memory ["tally-thing-memory"] |
| volaik:? |
| vu:you-yourself |
| Vuhlkansu:Vulcan {adj., n.} [/wuh(l)-kansu/ "a-child-person"?; see /kahs-wan/] |
| vuhnaya:diversity [inferred; see /va'/] |
| vukhut(-~):body|corporeal ~ |
| ri-vukhut-~:non-corporeal ~ |
| ri-vukhut-hasular:non-corporeal beings |
| vul:incline {n.} {aero.} |
| vul-tor:(to) incline {aero.} |
| vun(-~):have to|must |
| ex=Vun hal-tor sa-veh tal-tor paki-sehlat.:He must go find the lost sehlat. ["Must go he to-find lost-sehlat."] |
| ex=Vun-vashau dah yel-hali skyem-kushel tlingansu.:The two starships have to destroy the Klingon bird-of-prey. ["Must-destroy two starship bird-of-prey Klingon."] |
| vunai:field {n.} {tech.} |
| # vunai-ferek:[see /ferek/] |
| kel-ket'es-vunai (KKV):structural integrity field (SIF) ["?-?-field"] |
| fosh-vunai t'kur-raf-tepul (FVKRT):chromoelectric force field ["?-field of-color-?-?"] |
| nen-sakwitayek t'fosh-vunai (NSFV):primary force field deflector ["?-? of-?-field"] |
| seshan-vunai:magnetic field ["?-field"] |
| karik'es t'seshan-vunai:magnetic field intensity ["? of-?-field"] |
| solektra-seshan-vunai:geomagnetic field {geo.} ["?-?-field"] |
| seshlanu-vunai-kesautik:geotactic {adj.} {ocean.} ["?-field-?"] |
| tuhlau-vunai:containment field ["contain-field"] |
| ka-dvunik tuhlau-vunai:isokinetic containment field ["same-moving contain-?"] |
| vush:jet {n.} {tech., meteo.} |
| mu'yor-wak-vush:nocturnal jet {meteo.} |
| ku-liyik ruken-vush:valley exit jet {meteo.} |
| na-vush|na-salan-pilash:polar jet (stream) {meteo.} |
| falu-shal-vush:tropical jet {meteo.} |
| nefalu-shal-vush:subtropical jet {meteo.} |
| nuk-vok-vush:low level jet {meteo.} |
| vi-yumau-vush:inflow jet {meteo.} |
| vush-dataya:jet propulsion {tech.} |
| vush-mishu:jet engine {tech.} |
| vush-sov-hali:jet aircraft {tech.} ["?-air-ship"] |
| vush-su-yata:jetliner {tech.} |
| wa('~):especially|particularly|really|truly [etc.; used for emphasis] |
| ex=Wa'aitlu nash-veh gla-tor per-gluvaya.:I really want to see the play. ["Really-wants this-one to-see play."] |
| ex=Wa'bolau nash-veh i'trasha.:I really need to leave now. ["Really-needs this-one now-leave."] |
| ex=Wa'tev-tor Kardassu i.:The Cardassian is truly *dying* now. ["Truly-dies Cardassian now."] |
| ex=I'tev-tor Kardassu wa.:The Cardassian is truly dying *now*. ["Now-dies Cardassian truly."; different shade of meaning] |
| wa'hu:wahoo (ngaal, ono, paala, toson) {zool.} [from FSE] |
| wahdzh(-~):severe |
| wak:time |
| wak-krus:period ["time-part"] |
| wak-vel:clock ["time-thing"] |
| lat-wak:local time {aero.} ["?-time"] |
| wakli:in what way |
| ex=>Wakli ak'wikman - ot-lan?<:"What surprises you, lieutenant?" ["In-what-way surprises, lieutenant?"] |
| wan:cloud {n.} {anc.} [from CLGV /wlan/ and AGV /w'lhán/] |
| waneti:/Waneti/ (a type of white?, flowering plant; borr.) |
| wan-tukh:alumin(i)um ["cloud-stuff", because the metal is light in color and weight] |
| wan-kur:white ["cloud-color", because clouds are one of the few "white" items historically on Vulcan] |
| ex=Le-matya wan-kur.:The /le-matya/ is white. |
| wan-~:white ~ |
| kahs-wan:/Kahs-wan/ (maturity test) {anc.} ["flesh-white", see /kahm/?; Vulcan children go/are sent into the deep desert (the Forge) to prove their survival skills, that they are actually Vulcans – only those who survive can take a mate; see /Vuhlkansu/] |
| watosh(-~):ugly ~ |
| wedzh:intent {n.} |
| wedzh-tor:(to) intend |
| ex=Wedzh-tor du gla-tor per-gluvaya ha.:Do you intend to see the play? ["Intend you to-see play yes."] |
| weh-~:~er|more ~ (comparative) |
| weh-lo'uk:greater|larger |
| ex=:[see /ma/ for ex.] |
| wehk(-~):many|multiple|multi~|poly~ |
| ex=Isan t'Wehk- heh Gol'nev-Zhitlar svi'Zhit-ballar:Use of Multiple & Helper Verbs in Sentences |
| weil:whale [borr. from FSE] |
| ralek-weil:fin whale [see /ralek/] |
| wek:phase {n.} {aero.} |
| wek-tor:(to) phase {aero.} |
| ul-wihka:hypothesis {ocean.} ["partial-?"] |
| wiin:? |
| wilat:where |
| ex=Kluflar t'nash-veh wilat.:Where are my boots? ["Boots of-this-one where."] |
| ex=To-pal t'du wilat.:Where is your coat? ["Coat of-you where."] |
| ex=Sehlatlar t'nash-veh wilat.:Where are my /sehlats/? |
| ex=Shitau T'Luki moneklar wilat.:Where does T'Luki put the cups? ["Put T'Luki cups where."] |
| wimish:(to) be called (introduction) |
| ex=>Saavik wimish. Kup-stariben?<:"I am Saavik. Can you speak?" ["Saavik to-be-called. Able-to-speak?"] |
| wis:tense {gr.} |
| woht:? |
| worla:never |
| wu(-~):long ~ |
| wuval:elongated |
| wut(-zehl):longitude |
| wugau:(to) confirm |
| wugaya:confirmation (discipline) |
| wuh:one {enum.} |
| wuh-~:mono~|uni~|single-~ |
| wuh'rak:first TGV) |
| wuhr-~:first ~ |
| wuh-thurai:the next one ["one-next"] |
| wuhik:one {adj.} |
| wuhkuh:one {card.} |
| yahv-tor:(to) borrow |
| ex=Yahv-tor T'Luki dunap,:T'Luki borrows a book. |
| ex=Yahv-tor Sonok khav-kur kluflar t'T'Luki.:Sonok borrows T'Luki’s brown boots. |
| yahvu-~:borrowed ~ {ling.} |
| yar:grass |
| yar-kur:green ["grass-color"] |
| yarmok:salad ["grass-ring", see /mokuv/?] |
| ne-yartra:meadow ["shallow-grass-there"] |
| yaretau:(to) visit |
| yaretausu:visitor ["visiting-person"] |
| oyaretausu:(honored) guest ["honored-visiting-person"] |
| yauluhk:important |
| ex=Yauluhk Pitoh na'Riguv- - Wehk-Guv- heh Ri-Vukhut-Hasular:Important Note about Asexual, Multi-Sexual and Non-Corporeal Beings |
| yeht(-~):right|correct|true ~ {adj.} |
| yeht'es:accuracy [inferred] |
| yeht-urgam'es:efficiency|efficient |
| tor-yehat:possible |
| la'ka-yehat:available {adj.} ["here-same-true"] |
| la'ka-ha'gel:available light |
| la'ka-tepul:available power |
| yel:star {n.} |
| ta'gal-yel:neutron star |
| # yel-hali:[see /hali/] |
| yel-halek:galaxy ["star-wheel"] |
| Yel-Halek t'Thas-Yut:Milky Way Galaxy ["galaxy of-milk-way"] |
| yel-halek(-~|ik):galactic |
| yel-halekik shi-kethel:galactic coordinate ["galactic place-?"] |
| yel-halek-pa'ashtra:galactic plane |
| yel-halek-dan:galactic rotation |
| yel-ulidar:sunspot ["star-scar"] |
| yem:meal |
| yem-tukh:food ["meal-stuff"] |
| aru-yem:dinner ["evening-meal"] |
| asal-yem:breakfast ["morning-meal"] |
| khi-gad-yem:lunch ["mid-day-meal"] |
| yerak:bowl {n.} |
| yetur:(to) drive |
| yeturek:drive {n.} ["drive-all"; inferred from /mesakh-tchas-yeturek/] |
| weh-sahr-ha'gelik yeturek:faster-than-light (FTL) drive ["more-fast-light drive"] |
| yokul:(to) eat [irr. strong v.] |
| ex=Yokul ravot yar.:The insect eats the grass. |
| yokulan:eating |
| yokul-mev:esophagus {med.}|gullet {biol.} ["eat-pipe"] |
| yokul-mev-el'neshek:esophageal scissors {med.} ["eat-pipe-scissors"] |
| yokulfa:eater (animal) ["eat-animal"] |
| yokulsu:eater (person) ["eat-person"] |
| yokulsu t'masutraik numo-ha-vellar:planktivore ["eater of-? microscopic-living-things"] |
| fan-yokulsu:omnivore ["?-eater"] |
| ha'gel-yokulsu:phototroph ["light-eater"] |
| ha-guhsh-yokulsu:detritivore|detrivore ["life-debris-eater"; see /ha-guhsh/] |
| kahm-yokulsu:carnivore ["meat-eater"; see /kahm/] |
| kastik-goh-yokulsu:vegetarian ["plant-only-eater"; see /kastik/] |
| kastik-yokulsu:herbovore ["plant-eater"] |
| keh-masunol-yokulsu:methanotroph ["?-?-eater"] |
| masunol-yokulsu:methylotroph ["?-eater"] |
| plei-yokulsu:grazer ["?-eater"] |
| tevanu-ha-yokulsu:saprophage ["?-?-eater"] |
| tevanu-yokulsu:scavenger ["?-eater"] |
| yon:fire {n.} |
| yon-kur:red ["fire-color"] |
| yonshaya:? |
| yut:path|trail|way |
| fau-yut:road|street |
| za'~:behind ~ |
| za(-)~:posterior|aft(-)~|rear(-)~|stern(-)~ {naut.} |
| zaterek:suffix |
| zahvan:taste {n.} |
| zahv-tor:(to) taste |
| zahvyan:tasting |
| zakar:damage {n.} |
| zakar-tor:(to) damage |
| ex=Zakar-tor sahriv urozh svi'solai t'sa-veh hi ri t'etek.:The storm damaged the crops in his field but not in ours. |
| zam:few |
| zamavaya:playback {n.} |
| zama-tor:(to) spy ["pretend-to-do", as playback is pretending to sing] |
| zamasu:agent|spy ["spy-person"] |
| dah-zamasu:double agent ["two-agent"] |
| zanan:view {n.} |
| zan-tor:(to) view |
| zehl:line {n.} |
| ek'zehl:border ["all-line"] |
| ek'zehl'es:lineage ["line-noun"; inferred] |
| wakrubau-zehl'es:evolutionary lineage ["evolution-lineage"] |
| lap-ek'zehl:baumgrenze ["tree-border"] |
| yetur-ek'zehl:driveline|drivetrain {tech.} |
| ha'zehl:beam (ray) ["fire-line"] |
| ha'zehl-tash-feretai:beam control assembly ["?-line-control-?"] |
| zek:order {n.} |
| zih:? |
| zhai-~:gray ~ |
| zhai-kur:gray |
| ex=Zhai-sehlatlar fnau hi le-matyalar kresik.:The grey /sehlats/ are tame but the /le-matyas/ are aggressive. |
| zhar-~:orange-colored ~ |
| zhar-kur:orange (color) |
| zhel:band|ribbon|strap {n.} |
| san-zhel:belt |
| zherka:emotion {anc.} |
| zhit:word |
| zhit-bal:sentence ["word-?"] |
| ex=velik zhit-bal, krus 1:simple sentence, part 1 |
| zhit-feim:vocabulary |
| zhit-gir:word root ["word-root"; inferred] |
| zhit-isan:grammar ["word-using"] |
| zhit-vesht-tal:etymology ["word-past-study"] |
| ex=>Zhit-Vesht-Tal Ba- eh Iyi-Gol-Vuhlkansu<:"Traditional and Modern Golic Vulcan Etymology" |
| nazhitovau:(to) spell |
| dannosh-zhit:superlative {n.} |
| deshkaun-zhit:interrogative {n.} |
| gol'nev-zhit:helper verb ["help-word"] |
| guhras-zhit:invective {n.} ["gutter/junk-word"; see /guh/] |
| redzh-guhras-zhitlar:mild invective |
| wahdzh-guhras-Zhitlar:severe invective |
| navath-zhit:comparative {n.} |
| ex=Navath-Zhitlar heh Dannosh-Zhitlar:Comparatives & Superlatives |
| nosh-zhit:adverb|condition-word |
| nosh-zhitik:adverbial |
| zhoh:1000000 (million) {enum.} {card.} |
| zhoh'rak:1000000th (millionth; TGV) |
| zhohr-~:1000000th (millionth) |
| zhohik:1000000 (million) {adj.} |
| zhu:hearing {n.} |
| zhu-fam-~:deaf ~ ["hearing-without"] |
| zhu-famik:deaf |
| # zhu-thonek:[see /thonek/] |
| zhu-nalatra-tin:eardrum {anat.} ["hear-tissue-layer"] |
| zhu-tor:(to) hear ["hearing-verb"] |
| ex=Zhu-tor T'Luki sehlatlar fna'krani fi'yut na'svep.:T'Luki hears /sehlats/ through the window on the way to the door. |
| nazhu-tor:(to) listen |
| zhun:hearing |
| zli:? |
| zungri-~:tired ~ |
| zungor:tired |
| ex=Dular zungor.:You {pl.} are tired. |
| zup:labor|work {n.} |
| zup-tor:(to) labor|work |
| ex=>Zup-tor vu akarshif - Spahkh.<:"You have labored long, Spock." ["Labor you-yourself a long time, Spock."] |
| zukitan:script |
| zul:lava {geol.} |
| (suk')zul-kunel:volcano {sci.} |