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/trunk/tools/eazytrans/vul-gol-en.dict
107,7 → 107,26
## original, both in combination and standalone; they SHOULD display
## the word-form, context, and comment parts of the translation with
## increasing verbosity, in that order.
#
# Golic Vulcan languages are affixing and compound languages;
# it is not logical to sort entries only alphabetically. Instead,
# entries are sorted with the following precedence:
#
# 1. main context: /aushfa/ – /ulef-masu-aushfa/
# (not: /masu/ – /ulef-masu-aushfa/)
# 2. root relation: /halovau/ – /hal-tor/ (not: /tor/ – /hal-tor/)
# 3. uses in combination: /le-suma/ – /dvunan-koval k'le-suma/
# 4. modifying suffixes: /pakh/ – /pakhaik/, /falek/ – /falek'es/
# 5. modifying prefixes: /ar'kadan/ – /fi'ar'kadan/
# 6. combining suffixes (based on main root): /ashiv/ – /ashiv-tor/,
# /ayaun-sahriv/ < /ayaun-abu-yumaya/ (the main roots are
# /sahriv/ and /yumaya/; not /sahriv/ and /abu/)
# 7. combining prefixes (based on main root): /dap/ – /reh-dap/
#
# Only when all applying superordered criteria are the same,
# entries are sorted by the FSE alphabet (not the MGV alphabet,
# in order to help learners.)
#
# The following abbreviations have been used:
#
# adj. – adjective, adjectival
121,6 → 140,7
# bot. – botany, botanical; related to plant life
# card. – cardinal form (of a number); for counting up and when
# used like a noun
# colloq. – colloquial; used in informal, non-scientific speech
# enum. – enumerating form (of a number); for counting how many
# items there are
# e.g. – /exempli gratia/: Latin for "for example"
176,11 → 196,11
~-kam:dear ~ (affection)
a'gal:positron
a'rak(-~|ik):positive ~ [inferred]
a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:Positive-tilt trough (meteo.) ["?-?-? down-?-?"]
a'rakik wan-solektra-pahz:positive cloud-to-ground lightning (meteo.)
# a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /vihish/]
a'rak-falun:positive charge (sci.)
a'rak-falun-krus:cation (geol.)
a'rak-shal:positive area (meteo.)
a'rakik wan-solektra-pahz:positive cloud-to-ground lightning (meteo.)
aal:?
abi'~:until ~
abu(-~):up~|upward~
187,16 → 207,18
abrashau:(to) pick up
ex=Abrashau reshnek Kardassu pi'natuhn s'kitau-skaf.:The angry Cardassian picks up the small box from the desk.
abru'~:above|over ~
abru-~:above~|over~
abru(-~):above~|over~
abrupik:dominant (adj.; biol.)
abrupik'es:dominance ["dominant-noun"; inferred]
ul-abrupik'es:partial dominance (zool.) ["partial-dominant-noun"]
abru-masu-tin t'suk'muzh:epilimnion ["above-water-layer of-lake"]
abrupik:dominant (adj.; biol.)
ul-abrupik'es:partial dominance (zool.) ["?-dominant-noun"]
achut:brush (n.) [inferred]
puyan-achut:cleaning brush [see /puyek/]
ahkh:war (borr.)
ahm:name
ex=Svi'ahm t'Surak ra..:What in Surak's name?!? ["In-name of-Surak what.."]
ahn-wun:Ahn-wun (traditional melee weapon with leather-strips and metal balls at the ends; anc.)
ex=Svi'ahm t'Surak ra..:What in Surak's name?!? ["In-name of-Surak what!!!"]
ahn-wun:/ahn-wun/ (traditional melee weapon with leather-strips and metal balls at the ends; anc.) [also transcribed /ahn-woon/]
nuk-ahs|-hinek|:mandible (ocean.)
aifa:these
aitlu:(to) desire [irr. strong v.]
ex=Aitlu Sonok yokul sash-savas.:Sonok wants to eat /sash-savas/.
203,7 → 225,7
ex=Aitlu T'Luki foshuhl rasath.:T'Luki wants to lose weight.
ex=Aitlu nash-veh hal-tor.:I want to go. ["Wants this-one to-go."]
ex=Aitlu nash-veh trasha.:I want to leave. ["Wants this-one to-leave"]
ex=Aitlu tu nash-gad nuh'irak hal-tor.:You want to go too far today. ["Want you today too-far to-go:"]
ex=Aitlu tu nash-gad nuh'irak hal-tor.:You want to go too far today. ["Want you today too-far to-go."]
aitlun:desire (n.)
aitluyan:desiring
ak'~:soon ~
221,16 → 243,16
fi'ar'kadan:working|at work
ex=Sonok heh T'Luki fi'ar'kadan.:Sonok and T'Luki are working.
asal:morning
asal-yem:[see /yem/]
# asal-yem:[see /yem/]
ash'ai:sock
ash'el:shoe
ashau:(to) love
ashiv:repeat|repetition (n.)
ashiv-tor:(to) repeat
ashivan:repeating
k'ashiv:often ["with-repetition"]
va'ashiv:again
wuh'ashiv:another ["one-repetition"]
ashiv-tor:(to) repeat
ashivan:repeating
ask'er:soldier (borr.)
au:they|them
oau:they|them [about superiors or honored persons, "honored they/them"]
237,7 → 259,10
t'au:their|theirs ["of-them"]
aushfa:animal (n.)
aushfamaluhr:animalic (adj.)
lesek-mal-aushfa:arthropod (biol.) ["joint-?-animal"]
falek'es-tash-aushfa:bomeotherm (n.) (ocean.) ["temperature-control-animal"]
lesek-mal-aushfa:arthropod (biol.) ["joint-leg-animal"]
spahk-mal-aushfa:crustacean (biol.) ["claw-leg-animal"]
wehk-mal-aushfa:myriapod (biol.) ["many-leg-animal"]
ulef-masu-aushfa:amphibian (n.) ["half-water-animal"]
avon:hunger (n.)
k'avon:hungry ["with-hunger"]
249,13 → 274,13
ayaun(-~|ik):tilted [inferred]
ayaun-sahriv:Tilted storm
ayaun-abu-yumaya:Tilted updraft
a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /a'rak/]
u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /u'rak/]
# a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /nuk-vihish-tauf/]
# u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /nuk-vihish-tauf/]
ba-tak:tradition (anc., borr.)
baik:traditional (standal. adj.)
ba-~:traditional ~
Ba-Gol-Vuhlkansu:Traditional Golic Vulcan (language)
Ba-Golik:Traditional Golic
baik:traditional (standal. adj.)
bali(-~):thick
bali le-suma-marshak:heavy floe ["thick ?-?-?"]
bali-bru-nosh:pachycheilia (med.) ["thick-?-?"]
296,12 → 321,12
da:pebble (n.)
dah:two (enum.)
ex=Shitau T'Luki nau lipau eh dah ru'lut-sai fi'nef.:T'Luki puts 9 knives and two napkins on the shelf. ["Put T'Luki 9 knife and two napkin on-shelf."]
dah-~:two-~|bi-~|di~|double-~
dahik:two (adj.)
dahkuh:two (card.)
dah'rak:second (ord.; TGV)
dahr-~:second (ord.)
dah-~:two-~|bi-~|di~|double-~
dah-wak:twice ["two-times"]
dahik:two (adj.)
dahkuh:two (card.)
dakh:(to) cast out
ex=>Dakh orfikkel aushfamaluhr shaukaush fi'aifa mazhiv.<:"Our ancestors cast out their animal passions here on these sands." ["Cast-out ancestors animal passion(s) on-these sands."]
dal:?
317,7 → 342,7
ex=Sehlat t'Soval dan-suk t'elkhrul-shal.:Soval's /sehlat/ is the biggest of the whole area. ["/Sehlat/ of-Soval most-big of-whole-area."]
ex=Skladan t'ko-veh na'spanakhat dan-yauluhk t'ek.:Her message for the government is the most important of all. ["Message of-female-one for-government most-important of-all."]
dap:spot
dap-lan-pa:children's game (anc.) ["spot-?-?"]
dap-lan-pa:/dap-lan-pa/ (children's game) (anc.) ["spot-?-?"]
reh-dap:three-spots ("∴") ["three-spot"; used as "etc." is used in FSE]
ex=Bolau mahr-tor Spolk dunaplar - dun - neshuk ∴:Spolk needs to buy books, paper, ink, etc.
daya:?
342,11 → 367,11
du|tu:you (sing.) [/du/ when alone or after consonant, /tu/ otherwise]
Qual se tu.:Is it you? (anc.)
odu:you ["honored you-singular"; to a superior or honored person]
t'du:your|yours (sing.)
ex=Yokul nash-veh yarmok t'du.:I eat your salad. ["Eat this-one salad of-you."]
dular|tular:you (pl.) [/dular/ when alone or after a consonant, /tular/ otherwise]
odular:you ["honored you-plural"; to superiors or honored persons]
t'dular:your|yours (pl.)
t'du:your|yours (sing.)
ex=Yokul nash-veh yarmok t'du.:I eat your salad. ["Eat this-one salad of-you."]
du':while|during
dun:paper
dunap:book
373,16 → 398,19
dukal:ball (n.)
dva:belief
dvel-tor:(to) choose
dvelek:selector [inferred]
glashau-nuk-dvelek:scan mode selector (tech.) ["?-low-selector"]
dvin-tor:(to) serve
ex=Dvin-tor T'Luki yar-sazhlar heh zhar-savaslar.:T'Luki serves grass-vegetables and orange fruits.
dvinsu:servant
dvintra:service
kef-has-dvintra |KHD|:Emergency medical service (EMS)
kadvin:commission (naut.) ["with-service"]
kadvin:commission (naut.) ["same-service"]
s'kadvin:out of commission
sakadvin-tor:(to) decommission
sakadvin:decommissioning (n.)
dvun:movement
dvun:move(ment) (n.)|motion (n.)|moving (ger.)
dvunel:motion (biol.)
dzharel:/Dzharel/ small, horned, horse-like animal (extinct; borr.) [/jarel/ in some other Vulcan languages]
dzhelu:?
Dzhem-Hadaru:Jem-Hadar
394,10 → 422,10
hayaik:additional
ex=hayaik pitohlar:additional notes
hayat(-~):augmentative (~) (n.)
hayat-zhit:augmentative (n.) (gr.) ["augmentative-word"]
hayataya:augmentation [inferred]
thak-hayataya (MGV) | thask-hayataya (TGV):breast augmentation (med.)
hayatayek:augmentor (tech.)
hayat-zhit:augmentative (n.) (gr.) ["augmentative-word"]
eik-~:wide(ly) ~
ein-~:some~
eitau:?
412,7 → 440,7
ekon:(a) god
Oekon:God, the Supreme Being
esh:breathe
esh-tukh:[see /tukh/]
# esh-tukh:[see /tukh/]
eshikh:desert
esta:touch (n.)
estuhl:(to) touch [irr. strong v.]
427,28 → 455,28
ex=:[see /tah/ for ex.]
s'etwel:from us
fa':before|in front of
fa(-)~:fore~|front-~|frontal ~|anterior ~|bow(-)~ (naut.)
fa-wak:future ["fore-time"]
fa-wak glansu:prophet ["future sight-person"; see /glan/]
ofa-wak glansu:The Prophet (hon.)
nenik fa-wak-wis:simple future (tense) ["simple future-tense"]
faterek:prefix
fa(-)~:fore~|front-~|frontal ~|anterior ~|bow(-)~ (naut.)
fa-wak:future ["fore-time"]
fa-wak glansu:prophet ["future sight-person"; see /glan/]
ofa-wak glansu:The Prophet (hon.)
nenik fa-wak-wis:simple future (tense) ["simple future-tense"]
faterek:prefix
fah-yat:?
fai-tukh:knowledge
faik:data [inferred from /faik-vistra/]
faik-vistra:[see /vistra/]
# faik-vistra:[see /vistra/]
faka:hernia (n.)
fal(-~):hot ~
fal-tor:(to) rejoin ["hot-to-do"]
fal-tor-pan:refusion (anc.) [ceremony to rejoin the body and katra]
falek:heat ["hot-all"]
ex=Nam-tor falek be'yon.:It is warm by the fire. ["Be heat by-fire."]
falek'es:temperature ["hot-all-noun"]
fal-tor:(to) rejoin ["hot-to-do"]
fal-tor-pan:refusion (anc.) [ceremony to rejoin the body and katra]
fan-~:any~
fan-vel:anything ["any-thing"]
fan-yokulsu:[see /yokulsu/]
hai-fan-wan:[see /fan-wan/]
hai-fan-wan:[see /wan/]
# fan-yokulsu:[see /yokulsu/]
# hai-fan-wan:[see /fan-wan/]
# hai-fan-wan:[see /wan/]
farr:time (anc., obs.) [only used poetically in Golic Vulcan]
fas-tor:(to) cook
ex=Fas-tor opilsu steh natya sazh.:The chef cooks 7 different vegetables. ["Cook chef 7 different vegetable."]
482,9 → 510,8
foshuhlan:shedding
fonn(-~):loyal
fonn'es:loyalty
fu-~:proto-~
fulag:lead (n.) [as in a race]
fu-~:before|leading ~
fu-~:proto-~ (sci.)|before|leading ~
fulag-tor:(to) lead
fulagan:leading
gad:day [inferred]
498,7 → 525,7
galu-sayuk:radioactive
gehnli:essential
gen-lis:language
gen-lis-tal:linguistics ["language-science"]
gen-lis-tal:linguistics ["language-study"]
gish:(to) expect
ex=Gish etek fa-gad lasha.:They expect to arrive tomorrow. ["Expect they tomorrow to-arrive."]
ex=>Gishen worla ihk-banut.<:"He's never what I expect." ["What-is-expected never the-one-of-which-is-spoken."]
510,7 → 537,7
glan-fam-~:blind ~ ["sight-without"]
glan-fam'es:blindness (med.)
glan-famik:blind
fa-wak glansu:[see /fa-wak/]
# fa-wak glansu:[see /fa-wak/]
glantau:(to) watch
ex=Glantal Stonn tevyan-morlar taman svi'salan.:Stonn watched the falling leaves dancing in the wind. ["Watched Stonn falling-leaves dancing in-wind."]
toglantau:(to) witness
552,13 → 579,12
guv-kozauk vel-zhitlar:gender-specific nouns
riguv:asexual
wehk-guv:multi-sexual
ha:yes|?
ha:yes [anc.: "fire"?]
ex=Olau tu has-bosh ha.:Are you feeling ill? ["Feel you ill yes."]
ex=Gla-tor du dunap t'Sonok ha.:Do you see Sonok's book? ["See you book of-Sonok yes."]
ex=Ma sa-kan heh ko-kan san-zhellar ha.:"Do the boy and girl have belts?" ["Have boy and girl belts yes."]
ex=Yokul kosu yarmok ha.:Does the woman eat salad? ["Eat woman salad yes."]
ex=Yokul sasu kahm ha.:Does the man eat meat? ["Eat man meat yes."]
ha:[anc. "fire"?]
ha'fek:candle(stick) ["fire fully contained"]
ha'gel:light (n.)
ha'gel-rubah-dvun:phototaxis (biol.) ["light-change-movement"]
566,7 → 592,7
ha'kiv:life ["fire of being"?]
ha-tor:(to) live [also: "burn"?]
ex=Ha-tor Sonok heh T'Luki svi'pi'kelek svi'suk'solai.:Sonok and T'Luki live in the small house on the big field.
ha-guhsh:[see /guhsh/]
# ha-guhsh:[see /guhsh/]
ha-vel:organism ["life-thing"]
hasu:being (n.)
haran:Fire Beast (anc.; myth.)
573,7 → 599,6
ha-vol(-~):tall ~
ex=Ha-vol Beituh'zedsu glan-fam heh pen Vuhlkansu zhu-fam.:The tall Betazoid is blind and the short Vulcan is deaf.
haf:gap (geol.)
ki'haf:basket
pi'haf:follicle
sa'haf:bladder (bot.)
sov-sa'haf:air bladder (biol.)
645,7 → 670,7
ifis-hali:transport (vessel)|freighter (n.) ["transport-ship"]
ifis-tor:(to) transport ["transport to-do"]
igen:sky (n.)
ihk-banut:(the one of which is spoken)
ihk-banut:the one of which is spoken
ihn:?
ikap:(to) close
ex=Ikap'uh svep..:Close the door!
696,7 → 721,7
kari-~:strong ~
kari-tor-zhitlar:strong verbs
kahm:meat (n.)
kahm-yokulsu:[see /yokul/]
# kahm-yokulsu:[see /yokul/]
kahr:town
kal-tor:(to) allow|let
ex=>Kal-tor palikau.<:"Let it commence." ["Allow to-commence."]
715,20 → 740,37
ya'akash:(to) ask (anc.)
kast:plant
kastik:plant (general term)
kastik-goh-yokulsu:[see /yokul/]
# kastik-goh-yokulsu:[see /yokul/]
katau:(to) bring [inferred]
sakatau:(to) bring out
sakataya:bringing-out|out-bringing
kau:5 (enum.)
kau:5 (enum.)|wisdom (anc.)
ex=Ma tu kau ha'fek.:You have 5 candles. ["Have you 5 candle."]
kau'rak:5th (TGV)
kaur-~:5th ~
kaukuh:5 (card.)
kauyik:5 (adj.)
kau:wisdom
kaunshuk:united
ke~:against ~
kef-~:emergency
kef(-~|ik):emergency ~
kef-ha'kiv-nenikaya (KHN):emergency life support (med.)
kef-has-dvintra (KHD):emergency medical service (EMS)
kef-has-dvintrasu (KHDsu):emergency medical technician (EMT)
kef-fisolekau-malEmergency landing leg
kef-ifisek:emergency transporter
kef-kipof-shal:emergency battery room
kef-tanilau-mev t'igen-pa-tukh:emergency atmospheric gas feed
kef-thro-svep Emergency hatch
# kef-tuhlau-vis:emergency containment grid [see /tuhlau/]
kef-rishan-tsorayek:emergency survival compartment
kef-tvi-shal:emergency room (ER)
kefik has-reh-bikuvsu (KHRB):emergency medical hologram (EMH)
kefik tehn-sesh-kwitek:emergency anti-grav thruster
keful-tukh:opsonin
kefulaya:opsonization
# prah-vel t'kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush intake [see /kluhvau/]
# kef-kluhvau-krau:emergency flush vent [see /kluhvau/]
keh:four (enum.)
ex=Dvin-tor sa-kan keh yerak t'shur t'plomik.:The boy serves four bowls of /plomeek/ soup. ["Serve boy four bowl of-soup of-plomik."]
keh'rak:fourth (TGV)
771,7 → 813,7
ex=Ki'yaretal tomasular t'du eshikh.:Your relatives have visited the desert. ["Have visited relatives of-you desert."]
ex=Ki'yokul du aru-yem ha.:Have you eaten dinner? ["Have eaten you dinner yes."]
ex=Vesht dungi ki'kital nash-veh.:I would/should have written. ["Would have written this-one."]
ki'haf:basket (anc.) [originally a compound word]
ki'haf:basket (anc.) [originally a compound word, see /haf/]
kiht:?
kiit:?
kilko:answer (n.)
801,8 → 843,14
nu-kliton:down-arrow (" ˅ ") [used as the asterisk is used in FSE with a bottom-of-the-page note]
kloshah:(to) behave
kluf:boot (n.)
klun:?
klu-tor:?
kluhvau:(to) flush [inferred]
kluhvaya:flush [inferred]
kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush ["?-flush"; inferred, see /kef/]
prah-vel t'kef-kluhvaya:emergency flush intake
kef-kluhvau-krau:emergency flush vent
klu-tor:(to) ram [inferred]
klun:ramming (ger.) [inferred]
klunyavush:ramjet ["ramming-jet"; see /vush/]
kluchi:?
ko(-~):female
ko-kan:girl ["female-child"]
840,6 → 888,7
ex=>Sha'koshtri korseivel bai'elkhrul-akteibuhl t'Kolinahr.<:"Our race was saved by attainment of Kolinahr." ["Our-own-race saved through-entire-attaining of-Kolinahr."]
kov:rock|stone [Kov was the name of a Vulcan engineer in "Star Trek: Enterprise"]
ha-guhsh-kov:organic rock (geol.) ["life-debris-rock"; see /ha-gush/]
ul-kohvik mazhiv-kov:quartzose sandstone (geol.) ["partial-? sand-stone"]
kozauk:specific
kraisek:cage (n.)
krani:window (n.)
854,7 → 903,7
ksau:?
ktorr:?
k'torr:completely lacking (anc.)
v'tosh k'torr|v'tosh ka'tur:"Vulcans without logic" [Vulcans who attempt to integrate emotions in their lives]
v'tash k'torr:/v'tash k'torr/ ("Vulcans without logic") ["self-control completely-lacking", falsely transcribed /v'tosh ka'tur/; Vulcans who attempt to integrate emotions in their lives]
kuh:?
kuht:herd
kuht t'sehlat:herd of /sehlats/ ["herd of /sehlat/"]
887,6 → 936,7
ex=Vesht dungi ki'kum-tor mor-gril etek kuv vohris.:The /mor-gril/ would have caught us if we had been slow.
mokuv:ring ["enclosure"; /mo/ may be omitted in compound words]
vikuvau:encircle|surround
nuk-vikuvtra:cay|key (ocean.) ["low-?"]
viikuftra-~:insular ~
Viikuftra-Golik:Insular Golic (Vulcan language)
kup-~:(to) be able (to) ~
916,6 → 966,52
lau(-~):may|might
ex=Lau tal-tor nash-veh yut fa-gad.:I might find the way tomorrow. ["Might find this-one way tomorrow."]
le-matya:/Le(-)matya/ (large, venomous desert predator; anc.)
le-suma:ice (anc.)
dvunan-koval k'le-suma:rock glacier ["moved-rock? by-ice"]
le-suma-ek'shal:cryosphere ["ice-all-zone"]
le-suma-haki:ice hockey ["ice-hockey"; borr. from FSE]
le-suma-ihsek:ice fog ["ice-?"]
le-suma-khush:ice crystal ["ice-?"]
le-suma-kunel:pingo (geol.) ["ice-?"]
le-suma-luhdin|izh-luhdin:nieve penitente (meteo.) ["?-?|ice-?"]
le-suma-pal:ice age ["ice-?"]
svitan-vel t'le-suma-shidau:ice nucleus ["?-thing of-ice-?"]
le-suma-sahriv:ice storm ["ice-storm"]
le-suma-solektra:permafrost ["ice-?"]
le-suma-tal:glaciology ["ice-study"]
le-suma-talsu:glaciologist ["ice-study-person"]
le-suma-yontaya:frostbite (med.) ["ice-fire?"]
ihsek-le-suma:rime (ice) ["?-ice"]
pa'shi-le-suma:clear ice (meteo.) ["clear-ice"]
guhsh-solek (s'dvun-le-suma):till (n.)
ek'le-suma-wein:glaciation ["all-ice-?"]
(dvun-)le-sumatra:glacier ["moving-ice"]
le-sumatra-salan:glacier wind (meteo.) ["ice-there-wind"]
dvun-le-sumatra t'kunel-nen:Piedmont glacier ["moving-ice of-?-?"]
dvun-le-sumatra t'ku-li:valley glacier ["moving-ice of-?"]
dvun-le-sumatraik tral:glacier surge ["moving-ice-related ?"]
dvun-le-sumatraik zehl-ulidar:glacial striation ["moving-ice-related striation"]
hafau-kov s'dvun-le-sumatra:erratic (n.) ["?-rock from-moving-ice"]
razh s'dvun-le-sumatra:kettle (geol.) ["? from-moving-ice"]
razh-suk'muzh s'dvun-le-sumatra:kettle lake (geol.) ["?-big-? from-moving-ice"]
titaya-kunel s'dvun-le-sumatra:delta kame ["?-? from-moving-ice"]
ku-li s'dvun-le-sumatra:glacial valley ["?-? from-moving-ice"]
kim-kov-guhsh s'dvun-le-suma:terminal moraine ["?-rock-debris from-moving-ice"]
pa'ash-guhsh-solek s'dvun-le-suma:ground moraine ["?-?-?-? from-moving-ice"]
vla-kov-guhsh s'dvun-le-suma:lateral moraine (geol.) ["?-rock-debris from-moving-ice"]
rukhaul s'rasath t'dvun-le-sumatra:glacial rebound ["? from-? of-moving-ice"]
wuval-ne'ti-kunlak (t'dvun-le-sumatra):drumlin ["?-below-?-? (of-moving-ice)"]
le-sumau:(to) freeze
le-sumau-sfek:freezing point ["freeze-point"]
le-sumau-vok:freezing level ["freeze-?"]
le-sumalik:frozen (adj.)
le-sumalik asal-masu:frozen dew ["frozen morning-water"]
le-sumalik sov-masu:ice pellets ["frozen ?-water"]
le-sumaunik pi'sov-masu:freezing drizzle (meteo.) ["freezing small-?-water"]
le-sumaunik ihsek:freezing fog (meteo.) ["freezing ?"]
le-sumaunik sov-masu:freezing rain ["freezing ?-water"]
le-sumaya:freeze (n.)
svitan-vel t'le-sumaya:freezing nucleus ["?-thing of-freeze"]
leh:10 (enum.)
ex=La leh math.:Here are 10 plates. ["Here 10 plate."]
leh'rak:10th (TGV)
998,11 → 1094,11
ex=Leipau Sonok kap.:Sonok bakes a bread.
leitri:toy
lesek:joint (n.) (anat.)
lesek-mal-aushfa:[see /aushfa/]
lesek-masu:[see /masu/]
lesek-pi'fek:["joint-?-?"; see /pi'fek/]
# lesek-mal-aushfa:[see /aushfa/]
# lesek-masu:[see /masu/]
# lesek-pi'fek:["joint-?-?"; see /pi'fek/]
el-lesek:synovial joint (anat.) ["?-joint"]
mal-nef-lesek:knee joint (anat.) ["?-?-joint"]
mal-nef-lesek:knee joint (anat.) ["leg-?-joint"]
ozh-lesek:knuckle ["?-joint"]
sa'ovau-lesek:expansion joint (tech.) ["?-joint"]
li-fal:example
1031,17 → 1127,36
mahran:buying
makh:glass [inferred]
makh-tuhlau'es:glassiness (geol.) ["glass-contain-noun"]
malanu:pants
malat-~:natural ~
mal:leg (n.)
fa-mal:foreleg (biol.) ["fore-leg"]
mal-nef:knee (n.) (biol.) ["leg-?"]
mal-nik:ankle (biol.) ["leg-?"]
keh-shif-malfa:arachnid (biol.) ["four-?-leg-animal"]
malanu:pants
malat:nature (n.)
malatik:natural
malatuvauk:naturalized (adj.) (biol.)
malat-~:natural ~
malat-dvelan:natural selection (biol.) ["nature-?"]
malat-lap-shal:natural woodland (biol.) ["nature-tree-zone"]
malat-nemut:natural enemy (biol.) ["nature-enemy"]
malat-tal:ecology (study) (biol.) ["nature-study"]
malat-tash:natural control (biol.) ["nature-control"]
masu:water|fluid
lesek-masu:synovial fluid (med.) ["joint-water"; see /lesek/]
masu'es:moisture
masupik:wet
ex=Nam-tor nash-gad masupik.:It is wet today. ["To-be this-day wet."]
ex=Sonok heh T'Luki masupik heh samek.:Sonok and T'Luki are wet and cold.
lesek-masu:synovial fluid (med.) ["joint-water"; see /lesek/]
nuk-masu:? ["low-water"]
ulidar t'nuk-masu:low-water mark (geo.) ["scar of low-water"]
nuk-masu'es-kasik:xeric (adj.) (biol.)
nuk-masu'es-kastik:xerophyte (biol.)
svi-wak t'nuk-masu:low-water interval (ocean.) ["inside-time of-low-water"]
nuk-mashen:low tide (ocean.)
dan-nuk-mashen:neap tide (ocean.)
slor-masu:freshwater ["sweet-water"]
slor-masu-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/]
# slor-masu-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/]
nemashau:(to) dehydrate ["under-hydrate"]
nemashaya:dehydration ["under-hydration"]
mag:thirst
1055,10 → 1170,6
mes'~:across ~
mesakh'~:beyond ~
mes(-~):(a)cross-~
mes-thonek:calipers (med.) ["across-meter"; see /thonek/]
mes-tvi-temok:transverse bulkhead ["across-inside-wall"]
mes-zhel:transverse band (meteo.) ["across-band"]
mesah:catwalk (tech.) [the gangway for maintaining the warp core]
mesakh-~:trans~
mes-~:trans~
mes-sef:transverse dune
1065,32 → 1176,61
mesakh-dvunik tvi-shal:transkinetic chamber ["trans-moving inside-zone"]
mesakh-tchas-tvur:transwarp corridor ["trans-warp-corridor"]
mesakh-tchas-yeturek (MTY):transwarp drive ["trans-warp-drive"]
mesah:catwalk (tech.) [the gangway for maintaining the warp core]
sha'meskar-falek:latent heat ["?-heat"]
nalatra-meskaraunik wonil-kik-ruskarayek:tissue holding /tenaculum forceps/ ["cell-? ?-?-?"]
(spitau-)zus-meskarayek:drill chuck (tech.) ["(?-)?-?"]
og-lum-mesklam:needle holder
numo-mevik og-lum-mesklam:microvascular needle holder ["micro-? needle-holder"]
tvi-khaf-spolik og-lum-mesklam:intracardiac needle holder ["inside-heart needle-holder"]
(spitau-)zus-meskarayek:drill chuck (tech.) ["(?-)?-?"]
nalatra-meskaraunik wonil-kik-ruskarayek:tissue holding /tenaculum forceps/ ["cell-? ?-?-?"]
to-mesksu:police officer|policeman ["working-?-person"]
mesnoshek:transtator
falun-krus-mesnoshek:ion transtator ["?-transtator"]
messahran:overrunning (n.) (meteo.) ["across-running"]
messolektra-izh-haltan:cross-country skiing ["cross-?-?-?"]
mestev-tor:(to) fall across
mestevan:across-fall, falling-across
mestau:(to) contact [inferred]
mestaya:contact (n.) [inferred from /mestaya-ek'rubah'es/]
mestaya-gisam:contact poison (biol.)
mestev-tor:(to) fall across
mestevan:across-fall, falling-across
ek'mesukh-stari-vel (ESV):universal translator ["all-crossing-translate-thing"]
mesut:bridge (structure)|pons (med.) ["across-noun"]
Mesya:game similar to "tag"
mesyut-ha'gelan:counter-illumination (ocean.)
mesyut-kharat-dan:anticyclonic rotation (meteo.) ["?-?-rotation"]
mesyut-kharat-dvun:retrograde motion (meteo.) ["?-?-move"]
mesyut-kharat-praduk:backdoor front (meteo.) ["?-?-?"]
mesyut-kharatik:cum sole (ocean.)
mesyut-kuran:countershading (ocean.) ["?-coloring"]
mev:?
mesya:/mesya/ (game similar to "tag")
mesyut-~:counter(-)~|anti(-)~|retro~|back~ [inferred]
mesyut-ha'gelan:counter-illumination (ocean.)
mesyut-kharat-dan:anticyclonic rotation (meteo.) ["?-?-rotation"]
mesyut-kharat-dvun:retrograde motion (meteo.) ["?-?-move"]
mesyut-kharat-praduk:backdoor front (meteo.) ["?-?-?"]
mesyut-kharatik:cum sole (ocean.)
mesyut-kuran:countershading (ocean.) ["?-coloring"]
mes-thonek:calipers (med.) ["across-meter"; see /thonek/]
mes-tvi-temok:transverse bulkhead ["across-inside-wall"]
mes-zhel:transverse band (meteo.) ["across-band"]
mev:duct (med., tech.)|vessel (med.)|tube (meteo., ocean., tech.)|conduit (tech.)|pipe (tech.)
numo-pi'mev:microtubule (biol.) ["microscopic-small-tube"]
pi'mev t'kas-sa-nei:pollen tube (biol.) ["small-tube of-?-?-?"]
solek-pi'mev-torai:capillary action (med.) ["?-small-vessel-?"]
solek-pi'mev-masu'es:capillary moisture (med.) ["?-small-vessel-moisture"]
lap-pi'mev:vein (bot.) ["tree-small-vessel"]
naskonn-zul-mev:volcanic pipe (geol.) ["?-lava-pipe"]
esh-mev:airway (biol.) ["breathe-duct"]
esh-mev-klotaya:airway obstruction (biol.) ["breathe-duct-?"]
khaf-mev-eikangnal:aneurysm (med.) ["blood-vessel-?"]
kov-mev s'fal-masu-toran:hydrothermal vein (geol.) ["rock-duct from-hot-water-?"]
mor-mevaya:venation ["?-vessel-noun"]
pekh-mev-tal:proctology (sci.) ["?-duct-study"]
sov-mev-klotaya:air embolism (med.) ["?-duct-?"]
uzh-khaf-mev:artery (biol.) ["new-blood-vessel"]
pi'uzh-khaf-mev:arteriole (biol.) ["small-new-blood-vessel"]
tik uzh-khaf-mev:aorta (biol.) ["? new-blood-vessel"]
vukhut-mev-tal:angiology (sci.) ["body-vessel-study"]
vukhut-mevsu:angiologist (med.) ["body-vessel-person"]
# yokul-mev:[see /yokul/]
yu-mur-mev:oviduct (biol.) ["?-?-duct"]
zul-mev:dike (lava) (geol.) ["lava-duct"]
mokuv-zul-mev:ring dike (geol.) ["ring-lava-duct"]
# mev-gnal:[see /gnal/]
mevak:/Mevak/ (a hollow-stemmed, reed-like plant)
mik:?
mikh:eye (anc.; obs.)
min:glow (n.)
1116,8 → 1256,7
muhs:vapor (n.) (geo.)
masu-muhs-brun:water vapor plume (meteo.) ["water-vapor-?"]
masutra-muhs:sea smoke ["?-vapor"] (ocean.)
muhs-vihish:vapor pressure (meteo.) ["vapor-?"]
vi-mashauk muhs-vihish:saturation vapor pressure (meteo.) ["?-? vapor-?"]
# muhs-vihish:[see /vihish/]
muhskito-ruskarayek:mosquito forceps (med.) ["mosquito-?"]
mutau:(to) pass
mutaya:pass (n.)
1160,11 → 1299,10
nashiv-tor:(to) attack
nashivan:attacking
ravot-nashivanik:entomopathogenic (adj., med.) ["insect-attacking"]
natuhn:?
natuhn:box
natya(-~):different ~
ex=>Na'natya-is - natya-shid.<:"For different use, a different form." —Tenek of Shi'Han
natyan:difference
natuhn:box
navun:success
nau:9 (enum.)
nau'rak:9th (TGV)
1174,7 → 1312,7
ne(-~):under~|sub~
nehau:(to) rot ["under-add"]
ex=Nehau urozh svi'solai.:The crops are rotting in the field.
ne-yartra:[see /yar/]
# ne-yartra:[see /yar/]
ne'~:below|under ~
nef:shelf
nehg:?
1199,7 → 1337,7
on-neshuhk:facultative parasite
si-neshuhk:ectoparasite
tvi-neshuhk:endoparasite
ul-neshuhk-kastik:partial parasite ["partial-parasite-plant"]
ul-neshuhk-kastik:partial parasite (bot.) ["partial-parasite-plant"]
neshuk:ink (n.)
nesh-kur:black ["ink-color"]
ex=Sehlat nesh-kur hi le-matya wan-kur.:The /sehlat/ is black but the /le-matya/ is white.
1212,8 → 1350,9
noshau:(to) stand
nosh:condition [inferred]
nosh-rubaik tor-zhit:condition-change verb (gr.) ["condition-changing do-word"]
nosh-vohraya:[see /vohraya/]
nosh-zhit:condition-word (gr.)
nosh t'nuk-khaf-spol:bathycardia (med.)
# nosh-vohraya:[see /vohraya/]
# nosh-zhit:condition-word (gr.)
ek'nosh:climate (meteo.) ["all-condition"; inferred]
suk'shal-ek'nosh:macroclimate (biol.) ["big-zone-all-condition"]
pi'shal-ek'nosh:microclimate (biol.) ["small-zone-all-condition"]
1243,19 → 1382,43
fam-zalu-nosh:azymia (med.) ["without-?-condition"]
pa-noshik:ambient (med.) ["?-conditional"]
noshtra:characteristic (n.) [inferred]
tash-noshtra-tal:eugenics ["?-characteristic-science"]
prah-noshtralar:acquired characteristics (biol.)
dau-tukh t'sa-noshtra:androgen (med.)
nu~:down~|downward~
nuktru-~:lowlands ~
Nuktru-Golik:Lowlands Golic (Vulcan language)
nuk-~:low-~ [inferred]
(ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'hinek-tukh svi'khaf:hypocalcemia (med.) ["(irregular-)low-condition of-?-? inside-blood"]
(ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'spoh-tukh svi'khaf:hypokalemia (med.) ["(irregular-)low-condition of-?-? inside-blood"]
(ritsuri-)nuk-nosh t'alem-tukh svi'khaf:hyponatremia (med.) ["(irregular-)low-condition of-?-? inside-blood"]
ritsuri-nuk-nosh t'wadi-kur:hypopigmentation (med.) ["irregular-low-condition of-?-color"]
nuk-krus-storaya:hypoplasia (med.) ["low-?-?"]
uzh-khaf-mev t'nuk-vukhut:iliac artery (med.) ["new-blood-? of-low-?"]
os-khaf-mev t'nuk-vukhut:iliac vein (med.) ["old-blood-? of-low-?"]
nuk-khaf-ne'hish:hypotension (med.) ["low-blood-?"]
nuh'nuk-esh-tukh svi'khaf:hypoxia (med.) ["too-low-breathe-stuff inside-blood"]
nuk-nosh t'dah-eshu t'nol-tukh svi'khaf:hypocapnia (med.) ["low-condition of-?-? of-?-? inside-blood"]
# nuk-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hypoglycemia (med.) ["low-condition of-blood-sweet-stuff"; see /slor/]
skaun-sa'hafik nuk-sharu:pylorus (med.) ["?-? low-?"]
stek t'skaun-sa'hafik nuk-sharu:pylorus clamp (med.) ["? of-?-? low-?"]
dahshayek t'skaun-sa'hafik nuk-sharu:pylorus separator (med.) ["two-? of-?-? low-?"]
nuk-khrash-thoraya:microburst (meteo.)
pseth nuk-khrash-thoraya:dry microburst (meteo.) ["? low-?-?"]
masupik nuk-khrash-thoraya:wet microburst (meteo.) ["? low-?-?"]
# nuk-mashen:low tide (ocean.) [see /masu/]
# svi-wak t'nuk-masu:low-water interval (ocean.) ["inside-time of-low-water"; see /nuk-masu/]
nuk-shal|tra|:lowland(s) (geo.)
nuktru-~:lowlands ~ (obs.)
Nuktru-Golik:Lowlands Golic (Vulcan language)
nuk-skaun-ek'ur:gastrointestinal tract ["low-?-?"]
yonshaya t'nuk-skaun-ek'ur:gastroenteritis (med.) ["? of-low-?-?"]
nuk-solek:C-horizon (geo.)
nuk-wan-karf:scud ["low-cloud-?"]
numo(-~):microscopic ~
ex=numo-kushel:an insignificant bird [one that is so small that it is almost not worth mentioning, but can also mean that it is a bird that is totally adorable]
numo-zan-vel:microscope ["microscopic-view-thing"]
nu'~:down ~
nu'~:down ~
nuh'~:too ~ (adj.)
o~:honored ~
osu:sir|madam ["honored person"]
# osu:sir|madam ["honored person"; see /su/]
odva:?
og-tor:(to) sew
ex=Og-tor Sonok os sai-vel.:Sonok sews old clothes.
1287,7 → 1450,7
ex=>Ozhika -- palik t'kau ri shaht.<:"Logic is the beginning of wisdom, not the end." ["Logic: Beginning of-wisdom not end."]
oveh:saint ["honored one"]
ovsot-~:complete (adj.)
ovsot-ek'rubah:[see /rubah/]
# ovsot-ek'rubah:[see /rubah/]
ovsotik:complete (adj. stand-alone)
ovsotuhl-~:total ~ (adj.)
pa':around|about
1356,9 → 1519,9
pitoh:note
pla'~:back(-~) ~|retro(-~) ~
pla'dor:dorsal [inferred]
pla'dor-ralek:[see /ralek/]
# pla'dor-ralek:[see /ralek/]
pla'rak:reverse [inferred]
pla'rak-tselaya:[see /tselaya/]
# pla'rak-tselaya:[see /tselaya/]
fu-pla'hinek-zehl:notochord (med.) ["leading-back-bone-line"]
pla-~:blue ~
pla-kur:blue
1382,7 → 1545,7
ex=Kital s'Sonok - T'Pral - Voluk ﹌:Written by Sonok, T'Pral, Voluk et al.
psethau:(to) dry (out)
pseth-~:dry ~
pseth-tevun-yonuk:[see /tevun-yonuk/]
# pseth-tevun-yonuk:[see /tevun-yonuk/]
pstha:(to) search [irr. strong v.]
ex=Pstha Sonok laptra na'sehlat.:Sonok searches the forest for the /sehlat/.
ex=Pstha T'Luki muzh na'aluklar.:T'Luki searches the pond for fish.
1393,7 → 1556,7
puk-tor:(to) fight
puyek:washer (appliance)
sov-puyek:air cleaner
puyan-achut:[see /achut/]
# puyan-achut:[see /achut/]
ek'puyik:sterile ["full-?"]
ra:what
ex=Nam-tor wak ra.:What time is it? ["Be time what."]
1454,7 → 1617,7
pla'dor-ralek:dorsal fin (biol.)
harr-ralek:caudal fin
tersau-ralek:connecting dorsal (tech.) ["connect-fin"]
ralek-weil:[see /weil/]
# ralek-weil:[see /weil/]
ras(-~):heavy ~
rasath:weight (n.)
rasahkos:bad
1475,7 → 1638,7
reshen-~:angry ~
reshnek:angry
ret'kuv:washer (spacer)
ri(k'~):[see /rai/]
# ri(k'~):[see /rai/]
rihinek:cartilage (biol.)
rihinek-pleshek:cartilage crusher (med.)
ro'fori:information (anc.) [originally a compound word]
1494,7 → 1657,7
ek'rubah:metamorphosis ["full-change"]
ovsot-ek'rubah:complete metamorphosis ["total-metamorphosis"]
vohr-ek'rubah:gradual metamorphosis ["slow-metamorphosis"]
ha'gel-rubah-dvun:[see /ha'gel/]
# ha'gel-rubah-dvun:[see /ha'gel/]
rubai:(to) change ["change-now"; see /i'/?]
wakrubau:(to) evolve [inferred]
wakrubaya:evolution ["time-change"]
1514,13 → 1677,14
sa-kozauk:male-specific
sa-mekh:father
osa-mekh:father ["honored father"]
sa-telsu:husband
ex=Sonok dah'rak sa-telsu t'nash-veh.:Sonok is my second husband. ["Sonok second husband of-this-one."]
sa-veh:he ["male-one"; TGV]
t'sa-veh:his
ex=Nem-tor ko-kan dunap t'sa-veh.:The girl takes his book.
sasu:man ["male-person"]
sasu:man|male (n.) ["male-person"]
osa(su):gentleman|sir ["honored man"]
sa-telsu:husband
ex=Sonok dah'rak sa-telsu t'nash-veh.:Sonok is my second husband. ["Sonok second husband of-this-one."]
sayik:male (standal. adj.)
sahr-~:fast ~
sahran:running
ex=sahran-sehlat:the running /sehlat/
1544,7 → 1708,7
sam-~:cold ~
samek:cold (adj.)
pid-samek:boreal ["high-cold"; inferred]
pid-samek-ek'nosh:[see /ek'nosh/]
# pid-samek-ek'nosh:[see /ek'nosh/]
pid-samek-kastik:hekistotherm ["high-cold-plant-related"]
pid-samek-laptra:boreal forest ["high-cold-tree-there"]
samm:?
1612,17 → 1776,18
ek'shailar:themselves ["all-selves"]
shaik:odd ["broken"]
shal:zone (n.) ["broken thing"]
ek'shal:-sphere ["all-zone"; as in "biosphere" etc.]
elkhrul-shal:area ["whole-zone"]
shaya:break (n.)
shayaf:ego
ex=masuk-shayaf:a very big ego [insult]
tal-shaya:/Tal-shaya/ (anc. technique once used for merciful execution) ["science-of-breaking" another's neck with one hand]
tal-shaya:/Tal-shaya/ (anc. technique once used for merciful execution) ["study-of-breaking" another's neck with one hand]
moguhshau:(to) scrap ["?-debris-verb"]
guhsh(-tukh):debris (geol.)
guhsh-skish:debris avalance (geol.) ["debris-?"]
guhsh-yumaya:debris flow (geol.) ["debris-?"]
ha-guhsh:detritus (biol.) ["life-debris"]
ha-guhsh-kov:[see /kov/]
# ha-guhsh-kov:[see /kov/]
pleshau:(to) crush [inferred]
plesh:crush (n.)
plesh-gluder:crush depth (ocean.)
1661,6 → 1826,7
shi'oren:institute ["place-of-study"]
ex=Shi'Oren t'Gen-Lis Vuhlkansu:Vulcan Language Institute ["place-of-study of-language Vulcan"]
shi'kwai:wilderness ["place-of-wild"]
shi'yon:volcano (colloq.) ["place-of-fire"; see /zul-kunel/]
shid:form (n.)
shidorau:(to) form
shidoraya:forming (ger.)
1674,7 → 1840,7
pashif:(to) match
pashifan:matching
shivaya:paralysis (med.)
ul-shivaya:paresis (med.)
ul-shivaya:paresis (med.) ["partial-paralysis"]
shur:soup
shur t'plomik:/plomeek/ soup
ex=Tishau T'Luki kap k'shur t'plomik t'Sonok.:T'Luki likes bread with Sonok's /plomeek/ soup.
1698,8 → 1864,8
nen-slor-tukh:glucose (biol.) ["single-sweet-stuff"]
ritsuri-nosh t'nen-slor-tukh svi'vazh:glucosuria (med.) ["irregular-? of-single-sweet-stuff inside-?"]
khaf-slor-tukh:blood sugar (med.) ["blood-sweet-stuff"; inferred]
pid-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hyperglycemia (med.) ["high-? of-blood-sweet-stuff"]
nuk-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hypoglycemia (med.) ["low-? of-blood-sweet-stuff"]
pid-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hyperglycemia (med.) ["high-condition of-blood-sweet-stuff"]
nuk-nosh t'khaf-slor-tukh:hypoglycemia (med.) ["low-condition of-blood-sweet-stuff"]
nalesh-slor-tukh:ketose (biol.) ["?-sweet-stuff"]
potau-slor-tukh:sucrose (biol.) ["?-sweet-stuff"]
savas-slor-tukh:fructose (biol.) ["fruit-sweet-stuff"]
1710,12 → 1876,15
smertausu:? (n.)
sochya-bosh(-~):peaceful ~
solai:field (agr., fig.)
suk-sov-dan:cyclone (rotation area) (meteo.) ["big-?-rotation"]
sovash-~:alkaline
sovashik:alkaline
spahk:claw (n.) (biol.)
# spahk-mal-aushfa:crustacean (biol.) ["claw-leg-animal"; see /aushfa/]
spo'~:à la|after|in the manner/style of ~
spoh:?
spol:pump (n.)
khaf-spol:[see /khaf/]
# khaf-spol:[see /khaf/]
srashiv:achievement
starun:speech
stariben:(to) talk
1755,7 → 1924,7
svep:door
ex=Le-matya na'svep heh sehlat na'yon.:The /le-matya/ is at the door and the /sehlat/ is at the fire.
ex=Svep pi eh yon suk.:The door is small and the fire is big.
svi'~:amid(st)|among(st)|in the midst of|inside (of) ~
# svi'~:amid(st)|among(st)|in the midst of|inside (of) ~ [see /vi/]
sviti-~:mid~
t'~:of|belonging to ~
t'forti:finally (anc.)
1762,25 → 1931,70
t'hai'la:(close[st]) friend|soulmate [often transcribed /t'hyla/]
t'san s'at:a process of eliminating emotions (anc.)
(ho-)ta'a:/taal/ (traditional Vulcan hand salute) [right hand raised vertically so that the palm is shown to the person greeted; angle between thumb and index finger, and middle and ring finger, to form a "V" each]
ta'raf:neutral
Ta'raf-Shal:Neutral Zone
tab-ma:late (anc.)
ta('~):later
tah:unobtainable
ex=>I'tah tehrai k'etwel.<:"He will not achieve his goal with us." ["Now-unobtainable goal with-us."]
takov(-~):pretty ~
tal:science
talal:find(ings) (n.)
tal-tor:(to) find
patal-tor:(to) detect
patalan:detection (n.)
tal-muv:key
tal:science|study (n.)
tal-tor:(to) find
tal-muv:key
talal:find(ings) (n.)
patal-tor:(to) detect
patalan:detection (n.)
tam:dance (n.)
tam-tor:(to) dance
taman:dancing
tan-tor:(to) give (MGV)
tanaf:art (n.)
ta'raf:neutral
Ta'raf-Shal:Neutral Zone
nuk-yem-tanekik:oligotrophic (ocean.) ["low-meal-?"]
tar-tor:(to) say
tash:control (n.)
tashal (MGV)|tash-shal (TGV):control console
tashek:control (device)|controller (n.) ["control-all"]
nazh-tashek:gain control ["?-control-all-"]
ral'es-tashek:volume control ["?-control"]
threshyu-tashek:Throttle ["?-control-all"]
wadi-kash-tashek:dermal sensor control ["?-?-control-all"]
el'rupik thro-svep-tashek:manual hatch control ["?-? ?-door-control"]
tash-katrom:control current ["control-?"]
tash-math:control panel ["control-plate"]
dakharau-tash-math:helm control panel ["?-control-plate"]
kharau-tash-math:navigation control panel ["?-control-plate"]
pohshau-tash-math:fire control panel ["?-control-plate"]
tash-nelka:control pedestal ["control-?"]
tash-noshtra-tal:eugenics ["control-characteristic-study"]
tash-noshtra-talsu:eugenicist ["control-characteristic-study-person"]
tash-dvunek:coluntary muscle ["control-?"]
tash-svitan:bridge|command center (naut.) ["control-?"]
thro-gol'dvunek t'tash-svitan:bridge access relay ["?-? of-command-?"]
kvath-tash-svitan:emergency bridge ["?-command-?"]
nel-tash-svitan:main bridge ["?-command-?"]
tash-tol:regulator gene
tash-tor:(to) control [inferred]
ek'nosh-tash:climate control (meteo.) ["all-condition-control"]
fik-nu-tash:top-down control (ocean.) ["?-down-control"]
lanet-abu-tash:bottom-up control (ocean.) ["?-up-control"]
ha-tash:biological control
# malat-tash:natural control [see /malat/]
dvunek-tash-svitan:cerebellum (med.) ["?-control-?"]
nahp-tash-svitan:cerebrum ["thought-control-?"]
si-tin t'nahp-tash-svitan:cerebral cortex ["outer-layer of-thought-control-?"]
folau-tash-kwitek:Reaction-control thruster ["?-control-?"]
folau-tash-torektra (FTT):reaction-control system (RCS) (tech.) ["?-control-?"]
kvath-tash-svitan (KTS):auxiliary control (room) (tech.) ["?-control-?"]
vlaik kwitau-tash-torektra (VKTT):lateral impulse control system ["? ?-control-?"]
ha'zehl-tash-feretai:beam control assembly ["?-line-control-?"]
zakar-tash:damage control ["damage-control"]
vihish-tash-torektra:pressure control system ["pressure-control-?"]
ek'meklar t'vihish-tash-torektra:pressure control system safeties ["all-? of-pressure-control-?"]
tashuhl:feldspar
tashuhl-mazhiv-kov:arkose (geol.)
tashuhnu-tukh:rhyolite (geol.)
tashuh-~|tashuhk:felsic (geol.)
rahtek-tashuh:hornfels
taul-tulek:dive tank (ocean.) ["?-?"]
tav:rate (n.) [inferred from /tselau-tav/]
te'koshif:architecture (anc.) [originally a compound word]
1814,7 → 2028,7
Tellarsu:Tellarite
telv-tor:(to) read
temok:wall (n.)
ten-mal:early
ten-mal:early ["?-leg"]
teresh-kah:/Teresh-kah/ (a type of bird)
ex=Teresh-kah suk.:The /teresh-kah/ bird is big.
ex=wan-kur teresh-kah:white /teresh-kah/ bird
1832,7 → 2046,7
tevan:fall|descent (n.)
tev-tor:(to) fall|descend
ex=Tev-tor wu-lipau fi'lan-tol.:The long knife falls on the floor.
mestev-tor:[see /mes~/]
# mestev-tor:[see /mes~/]
nutev-tor:(to) fall down [see /nu/]
ex=Nutev-tor Sonok kaiden.:Sonok falls down the stairs. ["Fall-down Sonok stairs."; *not*: /Tev-tor Sonok nu'kaiden./]
nutevan:downfall, falling-down (n.)
1884,7 → 2098,7
ihn-thonek:densitometer ["?-meter"]
kahat-thonek t'kas-yar-kurek:fluorometer ["?-meter of-?-green-coloring"]
khaf-spolik raf-bes-thonek:electrocardiograph ["heart ?-?-meter"]
khaf-vihish-thonek:sphygmomanometer ["blood-?-meter"]
khaf-vihish-thonek:sphygmomanometer ["blood-pressure-meter"]
kur-thonek:colorimeter ["color-meter"]
kurtra-thonek:spectrometer ["color-there-meter"]
masu-thonek:hydrometer ["water-meter"]
1892,7 → 2106,7
sov-masu-thonek:hygrometer ["?-water-meter"]
na-sovau-thonek:evaporimeter ["?-?-meter"]
pidek-thonek:altimeter ["height-meter"]
dvunek-toranik raf-bes-thonek:electromyograph ["movement-busy ?-?-meter"]
dvunek-toranik raf-bes-thonek:electromyograph ["?-busy ?-?-meter"]
salan-thonek:anemometer ["wind-meter"]
seshan-thonek:magnetometer ["?-meter"]
nu-seshan-thonek:gravimeter ["small-?-meter"]
1900,8 → 2114,8
smish-thonek:dynamometer ["?-meter"]
solektra-hutaya-thonek:seismometer ["?-?-meter"]
sov-ne'hish-thonek:barometer (tech.) ["?-?-meter"]
sov-vihish-thonek:barometer (ocean.) ["?-?-meter"/"?-?-meter"]
dvunek-elekik sov-vihish-thonek:aneroid barometer (meteo.) ["inside-? ?-?-meter"]
sov-vihish-thonek:barometer (ocean.) ["?-pressure-meter"/"?-?-meter"]
dvunek-elekik sov-vihish-thonek:aneroid barometer (meteo.) ["?-? ?-pressure-meter"]
vath-yut-thonek:interferometer ["?-way-meter"]
vul-thonek:climometer ["?-meter"]
yumau-thonek:flowmeter (geo.)|flow monitor (tech.) ["?-meter"]
1911,7 → 2125,7
throks:(to) give (TGV)
thurai(-~):next ~
tin:layer|stratum (med., geol.)
to'ovau-tin t'lap-vukhut:[see /to'ovau/]
# to'ovau-tin t'lap-vukhut:[see /to'ovau/]
wan-tin:cloud layer ["white-layer"]
wan-tin-lanet:ceiling|cloud base (meteo.) ["white-layer-bottom"]
thonalik wan-tin-lanet:measured ceiling (meteo.) ["measured white-layer-bottom"]
1928,7 → 2142,7
to-pal:coat
to-sai:cloak
to'ovau:(to) grow
to'ovau-tevun-yonuk:[see /tevun-yonuk/]
# to'ovau-tevun-yonuk:[see /tevun-yonuk/]
to'ovau-tin t'lap-vukhut:cambium (bot.) ["grow-layer of-tree-body"]
to'ovaya:growth
nala-to'ovaya:cell growth
1936,7 → 2150,7
~-tor:(weak verb form)
tor-bosh:process (n.)
tor-zhit:verb ["to-do-word"]
tor-yehat:possible ["make-true"]
# tor-yehat:possible ["make-true"; see /yeht/]
toranik:busy|occupied
ex=Au toranik svi'solai.:They are busy|occupied in the field.
ex=Du toranik.:You are busy|occupied.
1974,16 → 2188,16
tuhlau-nelka t'dah-pim-khushlar (TNDPKh):dilithium containment pedestal ["contain-? of-two-?-?"]
tuhlau-torektra:containment system ["contain-?"]
tuhlau-torektra t'tukh-tehn-tukh (TTTT):matter/antimatter containment system ["contain-? of-?-?-?"]
tuhlau-vunai:[see /vunai/]
kef-tuhlau-vis:Emergency containment grid ["?-contain-web"]
# tuhlau-vunai:[see /vunai/]
kef-tuhlau-vis:emergency containment grid ["?-contain-web"]
tuhlek:container (tech.)|tank (ocean.)
tuhlek t'vimashal-masu-tukh:Liquid hydrogen tank ["tank of-?-water-?"]
tuhlek t'vimashal-sov-tukh:Liquid nitrogen tank ["tank of-?-?-?"]
tuhlek t'vimashal-esh-tukh:Liquid oxygen tank ["tank of-?-oxygen"]
tuhlek t'vimashal-masu-tukh:liquid hydrogen tank ["tank of-?-water-?"]
tuhlek t'vimashal-sov-tukh:liquid nitrogen tank ["tank of-?-?-?"]
tuhlek t'vimashal-esh-tukh:liquid oxygen tank ["tank of-?-oxygen"]
esh-tukh-tuhlek:oxygen tank (ocean.) ["breathe-stuff-tank"; see /esh-tukh/]
set-tuhlek:drop tank ["?-tank"]
sa'ovau-tuhlek:Expansion tank ["?-tank"]
seshan-korsau-tuhlek:Magnetic storage bottle ["?-?-container"]
sa'ovau-tuhlek:expansion tank ["?-tank"]
seshan-korsau-tuhlek:magnetic storage bottle ["?-?-container"]
tuhsau:(to) cross
tuhsk:comment (n.)
tukh:material|substance|stuff|element (chem.)
1991,7 → 2205,7
bali-tukh:samarium (chem.) ["thick-?"]
esh-tukh:oxygen ["breathe-stuff"]
fezhau-vok t'masu-esh-tukh:dissolved oxygen level (biol.) ["?-? of-water-breathe-stuff"]
esh-tukh-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/]
# esh-tukh-tuhlek:[see /tuhlek/]
ek'esh-tukh-kupik:euryoxic (adj.) (biol.) ["all-breathe-stuff-?"]
dzhyan-tukh:?
masu-tukh:hydrogen (chem.) ["water-stuff"]
2022,7 → 2236,7
u'gal-kusilau-glashayek (UKG):electron resonance scanner
u'rak(-~|ik):negative [inferred]
u'rak-falun:negative charge
u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:Negative-tilt trough (meteo.) ["?-?-tilted down-?-?"]
# u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:[see /nuk-vihish-tauf/]
uf:how
uf mau:how much
ex=Nam-tor falek uf mau.:How hot is it? ["Is heat how much."]
2031,7 → 2245,11
ugelik:bright
ulef:half
ul-~:semi(-)~|demi(-)~|part(-)~|partial(-)~
ul-shivaya:[see /shivaya/]
# ul-shivaya:[see /shivaya/]
ulidar:scar|cicatrix (med.)
tersau-ulidar:hilum (biol.) ["?-scar"]
shahov-pid-ulidar:beach crest (geo.) ["?-high-scar"]
zehl-ulidar:striation (geol.) ["line-scar"]
uralau:(to) sing
urozh:crop(s) (n.) (anc.)
uzh:new
2042,6 → 2260,10
vah:as [inferred]
vakav(-~):frequent ~
rivak:course (n.) ["infrequently (changing)"?]
vakav'es:frequency [inferred]
mair-nuk-vakav'es (MNV):extremely low frequency (ELF)
ohm-nuk-vakav'es (ONV):ultra low frequency (ULF) (tech.)
tchu-nuk-vakav'es (TNV):very low frequency (VLF) (tech.)
vahl:(to) grant
vanu-~:ceremonial ~
Vanu-Zukitan:Ceremonial Script (Vulcan writing script)
2077,9 → 2299,30
ex=Ma malanu t'sa-veh vi.:Who has his pants?
t'vi:whose
vi':into
svi'~:in(side) ~ ["from-into"]
svi'~:amid(st)|among(st)|in the midst of|inside (of) ~ ["from-into"]
vikatau:(to) bring in
vikataya:bring-in|bringing-in (n.)
vihish:pressure (n.) [inferred]
nuk-pid-shal t'vihish:pressure couplet (meteo.) ["lower-high-zone of-pressure"]
muhs-vihish:vapor pressure (meteo.) ["vapor-pressure"]
vi-mashauk muhs-vihish:saturation vapor pressure (meteo.) ["?-? vapor-pressure"]
nuk-vihish:low pressure (n.) (meteo.)
pi-shal t'nuk-vihish:mesolow (meteo.) ["small-zone of-low-pressure"]
nuk-vihish-shal:low (pressure area)|cyclone (low pressure area) (n.) (meteo.) ["low-pressure-zone"]
ikapik nuk-vihish-shal:closed low (meteo.) ["? low-pressure-zone"]
faluyik nuk-vihish-shal:thermal low (meteo.) ["? low-pressure-zone"]
falu-shalik nuk-vihish-shal:tropical cyclone (meteo.) ["?-? low-pressure-zone"]
nefalu-shalik nuk-vihish-shal:subtropical cyclone (meteo.) ["?-? low-pressure-zone"]
nefalu-shalik pi'nuk-vihish-shal:subtropical depression (meteo.) ["?-? small-low-pressure-zone"]
pi'nuk-vihish-shal:depression (meteo.) ["small-low-pressure-zone"]
falu-shalik pi'nuk-vihish-shal:tropical depression (meteo.) ["?-? small-low-pressure-zone"]
fe-pradukik nuk-vihish-tauf:pre-frontal trough (meteo.)
nuk-vihish-tauf:(low-pressure) trough (meteo.) ["low-pressure-?"]
pen-pralik nuk-vihish-tauf:shortwave trough (meteo.) ["?-? low-pressure-?"]
wu-pralik nuk-vihish-tauf:longwave trough (meteo.) ["?-? low-pressure-?"]
a'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:Positive-tilt trough (meteo.) ["positive-tilted low-pressure-?"]
u'rak-ayaunik nuk-vihish-tauf:Negative-tilt trough (meteo.) ["negative-tilted low-pressure-?"]
nuk-vihish-svitistoraya:cyclogenesis (meteo.) ["low-pressure-?"]
vin-~:mature ~
vinik:mature
wehk-tevun-vinik:multivoltine (adj.; biol.) ["many-year-mature"]
2120,7 → 2363,7
ex=Vun hal-tor sa-veh tal-tor paki-sehlat.:He must go find the lost sehlat. ["Must go he to-find lost-sehlat."]
ex=Vun-vashau dah yel-hali skyem-kushel tlingansu.:The two starships have to destroy the Klingon bird-of-prey. ["Must-destroy two starship bird-of-prey Klingon."]
vunai:field (n.) (tech.)
vunai-ferek:[see /ferek/]
# vunai-ferek:[see /ferek/]
kel-ket'es-vunai (KKV):structural integrity field (SIF) ["?-?-field"]
fosh-vunai t'kur-raf-tepul (FVKRT):chromoelectric force field ["?-field of-color-?-?"]
nen-sakwitayek t'fosh-vunai (NSFV):primary force field deflector ["?-? of-?-field"]
2129,7 → 2372,19
solektra-seshan-vunai:geomagnetic field (geo.) ["?-?-field"]
seshlanu-vunai-kesautik:geotactic (adj.) (ocean.) ["?-field-?"]
tuhlau-vunai:containment field ["contain-field"]
ka-dvunik tuhlau-vunai:isokinetic containment field ["same-moving contain-?"]
ka-dvunik tuhlau-vunai:isokinetic containment field ["same-moving contain-?"]
vush:jet (n.) (tech., meteo.)
mu'yor-wak-vush:nocturnal jet (meteo.)
ku-liyik ruken-vush:valley exit jet (meteo.)
na-vush|na-salan-pilash:polar jet (stream) (meteo.)
falu-shal-vush:tropical jet (meteo.)
nefalu-shal-vush:subtropical jet (meteo.)
nuk-vok-vush:low level jet (meteo.)
vi-yumau-vush:inflow jet (meteo.)
vush-dataya:jet propulsion (tech.)
vush-mishu:jet engine (tech.)
vush-sov-hali:jet aircraft (tech.)
vush-su-yata:jetliner (tech.)
wa('~):especially|particularly|really|truly [etc.; used for emphasis]
ex=Wa'aitlu nash-veh gla-tor per-gluvaya.:I really want to see the play. ["Really-wants this-one to-see play."]
ex=Wa'bolau nash-veh i'trasha.:I really need to leave now. ["Really-needs this-one now-leave."]
2157,6 → 2412,7
ex=Isan t'Wehk- heh Gol'nev-Zhitlar svi'Zhit-ballar:Use of Multiple & Helper Verbs in Sentences
weil:whale [borr. from FSE]
ralek-weil:fin whale [see /ralek/]
ul-wihka:hypothesis (ocean.) ["partial-?"]
wiin:?
wilat:where
ex=Kluflar t'nash-veh wilat.:Where are my boots? ["Boots of-this-one where."]
2171,7 → 2427,6
wu(-~):long ~
wugau:(to) confirm
wugaya:confirmation (discipline)
wugau:(to) confirm
wuh:one (enum.)
wuh-~:mono~|uni~|single-~
wuh'rak:first TGV)
2196,7 → 2451,8
yeht-urgam'es:efficiency|efficient
tor-yehat:possible
yel:star (n.)
yel-hali:[see /hali/]
# yel-hali:[see /hali/]
yel-ulidar:sunspot ["star-scar"]
yem:meal
yem-tukh:food ["meal-stuff"]
aru-yem:dinner ["evening-meal"]
2226,6 → 2482,7
tevanu-yokulsu:scavenger ["?-eater"]
yon:fire (n.)
yon-kur:red ["fire-color"]
yonshaya:?
yut:path|trail|way
fau-yut:road|street
za'~:behind ~
2271,7 → 2528,7
wahdzh-guhras-Zhitlar:severe invective
navath-zhit:comparative (n.)
ex=Navath-Zhitlar heh Dannosh-Zhitlar:Comparatives & Superlatives
nosh-zhit:adverb
nosh-zhit:adverb|condition-word
nosh-zhitik:adverbial
zhoh:1000000 (million; enum., card.)
zhoh'rak:1000000th (millionth; TGV)
2280,7 → 2537,7
zhu:hearing (n.)
zhu-fam-~:deaf ~ ["hearing-without"]
zhu-famik:deaf
zhu-thonek:[see /thonek/]
# zhu-thonek:[see /thonek/]
zhu-tor:(to) hear ["hearing-verb"]
ex=Zhu-tor T'Luki sehlatlar fna'krani fi'yut na'svep.:T'Luki hears /sehlats/ through the window on the way to the door.
nazhu-tor:(to) listen
2292,4 → 2549,6
zup:labor|work (n.)
zup-tor:(to) labor|work
ex=>Zup-tor vu akarshif - Spahkh.<:"You have labored long, Spock." ["Labor you-yourself a long time, Spock."]
zukitan:script
zukitan:script
zul:lava (geol.)
(suk')zul-kunel:volcano (sci.)